— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: IIPR-PA (NYSE) · $vol 2M · 0JBD.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

IIPR NYSE

Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.
1W: +2.8% 1M: +0.9% 3M: +23.3% YTD: +13.9% 1Y: +5.9% 3Y: +3.9% 5Y: -54.5%
$57.06
+0.67 (+1.19%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.7%
$44 $49 $54 $59 $64
NYSE · Real Estate · REIT - Industrial · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 61 · $1.6B mcap · 28M float · 1.21% daily turnover · Short 52% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 5.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 7.1%
Cost Advantage
43
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
37
Network Effect
19
Scale ★
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IIPR has No discernible competitive edge (35.2/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 5.6% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$44
Avg Target
$44
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 6Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$44.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-11-05 Piper Sandler Alexander Goldfarb $45 $44 -1 -16.4% $52.65
2025-04-15 Piper Sandler Alexander Goldfarb $60 $45 -15 -10.9% $50.48
2025-03-18 Industrial Alliance Securities $140 $60 -80 -7.0% $64.48
2025-03-17 Piper Sandler $118 $60 -58 -6.6% $64.21
2024-11-15 Piper Sandler Alexander Goldfarb $120 $118 -2 +14.3% $103.25
2024-08-09 Piper Sandler Alexander Goldfarb $110 $120 +10 +4.4% $114.94
2024-07-22 Industrial Alliance Securities Scott Fortune Initiated $140 +18.4% $118.28
2024-05-31 Piper Sandler Alexander Goldfarb Initiated $110 +2.8% $106.97
2022-07-19 JMP Securities $190 $150 -40 +66.2% $90.25
2022-06-02 JMP Securities Initiated $190 +41.4% $134.36

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IIPR receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-22 A A-
2026-05-20 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-
2026-05-12 A- A
2026-05-05 B+ A-
2026-05-05 A- B+
2026-04-28 A A-
2026-04-27 A- A
2026-03-24 A A-
2026-03-23 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

44 Grade A
Profitability
61
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
87
Growth
12
Value
83
Momentum
49
Safety
30
Cash Flow
77
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IIPR scores highest in Earnings Quality (87/100) and lowest in Growth (12/100). An overall grade of A places IIPR among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.63
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.09
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.86
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.67x
Accruals: -3.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IIPR scores 1.63, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IIPR scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IIPR's score of -2.09 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IIPR's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IIPR receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IIPR's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.31x
PEG
-0.55x
P/S
6.24x
P/B
0.84x
P/FCF
7.25x
P/OCF
7.14x
EV/EBITDA
8.20x
EV/Revenue
6.74x
EV/EBIT
12.48x
EV/FCF
9.00x
Earnings Yield
8.40%
FCF Yield
13.80%
Shareholder Yield
16.77%
Graham Number
$78.46
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.3x earnings, IIPR trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $78.46 per share, suggesting a potential 38% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.844
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.540
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.111
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.255
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IIPR's ROE of 6.3% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.540) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$35.82
Price/Value
1.40x
Margin of Safety
-40.02%
Premium
40.02%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IIPR's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. IIPR trades at a 40% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $35.82, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$57.16
Median 1Y
$50.86
5th Pctile
$22.11
95th Pctile
$117.32
Ann. Volatility
48.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Alan Gold
Executive Chairman
$1,365,000 $3,325,153 $6,553,130
Paul Smithers
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,120,350 $2,375,203 $4,722,417
David Smith Financial
ancial Officer and Treasurer
$441,000 $1,000,005 $1,930,300

CEO Pay Ratio

3:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $4,722,417
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $1,466,739
Employees: 23

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
23
+4.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$11,563,261
Rev: $265,955,000
Profit / Employee
$4,975,435
NI: $114,435,000
SGA / Employee
$1,466,739
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 9.2% 10.3% 7.3% 7.8% 8.5% 9.0% 8.6% 9.0% 9.0% 9.3% 8.5% 8.4% 8.4% 8.3% 8.3% 7.9% 7.1% 6.5% 6.2% 6.3% 6.34%
ROA 7.6% 8.5% 5.9% 6.4% 7.0% 7.3% 6.9% 7.1% 7.2% 7.4% 6.9% 6.8% 6.9% 6.8% 6.8% 6.4% 5.8% 5.3% 5.0% 5.1% 5.05%
ROIC 6.8% 7.8% 7.3% 7.9% 8.6% 8.8% 7.8% 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 7.7% 7.0% 6.4% 5.7% 5.6% 5.60%
ROCE 6.3% 7.2% 6.7% 7.3% 7.9% 8.2% 7.6% 7.8% 7.9% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 7.9% 7.6% 6.9% 6.4% 6.7% 6.9% 6.93%
Gross Margin 99.0% 97.5% 96.9% 96.9% 96.6% 96.0% 95.3% 92.6% 92.5% 91.9% 90.9% 91.1% 91.4% 90.5% 90.1% 89.7% 89.1% 87.7% 32.4% 35.1% 35.15%
Operating Margin 67.4% 67.4% 65.3% 61.8% 62.6% 58.3% 62.8% 57.0% 56.8% 56.3% 55.5% 55.7% 53.1% 54.8% 54.7% 47.4% 45.9% 45.5% 48.3% 47.1% 47.09%
Net Margin 60.0% 55.9% 48.6% 54.3% 57.0% 53.1% 58.9% 54.0% 54.0% 53.4% 52.6% 52.3% 52.6% 52.6% 52.2% 43.3% 41.4% 45.3% 47.8% 47.6% 47.55%
EBITDA Margin 87.7% 87.8% 76.9% 83.2% 85.0% 81.9% 86.5% 81.9% 81.7% 80.4% 77.7% 80.8% 79.9% 81.8% 80.0% 75.2% 77.9% 81.1% 85.7% 83.8% 83.81%
FCF Margin 42.4% 47.8% 49.0% 52.0% 23.7% 14.7% -3.7% -2.0% 53.1% 62.3% 82.6% 85.0% 84.9% 85.8% 78.2% 73.5% 72.3% 68.4% 74.5% 74.9% 74.85%
OCF Margin 96.3% 95.9% 92.3% 91.1% 89.3% 85.5% 84.7% 83.0% 81.2% 81.4% 82.6% 85.0% 84.9% 85.8% 83.9% 79.2% 78.4% 74.8% 74.5% 76.0% 75.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.60%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.72%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.50%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.43%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.11%
CROIC snapshot only 8.98%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 46.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 45.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 37.13 40.76 43.64 31.93 16.96 13.25 14.16 10.49 10.27 10.63 14.42 15.32 16.44 20.73 10.66 9.41 10.99 11.99 11.34 11.90 13.312
P/S Ratio 21.80 23.80 24.32 17.38 9.17 7.08 7.91 5.84 5.64 5.85 7.72 8.13 8.67 10.88 5.58 4.73 5.24 5.49 5.04 5.42 6.237
P/B Ratio 2.33 2.85 3.09 2.44 1.41 1.16 1.11 0.86 0.85 0.90 1.22 1.29 1.39 1.73 0.89 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.73 0.77 0.843
P/FCF 51.41 49.81 49.60 33.43 38.67 48.14 -211.15 -299.26 10.63 9.39 9.34 9.57 10.22 12.69 7.14 6.44 7.25 8.03 6.76 7.25 7.247
P/OCF 22.65 24.82 26.36 19.08 10.27 8.27 9.34 7.04 6.95 7.19 9.34 9.57 10.22 12.69 6.66 5.98 6.69 7.35 6.76 7.14 7.140
EV/EBITDA 25.51 27.51 30.32 22.07 12.21 9.77 10.32 7.86 7.68 7.95 10.24 10.80 11.52 14.25 7.54 6.60 7.32 7.69 7.94 8.20 8.199
EV/Revenue 21.88 23.87 25.52 18.46 10.16 8.00 8.69 6.59 6.37 6.56 8.23 8.65 9.19 11.40 6.08 5.23 5.77 6.04 6.34 6.74 6.739
EV/EBIT 34.04 36.28 40.04 29.33 16.34 13.26 14.01 10.71 10.51 10.85 14.03 14.86 15.89 19.79 10.54 9.40 10.80 11.66 12.18 12.48 12.484
EV/FCF 51.58 49.95 52.04 35.51 42.84 54.43 -231.86 -337.40 12.00 10.53 9.97 10.18 10.82 13.29 7.77 7.12 7.98 8.83 8.51 9.00 9.004
Earnings Yield 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 3.1% 5.9% 7.5% 7.1% 9.5% 9.7% 9.4% 6.9% 6.5% 6.1% 4.8% 9.4% 10.6% 9.1% 8.3% 8.8% 8.4% 8.40%
FCF Yield 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 3.0% 2.6% 2.1% -0.5% -0.3% 9.4% 10.7% 10.7% 10.4% 9.8% 7.9% 14.0% 15.5% 13.8% 12.5% 14.8% 13.8% 13.80%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.775
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.871
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.185
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.426
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 16.77%
Graham Number snapshot only $78.46
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.20 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 0.15 0.15 0.149
Quick Ratio 1.20 1.20 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 0.15 0.15 0.149
Debt/Equity 0.09 0.09 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.213
Net Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.19 0.19 0.187
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.166
Debt/EBITDA 0.98 0.87 1.89 1.72 1.58 1.50 1.30 1.25 1.24 1.21 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.20 1.23 1.31 1.37 1.85 1.82 1.820
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.08 0.07 1.42 1.29 1.19 1.13 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.61 0.63 0.67 0.70 1.63 1.60 1.600
Interest Coverage 11.29 8.75 7.21 6.79 7.07 7.99 9.36 9.81 9.88 10.20 13.64 13.64 13.84 13.64 10.94 10.37 9.33 8.62 6.86 6.42 6.423
Equity Multiplier 1.16 1.16 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.28 1.28 1.283
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.149
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.779
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.121
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.500
Defensive Interval snapshot only 659.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.111
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 31.67 35.02 38.37 41.01 17.87 18.61 19.00 19.45 15.47 15.44 15.60 15.54 13.77 13.61 12.85 12.32 13.43 13.29 13.294
Payables Turnover 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.45 0.82 0.85 0.89 0.92 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.43 3.88 6.04 6.043
DSO 0 0 12 10 10 9 20 20 19 19 24 24 23 23 27 27 28 30 27 27 27.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 2445 3490 3908 3070 2284 1917 1630 1211 981 817 447 428 411 397 268 262 262 256 94 60 60.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -2445 -3490 -3896 -3060 -2275 -1908 -1610 -1192 -961 -798 -424 -405 -388 -373 -241 -235 -233 -226 -67 -33 -32.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 517.149
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.530
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.007
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 1.2% 87.4% 75.0% 63.1% 51.9% 45.0% 35.1% 27.3% 18.6% 13.6% 12.0% 7.3% 6.2% 3.4% -0.3% -1.3% -7.8% -11.2% -13.8% -13.6% -13.63%
Net Income 1.3% 96.5% 73.4% 54.3% 39.8% 32.6% 35.4% 30.3% 20.5% 16.9% 7.3% 2.2% 2.0% -1.3% -2.4% -6.5% -16.6% -22.6% -26.9% -21.7% -21.74%
EPS 57.0% 62.4% 65.6% 53.2% 30.5% 23.7% 26.3% 21.6% 19.6% 16.5% 6.8% 1.3% 0.8% -2.4% -3.3% -6.9% -15.8% -21.8% -26.2% -21.4% -21.41%
FCF 1.5% 2.8% 4.0% 12.4% -15.1% -55.4% -1.1% -1.0% 1.7% 3.8% 25.7% 47.7% 69.8% 42.3% -5.6% -14.7% -21.4% -29.2% -17.9% -12.0% -12.02%
EBITDA 1.1% 88.0% 70.5% 59.0% 47.4% 36.9% 35.1% 27.5% 18.2% 14.4% 7.0% 2.6% 2.1% 0.2% -0.1% -2.3% -8.8% -12.9% -14.6% -10.5% -10.49%
Op. Income 1.4% 1.1% 94.1% 73.3% 52.8% 36.8% 25.3% 17.3% 8.6% 6.7% 2.9% 0.1% -0.1% -2.6% -3.6% -7.5% -14.7% -21.1% -26.1% -23.3% -23.28%
OCF Growth snapshot only -17.15%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.30%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.55%
Debt Growth snapshot only 32.17%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.42%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 83.6% 69.6% 57.9% 45.6% 38.3% 30.6% 24.1% 19.4% 14.7% 10.5% 5.1% 1.4% -1.3% -2.9% -2.94%
Revenue 5Y 2.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 96.9% 89.6% 83.7% 75.0% 66.8% 57.8% 47.2% 38.9% 31.0% 23.1% 17.9% 13.7% 13.68%
EPS 3Y 1.0% 88.2% 92.0% 78.0% 67.6% 56.2% 43.8% 43.1% 34.8% 32.8% 30.7% 23.6% 16.3% 12.0% 9.3% 4.7% 0.5% -3.9% -8.7% -9.5% -9.49%
EPS 5Y 89.0% 66.7% 57.2% 57.1% 47.3% 41.5% 34.1% 25.2% 22.6% 15.8% 12.3% 9.8% 6.7% 6.68%
Net Income 3Y 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 90.9% 73.3% 57.7% 45.0% 36.1% 27.1% 19.8% 15.2% 12.4% 7.6% 0.8% -3.7% -8.5% -9.2% -9.23%
Net Income 5Y 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 95.3% 82.4% 75.3% 62.1% 48.7% 37.8% 27.3% 18.4% 12.5% 8.5% 8.50%
EBITDA 3Y 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 83.4% 68.2% 54.6% 43.3% 35.1% 27.7% 21.2% 16.2% 13.1% 8.5% 3.2% -0.0% -3.0% -3.6% -3.57%
EBITDA 5Y 2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 99.0% 81.9% 70.5% 57.9% 45.8% 36.7% 28.0% 20.8% 16.1% 12.7% 12.71%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 83.0% 68.4% 55.9% 44.3% 36.5% 28.4% 21.8% 16.5% 11.9% 7.7% 2.5% -1.3% -9.2% -16.6% -16.63%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.9% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 95.6% 88.2% 81.8% 73.0% 65.1% 55.9% 45.2% 36.9% 28.8% 21.5% 12.2% 3.5% 3.50%
Op. Income 3Y 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 89.5% 72.4% 57.8% 44.9% 35.8% 26.7% 18.3% 12.4% 7.5% 2.8% -2.6% -6.4% -9.8% -10.8% -10.77%
Op. Income 5Y 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 84.7% 73.7% 60.2% 46.5% 36.5% 27.3% 18.5% 12.3% 7.6% 7.63%
FCF 3Y 2.8% 1.3% 85.6% 79.0% 30.2% 56.4% 45.1% 34.0% 24.0% 52.4% 69.3%
FCF 5Y 1.3% 1.2% 79.1% 65.0% 1.6% 92.1% 74.7% 66.5% 58.3%
OCF 3Y 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 93.6% 73.4% 60.0% 48.1% 36.4% 32.1% 25.2% 19.0% 15.0% 11.1% 5.4% 0.6% -3.1% -5.4% -5.8% -5.75%
OCF 5Y 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 79.7% 74.7% 66.5% 58.3% 53.6% 41.9% 32.8% 25.2% 16.4% 12.3% 8.4% 8.36%
Assets 3Y 1.8% 1.8% 94.9% 94.9% 94.9% 94.9% 47.9% 47.9% 47.9% 47.9% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% -0.6% -0.6% -0.61%
Assets 5Y 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 97.7% 97.7% 97.7% 97.7% 53.4% 53.4% 53.4% 53.4% 26.1% 26.1% 26.1% 26.1% 6.0% 6.0% 6.04%
Equity 3Y 1.7% 1.7% 82.7% 82.7% 82.7% 82.7% 53.0% 53.0% 53.0% 53.0% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% -2.0% -2.0% -1.97%
Book Value 3Y 75.2% 75.0% 30.2% 31.4% 28.7% 33.8% 15.3% 26.3% 30.8% 40.1% 4.3% 5.6% 5.5% 5.6% 3.4% 3.4% 5.9% 6.1% -2.1% -2.3% -2.25%
Dividend 3Y -15.0% -19.1% -14.5% -17.6% -20.6% -18.2% -15.7% -7.6% -6.7% -2.9% -0.8% -1.5% -2.2% -1.8% -1.3% -0.9% 1.7% 1.4% 0.8% 0.2% 0.19%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.94 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.87 0.78 0.69 0.58 0.51 0.511
Earnings Stability 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.82 0.67 0.50 0.34 0.24 0.238
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.88 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.90 0.83 0.827
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.913
Earnings Smoothness 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.57 0.67 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.81 0.84 0.93 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.82 0.75 0.69 0.76 0.756
ROE Trend 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.017
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.17 -0.31 -0.308
FCF Margin Trend 0.81 1.33 0.91 0.65 0.96 0.15 -0.14 -0.24 0.20 0.31 0.60 0.60 0.46 0.47 0.39 0.32 0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.044
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.2% -1.5% -1.2% -1.1% -1.4% -1.9% -1.7% -2.1% -2.3% -2.1% -2.0% -2.1% -2.1% -2.4% -2.7% -3.3% -4.2% -4.8% -5.4% -5.3% -5.27%
Internal Growth Rate
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.67 1.65 1.60 1.52 1.49 1.48 1.48 1.54 1.60 1.61 1.63 1.60 1.57 1.64 1.63 1.68 1.67 1.667
FCF/OCF 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.27 0.17 -0.04 -0.02 0.65 0.77 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 1.00 0.99 0.985
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.642
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.924
CapEx/Revenue 53.9% 48.1% 43.2% 39.1% 65.6% 70.8% 88.5% 84.9% 28.1% 19.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 5.7% 6.1% 6.3% 0.0% 1.1% 1.12%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.040
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.034
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.161
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.899
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 3.6% 6.8% 9.1% 8.5% 11.7% 12.2% 11.6% 8.5% 8.2% 7.6% 6.2% 12.4% 15.0% 14.5% 14.5% 16.4% 15.4% 13.32%
Dividend/Share $4.15 $4.66 $5.04 $5.36 $5.54 $6.06 $6.58 $6.99 $7.16 $7.21 $7.22 $7.20 $7.22 $7.34 $7.48 $7.57 $7.75 $7.76 $7.76 $7.71 $7.60
Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.83%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 2.6% 4.4% 1.3% 1.1% 79.9% 78.1% 77.9% 78.7% 88.5% 96.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.11%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.00%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 1.40 1.08 0.75 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.42 0.31 0.19 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.168
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.39%
Net Buyback Yield -16.0% -6.0% 0.0% -0.5% -15.5% -18.8% -16.1% -19.7% -0.0% 0.0% -0.4% -0.8% -0.8% -0.9% -1.2% -0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% -4.3% -4.25%
Total Shareholder Return -12.9% -3.2% 2.7% 3.1% -8.7% -9.7% -7.6% -7.9% 12.2% 11.6% 8.1% 7.3% 6.8% 5.3% 11.2% 14.4% 15.2% 15.4% 17.1% 11.1% 11.13%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.844
EBIT Margin 0.64 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.540
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.111
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.255
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.66 $4.06 $4.34 $4.67 $4.78 $5.03 $5.48 $5.68 $5.71 $5.85 $5.86 $5.76 $5.76 $5.71 $5.66 $5.36 $4.85 $4.47 $4.18 $4.21 $4.21
Book Value/Share $58.27 $58.07 $61.37 $61.19 $57.49 $57.24 $69.67 $69.51 $69.43 $69.41 $69.06 $68.62 $68.35 $68.33 $67.80 $67.72 $68.37 $68.40 $65.29 $64.92 $67.68
Tangible Book/Share $58.27 $58.07 $61.02 $60.84 $57.16 $56.91 $69.35 $69.19 $69.11 $69.09 $68.77 $68.33 $68.06 $68.05 $67.54 $67.46 $68.11 $68.14 $65.07 $64.69 $64.69
Revenue/Share $6.24 $6.96 $7.79 $8.59 $8.84 $9.41 $9.81 $10.20 $10.40 $10.64 $10.94 $10.85 $10.93 $10.88 $10.80 $10.66 $10.17 $9.75 $9.40 $9.25 $9.40
FCF/Share $2.64 $3.32 $3.82 $4.46 $2.10 $1.38 $-0.37 $-0.20 $5.52 $6.63 $9.04 $9.22 $9.27 $9.33 $8.45 $7.83 $7.35 $6.67 $7.00 $6.92 $7.04
OCF/Share $6.00 $6.67 $7.19 $7.82 $7.89 $8.05 $8.31 $8.46 $8.44 $8.66 $9.04 $9.22 $9.27 $9.33 $9.06 $8.44 $7.97 $7.29 $7.00 $7.02 $7.14
Cash/Share $4.82 $4.80 $3.09 $3.08 $2.89 $2.88 $3.09 $3.09 $3.08 $3.08 $4.96 $4.93 $4.91 $4.91 $5.12 $5.12 $5.16 $5.17 $1.68 $1.67 $3.18
EBITDA/Share $5.35 $6.04 $6.55 $7.18 $7.36 $7.71 $8.26 $8.55 $8.63 $8.79 $8.80 $8.70 $8.71 $8.71 $8.71 $8.46 $8.01 $7.66 $7.51 $7.60 $7.60
Debt/Share $5.26 $5.25 $12.42 $12.38 $11.63 $11.58 $10.71 $10.68 $10.67 $10.67 $10.64 $10.57 $10.53 $10.53 $10.43 $10.42 $10.52 $10.52 $13.91 $13.83 $13.83
Net Debt/Share $0.45 $0.45 $9.33 $9.30 $8.74 $8.70 $7.61 $7.60 $7.59 $7.58 $5.68 $5.64 $5.62 $5.62 $5.31 $5.30 $5.35 $5.36 $12.23 $12.16 $12.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.625
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.088
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.50 -1.96 -2.04 -2.16 -2.22 -2.42 -2.31 -2.23 -2.24 -2.21 -2.45 -2.46 -2.47 -2.46 -2.61 -2.60 -2.56 -2.57 -1.94 -2.09 -2.093
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.861
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-16.69
EVA snapshot only $-96439601.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 95.71 93.71 89.08 88.00 76.60 73.40 76.09 72.37 80.78 86.34 91.98 91.94 94.23 94.82 86.49 82.95 80.72 81.14 71.59 73.18 73.179
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.772
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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