— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: IFFT (NYSE) · $vol 6M

IFF NYSE

International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
1W: -1.1% 1M: +5.7% 3M: -7.5% YTD: +10.6% 1Y: -1.6% 3Y: -0.2% 5Y: -39.4%
$75.28
+0.03 (+0.04%)
After Hours: $74.17 (-1.11, -1.47%)
Weekly Expected Move ±10.2%
$58 $66 $73 $81 $88
NYSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 71 · $19.2B mcap · 255M float · 0.691% daily turnover · Short 77% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
45.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 4.4%  ·  5Y Avg: -4.0%
Cost Advantage
42
Intangibles
72
Switching Cost
28
Network Effect
27
Scale
55
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IFF shows a Weak competitive edge (45.7/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 4.4% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$90
Low
$90
Avg Target
$90
High
Based on 2 analysts since May 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 24Hold: 8Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$83.75
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-07 Oppenheimer $97 $90 -7 +8.5% $82.93
2026-05-07 Barclays Lauren Lieberman $80 $90 +10 +8.5% $82.93
2026-04-14 Barclays Lauren Lieberman $91 $80 -11 +11.0% $72.10
2026-04-09 UBS Joshua Spector $85 $75 -10 +2.6% $73.13
2026-02-17 Deutsche Bank $100 $95 -5 +15.6% $82.18
2026-02-17 Mizuho Securities $85 $92 +7 +10.8% $83.00
2026-02-13 Morgan Stanley Lisa De Neve $110 $93 -17 +12.8% $82.43
2026-02-13 Robert W. Baird Initiated $90 +9.2% $82.44
2026-02-13 UBS Joshua Spector $71 $85 +14 +4.0% $81.72
2026-02-13 Oppenheimer $89 $97 +8 +19.5% $81.14
2026-02-13 Barclays $78 $91 +13 +11.7% $81.50
2026-02-12 Mizuho Securities John Roberts $75 $85 +10 +10.4% $76.97
2026-01-22 Argus Research $93 $80 -13 +9.9% $72.78
2026-01-16 Barclays Lauren Lieberman $82 $78 -4 +10.2% $70.78
2026-01-12 UBS $66 $71 +5 +2.6% $69.23
2025-10-06 UBS Joshua Spector $100 $66 -34 +7.2% $61.59
2025-10-03 Mizuho Securities $120 $75 -45 +21.9% $61.51
2025-08-07 Oppenheimer Kristen Owen $117 $89 -28 +38.6% $64.23
2025-03-27 Barclays Lauren Lieberman $75 $82 +7 +4.9% $78.18
2025-01-07 Argus Research Alexandra Yates $85 $93 +8 +12.6% $82.56
2024-11-11 Morgan Stanley Lisa De Neve $100 $110 +10 +20.6% $91.21
2024-10-24 Stifel Nicolaus Mark Astachan $115 $121 +6 +16.5% $103.88
2024-09-11 Oppenheimer Kristen Owen $116 $117 +1 +15.5% $101.28
2024-09-03 Mizuho Securities John Roberts $98 $120 +22 +15.4% $103.99
2024-07-22 Stifel Nicolaus Mark Astrachan $85 $115 +30 +20.2% $95.67
2024-07-09 UBS Joshua Spector Initiated $100 +3.5% $96.64
2024-06-24 Jefferies Laurence Alexander $110 $111 +1 +13.1% $98.14
2024-06-06 Oppenheimer Kristen Owen Initiated $116 +18.5% $97.90
2024-05-21 Morgan Stanley Lisa De Neve $90 $100 +10 +1.9% $98.09
2024-05-08 Jefferies Laurence Alexander $112 $110 -2 +13.1% $97.23
2024-05-07 Mizuho Securities John Roberts Initiated $98 +10.5% $88.66
2024-04-12 Barclays Lauren Lieberman Initiated $75 -13.4% $86.57
2024-04-04 Wells Fargo Michael Sison Initiated $100 +17.0% $85.50
2024-03-20 Deutsche Bank David Begleiter Initiated $100 +19.2% $83.92
2024-03-19 Stifel Nicolaus Mark Astachan $81 $85 +4 +2.3% $83.05
2024-01-21 Morgan Stanley Lisa De Neve $160 $90 -70 +12.8% $79.76
2024-01-11 Jefferies Laurence Alexander $180 $112 -68 +39.6% $80.25
2024-01-02 J.P. Morgan Jeffrey Zekauskas Initiated $67 -17.3% $80.97
2023-11-28 Argus Research John Eade Initiated $85 +12.3% $75.67
2023-09-18 Stifel Nicolaus Mark Astrachan $160 $81 -79 +19.0% $68.09
2022-01-24 Stifel Nicolaus Mark Astrachan Initiated $160 +20.1% $133.19
2022-01-12 Jefferies Laurence Alexander Initiated $180 +24.2% $144.97
2021-05-19 Citigroup PJ Juvekar Initiated $147 +7.9% $136.21
2021-05-18 Societe Generale Thomas Swoboda Initiated $170 +22.6% $138.69
2021-04-11 Morgan Stanley Lisa De Neve Initiated $160 +16.5% $137.30

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IFF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 B+ B
2026-05-06 B- B+
2026-05-05 C B-
2026-02-18 C+ C
2026-02-17 B- C+
2026-02-12 C+ B-
2026-01-03 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

37 Grade B
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
51
Value
64
Momentum
79
Safety
30
Cash Flow
31
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IFF scores highest in Momentum (79/100) and lowest in Profitability (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.44
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 48.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.17x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IFF scores 1.44, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IFF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IFF's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IFF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IFF receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IFF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.99x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
1.78x
P/B
1.37x
P/FCF
46.61x
P/OCF
19.03x
EV/EBITDA
12.77x
EV/Revenue
2.29x
EV/EBIT
23.24x
EV/FCF
61.77x
Earnings Yield
4.50%
FCF Yield
2.15%
Shareholder Yield
2.71%
Graham Number
$63.60
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 23.0x earnings, IFF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $63.60 per share, 18% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.022
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.772
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.099
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.398
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.934
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IFF's ROE of 6.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.398), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.02 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$27.75
Price/Value
2.61x
Margin of Safety
-161.45%
Premium
161.45%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IFF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. IFF trades at a 161% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $27.75, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 23.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$75.29
Median 1Y
$67.75
5th Pctile
$39.19
95th Pctile
$117.61
Ann. Volatility
33.9%
Analyst Target
$83.75
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
J. Erik Fyrwald
CEO
$1,026,250 $11,656,764 $15,002,866
Leticia Gonçalves Lourenço
President, Health & Biosciences
$566,667 $3,596,668 $5,809,059
Yuvraj Arora President,
Taste
$718,785 $3,199,672 $4,735,689
Jennifer Johnson EVP,
er EVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
$349,153 $1,480,933 $4,004,838
Michael DeVeau Financial
ancial Officer
$700,000 $2,327,227 $3,708,475
Andres Muller President,
Food Ingredients
$615,750 $2,158,047 $3,613,343

CEO Pay Ratio

192:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $15,002,866
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $77,953
Employees: 21,500

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
21,500
-4.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$506,512
Rev: $10,890,000,000
Profit / Employee
$-17,395
NI: $-374,000,000
SGA / Employee
$77,953
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$32,279
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 2.1% 3.9% 1.9% 4.0% 4.6% -12.8% -9.7% -11.0% -11.4% 0.1% -15.9% -15.5% -14.6% -14.4% 1.7% -5.9% -2.8% -2.9% -2.5% 6.0% 5.99%
ROA 1.0% 1.8% 1.0% 2.1% 2.4% -6.6% -5.0% -5.6% -5.9% 0.0% -7.7% -7.5% -7.1% -7.0% 0.8% -2.8% -1.3% -1.4% -1.3% 3.1% 3.10%
ROIC 2.9% 3.9% 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% -3.1% -3.6% -4.2% -4.4% 0.3% -6.7% -6.5% -6.4% -6.1% 3.0% -1.2% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% 4.4% 4.37%
ROCE 3.3% 4.9% 1.8% 2.7% 3.0% -3.3% -4.1% -4.8% -5.0% 1.6% -8.0% -7.7% -7.3% -7.2% 2.4% -2.2% -0.8% -1.1% -0.7% 4.9% 4.92%
Gross Margin 29.5% 35.5% 32.4% 35.5% 34.4% 32.7% 30.6% 31.8% 31.9% 32.8% 31.8% 35.3% 37.0% 36.0% 35.4% 36.4% 37.3% 36.5% 29.2% 37.1% 37.14%
Operating Margin 3.6% 9.7% 5.7% 10.6% 6.4% -64.8% 3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 5.3% -93.8% 6.9% 6.6% 8.5% 4.6% -31.8% 7.2% 8.4% 6.4% 10.0% 9.96%
Net Margin 0.9% 6.3% 2.9% 7.6% 3.2% -71.7% -0.9% -0.3% 0.9% 0.9% -96.4% 2.1% 5.9% 2.0% -1.7% -35.8% 22.1% 1.5% 0.7% 6.2% 6.17%
EBITDA Margin 14.3% 20.2% 15.9% 20.5% 15.4% -54.2% 13.4% 12.9% 15.0% 15.6% -85.5% 16.4% 17.6% 14.3% 7.1% -24.2% 30.3% 13.0% 11.9% 16.0% 16.02%
FCF Margin 11.5% 11.2% 8.9% 5.1% 1.7% 0.0% -0.9% -0.2% 2.2% 3.9% 8.2% 8.5% 8.7% 8.1% 5.2% 5.0% 5.0% 3.0% 2.4% 3.7% 3.71%
OCF Margin 14.9% 14.4% 12.3% 8.7% 5.4% 4.0% 3.2% 4.3% 6.9% 8.6% 12.5% 12.4% 12.4% 11.8% 9.3% 9.6% 9.7% 8.1% 7.8% 9.1% 9.08%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.72%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -5.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.56%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.33%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.29%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.84%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.85%
CROIC snapshot only 1.98%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.19%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.61%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 6.45%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.20%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.61%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 250.60 125.12 129.18 54.51 43.56 -12.05 -13.17 -10.27 -8.66 921.74 -7.73 -8.51 -10.04 -11.32 87.04 -23.37 -47.49 -38.15 -49.77 22.22 22.993
P/S Ratio 4.16 3.07 2.95 2.43 2.18 1.68 1.98 1.78 1.61 1.43 1.73 1.87 2.09 2.30 1.84 1.71 1.65 1.42 1.59 1.73 1.783
P/B Ratio 5.34 4.81 1.63 1.43 1.31 1.00 1.39 1.24 1.08 0.94 1.36 1.45 1.62 1.80 1.52 1.41 1.35 1.13 1.22 1.32 1.366
P/FCF 36.33 27.29 33.04 47.32 126.28 7055.00 -225.90 -1147.77 71.97 36.63 21.18 22.01 23.93 28.36 35.13 34.29 33.33 47.34 67.65 46.61 46.613
P/OCF 27.98 21.28 23.91 28.04 40.01 42.33 62.02 41.30 23.17 16.54 13.78 15.05 16.87 19.49 19.77 17.77 16.94 17.46 20.38 19.03 19.026
EV/EBITDA 33.93 22.77 25.49 18.87 17.18 -3628.11 -326.23 -87.03 -67.41 16.88 -28.74 -32.80 -38.08 -39.94 18.96 65.89 36.41 35.63 28.90 12.77 12.768
EV/Revenue 4.67 3.48 3.93 3.35 3.09 2.59 2.88 2.70 2.56 2.40 2.61 2.76 2.98 3.18 2.64 2.51 2.46 2.25 2.15 2.29 2.290
EV/EBIT 98.33 60.57 71.31 42.09 36.30 -27.19 -27.84 -21.59 -19.10 54.30 -13.71 -14.93 -16.96 -18.46 51.98 -53.28 -135.68 -92.11 -152.81 23.24 23.242
EV/FCF 40.72 30.96 44.09 65.36 178.98 10884.33 -329.22 -1740.51 114.47 61.49 31.99 32.50 34.18 39.30 50.34 50.38 49.67 74.91 91.33 61.77 61.766
Earnings Yield 0.4% 0.8% 0.8% 1.8% 2.3% -8.3% -7.6% -9.7% -11.6% 0.1% -12.9% -11.7% -10.0% -8.8% 1.1% -4.3% -2.1% -2.6% -2.0% 4.5% 4.50%
FCF Yield 2.8% 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 0.8% 0.0% -0.4% -0.1% 1.4% 2.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.2% 3.5% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 2.1% 1.5% 2.1% 2.15%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.036
EV/OCF snapshot only 25.211
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.524
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 28.662
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.71%
Graham Number snapshot only $63.60
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.61 1.61 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.42 1.42 1.422
Quick Ratio 1.01 1.01 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 0.82 0.82 0.821
Debt/Equity 0.75 0.75 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.47 0.47 0.470
Net Debt/Equity 0.65 0.65 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.43 0.43 0.428
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.26 0.26 0.260
Debt/EBITDA 4.25 3.13 6.78 5.53 5.37 -1355.44 -106.77 -30.91 -26.10 7.12 -10.39 -11.32 -12.22 -11.89 6.02 22.12 12.59 13.78 8.22 3.44 3.437
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.66 2.70 6.39 5.21 5.06 -1276.44 -102.38 -29.64 -25.03 6.83 -9.71 -10.59 -11.42 -11.12 5.73 21.04 11.98 13.11 7.49 3.13 3.132
Interest Coverage 1.83 2.28 2.22 3.34 3.63 -3.94 -3.84 -4.21 -4.09 1.30 -6.54 -6.62 -6.74 -7.06 1.91 -1.84 -0.75 -1.08 -0.67 5.26 5.262
Equity Multiplier 2.15 2.15 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 1.80 1.80 1.804
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.150
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.579
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.089
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.060
Defensive Interval snapshot only 323.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.74 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.398
Inventory Turnover 4.78 5.88 4.34 4.55 4.54 4.59 2.85 2.84 2.78 2.73 2.63 2.56 2.50 2.50 3.01 2.98 2.94 2.88 3.07 3.03 3.031
Receivables Turnover 8.96 10.96 8.22 8.76 8.91 8.91 6.68 6.57 6.37 6.24 6.48 6.41 6.38 6.44 6.86 6.82 6.75 6.61 6.49 6.43 6.431
Payables Turnover 10.11 12.43 7.59 7.94 7.93 8.01 5.62 5.61 5.49 5.38 5.58 5.44 5.32 5.30 5.53 5.48 5.42 5.29 5.51 5.45 5.448
DSO 41 33 44 42 41 41 55 56 57 58 56 57 57 57 53 53 54 55 56 57 56.8 days
DIO 76 62 84 80 80 80 128 128 131 134 139 142 146 146 121 122 124 127 119 120 120.4 days
DPO 36 29 48 46 46 46 65 65 66 68 65 67 69 69 66 67 67 69 66 67 67.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 81 66 80 76 75 75 118 119 122 124 130 132 134 134 109 109 111 113 109 110 110.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.325
Operating Cycle snapshot only 177.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 18.285
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.367
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 58.8% 94.1% 1.3% 1.0% 56.1% 27.6% 6.7% -1.4% -6.1% -8.0% -7.7% -7.3% -4.7% -1.8% 0.0% 0.7% -0.1% -3.0% -5.2% -5.6% -5.60%
Net Income -68.3% -36.1% -26.2% 1.9% 3.7% -8.2% -8.0% -4.8% -4.5% 1.0% -37.1% -17.5% -6.8% -129.8% 1.1% 66.5% 83.3% 82.2% -2.4% 2.0% 2.00%
EPS -85.8% -71.4% -67.1% 1.3% 3.7% -8.2% -8.0% -4.8% -4.5% 1.0% -37.1% -17.1% -6.3% -129.3% 1.1% 66.5% 83.4% 82.2% -2.4% 2.0% 2.00%
FCF 78.6% 1.1% 99.1% -22.3% -76.5% -99.7% -1.1% -1.0% 21.6% 150.0% 9.6% 51.8% 2.7% 1.0% -35.7% -41.0% -43.3% -64.1% -57.5% -29.7% -29.70%
EBITDA 14.4% 63.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.0% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% 184.3% -8.5% -1.5% -96.9% -1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.9% 1.8% -49.4% 3.4% 3.45%
Op. Income -41.0% -12.0% 3.2% 1.5% 1.8% -3.5% -3.3% -2.7% -2.6% 1.4% -59.1% -32.9% -24.4% -4.6% 1.4% 83.5% 83.5% 81.4% -1.4% 3.6% 3.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only -10.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only -10.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only -30.87%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.39%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 31.3% 39.9% 43.1% 41.9% 38.9% 35.5% 34.3% 33.1% 32.5% 31.6% 31.2% 22.3% 11.8% 4.9% -0.5% -2.7% -3.6% -4.3% -4.3% -4.1% -4.12%
Revenue 5Y 21.5% 26.4% 30.2% 31.5% 31.5% 30.7% 29.6% 28.4% 27.1% 26.3% 23.6% 21.2% 19.1% 17.6% 17.4% 17.1% 17.3% 16.8% 16.5% 11.7% 11.71%
EPS 3Y -48.1% -35.1% -29.7% -8.1% -7.5% -72.4% -3.1%
EPS 5Y -36.9% -28.4% -27.1% -15.6% -13.0% -54.2% -25.1% 28.3% 28.30%
Net Income 3Y -23.4% -5.2% -7.6% 20.4% 21.4% -63.8% -3.0%
Net Income 5Y -20.4% -9.7% -8.1% 6.6% 9.8% -42.4% -11.9% 34.1% 34.11%
EBITDA 3Y 13.1% 27.2% 33.6% 40.3% 37.9% 21.3% -3.9% -41.8% -30.5%
EBITDA 5Y 9.7% 17.5% 21.5% 27.2% 28.0% 17.6% 9.4% -15.9% -4.7% -5.5% -2.1% 16.9% 16.91%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.5% 27.9% 30.4% 31.7% 30.6% 26.9% 25.2% 22.7% 21.8% 21.2% 20.8% 18.1% 12.8% 7.0% 3.4% 0.1% -2.0% -1.9% -2.9% -1.6% -1.56%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.3% 18.7% 21.7% 24.1% 25.3% 24.2% 23.0% 21.2% 19.5% 18.7% 16.9% 15.7% 14.7% 13.9% 14.3% 14.0% 14.5% 14.2% 12.8% 10.7% 10.74%
Op. Income 3Y -15.6% -5.9% 0.1% 17.2% 18.4% -3.1% 9.4%
Op. Income 5Y -9.8% -2.4% 0.5% 11.7% 14.6% -2.9% 2.9% 18.1% 18.14%
FCF 3Y 57.4% 66.9% 57.9% 28.8% -14.0% -80.1% -20.1% -5.2% 21.5% 5.6% 2.1% -5.9% -16.7% -3.7% 37.0% 3.8%
FCF 5Y 22.7% 24.2% 19.8% 10.0% -6.4% -59.4% 2.2% 13.6% 28.8% 26.5% 23.6% 19.4% 5.7% 5.5% 1.5% -9.0% -13.3% -13.4% -13.36%
OCF 3Y 45.9% 53.6% 48.6% 29.4% 6.6% -6.9% -17.2% -7.6% 4.5% 11.1% 26.3% 10.2% 5.2% -1.9% -9.4% 0.7% 17.0% 21.6% 28.9% 22.9% 22.89%
OCF 5Y 22.3% 24.3% 21.3% 15.3% 9.7% 4.3% 0.3% 7.9% 16.2% 20.6% 26.9% 23.2% 19.8% 16.8% 8.9% 10.4% 8.8% 4.2% 3.5% -1.5% -1.47%
Assets 3Y 43.4% 43.4% 45.4% 45.4% 45.4% 45.4% 38.8% 38.8% 38.8% 38.8% 31.7% 31.7% 31.7% 31.7% -10.3% -10.3% -10.3% -10.3% -10.4% -10.4% -10.41%
Assets 5Y 29.6% 29.6% 58.1% 58.1% 58.1% 58.1% 50.5% 50.5% 50.5% 50.5% 19.2% 19.2% 19.2% 19.2% 16.6% 16.6% 16.6% 16.6% 13.5% 13.5% 13.51%
Equity 3Y 55.3% 55.3% 51.7% 51.7% 51.7% 51.7% 41.6% 41.6% 41.6% 41.6% 32.3% 32.3% 32.3% 32.3% -13.0% -13.0% -13.0% -13.0% -7.1% -7.1% -7.10%
Book Value 3Y 5.2% 6.3% 15.4% 15.8% 15.6% 15.9% 8.1% 8.0% 8.3% 8.1% 1.0% 23.0% 32.1% 31.9% -13.1% -13.1% -13.2% -13.2% -7.3% -7.3% -7.34%
Dividend 3Y -24.7% -18.1% -3.1% 2.5% -6.9% -13.2% -18.5% -22.8% -22.7% -23.0% -23.1% -6.5% -4.3% -9.4% -14.7% -21.0% -17.5% -13.1% -7.6% -0.3% -0.26%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.79 0.71 0.64 0.71 0.80 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.60 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.46 0.461
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.37 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.47 0.43 0.37 0.36 0.26 0.73 0.67 0.65 0.54 0.23 0.47 0.34 0.22 0.03 0.00 0.002
Margin Stability 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.95 0.945
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.86 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.56 0.70 0.04 0.00
ROE Trend -0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.13 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15 0.02 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.12 0.16 0.09 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.17 0.175
Gross Margin Trend -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.005
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.04 -0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.030
Sustainable Growth Rate -4.8% -4.9% -2.9% -1.7% -1.2% -4.2% -1.9% 3.1% 3.07%
Internal Growth Rate 1.6% 1.61%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 8.96 5.88 5.40 1.94 1.09 -0.28 -0.21 -0.25 -0.37 55.72 -0.56 -0.57 -0.60 -0.58 4.40 -1.31 -2.80 -2.18 -2.44 1.17 1.168
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.59 0.32 0.01 -0.27 -0.04 0.32 0.45 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.37 0.30 0.41 0.408
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.477
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.506
CapEx/Revenue 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.9% 4.1% 4.5% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.6% 4.8% 5.1% 5.5% 5.4% 5.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.665
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.09 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.03 -0.12 -0.12 -0.11 -0.11 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.106
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.991
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.8% 1.9% 2.6% 2.9% 3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 4.2% 3.9% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.12%
Dividend/Share $1.71 $2.15 $2.62 $3.08 $3.12 $3.16 $3.18 $3.20 $3.22 $3.22 $3.24 $3.23 $2.82 $2.40 $2.01 $1.60 $1.59 $1.59 $1.59 $1.59 $1.60
Payout Ratio 3.2% 2.3% 2.5% 1.4% 1.3% 45.8% 2.1% 48.7% 48.75%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.0% 49.3% 64.1% 1.2% 3.6% 268.3% 3.1% 1.8% 88.2% 85.7% 73.2% 66.8% 85.4% 71.9% 73.0% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.02%
Total Payout Ratio 3.2% 2.3% 2.5% 1.4% 1.3% 45.8% 2.1% 60.2% 60.19%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.39 0.73 1.09 1.45 0.85 0.51 0.25 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 -0.09 -0.23 -0.35 -0.48 -0.41 -0.31 -0.18 0.02 0.022
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.51%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.51%
Total Shareholder Return 1.3% 1.8% 1.9% 2.6% 2.9% 3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 4.2% 3.9% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.71%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.80 0.81 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.11 0.15 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 0.87 1.00 0.82 0.79 0.91 1.02 1.022
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.45 0.56 0.55 0.70 0.72 1.25 1.26 1.24 1.24 0.23 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.14 0.48 1.54 2.34 1.92 2.50 0.77 0.772
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.13 0.04 -0.19 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.10 0.099
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.74 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.398
Equity Multiplier 2.14 2.14 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 1.93 1.93 1.934
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.53 $0.95 $1.04 $2.17 $2.48 $-6.89 $-7.33 $-8.33 $-8.64 $0.07 $-10.05 $-9.75 $-9.19 $-9.02 $0.95 $-3.26 $-1.53 $-1.60 $-1.35 $3.26 $3.26
Book Value/Share $24.75 $24.75 $82.67 $82.67 $82.67 $82.67 $69.24 $69.24 $69.24 $68.96 $57.30 $57.07 $57.07 $56.85 $54.20 $54.20 $53.99 $53.99 $55.07 $55.07 $55.29
Tangible Book/Share $-7.88 $-7.88 $-22.89 $-22.89 $-22.89 $-22.89 $-18.82 $-18.82 $-18.82 $-18.75 $-17.18 $-17.11 $-17.11 $-17.05 $-6.44 $-6.44 $-6.42 $-6.42 $-0.61 $-0.61 $-0.61
Revenue/Share $31.73 $38.80 $45.71 $48.69 $49.55 $49.52 $48.78 $48.00 $46.52 $45.39 $45.02 $44.34 $44.18 $44.42 $44.86 $44.64 $43.98 $43.08 $42.37 $41.98 $42.14
FCF/Share $3.64 $4.36 $4.08 $2.50 $0.85 $0.01 $-0.43 $-0.07 $1.04 $1.77 $3.67 $3.77 $3.86 $3.60 $2.35 $2.22 $2.18 $1.29 $1.00 $1.56 $1.56
OCF/Share $4.72 $5.59 $5.64 $4.22 $2.70 $1.96 $1.56 $2.07 $3.23 $3.92 $5.64 $5.51 $5.47 $5.24 $4.18 $4.29 $4.29 $3.50 $3.31 $3.81 $3.83
Cash/Share $2.55 $2.55 $2.79 $2.79 $2.79 $2.79 $1.89 $1.89 $1.89 $1.89 $2.76 $2.75 $2.75 $2.74 $1.83 $1.83 $1.82 $1.82 $2.30 $2.30 $2.20
EBITDA/Share $4.36 $5.92 $7.05 $8.65 $8.91 $-0.04 $-0.43 $-1.49 $-1.76 $6.45 $-4.09 $-3.73 $-3.46 $-3.54 $6.24 $1.70 $2.97 $2.72 $3.15 $7.53 $7.53
Debt/Share $18.53 $18.53 $47.84 $47.84 $47.84 $47.84 $46.06 $46.06 $46.06 $45.88 $42.44 $42.28 $42.28 $42.11 $37.58 $37.58 $37.44 $37.44 $25.88 $25.88 $25.88
Net Debt/Share $15.98 $15.98 $45.05 $45.05 $45.05 $45.05 $44.16 $44.16 $44.16 $43.99 $39.69 $39.53 $39.53 $39.38 $35.75 $35.75 $35.61 $35.61 $23.58 $23.58 $23.58
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.436
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.995
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 8 8 5 5 5 4 6 4 3 4 4 7 7 6 7 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.73 -2.00 -1.12 -1.59 -1.48 -1.55 -2.84 -2.86 -2.93 -2.72 -3.20 -3.23 -3.23 -3.18 -2.81 -2.93 -2.85 -2.81 -2.56 -2.51 -2.511
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.189
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-22.41
EVA snapshot only $-1138501218.03
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 56.37 58.56 34.11 37.88 37.51 27.61 31.32 27.30 28.35 25.58 28.94 29.46 29.17 29.37 35.02 22.05 22.11 20.48 24.80 48.13 48.127
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 26.078
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 34
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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