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INGN NASDAQ

Inogen, Inc.
1W: -5.7% 1M: -10.3% 3M: +10.7% YTD: -3.3% 1Y: +2.2% 3Y: -40.9% 5Y: -90.3%
$6.40
-0.01 (-0.16%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.0%
$6 $6 $6 $7 $7
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 30 · $173.3M mcap · 24M float · 1.41% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
37.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -27.1%  ·  5Y Avg: -44.3%
Cost Advantage ★
63
Intangibles
43
Switching Cost
21
Network Effect
24
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. INGN has No discernible competitive edge (37.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -27.1% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 4Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2023-07-14 Needham Mike Matson Initiated $26 +194.8% $8.82

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. INGN receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

29 Grade D
Profitability
15
Balance Sheet
88
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
59
Value
41
Momentum
58
Safety
30
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. INGN scores highest in Balance Sheet (88/100) and lowest in Profitability (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.57
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: 0.04x
Accruals: -8.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. INGN scores 1.57, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. INGN scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. INGN's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. INGN's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. INGN receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.1/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-7.02x
PEG
-0.32x
P/S
0.49x
P/B
0.96x
P/FCF
-16.49x
P/OCF
EV/EBITDA
-12.95x
EV/Revenue
0.19x
EV/EBIT
-2.61x
EV/FCF
-6.52x
Earnings Yield
-14.74%
FCF Yield
-6.06%
Shareholder Yield
1.11%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. INGN currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.972
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.003
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.073
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.182
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.625
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-13.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. INGN's ROE of -13.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.182), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.97 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.40
Median 1Y
$3.61
5th Pctile
$1.34
95th Pctile
$9.72
Ann. Volatility
63.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Kevin R.M. Smith
Chief Executive Officer and President, Director
$711,077 $1,874,550 $2,613,804
Michael Bourque President,
cutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Corporate Treasurer
$450,112 $1,062,236 $1,708,615
Jennifer Yi Boyer
Executive Vice President, Enterprise Enablement and Chief Human Resources Officer
$426,692 $812,292 $1,469,387
Kevin P. Smith
General Counsel & EVP Business Development
$432,515 $874,773 $1,463,009
Gregoire Ramade President,
Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer
$447,354 $812,292 $1,419,071

CEO Pay Ratio

5:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $2,613,804
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $525,710
Employees: 314

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
314
-11.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,110,408
Rev: $348,668,000
Profit / Employee
$-72,443
NI: $-22,747,000
SGA / Employee
$525,710
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$61,780
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -0.7% 3.3% -1.8% -5.5% -7.9% -13.9% -25.1% -26.9% -28.8% -39.7% -40.8% -38.5% -36.8% -21.0% -19.0% -14.5% -13.8% -13.4% -12.4% -13.6% -13.60%
ROA -0.5% 2.5% -1.3% -4.2% -6.0% -10.5% -18.7% -20.1% -21.5% -29.6% -28.0% -26.4% -25.3% -14.4% -11.5% -8.8% -8.4% -8.2% -7.6% -8.4% -8.37%
ROIC -1.6% 8.9% -4.5% -1.2% -8.7% -17.4% -50.4% -55.3% -60.6% -82.1% -87.9% -83.4% -79.6% -48.3% -42.3% -33.7% -32.8% -32.1% -26.5% -27.1% -27.15%
ROCE 0.5% 2.6% 2.2% -0.5% -3.9% -7.8% -9.7% -12.2% -14.8% -15.8% -30.2% -27.9% -26.1% -23.7% -19.4% -15.4% -14.2% -13.1% -10.5% -10.9% -10.86%
Gross Margin 49.6% 51.2% 50.5% 43.5% 44.7% 40.6% 33.5% 42.6% 40.7% 40.2% 37.1% 44.1% 48.1% 46.5% 45.3% 44.2% 44.8% 50.8% 50.4% 49.1% 49.08%
Operating Margin 11.5% 6.8% -8.7% -16.9% -2.8% -9.8% -66.4% -30.4% -14.1% -55.6% -38.2% -20.9% -8.0% -8.8% -14.2% -9.3% -6.6% -7.7% -11.4% -9.9% -9.89%
Net Margin 5.0% 13.1% -29.9% -17.7% -3.3% -9.0% -64.3% -28.2% -11.7% -54.4% -35.0% -18.7% -6.3% -6.7% -12.2% -7.5% -4.5% -5.7% -8.7% -9.8% -9.78%
EBITDA Margin 16.7% 12.8% -1.2% -9.7% 2.9% -4.1% -0.4% -24.7% -8.9% -11.0% -31.4% -14.1% -1.9% -2.8% -7.9% -3.0% 1.0% -0.2% -2.8% -4.1% -4.13%
FCF Margin 5.9% 2.7% -0.1% -5.8% -8.7% -9.7% -15.6% -13.4% -15.6% -13.2% -9.6% -8.1% -6.0% -4.4% -3.3% -6.2% -6.5% -7.0% -6.2% -2.9% -2.91%
OCF Margin 12.8% 9.4% 6.6% 0.8% -2.6% -4.3% -9.9% -7.0% -7.8% -4.7% -1.0% -0.5% 0.3% 1.7% 1.8% -1.8% -2.5% -3.8% -3.2% -0.3% -0.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -25.32%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -22.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -15.75%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -45.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -12.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.23%
CROIC snapshot only -11.36%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -6.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -7.28%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.82%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 47.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.67%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -608.46 86.21 -121.91 -37.23 -19.48 -11.10 -5.39 -3.19 -2.78 -0.92 -1.25 -1.95 -2.08 -4.37 -6.04 -6.53 -7.28 -8.50 -8.03 -6.78 -7.023
P/S Ratio 4.43 2.77 2.16 2.10 1.56 1.52 1.20 0.78 0.77 0.37 0.41 0.59 0.59 0.69 0.65 0.53 0.55 0.62 0.52 0.48 0.493
P/B Ratio 4.26 2.82 2.09 1.99 1.49 1.50 1.52 0.97 0.90 0.41 0.62 0.92 0.94 1.12 1.25 1.03 1.09 1.24 0.95 0.88 0.956
P/FCF 75.54 102.61 -2556.53 -36.44 -17.95 -15.60 -7.69 -5.79 -4.90 -2.79 -4.23 -7.26 -9.74 -15.92 -19.40 -8.49 -8.47 -8.83 -8.46 -16.49 -16.494
P/OCF 34.61 29.54 32.67 275.78 196.51 39.83 36.68
EV/EBITDA 57.65 24.49 17.92 25.84 54.36 -33.26 -30.12 -6.31 -3.45 1.22 -0.37 -1.60 -1.87 -3.17 -5.70 -6.56 -9.20 -15.01 -19.62 -12.95 -12.954
EV/Revenue 3.77 2.15 1.55 1.48 0.94 0.92 0.76 0.33 0.30 -0.13 0.07 0.26 0.26 0.37 0.36 0.25 0.28 0.35 0.23 0.19 0.190
EV/EBIT 621.09 73.48 59.87 -234.35 -19.90 -10.07 -8.71 -2.98 -2.06 0.79 -0.28 -1.16 -1.29 -2.06 -2.88 -2.51 -3.06 -4.22 -3.25 -2.61 -2.615
EV/FCF 64.33 79.56 -1831.90 -25.63 -10.84 -9.46 -4.90 -2.49 -1.90 0.98 -0.71 -3.16 -4.33 -8.56 -10.96 -4.02 -4.25 -4.97 -3.73 -6.52 -6.521
Earnings Yield -0.2% 1.2% -0.8% -2.7% -5.1% -9.0% -18.5% -31.3% -36.0% -1.1% -80.0% -51.2% -48.1% -22.9% -16.5% -15.3% -13.7% -11.8% -12.5% -14.7% -14.74%
FCF Yield 1.3% 1.0% -0.0% -2.7% -5.6% -6.4% -13.0% -17.3% -20.4% -35.8% -23.6% -13.8% -10.3% -6.3% -5.2% -11.8% -11.8% -11.3% -11.8% -6.1% -6.06%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.120
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.390
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.11%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.39 5.39 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 4.66 4.66 4.66 4.66 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 3.12 3.12 3.121
Quick Ratio 4.95 4.95 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.14 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.71 2.71 2.712
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.091
Net Debt/Equity -0.63 -0.63 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.54 -0.53 -0.53 -0.531
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.059
Debt/EBITDA 0.45 0.32 0.86 1.33 4.35 -2.63 -2.43 -1.19 -0.78 -0.67 -0.38 -0.43 -0.48 -0.56 -0.90 -1.50 -1.88 -2.40 -4.26 -3.39 -3.391
Net Debt/EBITDA -10.04 -7.09 -7.09 -10.90 -35.66 21.62 17.11 8.37 5.46 4.70 1.83 2.07 2.33 2.73 4.39 7.28 9.13 11.68 24.87 19.81 19.814
Interest Coverage
Equity Multiplier 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.55 1.55 1.553
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.882
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.842
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.586
Defensive Interval snapshot only 285.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.74 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.83 0.78 0.73 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.17 1.18 1.182
Inventory Turnover 5.94 6.07 6.40 6.34 6.55 7.16 6.78 6.66 6.43 6.06 6.76 6.84 6.71 6.61 7.76 7.85 8.07 7.98 7.20 7.10 7.098
Receivables Turnover 10.52 11.10 13.22 12.98 13.04 13.50 8.65 8.47 8.01 7.52 6.01 6.13 6.22 6.32 9.35 9.47 9.57 9.67 10.19 10.27 10.274
Payables Turnover 12.42 12.70 15.94 15.79 16.31 17.82 15.70 15.42 14.90 14.03 11.93 12.07 11.84 11.67 12.04 12.19 12.51 12.38 7.94 7.83 7.826
DSO 35 33 28 28 28 27 42 43 46 49 61 60 59 58 39 39 38 38 36 36 35.5 days
DIO 61 60 57 58 56 51 54 55 57 60 54 53 54 55 47 46 45 46 51 51 51.4 days
DPO 29 29 23 23 22 20 23 24 25 26 31 30 31 31 30 30 29 29 46 47 46.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 67 64 62 63 61 58 73 74 78 83 84 83 82 82 56 55 54 54 41 40 40.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.649
Operating Cycle snapshot only 87.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.940
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.850
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 1.8% 13.4% 16.1% 14.5% 4.9% 2.8% 5.4% 5.0% -1.1% -10.3% -16.3% -12.9% -6.5% 1.1% 6.4% 5.7% 5.1% 4.7% 3.9% 3.4% 3.39%
Net Income -1.4% 6.5% -8.6% -3.0% -10.6% -5.4% -12.2% -3.5% -2.4% -1.6% -22.3% -7.5% 4.0% 60.2% 65.0% 71.6% 71.8% 51.8% 36.6% 9.4% 9.41%
EPS -1.4% 6.3% -5.5% -2.9% -10.6% -5.4% -12.1% -3.5% -2.4% -1.6% -20.3% -5.7% 5.9% 61.1% 65.5% 73.6% 75.3% 56.7% 44.8% 16.6% 16.57%
FCF -33.0% -42.1% -1.0% -2.1% -2.6% -4.7% -193.5% -1.5% -77.3% -21.9% 48.5% 47.6% 63.9% 66.7% 63.0% 18.8% -13.4% -68.9% -93.2% 51.5% 51.55%
EBITDA 42.3% 3.8% 3.7% 1.8% -72.1% -1.3% -1.3% -2.0% -5.9% -2.4% -5.1% -1.6% -52.6% -12.0% 63.1% 74.8% 77.4% 79.3% 80.9% 60.3% 60.27%
Op. Income 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 81.5% -9.2% -4.2% -10.2% -41.3% -5.1% -3.2% -28.3% -10.9% 3.3% 56.7% 61.1% 67.3% 66.7% 46.3% 29.0% 8.6% 8.64%
OCF Growth snapshot only 81.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.82%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.57%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.95%
Shares Change snapshot only 8.58%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.9% 2.0% -0.0% -1.6% -1.8% -0.4% 1.4% 0.8% 1.8% 1.5% 0.8% 1.6% -1.0% -2.3% -2.1% -1.1% -0.9% -1.7% -2.6% -1.6% -1.61%
Revenue 5Y 13.5% 13.1% 12.0% 10.6% 9.7% 9.1% 8.6% 6.0% 2.5% -0.5% -2.5% -2.7% -2.6% -2.1% -1.5% -1.2% 0.8% 2.1% 2.5% 2.7% 2.75%
EPS 3Y -35.0%
EPS 5Y -6.5%
Net Income 3Y -34.8%
Net Income 5Y -5.1%
EBITDA 3Y -23.7% -15.1% -14.4% -24.3% -48.3%
EBITDA 5Y -7.5% -1.7% -3.3% -11.9% -31.2%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.6% 1.2% -0.4% -2.5% -3.6% -3.6% -3.7% -3.4% -2.6% -2.5% -2.9% -2.3% -4.0% -5.2% -4.3% -3.0% -2.5% -0.3% 2.6% 4.7% 4.70%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.6% 13.2% 12.6% 11.0% 9.4% 7.1% 4.8% 2.3% -1.8% -5.0% -6.6% -6.8% -5.8% -4.2% -2.1% -1.1% 0.9% 3.1% 3.7% 4.2% 4.16%
Op. Income 3Y -61.7% -35.3% -37.5%
Op. Income 5Y -35.6% -12.4% -16.6%
FCF 3Y -26.3% -39.9%
FCF 5Y -9.4% -20.1%
OCF 3Y -12.2% -18.1% -26.7% -61.2% -71.7% -44.2% -37.0%
OCF 5Y 0.9% -2.8% -5.3% -41.6% -53.2% -33.2% -32.0%
Assets 3Y 18.9% 18.9% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% -3.3% -3.3% -3.3% -3.3% -10.9% -10.9% -10.9% -10.9% -15.4% -15.4% -15.4% -15.4% -9.7% -9.7% -9.66%
Assets 5Y 23.4% 23.4% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -7.9% -7.9% -7.9% -7.9% -8.4% -8.4% -8.35%
Equity 3Y 15.5% 15.5% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% -4.8% -4.8% -4.8% -4.8% -16.3% -16.3% -16.3% -16.3% -22.3% -22.3% -22.3% -22.3% -13.5% -13.5% -13.54%
Book Value 3Y 14.9% 15.1% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.0% -6.3% -6.3% -6.1% -6.5% -17.9% -17.8% -17.2% -17.4% -23.3% -24.8% -26.4% -25.9% -18.3% -18.4% -18.35%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.66 0.61 0.52 0.42 0.52 0.61 0.68 0.59 0.93 0.07 0.02 0.07 0.61 0.69 0.33 0.33 0.01 0.14 0.10 0.23 0.234
Earnings Stability 0.16 0.15 0.31 0.55 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.80 0.85 0.82 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.62 0.52 0.42 0.36 0.17 0.06 0.03 0.031
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.918
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.97 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.96 0.962
Earnings Smoothness
ROE Trend -0.08 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.15 -0.26 -0.27 -0.28 -0.39 -0.35 -0.29 -0.25 0.03 0.18 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.186
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.054
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.14 -0.16 -0.14 -0.19 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 -0.02 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.042
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.3%
Internal Growth Rate 2.6%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -17.58 2.92 -3.73 -0.13 0.32 0.31 0.45 0.29 0.28 0.12 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.11 -0.16 0.22 0.33 0.52 0.49 0.04 0.045
FCF/OCF 0.46 0.29 -0.01 -7.57 3.39 2.29 1.57 1.93 2.00 2.79 9.35 15.47 -20.18 -2.50 -1.89 3.45 2.64 1.84 1.93 9.21 9.214
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.411
CapEx/Revenue 6.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.5% 6.1% 5.5% 5.6% 6.5% 7.8% 8.5% 8.6% 7.6% 6.3% 6.1% 5.1% 4.4% 4.0% 3.2% 3.0% 2.6% 2.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.448
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.26 -0.27 -0.26 -0.26 -0.16 -0.13 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.080
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.019
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.122
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.1% 1.11%
Net Buyback Yield -0.8% -1.6% -2.0% -1.6% -1.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.6% -0.7% -1.2% -1.1% -0.4% -0.4% -0.2% -0.1% -15.0% -14.2% -12.7% -15.2% 0.6% 0.60%
Total Shareholder Return -0.8% -1.6% -2.0% -1.6% -1.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.6% -0.7% -1.2% -1.1% -0.4% -0.4% -0.2% -0.1% -15.0% -14.2% -12.7% -15.2% 0.6% 0.60%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.98 1.10 -0.73 6.73 1.55 1.49 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.972
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.22 1.00 0.94 1.33 1.09 1.01 2.52 2.16 1.91 2.45 1.34 1.37 1.40 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.91 0.94 1.00 1.003
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.14 -0.16 -0.24 -0.22 -0.20 -0.18 -0.13 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.073
Asset Turnover 0.74 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.83 0.78 0.73 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.17 1.18 1.182
Equity Multiplier 1.31 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.62 1.62 1.625
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.11 $0.50 $-0.28 $-0.87 $-1.24 $-2.19 $-3.65 $-3.91 $-4.16 $-5.70 $-4.39 $-4.13 $-3.91 $-2.22 $-1.52 $-1.09 $-0.97 $-0.96 $-0.84 $-0.91 $-0.91
Book Value/Share $15.28 $15.30 $16.30 $16.27 $16.21 $16.18 $12.97 $12.93 $12.85 $12.80 $8.79 $8.75 $8.67 $8.62 $7.35 $6.91 $6.45 $6.58 $7.07 $7.04 $6.69
Tangible Book/Share $10.83 $10.84 $12.20 $12.18 $12.13 $12.11 $11.53 $11.49 $11.42 $11.38 $6.87 $6.84 $6.78 $6.74 $5.66 $5.32 $4.97 $5.07 $5.55 $5.52 $5.52
Revenue/Share $14.72 $15.56 $15.77 $15.45 $15.46 $15.98 $16.45 $16.04 $15.09 $14.11 $13.54 $13.74 $13.83 $13.96 $14.19 $13.51 $12.74 $13.14 $12.83 $12.86 $12.86
FCF/Share $0.86 $0.42 $-0.01 $-0.89 $-1.35 $-1.56 $-2.56 $-2.16 $-2.36 $-1.87 $-1.30 $-1.11 $-0.83 $-0.61 $-0.47 $-0.84 $-0.83 $-0.93 $-0.79 $-0.37 $-0.37
OCF/Share $1.88 $1.46 $1.04 $0.12 $-0.40 $-0.68 $-1.64 $-1.12 $-1.18 $-0.67 $-0.14 $-0.07 $0.04 $0.24 $0.25 $-0.24 $-0.31 $-0.50 $-0.41 $-0.04 $-0.04
Cash/Share $10.11 $10.12 $10.81 $10.79 $10.75 $10.73 $8.16 $8.13 $8.08 $8.05 $5.51 $5.49 $5.44 $5.41 $4.81 $4.52 $4.22 $4.31 $4.40 $4.38 $4.08
EBITDA/Share $0.96 $1.36 $1.36 $0.88 $0.27 $-0.44 $-0.42 $-0.85 $-1.30 $-1.50 $-2.50 $-2.20 $-1.94 $-1.64 $-0.91 $-0.52 $-0.38 $-0.31 $-0.15 $-0.19 $-0.19
Debt/Share $0.44 $0.44 $1.17 $1.17 $1.17 $1.17 $1.02 $1.01 $1.01 $1.00 $0.94 $0.94 $0.93 $0.92 $0.82 $0.77 $0.72 $0.73 $0.64 $0.64 $0.64
Net Debt/Share $-9.67 $-9.68 $-9.64 $-9.62 $-9.58 $-9.56 $-7.14 $-7.12 $-7.07 $-7.05 $-4.57 $-4.55 $-4.51 $-4.49 $-3.99 $-3.75 $-3.50 $-3.57 $-3.76 $-3.74 $-3.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.566
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.136
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 5 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 5 5 4 3 4 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.97 -2.87 -3.07 -2.96 -2.89 -2.91 -1.77 -1.99 -1.80 -2.36 -4.25 -3.91 -3.99 -3.48 -3.45 -3.05 -2.96 -2.96 -2.44 -2.65 -2.655
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.259
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -13.61%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.36
EVA snapshot only $-33479300.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 92.75 92.38 88.96 73.60 68.65 74.23 73.03 62.59 63.26 52.22 48.38 47.88 53.50 54.55 54.20 51.65 51.98 51.79 53.38 53.07 53.072
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.422
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 50
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 45

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