— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

IOSP NASDAQ

Innospec Inc.
1W: -0.4% 1M: +5.0% 3M: -3.1% YTD: -8.6% 1Y: -8.0% 3Y: -22.1% 5Y: -17.5%
$79.58
+0.85 (+1.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.7%
$72 $75 $78 $81 $84
NASDAQ · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 60 · $2.0B mcap · 24M float · 1.03% daily turnover · Short 59% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
39.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 11.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 12.1%
Cost Advantage ★
58
Intangibles
37
Switching Cost
33
Network Effect
19
Scale
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IOSP has No discernible competitive edge (39.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 11.0% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 5Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-04-21 Seaport Global Initiated $115 +32.6% $86.70

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IOSP receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-14 A+ A
2026-05-11 A A+
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-02-18 B+ A
2026-02-18 B- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

61 Grade A
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
56
Value
78
Momentum
81
Safety
100
Cash Flow
49
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IOSP scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (31/100). An overall grade of A places IOSP among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.64
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.49
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.12x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IOSP scores 4.64, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IOSP scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IOSP's score of -2.49 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IOSP's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IOSP receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IOSP's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.27x
PEG
-0.03x
P/S
1.09x
P/B
1.47x
P/FCF
23.62x
P/OCF
14.22x
EV/EBITDA
9.61x
EV/Revenue
0.90x
EV/EBIT
12.85x
EV/FCF
20.98x
Earnings Yield
6.30%
FCF Yield
4.23%
Shareholder Yield
3.78%
Graham Number
$74.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.3x earnings, IOSP trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $74.30 per share, 7% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.855
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.065
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.070
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.004
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.406
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IOSP's ROE of 9.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.004), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
327.36%
Fair P/E
663.21x
Intrinsic Value
$3048.57
Price/Value
0.02x
Margin of Safety
97.60%
Premium
-97.60%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IOSP's realized 327.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $3048.57, IOSP appears undervalued with a 98% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 663.2x compares to the current market P/E of 17.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$79.58
Median 1Y
$76.69
5th Pctile
$45.14
95th Pctile
$129.92
Ann. Volatility
33.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Mr. Patrick S.
Williams President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,380,548 $5,285,623 $8,252,747
Mr. Ian P.
Cleminson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$541,147 $1,002,682 $1,973,947
Mr. David B.
Jones Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
$425,040 $647,866 $1,403,214
Mr. Corbin Barnes
Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations
$342,736 $604,786 $1,203,085
Dr. Ian M.
McRobbie Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
$309,649 $559,179 $1,121,198

CEO Pay Ratio

71:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $8,252,747
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $116,367
Employees: 2,450

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,450
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$725,714
Rev: $1,778,000,000
Profit / Employee
$47,592
NI: $116,600,000
SGA / Employee
$116,367
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$20,816
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 8.7% 9.9% 9.4% 10.7% 11.7% 13.3% 12.8% 12.5% 12.2% 12.2% 12.7% 13.5% 13.7% 13.2% 3.0% 2.3% 1.6% -0.1% 9.2% 9.0% 9.00%
ROA 5.7% 6.4% 6.3% 7.2% 7.8% 8.9% 8.4% 8.2% 8.0% 8.0% 8.4% 8.9% 9.0% 8.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.1% -0.1% 6.5% 6.4% 6.40%
ROIC 8.5% 10.1% 9.9% 11.2% 12.8% 14.5% 14.4% 14.1% 13.2% 12.7% 13.0% 13.8% 14.0% 13.9% 15.9% 15.7% 17.6% 12.2% 11.7% 11.0% 11.02%
ROCE 10.6% 11.5% 11.0% 12.1% 12.3% 13.8% 15.2% 15.1% 14.5% 14.0% 12.5% 13.2% 13.7% 14.0% 13.2% 12.4% 12.0% 9.3% 9.3% 8.5% 8.52%
Gross Margin 30.6% 30.0% 27.3% 29.5% 29.9% 30.4% 29.7% 29.0% 31.3% 29.6% 31.5% 31.1% 29.2% 28.0% 29.2% 28.4% 28.0% 26.4% 28.0% 27.3% 27.25%
Operating Margin 10.4% 8.3% 8.6% 9.4% 9.9% 9.8% 9.1% 8.0% 7.1% 9.0% 9.0% 10.1% 9.4% 10.3% 8.8% 9.6% 7.8% 7.0% 10.3% 7.0% 7.02%
Net Margin 6.3% 6.2% 5.8% 7.7% 6.9% 7.5% 5.0% 6.5% 6.0% 8.4% 7.6% 8.3% 7.2% 7.5% -15.1% 7.4% 5.3% 2.9% 10.4% 6.7% 6.71%
EBITDA Margin 14.3% 11.0% 10.9% 11.6% 11.3% 11.7% 10.7% 10.2% 9.5% 11.5% 11.1% 12.7% 12.0% 13.3% 10.3% 12.2% 10.5% 5.3% 12.4% 9.2% 9.20%
FCF Margin 7.9% 3.4% 3.6% 0.3% -0.1% 1.8% 2.0% 3.8% 6.5% 7.4% 6.9% 10.3% 8.3% 9.4% 7.1% 4.7% 4.9% 2.6% 4.9% 4.3% 4.29%
OCF Margin 10.7% 6.0% 6.3% 2.6% 2.0% 3.9% 4.2% 6.6% 9.7% 10.9% 10.6% 13.7% 11.4% 12.3% 10.0% 7.4% 7.6% 5.7% 7.8% 7.1% 7.13%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.29%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.47%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.18%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.97%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.36%
CROIC snapshot only 6.84%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.91%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.88%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.44%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.23%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 26.01 21.35 22.75 20.49 19.53 15.43 18.41 18.84 19.07 19.35 21.45 21.21 20.16 19.19 75.99 86.21 107.80 -1582.34 16.30 15.89 17.265
P/S Ratio 1.66 1.42 1.43 1.35 1.31 1.09 1.25 1.22 1.20 1.25 1.53 1.61 1.59 1.47 1.47 1.30 1.16 1.06 1.07 1.01 1.095
P/B Ratio 2.23 2.08 2.05 2.11 2.20 1.96 2.36 2.35 2.32 2.36 2.60 2.72 2.63 2.41 2.23 1.92 1.72 1.57 1.43 1.37 1.466
P/FCF 20.94 41.53 39.15 505.97 -1193.35 60.88 62.13 31.90 18.42 16.78 22.23 15.57 19.24 15.59 20.70 27.58 23.94 41.19 21.60 23.62 23.621
P/OCF 15.59 23.73 22.72 52.43 64.60 28.12 29.96 18.44 12.35 11.50 14.39 11.74 13.97 11.94 14.66 17.61 15.21 18.51 13.75 14.22 14.217
EV/EBITDA 12.47 10.91 11.26 10.78 11.13 9.02 10.55 10.66 10.86 11.43 13.71 13.64 12.75 11.34 11.04 9.75 8.86 9.64 9.44 9.61 9.607
EV/Revenue 1.61 1.37 1.36 1.28 1.25 1.03 1.19 1.17 1.15 1.20 1.45 1.53 1.51 1.39 1.33 1.17 1.03 0.92 0.96 0.90 0.900
EV/EBIT 16.81 14.34 14.80 13.89 14.28 11.29 12.87 12.96 13.27 14.04 16.93 16.75 15.66 13.94 13.71 12.28 11.24 13.04 12.43 12.85 12.848
EV/FCF 20.30 40.16 37.19 481.27 -1137.46 57.69 59.55 30.57 17.64 16.09 21.05 14.78 18.23 14.70 18.83 24.68 21.13 35.89 19.30 20.98 20.978
Earnings Yield 3.8% 4.7% 4.4% 4.9% 5.1% 6.5% 5.4% 5.3% 5.2% 5.2% 4.7% 4.7% 5.0% 5.2% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% -0.1% 6.1% 6.3% 6.30%
FCF Yield 4.8% 2.4% 2.6% 0.2% -0.1% 1.6% 1.6% 3.1% 5.4% 6.0% 4.5% 6.4% 5.2% 6.4% 4.8% 3.6% 4.2% 2.4% 4.6% 4.2% 4.23%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.111
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.626
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.283
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.165
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.78%
Graham Number snapshot only $74.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.24 2.24 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.79 2.79 2.790
Quick Ratio 1.37 1.37 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.88 1.88 1.875
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.067
Net Debt/Equity -0.07 -0.07 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.15 -0.15 -0.153
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.049
Debt/EBITDA 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.50 0.53 0.534
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.39 -0.37 -0.59 -0.55 -0.55 -0.50 -0.46 -0.46 -0.48 -0.49 -0.77 -0.73 -0.71 -0.69 -1.10 -1.14 -1.18 -1.42 -1.13 -1.21 -1.210
Interest Coverage 86.86 94.43 90.60 99.33 94.56 113.47 165.73 258.14 289.83 558.33 556.00 590.00
Equity Multiplier 1.48 1.48 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.38 1.38 1.382
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.812
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.268
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.858
Defensive Interval snapshot only 668.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.89 0.96 1.00 1.09 1.17 1.26 1.24 1.26 1.27 1.24 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.07 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.004
Inventory Turnover 3.84 4.17 4.21 4.59 4.92 5.30 4.23 4.32 4.33 4.23 4.03 3.98 3.92 3.89 4.33 4.24 4.27 4.29 4.08 4.12 4.124
Receivables Turnover 4.95 5.38 5.86 6.39 6.84 7.38 6.34 6.46 6.51 6.35 5.61 5.59 5.46 5.40 5.26 5.09 5.11 5.10 5.20 5.24 5.235
Payables Turnover 8.08 8.77 8.48 9.24 9.90 10.66 8.77 8.95 8.97 8.78 8.26 8.15 8.02 7.97 7.96 7.78 7.83 7.87 7.60 7.68 7.679
DSO 74 68 62 57 53 49 58 56 56 58 65 65 67 68 69 72 71 72 70 70 69.7 days
DIO 95 88 87 79 74 69 86 84 84 86 90 92 93 94 84 86 86 85 89 89 88.5 days
DPO 45 42 43 40 37 34 42 41 41 42 44 45 46 46 46 47 47 46 48 48 47.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 124 114 106 97 91 84 102 100 100 102 111 112 115 116 108 111 110 110 112 111 110.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.285
Operating Cycle snapshot only 158.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.121
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.023
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -8.0% 8.5% 24.3% 39.3% 36.2% 35.1% 32.4% 23.8% 16.4% 5.3% -0.8% -3.1% -5.9% -4.7% -5.3% -7.9% -5.5% -4.5% -3.7% 0.2% 0.25%
Net Income 48.5% 1.5% 2.2% 4.6% 43.2% 43.1% 42.9% 22.1% 8.8% -3.5% 4.6% 13.6% 18.4% 13.4% -74.4% -81.7% -87.1% -1.0% 2.3% 3.2% 3.23%
EPS 46.7% 1.5% 2.2% 4.6% 42.6% 42.6% 42.5% 22.1% 8.7% -3.7% 4.2% 13.1% 17.9% 13.0% -74.5% -81.7% -87.1% -1.0% 2.3% 3.3% 3.27%
FCF -1.2% -59.7% -53.4% -96.8% -1.0% -29.4% -27.2% 16.8% 69.8% 3.4% 2.4% 1.6% 19.8% 21.1% -2.6% -57.9% -44.5% -74.0% -32.7% -9.0% -9.00%
EBITDA 33.7% 69.2% 1.0% 1.7% 18.4% 22.5% 24.5% 14.4% 9.4% -3.3% -7.3% -1.0% 5.5% 11.5% 8.2% -1.7% -7.5% -25.2% -19.3% -21.5% -21.49%
Op. Income 60.3% 1.6% 2.9% 6.1% 41.4% 39.8% 41.8% 24.2% 9.1% -7.1% -13.7% -7.0% 3.3% 10.8% 10.1% -0.7% -7.9% -17.8% -12.9% -15.1% -15.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only -3.48%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only 99.33%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.28%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.3% -1.3% 0.1% 2.4% 4.7% 7.1% 9.1% 10.1% 13.4% 15.6% 17.8% 18.7% 14.3% 10.7% 7.6% 3.4% 1.2% -1.4% -3.3% -3.6% -3.64%
Revenue 5Y 6.2% 9.1% 10.9% 10.9% 10.2% 9.4% 8.5% 7.8% 7.5% 6.5% 5.7% 5.2% 4.7% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6% 5.4% 7.0% 8.3% 9.1% 9.06%
EPS 3Y 8.7% 14.9% 2.6% 4.6% 7.6% 8.6% 5.5% 3.3% 31.5% 49.9% 68.6% 97.3% 22.3% 15.8% -27.6% -36.8% -45.1% -4.1% -4.0% -4.00%
EPS 5Y -7.1% -0.1% 2.4% 5.6% 8.3% 7.8% 16.2% 13.8% 14.7% 15.8% 9.9% 9.6% 9.8% 6.9% -20.7% -25.6% -19.1% 32.3% 43.1% 43.14%
Net Income 3Y 9.1% 15.4% 3.1% 5.1% 8.1% 9.0% 5.8% 3.6% 32.3% 50.5% 69.2% 97.9% 22.6% 16.1% -27.4% -36.7% -45.0% -4.3% -4.2% -4.15%
Net Income 5Y -6.7% 0.2% 2.7% 5.9% 8.6% 8.2% 16.6% 14.2% 15.1% 16.2% 10.4% 10.0% 10.2% 7.2% -20.5% -25.4% -18.8% 32.4% 43.1% 43.15%
EBITDA 3Y -4.6% -3.1% -2.5% -1.4% -0.8% 1.4% 3.2% 1.9% 20.1% 26.1% 33.1% 44.4% 11.0% 9.7% 7.7% 3.6% 2.2% -6.9% -6.8% -8.6% -8.60%
EBITDA 5Y 0.6% 4.8% 3.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 3.6% 2.7% 2.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 2.4% 2.4% 1.9% 0.6% 11.1% 10.8% 15.5% 18.4% 18.36%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.0% -1.1% -0.0% 1.8% 3.4% 5.6% 8.0% 8.8% 13.9% 16.6% 19.9% 22.0% 15.0% 10.8% 7.7% 2.7% 0.2% -2.9% -5.7% -6.2% -6.23%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.3% 4.8% 5.5% 6.4% 6.6% 7.2% 7.8% 7.4% 7.9% 6.6% 6.3% 6.0% 4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 2.1% 4.4% 6.3% 7.5% 8.3% 8.29%
Op. Income 3Y -4.0% -0.8% -0.4% 1.7% 3.0% 5.7% 7.7% 6.0% 35.2% 50.4% 68.6% 1.0% 16.8% 12.9% 10.4% 4.7% 1.3% -5.4% -6.1% -7.8% -7.78%
Op. Income 5Y -3.0% 3.2% 4.6% 6.9% 7.0% 7.3% 7.6% 6.8% 6.4% 4.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.5% 1.9% 18.7% 25.4% 35.7% 47.0% 47.03%
FCF 3Y 16.6% -4.6% -10.2% -62.8% -38.0% -32.9% -14.6% 8.7% 7.7% 4.9% 14.4% 15.9% 55.4% 34.2% 1.7% 11.5% 30.7% 0.1% 0.09%
FCF 5Y 0.5% -13.0% -9.3% -40.5% 6.9% -4.8% 1.7% 15.5% 21.9% 12.4% 19.2% 3.5% 4.8% 0.0% -7.3% -3.1% -17.0% -5.4% -10.5% -10.54%
OCF 3Y 12.9% 0.0% -3.9% -29.8% -40.6% -25.3% -20.3% -4.2% 14.3% 13.4% 12.4% 17.0% 16.8% 40.9% 25.6% 47.1% 57.4% 12.5% 19.2% -1.2% -1.25%
OCF 5Y 2.5% -6.2% -2.3% -11.9% -0.8% 6.4% -0.2% 5.7% 15.7% 20.9% 14.6% 17.2% 5.2% 6.0% 2.7% -2.6% 0.9% -6.8% -1.1% -5.1% -5.15%
Assets 3Y -0.3% -0.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 4.5% 4.5% 4.54%
Assets 5Y 6.3% 6.3% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 5.6% 5.6% 5.57%
Equity 3Y 5.9% 5.9% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 8.5% 8.5% 8.51%
Book Value 3Y 5.5% 5.6% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3% 7.4% 3.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 6.3% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 8.7% 8.7% 8.68%
Dividend 3Y 1.2% 1.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9% 3.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.5% 2.7% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.16%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.35 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.54 0.52 0.42 0.40 0.53 0.57 0.52 0.49 0.54 0.58 0.57 0.51 0.55 0.51 0.43 0.40 0.396
Earnings Stability 0.26 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.61 0.48 0.28 0.23 0.71 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.06 0.064
Margin Stability 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.954
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.61 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.80 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.87 0.83 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 0.01 0.01 0.011
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.024
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.03 -0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.8% 7.0% 6.5% 7.8% 8.7% 10.2% 9.8% 9.5% 9.0% 9.0% 9.5% 10.3% 10.3% 9.8% -0.3% -1.0% -1.8% 5.8% 5.7% 5.66%
Internal Growth Rate 3.9% 4.8% 4.5% 5.5% 6.1% 7.3% 6.8% 6.6% 6.2% 6.3% 6.7% 7.3% 7.3% 6.9% 4.3% 4.2% 4.19%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.67 0.90 1.00 0.39 0.30 0.55 0.61 1.02 1.54 1.68 1.49 1.81 1.44 1.61 5.18 4.90 7.09 -85.50 1.19 1.12 1.117
FCF/OCF 0.74 0.57 0.58 0.10 -0.05 0.46 0.48 0.58 0.67 0.69 0.65 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.71 0.64 0.64 0.45 0.64 0.60 0.602
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.673
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.761
CapEx/Revenue 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.8% 3.2% 3.4% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.8% 3.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.84%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.201
Accruals Ratio -0.04 0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.010
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.369
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.25%
Dividend/Share $1.08 $1.08 $1.16 $1.15 $1.22 $1.22 $1.27 $1.27 $1.33 $1.33 $1.40 $1.40 $1.47 $1.47 $1.54 $1.55 $1.62 $1.63 $1.71 $1.71 $1.79
Payout Ratio 33.0% 29.2% 30.9% 27.1% 26.2% 23.1% 23.8% 24.4% 26.4% 26.3% 25.2% 23.8% 24.7% 25.7% 1.1% 1.4% 2.1% 36.4% 37.1% 37.13%
FCF Payout Ratio 26.6% 56.8% 53.2% 6.7% 91.3% 80.5% 41.4% 25.5% 22.8% 26.2% 17.5% 23.5% 20.8% 29.7% 46.0% 46.7% 88.1% 48.2% 55.2% 55.21%
Total Payout Ratio 34.0% 30.1% 31.8% 28.2% 28.5% 26.9% 28.3% 28.5% 29.7% 27.8% 26.0% 24.6% 25.2% 26.2% 1.1% 1.6% 2.8% 56.9% 60.1% 60.07%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.06 0.06 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.116
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.44%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.43%
Total Shareholder Return 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 2.5% 3.3% 3.5% 3.8% 3.77%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.86 0.89 1.04 0.08 0.84 0.85 0.855
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.04 1.05 1.04 1.05 1.01 0.23 0.18 0.11 -0.12 1.01 1.07 1.065
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.070
Asset Turnover 0.89 0.96 1.00 1.09 1.17 1.26 1.24 1.26 1.27 1.24 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.07 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.004
Equity Multiplier 1.54 1.54 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.41 1.41 1.406
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.26 $3.69 $3.74 $4.26 $4.65 $5.26 $5.33 $5.20 $5.06 $5.07 $5.55 $5.88 $5.96 $5.73 $1.42 $1.08 $0.77 $-0.05 $4.69 $4.60 $4.60
Book Value/Share $37.97 $37.98 $41.48 $41.37 $41.34 $41.35 $41.59 $41.58 $41.55 $41.51 $45.80 $45.76 $45.71 $45.70 $48.23 $48.25 $48.37 $48.62 $53.39 $53.38 $54.58
Tangible Book/Share $20.02 $20.02 $24.53 $24.47 $24.45 $24.46 $25.41 $25.41 $25.39 $25.36 $27.57 $27.55 $27.51 $27.51 $30.39 $30.41 $30.48 $30.64 $34.60 $34.59 $34.59
Revenue/Share $51.07 $55.54 $59.60 $64.76 $69.25 $74.75 $78.68 $80.16 $80.61 $78.57 $77.82 $77.37 $75.47 $74.63 $73.48 $71.15 $71.51 $71.83 $71.59 $72.07 $72.26
FCF/Share $4.05 $1.90 $2.17 $0.17 $-0.08 $1.33 $1.58 $3.07 $5.24 $5.85 $5.36 $8.00 $6.24 $7.05 $5.20 $3.36 $3.47 $1.85 $3.54 $3.09 $3.10
OCF/Share $5.44 $3.32 $3.74 $1.66 $1.41 $2.89 $3.27 $5.31 $7.81 $8.53 $8.28 $10.62 $8.60 $9.21 $7.35 $5.27 $5.46 $4.12 $5.57 $5.14 $5.15
Cash/Share $4.23 $4.24 $5.70 $5.68 $5.68 $5.68 $5.89 $5.89 $5.89 $5.88 $8.13 $8.13 $8.12 $8.12 $11.52 $11.52 $11.55 $11.61 $11.78 $11.77 $11.67
EBITDA/Share $6.59 $6.99 $7.18 $7.69 $7.78 $8.53 $8.91 $8.80 $8.50 $8.23 $8.23 $8.67 $8.93 $9.14 $8.88 $8.51 $8.28 $6.89 $7.24 $6.75 $6.75
Debt/Share $1.64 $1.64 $1.43 $1.43 $1.43 $1.43 $1.82 $1.81 $1.81 $1.81 $1.80 $1.80 $1.80 $1.80 $1.79 $1.79 $1.79 $1.80 $3.60 $3.60 $3.60
Net Debt/Share $-2.59 $-2.59 $-4.27 $-4.26 $-4.25 $-4.25 $-4.08 $-4.08 $-4.08 $-4.07 $-6.33 $-6.32 $-6.32 $-6.31 $-9.73 $-9.73 $-9.76 $-9.81 $-8.17 $-8.17 $-8.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.644
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.536
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 7 5 7 7 6 6 5 5 6 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.77 -2.51 -2.17 -2.00 -1.97 -2.04 -2.31 -2.42 -2.67 -2.60 -2.61 -2.73 -2.46 -2.55 -2.90 -2.76 -2.86 -2.83 -2.46 -2.49 -2.491
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.770
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.75%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $20.33
EVA snapshot only $11468293.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 95.04 94.76 94.88 89.53 86.93 95.13 95.66 95.45 95.57 95.44 95.19 95.06 92.55 92.18 92.69 92.40 92.75 92.21 93.01 92.36 92.358
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.041
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 89

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms