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IMMR NASDAQ

Immersion Corporation
1W: -2.4% 1M: -5.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -7.7% 1Y: -13.5% 3Y: -22.2% 5Y: -25.9%
$6.27
+0.19 (+3.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.7%
$5 $6 $6 $6 $7
NASDAQ · Technology · Software - Application · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 41 · $207.5M mcap · 27M float · 1.90% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
34.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 17.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 141.0%
Cost Advantage
55
Intangibles
18
Switching Cost
22
Network Effect
24
Scale ★
65
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IMMR has No discernible competitive edge (34.4/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 17.0% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 6Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2022-06-20 Craig-Hallum Anthony Stoss Initiated $10 +88.7% $5.30

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IMMR receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 B+ C+
2026-04-16 B B+
2026-04-14 B- B
2026-03-26 A- B-
2026-03-16 None ADDED
2026-02-04 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

24 Grade D
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
4
Growth
78
Value
81
Momentum
0
Safety
50
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IMMR scores highest in Value (81/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.15
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
Beneish M-Score
12.50
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -2.31x
Accruals: 25.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IMMR scores 2.15, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IMMR scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IMMR's score of 12.50 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IMMR's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IMMR receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IMMR's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-43.85x
PEG
0.42x
P/S
0.12x
P/B
0.70x
P/FCF
-1.46x
P/OCF
EV/EBITDA
2.17x
EV/Revenue
0.23x
EV/EBIT
2.64x
EV/FCF
-2.56x
Earnings Yield
27.37%
FCF Yield
-68.44%
Shareholder Yield
7.10%
Graham Number
$20.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. IMMR currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. An earnings yield of 27.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20.14 per share, suggesting a potential 221% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.487
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.849
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.087
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.155
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.158
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
24.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IMMR's ROE of 24.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.16x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.49 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
60.16%
Fair P/E
128.83x
Intrinsic Value
$239.78
Price/Value
0.03x
Margin of Safety
97.16%
Premium
-97.16%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IMMR's realized 60.2% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $239.78, IMMR appears undervalued with a 97% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 128.8x compares to the current market P/E of -43.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.27
Median 1Y
$5.30
5th Pctile
$2.27
95th Pctile
$12.39
Ann. Volatility
49.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Eric Singer President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
$276,415 $1,149,505 $3,713,334

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
8
-42.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
Profit / Employee
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
ROE -6.5% -1.9% 7.3% 16.6% 24.8% 26.0% 12.2% 15.1% 8.1% 12.0% 20.5% 22.7% 28.6% 25.2% 19.9% 26.0% 38.9% 53.3% 35.9% 24.4% 24.41%
ROA -4.4% -1.3% 4.9% 11.1% 16.6% 17.4% 9.2% 11.4% 6.2% 9.1% 16.8% 18.5% 23.4% 20.6% 16.7% 21.9% 32.7% 44.7% 11.4% 7.7% 7.73%
ROIC 1.1% 43.8% 65.0% 1.9% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.2% 2.5% 3.9% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.2% 62.3% 1.1% 1.8% 4.0% 20.3% 17.0% 16.95%
ROCE -5.7% -2.3% 3.2% 11.3% 19.2% 20.4% 11.2% 13.2% 12.1% 16.7% 15.5% 14.1% 17.5% 14.9% 12.6% 19.4% 29.6% 60.9% 18.7% 17.8% 17.84%
Gross Margin 98.9% 99.6% 99.7% 99.6% 99.6% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 97.3% 98.6% 1.0% 98.2% 98.6% 99.4% 99.4% 99.9% 59.0% 24.5% 22.3% 17.9% 17.92%
Operating Margin -18.7% 34.0% 47.9% 34.8% 52.7% 51.2% 59.5% 49.3% 51.4% 78.0% 63.1% 46.1% 44.6% 68.8% 48.5% 37.9% 25.6% 10.5% 5.5% 1.0% 0.96%
Net Margin -12.6% 37.6% 73.9% 28.4% 48.5% 52.6% 13.7% 69.5% -22.8% 55.0% 2.1% 1.2% 1.0% 28.3% 1.5% 42.5% 29.1% 4.4% 3.3% -2.0% -1.98%
EBITDA Margin -14.0% 37.1% 55.8% 37.5% 54.5% 53.8% 59.8% 80.0% 54.1% 79.5% 63.6% 46.4% 1.4% 42.4% 48.6% 38.0% 32.3% 12.5% 10.7% 3.9% 3.88%
FCF Margin -44.5% -20.7% -0.1% 18.1% 37.4% 37.6% 48.8% 67.5% 83.1% 98.7% 1.0% 85.3% 81.2% 63.7% 60.7% 66.4% -27.7% -4.1% -7.0% -9.0% -8.97%
OCF Margin -44.0% -20.1% 0.1% 18.3% 37.7% 37.9% 49.7% 68.3% 83.9% 99.4% 1.0% 85.4% 81.3% 63.7% 60.7% 66.4% -27.1% -3.4% -6.3% -8.3% -8.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.64%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 19.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only -10.32%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -29.02%
CROIC snapshot only -31.45%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.83%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.69%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio -26.20 -101.47 51.70 20.63 13.54 10.50 14.02 11.10 19.41 13.61 6.76 8.04 5.03 5.34 6.34 4.97 4.36 2.92 3.01 3.65 -43.849
P/S Ratio 4.58 5.59 9.17 8.07 6.76 5.56 4.99 4.89 5.04 4.29 5.39 7.12 5.77 6.15 6.35 3.12 1.77 0.34 0.22 0.13 0.119
P/B Ratio 1.86 2.07 4.36 3.95 3.88 3.16 1.24 1.22 1.15 1.18 1.31 1.73 1.36 1.28 1.18 1.20 1.58 1.45 0.85 0.70 0.699
P/FCF -10.31 -27.05 -11168.82 44.66 18.06 14.80 10.23 7.24 6.06 4.34 5.17 8.35 7.11 9.65 10.46 4.69 -6.41 -8.31 -3.16 -1.46 -1.461
P/OCF 12691.85 44.01 17.92 14.70 10.03 7.16 6.01 4.31 5.16 8.34 7.10 9.65 10.46 4.69
EV/EBITDA -21.32 113.63 46.48 18.02 10.79 7.71 2.08 1.65 1.29 1.13 2.14 5.01 2.17 2.24 2.47 1.68 2.23 0.80 2.48 2.17 2.172
EV/Revenue 1.98 2.74 7.26 6.21 5.18 3.96 1.09 1.01 0.79 0.78 1.51 3.22 1.76 1.58 1.63 0.85 0.79 0.14 0.36 0.23 0.230
EV/EBIT -10.54 -33.32 78.26 19.75 11.35 8.07 2.15 1.70 1.33 1.15 2.19 5.11 2.20 2.04 2.24 1.58 2.21 0.87 2.83 2.64 2.643
EV/FCF -4.46 -13.25 -8843.22 34.40 13.83 10.54 2.23 1.49 0.95 0.79 1.45 3.77 2.17 2.49 2.68 1.28 -2.86 -3.28 -5.12 -2.56 -2.558
Earnings Yield -3.8% -1.0% 1.9% 4.8% 7.4% 9.5% 7.1% 9.0% 5.2% 7.3% 14.8% 12.4% 19.9% 18.7% 15.8% 20.1% 22.9% 34.3% 33.2% 27.4% 27.37%
FCF Yield -9.7% -3.7% -0.0% 2.2% 5.5% 6.8% 9.8% 13.8% 16.5% 23.0% 19.4% 12.0% 14.1% 10.4% 9.6% 21.3% -15.6% -12.0% -31.6% -68.4% -68.44%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.419
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.035
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.961
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.241
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.10%
Graham Number snapshot only $20.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 9.05 9.05 8.47 8.47 8.47 8.47 9.22 9.22 9.22 9.22 8.29 8.29 8.29 8.29 8.93 8.93 8.93 8.93 1.72 1.72 1.719
Quick Ratio 9.05 9.05 8.47 8.47 8.47 8.47 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.42 8.29 8.29 8.29 8.29 8.93 8.93 8.93 8.93 1.04 1.04 1.036
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.01 1.01 1.009
Net Debt/Equity -1.05 -1.05 -0.91 -0.91 -0.91 -0.91 -0.97 -0.97 -0.97 -0.97 -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 0.53 0.53 0.527
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.24 0.235
Debt/EBITDA -0.36 1.54 0.29 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.82 1.78 1.784
Net Debt/EBITDA 27.90 -118.43 -12.22 -5.38 -3.30 -3.12 -7.45 -6.35 -6.89 -5.05 -5.50 -6.08 -4.94 -6.46 -7.18 -4.49 -2.77 -1.22 0.95 0.93 0.932
Interest Coverage -25.41 -11.16 12.39 31.22 52.95 56.39 56.25 10.28 2.36 2.57 2.56 2.91 13.66 10.68 10.36 15.97 17.72 21.96 16.18 10.92 10.925
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 4.29 4.29 4.294
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.286
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.296
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.478
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.476
Defensive Interval snapshot only 659.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.35 0.80 3.79 1.56 2.15 2.155
Inventory Turnover 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.04 4.76 7.07 7.073
Receivables Turnover 18.81 17.13 3.76 3.87 4.53 4.48 4.85 4.87 4.45 5.39 7.76 7.72 7.51 6.60 6.51 13.57 31.32 147.82 6.73 9.32 9.318
Payables Turnover 0.10 0.09 0.35 0.32 0.28 0.23 1.17 0.83 3.14 5.66 9.48 12.34 9.75 6.61 5.25 4.11 616.21 7615.46 5.77 8.57 8.568
DSO 19 21 97 94 81 82 75 75 82 68 47 47 49 55 56 27 12 2 54 39 39.2 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 27470 38371 10200 5661 5797 4452 5635 8307 0 0 0 0 77 52 51.6 days
DPO 3651 4224 1041 1143 1325 1619 313 437 116 65 39 30 37 55 70 89 1 0 63 43 42.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -3631 -4203 -944 -1048 -1244 -1537 27233 38009 10166 5664 5806 4470 5646 8307 -14 -62 11 2 68 48 48.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.801
Operating Cycle snapshot only 90.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.103
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.802
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 2.2% -12.4% -15.3% -15.4% 7.9% 17.1% 15.2% 12.4% -12.2% 7.6% 9.6% 8.5% 15.6% -16.2% -11.8% 84.9% 3.4% 22.5% 35.4% 23.2% 23.17%
Net Income 78.3% 92.9% 1.3% 1.9% 4.1% 12.3% 1.3% 26.6% -54.3% -36.1% 1.5% 1.2% 4.1% 2.1% 10.8% 31.0% 55.2% 1.4% 1.7% 38.2% 38.23%
EPS 75.2% 91.7% 1.3% 1.9% 3.7% 10.4% 86.6% 7.8% -57.6% -38.1% 1.6% 1.3% 4.2% 2.2% 10.4% 38.0% 56.5% 1.4% 1.6% 31.8% 31.79%
FCF 58.0% 82.5% 99.9% 1.2% 1.9% 3.1% 685.6% 3.2% 94.9% 1.8% 1.3% 37.0% 12.9% -45.9% -48.6% 44.1% -2.5% -2.5% -5.2% -4.3% -4.26%
EBITDA 88.9% 1.0% 1.2% 2.0% 6.6% 24.0% 2.9% 99.2% 12.7% 45.4% 47.6% 14.0% 52.2% -14.8% -17.7% 45.4% 91.7% 4.7% 6.9% 4.1% 4.06%
Op. Income 78.2% 90.0% 1.1% 1.6% 3.5% 7.8% 7.0% 1.0% 6.6% 42.0% 37.4% 27.5% 34.3% -23.6% -26.6% 29.9% 1.3% 5.0% 6.4% 2.9% 2.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.01%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.35%
Equity Growth snapshot only 74.31%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8259.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.88%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -13.1% -6.1% -4.5% -34.4% -30.7% -30.3% -31.9% 4.7% -1.1% 3.4% 2.3% 1.0% 3.1% 1.8% 3.7% 31.1% 64.4% 1.8% 2.3% 2.6% 2.65%
Revenue 5Y -10.2% -12.5% -13.6% -12.4% -6.9% -10.8% -9.3% -7.7% -9.1% 0.9% 1.9% -19.2% -19.5% -21.1% -21.1% 18.2% 37.4% 85.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.15%
EPS 3Y -30.0% -26.2% -26.2% -40.6% 73.9% 49.8% 51.5% 67.2% 94.9% 60.2% 60.16%
EPS 5Y 15.2% 1.2% -3.5% -2.3% -4.8% -10.0%
Net Income 3Y -31.1% -25.6% -24.8% -38.8% 84.6% 53.5% 53.5% 67.7% 93.3% 58.1% 58.07%
Net Income 5Y 13.6% 1.2% -2.0% -0.8% -3.6% -9.0%
EBITDA 3Y -35.4% -27.8% -26.5% -30.2% 2.1% 67.4% 48.9% 48.7% 91.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.03%
EBITDA 5Y -32.2% -2.1% 91.1% -9.4% -8.3% -13.2% -16.2%
Gross Profit 3Y -13.2% -6.1% -4.5% -34.5% -30.7% -30.3% -31.9% 4.9% -1.2% 3.1% 2.1% 0.7% 2.9% 1.7% 3.5% 31.2% 49.5% 93.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.26%
Gross Profit 5Y -10.2% -12.5% -13.6% -12.4% -6.8% -10.8% -9.3% -7.7% -9.1% 0.8% 1.8% -19.4% -19.7% -21.2% -21.2% 18.2% 29.8% 49.6% 58.6% 61.7% 61.72%
Op. Income 3Y -37.3% -28.5% -27.1% -30.6% 1.0% 50.0% 49.2% 86.4% 95.4% 85.7% 85.74%
Op. Income 5Y -14.0% 1.2% -8.5% -12.2% -15.9% -19.5%
FCF 3Y -53.6% -40.9% -43.0% -37.4% 1.0%
FCF 5Y -11.4% -4.6% 12.5% 40.8% -10.5% -14.6% -22.3% -21.7%
OCF 3Y -53.4% -40.7% -42.9% -37.0% 8.8% 1.0%
OCF 5Y -70.6% -11.5% -4.6% 12.1% 39.1% -10.5% -14.6% -22.3% -21.7%
Assets 3Y 6.4% 6.4% 22.7% 22.7% 22.7% 22.7% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 30.9% 30.9% 30.9% 30.9% 98.4% 98.4% 98.39%
Assets 5Y 5.1% 5.1% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 29.6% 29.6% 29.6% 29.6% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 61.5% 61.5% 61.47%
Equity 3Y 14.8% 14.8% 87.8% 87.8% 87.8% 87.8% 12.3% 12.3% 12.3% 12.3% 23.5% 23.5% 23.5% 23.5% 42.0% 42.0% 42.0% 42.0% 31.2% 31.2% 31.21%
Book Value 3Y 16.9% 17.7% 92.1% 90.7% 86.4% 84.2% 8.9% 8.8% 10.0% 10.1% 22.6% 20.8% 16.6% 16.0% 33.7% 38.5% 40.1% 41.5% 32.3% 33.0% 32.95%
Dividend 3Y -1.7% -4.0% -5.2% 21.0% 47.4% 47.43%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.28 0.18 0.33 0.25 0.52 0.64 0.01 0.07 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.57 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.422
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.23 0.18 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.88 0.97 0.973
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.88 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.599
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.847
Earnings Smoothness 0.21 0.77 0.25 0.56 0.16 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.73 0.57 0.17 0.09 0.68 0.679
ROE Trend -2.24 -2.24 -0.07 0.41 0.46 0.43 0.17 0.10 -0.05 -0.05 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.20 0.33 0.09 -0.04 -0.036
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.24 -0.65 -0.70 -0.75 -0.752
FCF Margin Trend -0.20 -0.03 0.16 0.95 1.14 1.00 0.96 0.96 0.87 0.90 0.80 0.42 0.21 -0.04 -0.16 -0.10 -1.10 -0.85 -0.89 -0.85 -0.848
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.3% 16.6% 24.8% 26.0% 12.2% 15.1% 8.1% 12.0% 20.5% 19.7% 24.9% 20.9% 15.6% 23.4% 36.0% 50.0% 30.8% 18.9% 18.89%
Internal Growth Rate 5.1% 12.5% 19.9% 21.1% 10.1% 12.9% 6.6% 10.0% 20.2% 19.2% 25.6% 20.6% 15.1% 24.4% 43.3% 72.4% 10.8% 6.4% 6.36%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.51 3.65 0.00 0.47 0.76 0.71 1.40 1.55 3.23 3.16 1.31 0.96 0.71 0.55 0.61 1.06 -0.67 -0.29 -0.86 -2.31 -2.307
FCF/OCF 1.01 1.03 -1.14 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.21 1.10 1.08 1.084
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.500
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.783
CapEx/Revenue 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.368
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.14 -0.20 -0.05 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.07 -0.01 0.54 0.58 0.21 0.26 0.256
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.255
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -5.499
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 2.5% 3.2% 3.4% 2.0% 1.7% 2.1% 4.7% 6.2% 3.83%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.13 $0.17 $0.20 $0.23 $0.14 $0.15 $0.17 $0.39 $0.42 $0.24
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.0% 12.7% 17.0% 21.8% 10.1% 7.5% 6.1% 14.2% 22.6% 22.60%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.5% 17.9% 30.8% 36.0% 9.6%
Total Payout Ratio 2.5% 98.7% 1.7% 1.6% 0.0% 28.6% 72.4% 93.6% 43.9% 39.7% 36.7% 41.5% 49.8% 32.2% 19.5% 11.1% 16.8% 25.9% 25.94%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.04 -0.06 -0.12 0.78 2.14 2.142
Buyback Yield 21.4% 19.3% 0.0% 4.8% 12.4% 15.2% 0.0% 2.6% 3.7% 6.9% 6.5% 3.3% 4.8% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4% 2.7% 1.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.91%
Net Buyback Yield 21.4% 19.2% 0.0% -9.4% -2.0% -9.5% -33.8% -10.9% -10.7% 1.5% 6.5% 3.3% 4.8% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4% 2.7% 1.7% -24.5% -28.6% -28.62%
Total Shareholder Return 21.4% 19.2% 0.0% -9.4% -2.0% -9.5% -33.8% -10.9% -10.7% 1.5% 6.5% 4.9% 7.3% 7.8% 7.8% 6.5% 4.5% 3.8% -19.8% -22.4% -22.43%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.08 1.19 1.71 1.21 1.10 1.07 0.72 0.75 0.65 0.71 1.14 1.09 0.99 0.98 0.79 0.77 0.86 0.66 0.59 0.49 0.487
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.57 1.12 1.02 0.99 1.01 0.97 0.99 0.67 0.66 1.02 1.29 1.44 1.51 1.74 1.52 1.32 1.14 0.99 0.85 0.849
EBIT Margin -0.19 -0.08 0.09 0.31 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.59 0.60 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.80 0.78 0.73 0.54 0.36 0.16 0.13 0.09 0.087
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.35 0.80 3.79 1.56 2.15 2.155
Equity Multiplier 1.48 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 3.16 3.16 3.158
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.22 $-0.06 $0.20 $0.42 $0.59 $0.59 $0.37 $0.45 $0.25 $0.37 $0.94 $1.02 $1.30 $1.15 $1.04 $1.41 $2.04 $2.76 $2.73 $1.86 $1.86
Book Value/Share $3.03 $3.09 $2.34 $2.19 $2.05 $1.96 $4.17 $4.12 $4.20 $4.19 $4.84 $4.77 $4.81 $4.82 $5.60 $5.83 $5.63 $5.56 $9.66 $9.69 $17.06
Tangible Book/Share $3.28 $3.34 $2.51 $2.35 $2.19 $2.10 $4.17 $4.12 $4.20 $4.19 $4.84 $4.77 $4.81 $4.82 $5.60 $5.83 $5.63 $5.56 $6.55 $6.57 $6.57
Revenue/Share $1.23 $1.14 $1.11 $1.07 $1.17 $1.11 $1.04 $1.03 $0.96 $1.16 $1.18 $1.16 $1.13 $1.00 $1.04 $2.25 $5.02 $23.39 $37.34 $51.88 $52.89
FCF/Share $-0.55 $-0.24 $-0.00 $0.19 $0.44 $0.42 $0.51 $0.69 $0.80 $1.14 $1.23 $0.99 $0.92 $0.64 $0.63 $1.50 $-1.39 $-0.97 $-2.60 $-4.65 $0.32
OCF/Share $-0.54 $-0.23 $0.00 $0.20 $0.44 $0.42 $0.52 $0.70 $0.80 $1.15 $1.23 $0.99 $0.92 $0.64 $0.63 $1.50 $-1.36 $-0.80 $-2.35 $-4.29 $0.77
Cash/Share $3.24 $3.30 $2.18 $2.04 $1.90 $1.83 $4.07 $4.02 $4.10 $4.09 $4.60 $4.53 $4.56 $4.57 $4.90 $5.11 $4.93 $4.87 $4.66 $4.67 $5.40
EBITDA/Share $-0.11 $0.03 $0.17 $0.37 $0.56 $0.57 $0.54 $0.63 $0.59 $0.81 $0.83 $0.74 $0.92 $0.71 $0.68 $1.14 $1.78 $3.99 $5.36 $5.48 $5.48
Debt/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $9.75 $9.78 $9.78
Net Debt/Share $-3.20 $-3.26 $-2.13 $-1.99 $-1.86 $-1.78 $-4.04 $-3.99 $-4.07 $-4.06 $-4.58 $-4.51 $-4.55 $-4.56 $-4.90 $-5.10 $-4.93 $-4.87 $5.09 $5.11 $5.11
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 8
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $213615375.00
Income/Employee snapshot only $7663500.00
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $22575250.00
FCF/Employee snapshot only $-19162500.00
Assets/Employee snapshot only $171317875.00
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $27998150.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.153
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.973
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 6 5 5 8 6 7 6 5 9 6 5 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score 1.83 1.28 1.02 0.63 -0.12 1.03 -2.55 -2.69 -2.89 -2.71 -2.96 -2.71 -2.47 -2.40 -2.01 1.46 11.47 58.11 39.92 12.50 12.497
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.572
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.24%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.70
EVA snapshot only $33878500.61
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 45.44 43.84 83.50 94.90 95.21 90.18 90.36 87.55 75.59 75.51 79.25 78.51 92.56 92.07 92.13 93.72 85.01 85.81 59.30 58.75 58.749
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -34.975
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 49
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 42

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