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INOD NASDAQ

Innodata Inc.
1W: +9.3% 1M: +108.2% 3M: +119.8% YTD: +85.9% 1Y: +164.7% 3Y: +1041.7% 5Y: +1476.5%
$95.48
-3.05 (-3.10%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±45.2%
$9 $53 $96 $140 $183
NASDAQ · Technology · Information Technology Services · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 73 · $3.1B mcap · 31M float · 5.30% daily turnover · Short 42% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
58.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 125.5%  ·  5Y Avg: -19.9%
Cost Advantage ★
74
Intangibles
69
Switching Cost
52
Network Effect
48
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. INOD has a Narrow competitive edge (58.3/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 125.5% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$90
Avg Target
$90
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 1Buy: 3Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$90.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-10-15 Wedbush Daniel Ives $48 $90 +42 +18.7% $75.83
2024-12-19 Wedbush Daniel Ives Initiated $48 +25.4% $38.28
2024-09-17 Craig-Hallum George Sutton Initiated $23 +50.7% $15.26

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. INOD receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 B+ A-
2026-04-24 B B+
2026-04-21 B+ B
2026-03-02 B B+
2026-02-26 B+ B
2026-01-14 B B+
2026-01-05 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

79 Grade A+
Profitability
77
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
44
Growth
71
Value
35
Momentum
91
Safety
100
Cash Flow
89
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. INOD scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (35/100). An overall grade of A+ places INOD among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
17.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.83
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.86x
Accruals: -24.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. INOD scores 17.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. INOD scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. INOD's score of -2.83 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. INOD's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. INOD receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). INOD's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
79.28x
PEG
23.59x
P/S
11.00x
P/B
24.29x
P/FCF
22.17x
P/OCF
18.78x
EV/EBITDA
23.25x
EV/Revenue
4.57x
EV/EBIT
26.32x
EV/FCF
20.91x
Earnings Yield
2.86%
FCF Yield
4.51%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$8.65
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 79.3x earnings, INOD is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $8.65 per share, 1004% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.780
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.023
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.174
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.010
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.654
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
46.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. INOD's ROE of 46.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.010), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
8.88%
Fair P/E
26.26x
Intrinsic Value
$29.00
Price/Value
1.33x
Margin of Safety
-33.16%
Premium
33.16%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with INOD's realized 8.9% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. INOD trades at a 33% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $29.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 26.3x compares to the current market P/E of 79.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$95.48
Median 1Y
$112.39
5th Pctile
$23.30
95th Pctile
$542.64
Ann. Volatility
93.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jack S. Abuhoff
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
$544,688 $10,199,986 $12,053,670
Ashok Mishra Operating
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
$435,750 $4,399,889 $5,771,764
Rahul Singhal Revenue
nt and Chief Revenue Officer
$435,750 $4,399,889 $5,703,064
Marissa B. Espineli
Interim Chief Financial Officer
$280,350 $1,332,241 $1,954,604

CEO Pay Ratio

2044:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $12,053,670
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $5,897
Employees: 10,107

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
10,107
+52.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$24,900
Rev: $251,663,000
Profit / Employee
$3,184
NI: $32,181,000
SGA / Employee
$5,897
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 6.1% 2.5% -5.6% -16.4% -28.9% -37.4% -49.0% -46.1% -33.7% -18.6% -4.1% 9.9% 13.5% 90.0% 64.3% 79.5% 95.7% 75.5% 37.7% 46.1% 46.08%
ROA 3.2% 1.3% -2.9% -8.4% -14.8% -19.1% -22.3% -21.0% -15.3% -8.4% -1.7% 4.1% 5.6% 37.2% 33.2% 41.0% 49.4% 38.9% 22.8% 27.9% 27.86%
ROIC 6.3% 2.7% -5.4% -15.6% -26.7% -39.8% -60.5% -59.3% -47.2% -29.2% 17.1% 9.2% 14.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3% 1.26%
ROCE 4.8% 3.0% -2.5% -9.8% -19.1% -25.8% -38.5% -36.4% -26.6% -12.4% 0.9% 9.8% 12.4% 41.5% 33.1% 42.3% 54.7% 55.7% 35.0% 41.7% 41.70%
Gross Margin 39.1% 40.9% 36.7% 39.1% 37.7% 33.1% 30.4% 32.3% 34.9% 37.1% 38.9% 36.1% 28.7% 41.8% 45.2% 39.9% 39.8% 41.4% 38.3% 43.4% 43.40%
Operating Margin -1.9% -0.7% -5.6% -9.0% -13.7% -16.3% -12.7% -9.0% -3.7% 0.0% 7.5% 4.7% 1.0% 22.8% 19.0% 14.2% 15.6% 17.2% 15.2% 18.0% 17.99%
Net Margin -0.6% -4.6% -6.1% -13.3% -19.2% -18.0% -10.1% -11.2% -4.1% 1.7% 6.3% 3.7% -0.0% 33.3% 17.4% 13.3% 12.4% 13.3% 12.2% 16.5% 16.54%
EBITDA Margin 5.4% 1.0% -1.0% -7.3% -11.7% -11.1% -3.5% -3.9% 2.7% 9.3% 12.2% 10.1% 5.4% 24.9% 21.7% 16.9% 19.0% 20.7% 18.4% 20.4% 20.41%
FCF Margin 9.8% 3.7% 1.1% -3.9% -13.9% -11.2% -9.8% -5.5% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 6.0% 1.3% 8.0% 16.0% 15.0% 15.8% 17.1% 14.2% 21.9% 21.87%
OCF Margin 12.8% 8.6% 7.4% 3.9% -5.5% -2.7% -1.5% 2.7% 9.0% 7.8% 6.8% 11.5% 7.5% 13.0% 20.5% 19.3% 19.2% 21.5% 18.6% 25.8% 25.81%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.70%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 34.70%
Cash ROA snapshot only 43.38%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.50%
CROIC snapshot only 2.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.67%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.96%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 5.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 110.12 377.99 -96.02 -38.85 -15.29 -7.41 -6.82 -20.87 -38.41 -61.26 -286.72 96.85 142.85 28.49 46.37 35.39 42.35 80.79 56.15 34.96 79.279
P/S Ratio 2.95 3.91 2.30 2.53 1.69 1.05 1.03 3.06 4.14 3.46 3.00 2.25 3.99 4.15 7.80 6.20 7.93 11.40 7.18 4.85 11.001
P/B Ratio 6.26 8.67 5.37 6.34 4.40 2.76 4.33 12.49 16.81 14.75 10.13 8.28 16.66 22.19 20.94 19.77 28.49 42.82 16.88 12.83 24.287
P/FCF 30.21 105.73 205.16 -65.32 -12.16 -9.32 -10.51 -55.50 336.16 432.67 767.97 37.43 302.87 51.69 48.72 41.32 50.13 66.79 50.69 22.17 22.169
P/OCF 23.03 45.50 31.19 65.51 113.62 46.15 44.43 44.10 19.55 53.31 32.04 37.95 32.08 41.28 53.08 38.65 18.78 18.782
EV/EBITDA 41.29 65.34 76.95 -269.36 -30.55 -11.44 -11.50 -39.51 -105.47 232.71 49.99 24.16 43.35 27.27 42.54 32.42 37.78 57.32 36.65 23.25 23.251
EV/Revenue 2.79 3.75 2.12 2.36 1.53 0.89 0.96 2.99 4.06 3.39 2.90 2.16 3.91 4.09 7.55 5.99 7.74 11.22 6.87 4.57 4.573
EV/EBIT 93.35 209.67 -156.66 -47.86 -16.50 -7.16 -7.23 -23.12 -42.79 -80.61 775.40 57.25 92.72 37.09 52.63 38.73 43.64 64.96 41.87 26.32 26.322
EV/FCF 28.54 101.51 189.08 -60.99 -10.99 -7.90 -9.79 -54.19 330.23 423.97 743.38 35.96 296.98 50.94 47.17 39.93 48.95 65.75 48.51 20.91 20.914
Earnings Yield 0.9% 0.3% -1.0% -2.6% -6.5% -13.5% -14.7% -4.8% -2.6% -1.6% -0.3% 1.0% 0.7% 3.5% 2.2% 2.8% 2.4% 1.2% 1.8% 2.9% 2.86%
FCF Yield 3.3% 0.9% 0.5% -1.5% -8.2% -10.7% -9.5% -1.8% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 2.7% 0.3% 1.9% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.5% 2.0% 4.5% 4.51%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 23.586
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 15.097
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.718
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.174
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 27.529
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $8.65
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.74 1.74 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.68 2.68 2.679
Quick Ratio 1.74 1.74 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.68 2.68 2.679
Debt/Equity 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.041
Net Debt/Equity -0.35 -0.35 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.32 -0.67 -0.67 -0.67 -0.67 -0.73 -0.73 -0.727
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.026
Debt/EBITDA 1.72 1.94 3.28 -9.59 -1.62 -1.03 -0.72 -0.82 -1.61 4.06 1.09 0.65 0.57 0.27 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.079
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.41 -2.71 -6.54 19.14 3.23 2.06 0.84 0.96 1.89 -4.78 -1.65 -0.99 -0.86 -0.40 -1.40 -1.13 -0.90 -0.90 -1.65 -1.40 -1.396
Interest Coverage 23.49 29.42 -52.50 -336.64 -1032.00 -3255.67 -3493.67 -157.16 -115.03 -26.09 1.75 29.03 25.44 135.29 444.47 569.16
Equity Multiplier 1.93 1.93 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.57 1.57 1.575
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.627
Cash to Debt snapshot only 18.562
FCF to Debt snapshot only 13.988
Defensive Interval snapshot only 682.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.18 1.23 1.20 1.29 1.34 1.36 1.47 1.43 1.42 1.49 1.61 1.76 2.00 2.56 1.97 2.34 2.64 2.76 1.78 2.01 2.010
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 6.36 6.65 6.51 7.00 7.27 7.37 7.56 7.33 7.30 7.66 7.29 7.93 9.01 11.54 8.06 9.56 10.79 11.27 6.75 7.61 7.606
Payables Turnover 27.66 28.06 26.41 28.14 29.40 30.64 22.98 22.91 23.07 23.79 20.95 22.54 26.47 32.70 28.54 33.57 36.89 38.62 21.39 23.63 23.634
DSO 57 55 56 52 50 50 48 50 50 48 50 46 40 32 45 38 34 32 54 48 48.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 13 13 14 13 12 12 16 16 16 15 17 16 14 11 13 11 10 9 17 15 15.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 44 42 42 39 38 38 32 34 34 32 33 30 27 20 33 27 24 23 37 33 32.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.447
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.595
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 10.4% 14.1% 19.8% 25.6% 23.9% 20.0% 13.3% 2.2% -2.1% 1.4% 9.8% 23.2% 40.6% 71.7% 96.4% 1.1% 1.1% 73.6% 47.6% 40.1% 40.10%
Net Income 2.0% 1.7% -3.7% -4.7% -6.1% -17.4% -6.1% -1.3% 4.6% 59.4% 92.4% 1.2% 1.4% 5.4% 32.6% 15.1% 13.2% 68.1% 12.3% 10.8% 10.81%
EPS 1.9% 1.6% -3.8% -5.1% -6.0% -17.2% -6.1% -1.3% 6.8% 65.8% 93.5% 1.2% 1.4% 5.2% 31.0% 13.9% 10.6% 62.1% 6.5% 8.9% 8.88%
FCF 98.8% -41.8% -82.0% -1.7% -2.8% -4.6% -10.9% -45.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 2.3% 50.6% 16.2% 79.5% 4.3% 24.5% 2.7% 30.7% 1.0% 1.04%
EBITDA 82.6% 48.7% -43.7% -1.2% -1.9% -2.6% -4.4% -7.8% 24.6% 1.2% 1.8% 2.5% 4.3% 16.7% 5.0% 3.4% 3.8% 1.3% 56.0% 49.0% 49.05%
Op. Income 5.9% 78.6% -1.8% -3.2% -5.5% -10.2% -7.6% -1.9% -34.9% 44.0% 95.4% 1.3% 1.4% 4.2% 54.2% 11.8% 10.4% 1.6% 58.2% 48.3% 48.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only 87.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 48.61%
Equity Growth snapshot only 68.68%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.83%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.78%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.1% 4.2% 6.7% 9.6% 11.4% 12.0% 12.2% 10.6% 10.3% 11.6% 14.2% 16.5% 19.5% 27.8% 34.7% 39.2% 43.1% 44.6% 47.1% 54.6% 54.63%
Revenue 5Y 0.3% 0.9% 2.0% 3.8% 4.7% 5.3% 5.3% 5.0% 5.3% 6.6% 8.6% 10.6% 13.8% 19.6% 25.0% 29.0% 32.0% 32.9% 34.0% 36.6% 36.56%
EPS 3Y 15.4% 17.8% 1.9%
EPS 5Y 1.1% 90.3% 90.26%
Net Income 3Y 19.0% 21.2% 2.1%
Net Income 5Y 1.2% 97.6% 97.58%
EBITDA 3Y 2.2% 19.3% -27.1% -22.9% 13.8% 32.2% 31.6% 76.1% 1.5%
EBITDA 5Y 47.5% -12.1% 0.3% 15.5% 22.7% 61.1% 77.0% 76.2% 82.2% 79.0% 69.0% 72.3% 72.34%
Gross Profit 3Y 11.8% 12.5% 13.1% 16.6% 18.6% 17.5% 14.5% 10.2% 8.5% 11.5% 16.0% 18.0% 16.8% 25.5% 36.1% 40.7% 46.8% 50.6% 53.2% 65.4% 65.38%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.6% 9.9% 10.7% 14.0% 14.9% 14.2% 12.9% 9.7% 8.3% 8.4% 11.2% 13.6% 15.7% 23.3% 29.5% 33.4% 37.2% 38.4% 37.9% 40.5% 40.53%
Op. Income 3Y 16.0% 39.4% 1.5%
Op. Income 5Y 6.2% 46.2% 1.9% 1.4% 94.4% 96.8% 96.82%
FCF 3Y 21.5% -20.7% -32.8% -46.5% -57.3% 8.7% -38.7% 65.6% 2.3%
FCF 5Y 24.4% -14.0% -26.4% 21.4% -8.0% 31.5% 54.6% 79.3% 63.5% 57.6% 52.4% 69.6% 69.56%
OCF 3Y 4.2% 16.4% 12.6% -10.6% -16.2% 10.9% 3.2% 0.9% 23.6% -0.1% 46.6% 89.4% 1.4% 2.3% 2.28%
OCF 5Y 19.3% 10.1% 1.6% 11.7% 10.4% 21.8% 16.5% 31.5% 48.5% 62.0% 54.2% 55.3% 52.0% 66.2% 66.24%
Assets 3Y 6.1% 6.1% 8.7% 8.7% 8.7% 8.7% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 24.2% 24.2% 24.2% 24.2% 52.0% 52.0% 51.96%
Assets 5Y 2.2% 2.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 24.1% 24.1% 24.11%
Equity 3Y -1.6% -1.6% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -9.7% -9.7% -9.7% -9.7% -4.6% -4.6% -4.6% -4.6% 28.5% 28.5% 28.5% 28.5% 78.7% 78.7% 78.66%
Book Value 3Y -2.4% -2.7% -2.3% -2.2% -2.4% -2.5% -11.9% -13.2% -13.6% -17.0% -8.9% -7.5% -7.3% -11.7% 19.6% 18.1% 17.8% 18.0% 63.9% 63.9% 63.89%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.23 0.35 0.47 0.54 0.62 0.69 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.64 0.73 0.78 0.79 0.789
Earnings Stability 0.48 0.97 0.54 0.19 0.00 0.12 0.17 0.34 0.29 0.24 0.16 0.05 0.02 0.20 0.29 0.36 0.40 0.56 0.59 0.65 0.650
Margin Stability 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.916
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.957
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.88 0.90 0.897
ROE Trend 0.10 0.07 -0.03 -0.15 -0.28 -0.36 -0.62 -0.54 -0.32 -0.07 0.31 0.47 0.48 1.09 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.26 0.09 0.04 0.045
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.024
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.22 -0.17 -0.14 -0.07 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.08 0.13 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.06 0.11 0.114
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.1% 2.5% 9.9% 13.5% 90.0% 64.3% 79.5% 95.7% 75.5% 37.7% 46.1% 46.08%
Internal Growth Rate 3.3% 1.3% 4.3% 5.9% 59.4% 49.6% 69.6% 97.6% 63.7% 29.6% 38.6% 38.62%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.78 8.31 -3.08 -0.59 0.50 0.19 0.10 -0.18 -0.83 -1.38 -6.50 4.95 2.68 0.89 1.22 1.10 1.03 1.52 1.45 1.86 1.862
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.43 0.15 -1.00 2.52 4.12 6.37 -2.05 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.52 0.18 0.62 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.85 0.847
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.577
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.312
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 4.9% 6.3% 7.7% 8.4% 8.5% 8.3% 8.2% 7.7% 7.0% 6.4% 5.5% 6.2% 4.9% 4.5% 4.3% 3.4% 4.4% 4.4% 3.9% 3.94%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.718
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13 -0.07 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -0.28 -0.20 -0.13 -0.16 -0.09 0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 -0.20 -0.10 -0.24 -0.240
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.261
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.545
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.0% -0.9% -1.4% -1.2% -0.5% -0.3% -0.3% -0.1% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.07%
Total Shareholder Return -1.0% -0.9% -1.4% -1.2% -0.5% -0.3% -0.3% -0.1% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.07%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.94 0.60 1.74 1.32 1.19 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.29 -6.53 0.64 0.69 1.33 1.17 1.13 1.05 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.780
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.97 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.04 0.43 0.97 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.02 1.023
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.09 -0.04 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.174
Asset Turnover 1.18 1.23 1.20 1.29 1.34 1.36 1.47 1.43 1.42 1.49 1.61 1.76 2.00 2.56 1.97 2.34 2.64 2.76 1.78 2.01 2.010
Equity Multiplier 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.65 1.65 1.654
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.06 $0.03 $-0.06 $-0.18 $-0.32 $-0.41 $-0.44 $-0.41 $-0.29 $-0.14 $-0.03 $0.07 $0.10 $0.59 $0.85 $1.01 $1.21 $0.95 $0.91 $1.10 $1.10
Book Value/Share $1.12 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.09 $0.69 $0.68 $0.67 $0.58 $0.80 $0.80 $0.89 $0.76 $1.89 $1.82 $1.80 $1.80 $3.02 $3.01 $3.93
Tangible Book/Share $0.66 $0.65 $0.64 $0.64 $0.64 $0.64 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.13 $0.31 $0.31 $0.34 $0.29 $1.43 $1.38 $1.36 $1.36 $2.57 $2.56 $2.56
Revenue/Share $2.37 $2.44 $2.57 $2.76 $2.86 $2.89 $2.88 $2.79 $2.74 $2.47 $2.71 $2.93 $3.72 $4.04 $5.07 $5.79 $6.46 $6.76 $7.10 $7.97 $8.69
FCF/Share $0.23 $0.09 $0.03 $-0.11 $-0.40 $-0.32 $-0.28 $-0.15 $0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.18 $0.05 $0.32 $0.81 $0.87 $1.02 $1.15 $1.01 $1.74 $1.90
OCF/Share $0.30 $0.21 $0.19 $0.11 $-0.16 $-0.08 $-0.04 $0.08 $0.25 $0.19 $0.18 $0.34 $0.28 $0.52 $1.04 $1.12 $1.24 $1.45 $1.32 $2.06 $2.24
Cash/Share $0.66 $0.65 $0.70 $0.70 $0.69 $0.69 $0.38 $0.38 $0.37 $0.32 $0.43 $0.43 $0.48 $0.41 $1.39 $1.34 $1.33 $1.33 $2.32 $2.31 $3.60
EBITDA/Share $0.16 $0.14 $0.07 $-0.02 $-0.14 $-0.22 $-0.24 $-0.21 $-0.11 $0.04 $0.16 $0.26 $0.34 $0.61 $0.90 $1.07 $1.32 $1.32 $1.33 $1.57 $1.57
Debt/Share $0.28 $0.27 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.15 $0.17 $0.17 $0.19 $0.16 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12
Net Debt/Share $-0.39 $-0.38 $-0.46 $-0.46 $-0.46 $-0.46 $-0.20 $-0.20 $-0.20 $-0.17 $-0.26 $-0.26 $-0.29 $-0.25 $-1.26 $-1.21 $-1.20 $-1.20 $-2.19 $-2.19 $-2.19
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 17.070
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 29.697
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 5 6 3 3 2 3 3 5 6 8 7 7 8 8 8 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.94 -2.84 -2.90 -3.04 -2.73 -2.99 -3.53 -3.75 -3.97 -3.58 -2.64 -2.72 -2.19 -1.38 -1.77 -1.67 -1.85 -2.46 -2.16 -2.83 -2.829
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.275
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 58.02%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.08
EVA snapshot only $33799276.02
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 90.89 86.11 54.95 55.88 50.70 43.47 36.38 53.28 56.88 50.89 63.44 92.35 84.67 92.64 94.07 93.73 90.61 91.00 91.67 91.66 91.660
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.074
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 82

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