$99.92

+0.74 (+0.75%)

After Hours: $91.75 (-8.17, -8.17%)

Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%

$94 $96 $99 $101 $104

NASDAQ · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 67 · $2.4B mcap · 24M float · 0.819% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol

Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 94% of companies Debt: 1.9% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾

Of US companies ranked in the safest four tenths, about 1 in 3,500 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $0.12 (down 99.9%), Innospec Inc. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $47.9M against a stock market value of $2.44B.
Distance to default 18.17 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $23.9M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 25.8%; Altman Z 5.50. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE

41.4 / 100

NoneWeakNarrowWide

Primary source: Cost Advantage · ROIC: 11.2% · 5Y Avg: 11.2%

Cost Advantage ★

Intangibles

Switching Cost

Network Effect

Scale

The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IOSP shows a Weak competitive edge (41.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 11.2% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets

$110

Low

$110

Avg Target

$110

High

Based on 1 analyst since Aug 4, 2026 earnings

Analyst Recommendations

Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 5Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0

Rating Summary

ConsensusHold

Avg Target$110.00

Analysts1

Price Target Change History

Date	Firm	Analyst	Old	New	Change	Upside @ Call	Stock@Call
2026-08-06	Seaport Global	—	$115	$110	-5	+18.5%	$92.83
2025-04-21	Seaport Global	—	Initiated	$115	—	+32.6%	$86.70

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-

Oct 27, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IOSP receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-10-09	B+	A-
2026-10-02	A-	B+
2026-08-10	A	A-
2026-08-05	A-	A
2026-08-03	A	A-
2026-06-30	A-	A
2026-06-29	A	A-
2026-06-16	A-	A
2026-06-15	A	A-
2026-05-14	A+	A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade A

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

Momentum

Safety

100

Cash Flow

The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IOSP scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (32/100). An overall grade of A places IOSP among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

4.97

Safe Zone

Piotroski F-Score

8/9

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓

Beneish M-Score

-2.32

Unlikely Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-9.87

Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

AA+

Score: 93.0/100

Trend: Stable

Earnings Quality

100/100

OCF/NI: 1.03x

Accruals: -0.2%

The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IOSP scores 4.97, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IOSP scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IOSP's score of -2.32 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IOSP's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IOSP receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 93.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IOSP's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

20.32x

PEG

-0.03x

P/S

1.33x

P/B

1.83x

P/FCF

30.98x

P/OCF

16.02x

EV/EBITDA

10.01x

EV/Revenue

0.98x

EV/EBIT

12.96x

EV/FCF

27.87x

Earnings Yield

6.04%

FCF Yield

3.23%

Shareholder Yield

3.40%

Graham Number

$77.56

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.3x earnings, IOSP commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 6.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $77.56 per share, 28% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.848

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

1.027

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

0.076

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

1.009

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

1.384

Assets / Equity

ROE

9.2%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IOSP's ROE of 9.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.009), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate

15.00%

Fair P/E

38.50x

Intrinsic Value

$189.33

Price/Value

0.43x

Margin of Safety

57.01%

Premium

-57.01%

Assessment

Neutral

Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IOSP's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IOSP trades at a -57% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $189.33, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$99.92

Median 1Y

$97.13

5th Pctile

$57.30

95th Pctile

$164.16

Ann. Volatility

33.0%

Analyst Target

$110.00

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

Executive	Salary	Stock	Total
Mr. Patrick S. Williams President and Chief Executive Officer	$1,380,548	$5,285,623	$8,252,747
Mr. Ian P. Cleminson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	$541,147	$1,002,682	$1,973,947
Mr. David B. Jones Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary	$425,040	$647,866	$1,403,214
Mr. Corbin Barnes Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations	$342,736	$604,786	$1,203,085
Dr. Ian M. McRobbie Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer	$309,649	$559,179	$1,121,198

CEO Pay Ratio

71:1

CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio

CEO Total Comp: $8,252,747

Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $116,367

Employees: 2,450

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees

2,450

0.0% YoY

Revenue / Employee

$725,714

Rev: $1,778,000,000

Profit / Employee

$47,592

NI: $116,600,000

SGA / Employee

$116,367

Avg labor cost proxy

R&D / Employee

$20,816

Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
ROE	9.6%	9.4%	10.5%	11.4%	12.6%	12.8%	12.1%	11.7%	11.5%	12.7%	13.0%	13.1%	12.1%	3.0%	2.2%	1.6%	-0.1%	9.2%	8.8%	9.2%	9.21%
ROA	6.5%	6.3%	7.0%	7.5%	8.3%	8.4%	8.0%	7.8%	7.7%	8.4%	8.8%	9.0%	8.4%	2.1%	1.5%	1.1%	-0.1%	6.5%	6.4%	6.7%	6.65%
ROIC	9.4%	9.9%	10.3%	11.4%	13.0%	14.4%	13.4%	12.7%	12.4%	13.0%	14.3%	13.8%	14.0%	15.9%	15.1%	15.8%	10.9%	11.7%	11.2%	11.2%	11.20%
ROCE	11.2%	11.0%	11.7%	11.9%	13.2%	15.2%	14.5%	14.0%	13.1%	12.5%	12.9%	13.3%	13.1%	13.2%	12.0%	11.1%	8.8%	9.5%	9.2%	9.4%	9.44%
Gross Margin	30.0%	27.3%	29.5%	29.9%	30.4%	29.7%	29.0%	31.3%	29.6%	31.5%	31.1%	29.2%	28.0%	29.2%	28.4%	28.0%	26.4%	28.0%	27.3%	28.1%	28.14%
Operating Margin	8.3%	8.6%	9.4%	9.9%	9.8%	9.1%	8.0%	7.1%	9.0%	9.0%	10.1%	9.4%	10.3%	8.8%	9.6%	7.8%	7.0%	10.3%	7.0%	8.1%	8.08%
Net Margin	6.2%	5.8%	7.7%	6.9%	7.5%	5.0%	6.5%	6.0%	8.4%	7.6%	8.3%	7.2%	7.5%	-15.1%	7.4%	5.3%	2.9%	10.4%	6.7%	6.3%	6.27%
EBITDA Margin	11.0%	10.9%	11.6%	11.3%	11.7%	10.7%	10.2%	9.5%	11.5%	11.1%	12.7%	12.0%	13.3%	10.3%	12.2%	10.5%	5.3%	13.1%	11.0%	9.7%	9.73%
FCF Margin	3.4%	3.6%	0.3%	-0.1%	1.8%	2.0%	3.8%	6.5%	7.4%	6.9%	10.3%	8.3%	9.4%	7.1%	4.7%	4.9%	2.6%	4.9%	4.3%	3.5%	3.52%
OCF Margin	6.0%	6.3%	2.6%	2.0%	3.9%	4.2%	6.6%	9.7%	10.9%	10.6%	13.7%	11.4%	12.3%	10.0%	7.4%	7.6%	5.7%	7.8%	7.1%	6.8%	6.81%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				7.69%
ROE 5Y Avg	snapshot only																				9.10%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				5.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				8.58%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only																				9.43%
Cash ROA	snapshot only																				6.80%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only																				11.00%
CROIC	snapshot only																				5.69%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only																				6.94%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only																				7.78%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only																				2.83%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only																				16.50%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.46%

Valuation

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
P/E Ratio	21.35	22.75	20.49	19.53	15.43	18.41	18.84	19.07	19.35	21.45	21.21	20.16	19.19	75.99	86.21	107.80	-1582.34	16.30	15.89	16.55	20.319
P/S Ratio	1.42	1.43	1.35	1.31	1.09	1.25	1.22	1.20	1.25	1.53	1.61	1.59	1.47	1.47	1.30	1.16	1.06	1.07	1.01	1.09	1.334
P/B Ratio	1.97	2.05	2.04	2.12	1.86	2.36	2.27	2.21	2.18	2.60	2.64	2.53	2.22	2.23	1.85	1.61	1.46	1.43	1.35	1.50	1.830
P/FCF	41.53	39.15	505.97	-1193.35	60.88	62.13	31.90	18.42	16.78	22.23	15.57	19.24	15.59	20.70	27.58	23.94	41.19	21.60	23.62	30.98	30.985
P/OCF	23.73	22.72	52.43	64.60	28.12	29.96	18.44	12.35	11.50	14.39	11.74	13.97	11.94	14.66	17.61	15.21	18.51	13.75	14.22	16.02	16.023
EV/EBITDA	10.96	11.26	11.01	11.56	9.26	10.55	10.68	10.78	11.12	13.71	13.33	12.60	10.90	11.04	9.70	8.99	9.77	9.27	8.80	10.01	10.009
EV/Revenue	1.38	1.36	1.31	1.30	1.06	1.19	1.17	1.14	1.17	1.45	1.49	1.49	1.34	1.33	1.16	1.04	0.94	0.96	0.88	0.98	0.982
EV/EBIT	14.40	14.80	14.18	14.84	11.59	12.87	12.98	13.16	13.67	16.93	16.37	15.48	13.41	13.71	12.22	11.41	13.22	12.15	11.53	12.96	12.965
EV/FCF	40.35	37.19	491.27	-1181.72	59.23	59.55	30.62	17.50	15.66	21.05	14.44	18.02	14.13	18.83	24.55	21.44	36.38	19.30	20.52	27.87	27.868
Earnings Yield	4.7%	4.4%	4.9%	5.1%	6.5%	5.4%	5.3%	5.2%	5.2%	4.7%	4.7%	5.0%	5.2%	1.3%	1.2%	0.9%	-0.1%	6.1%	6.3%	6.0%	6.04%
FCF Yield	2.4%	2.6%	0.2%	-0.1%	1.6%	1.6%	3.1%	5.4%	6.0%	4.5%	6.4%	5.2%	6.4%	4.8%	3.6%	4.2%	2.4%	4.6%	4.2%	3.2%	3.23%
Price/Tangible Book	snapshot only																				2.285
EV/OCF	snapshot only																				14.411
EV/Gross Profit	snapshot only																				3.575
Acquirers Multiple	snapshot only																				12.082
Shareholder Yield	snapshot only																				3.40%
Graham Number	snapshot only																				$77.56

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Current Ratio	2.22	2.16	2.21	2.16	2.22	2.15	2.29	2.34	2.51	2.38	2.50	2.63	2.59	2.58	2.73	2.87	2.78	2.79	2.98	2.78	2.784
Quick Ratio	1.33	1.34	1.34	1.18	1.22	1.23	1.33	1.36	1.55	1.58	1.67	1.69	1.73	1.77	1.85	1.88	1.81	1.88	2.02	1.87	1.867
Debt/Equity	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.036
Net Debt/Equity	-0.06	-0.10	-0.06	-0.02	-0.05	-0.10	-0.09	-0.11	-0.15	-0.14	-0.19	-0.16	-0.21	-0.20	-0.20	-0.17	-0.17	-0.15	-0.18	-0.15	-0.151
Debt/Assets	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.026
Debt/EBITDA	0.19	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.21	0.20	0.22	0.22	0.21	0.22	0.20	0.21	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.24	0.29	0.49	0.28	0.27	0.265
Net Debt/EBITDA	-0.32	-0.59	-0.33	-0.11	-0.26	-0.46	-0.45	-0.56	-0.80	-0.77	-1.04	-0.86	-1.13	-1.10	-1.20	-1.05	-1.29	-1.11	-1.33	-1.12	-1.120
Interest Coverage	94.43	90.60	99.33	94.56	113.47	165.73	258.14	289.83	558.33	556.00	590.00	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Equity Multiplier	1.50	1.52	1.52	1.53	1.53	1.54	1.51	1.47	1.44	1.49	1.46	1.43	1.45	1.43	1.41	1.39	1.39	1.38	1.35	1.37	1.374
Cash Ratio	snapshot only																				0.680
Cash to Debt	snapshot only																				5.223
FCF to Debt	snapshot only																				1.355
Defensive Interval	snapshot only																				675.1 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Asset Turnover	0.97	1.00	1.06	1.12	1.18	1.24	1.23	1.24	1.20	1.18	1.16	1.14	1.10	1.07	1.02	1.02	0.99	1.00	1.00	1.01	1.009
Inventory Turnover	3.77	4.21	4.30	4.00	4.02	4.23	4.17	3.92	3.86	4.03	4.00	3.93	4.03	4.33	4.11	3.94	3.88	4.08	4.08	3.96	3.964
Receivables Turnover	5.43	5.86	5.52	5.56	5.78	6.34	5.88	6.19	6.07	5.61	5.87	6.20	5.92	5.26	5.40	5.63	5.28	5.20	5.13	4.95	4.947
Payables Turnover	8.84	8.48	8.27	8.04	8.49	8.77	8.28	8.31	8.62	8.26	7.79	8.63	8.32	7.96	7.58	8.63	7.78	7.60	8.44	8.38	8.383
DSO	67	62	66	66	63	58	62	59	60	65	62	59	62	69	68	65	69	70	71	74	73.8 days
DIO	97	87	85	91	91	86	87	93	94	90	91	93	91	84	89	93	94	89	89	92	92.1 days
DPO	41	43	44	45	43	42	44	44	42	44	47	42	44	46	48	42	47	48	43	44	43.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	123	106	107	112	111	102	105	108	112	111	107	109	108	108	108	115	116	112	117	122	122.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover	snapshot only																				5.399
Operating Cycle	snapshot only																				165.8 days
Cash Velocity	snapshot only																				7.363
Capital Intensity	snapshot only																				1.002

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Revenue	8.5%	24.3%	39.3%	36.2%	35.1%	32.4%	23.8%	16.4%	5.3%	-0.8%	-3.1%	-5.9%	-4.7%	-5.3%	-7.9%	-5.5%	-4.5%	-3.7%	0.2%	2.9%	2.87%
Net Income	1.5%	2.2%	4.6%	43.2%	43.1%	42.9%	22.1%	8.8%	-3.5%	4.6%	13.6%	18.4%	13.4%	-74.4%	-81.7%	-87.1%	-1.0%	2.3%	3.2%	5.3%	5.30%
EPS	1.5%	2.2%	4.6%	42.6%	42.6%	42.5%	22.1%	8.7%	-3.7%	4.2%	13.1%	17.9%	13.0%	-74.5%	-81.7%	-87.1%	-1.0%	2.3%	3.3%	5.4%	5.38%
FCF	-59.7%	-53.4%	-96.8%	-1.0%	-29.4%	-27.2%	16.8%	69.8%	3.4%	2.4%	1.6%	19.8%	21.1%	-2.6%	-57.9%	-44.5%	-74.0%	-32.7%	-9.0%	-25.3%	-25.32%
EBITDA	69.2%	1.0%	1.7%	18.4%	22.5%	24.5%	14.4%	9.4%	-3.3%	-7.3%	-1.0%	5.5%	11.5%	8.2%	-1.7%	-7.5%	-25.2%	-17.9%	-16.2%	-12.8%	-12.83%
Op. Income	1.6%	2.9%	6.1%	41.4%	39.8%	41.8%	24.2%	9.1%	-7.1%	-13.7%	-7.0%	3.3%	10.8%	10.1%	-0.7%	-7.9%	-17.8%	-12.9%	-15.1%	-8.4%	-8.44%
OCF Growth	snapshot only																				-8.26%
Asset Growth	snapshot only																				2.22%
Equity Growth	snapshot only																				3.71%
Debt Growth	snapshot only																				-2.84%
Shares Change	snapshot only																				-1.34%
Dividend Growth	snapshot only																				10.59%

Growth (CAGR)

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Revenue 3Y	-1.3%	0.1%	2.4%	4.7%	7.1%	9.1%	10.1%	13.4%	15.6%	17.8%	18.7%	14.3%	10.7%	7.6%	3.4%	1.2%	-1.4%	-3.3%	-3.6%	-2.9%	-2.93%
Revenue 5Y	9.1%	10.9%	10.9%	10.2%	9.4%	8.5%	7.8%	7.5%	6.5%	5.7%	5.2%	4.7%	4.3%	4.0%	3.6%	5.4%	7.0%	8.3%	9.1%	7.7%	7.72%
EPS 3Y	14.9%	2.6%	4.6%	7.6%	8.6%	5.5%	3.3%	31.5%	49.9%	68.6%	97.3%	22.3%	15.8%	-27.6%	-36.8%	-45.1%	—	-4.1%	-4.0%	-0.9%	-0.92%
EPS 5Y	-0.1%	2.4%	5.6%	8.3%	7.8%	16.2%	13.8%	14.7%	15.8%	9.9%	9.6%	9.8%	6.9%	-20.7%	-25.6%	-19.1%	—	32.3%	43.1%	8.6%	8.56%
Net Income 3Y	15.4%	3.1%	5.1%	8.1%	9.0%	5.8%	3.6%	32.3%	50.5%	69.2%	97.9%	22.6%	16.1%	-27.4%	-36.7%	-45.0%	—	-4.3%	-4.2%	-1.3%	-1.28%
Net Income 5Y	0.2%	2.7%	5.9%	8.6%	8.2%	16.6%	14.2%	15.1%	16.2%	10.4%	10.0%	10.2%	7.2%	-20.5%	-25.4%	-18.8%	—	32.4%	43.1%	8.4%	8.42%
EBITDA 3Y	-3.1%	-2.5%	-1.4%	-0.8%	1.4%	3.2%	1.9%	20.1%	26.1%	33.1%	44.4%	11.0%	9.7%	7.7%	3.6%	2.2%	-6.9%	-6.3%	-6.6%	-5.2%	-5.25%
EBITDA 5Y	4.8%	3.5%	4.6%	4.5%	4.4%	3.6%	2.7%	2.4%	1.5%	1.4%	1.6%	2.4%	2.4%	1.9%	0.6%	11.1%	10.8%	15.9%	19.9%	2.0%	1.96%
Gross Profit 3Y	-1.1%	-0.0%	1.8%	3.4%	5.6%	8.0%	8.8%	13.9%	16.6%	19.9%	22.0%	15.0%	10.8%	7.7%	2.7%	0.2%	-2.9%	-5.7%	-6.2%	-5.8%	-5.83%
Gross Profit 5Y	4.8%	5.5%	6.4%	6.6%	7.2%	7.8%	7.4%	7.9%	6.6%	6.3%	6.0%	4.7%	3.9%	3.1%	2.1%	4.4%	6.3%	7.5%	8.3%	6.0%	5.96%
Op. Income 3Y	-0.8%	-0.4%	1.7%	3.0%	5.7%	7.7%	6.0%	35.2%	50.4%	68.6%	1.0%	16.8%	12.9%	10.4%	4.7%	1.3%	-5.4%	-6.1%	-7.8%	-4.5%	-4.50%
Op. Income 5Y	3.2%	4.6%	6.9%	7.0%	7.3%	7.6%	6.8%	6.4%	4.9%	3.9%	4.0%	4.3%	4.0%	3.5%	1.9%	18.7%	25.4%	35.7%	47.0%	6.1%	6.09%
FCF 3Y	-4.6%	-10.2%	-62.8%	—	-38.0%	-32.9%	-14.6%	8.7%	7.7%	4.9%	14.4%	15.9%	55.4%	34.2%	1.7%	—	11.5%	30.7%	0.1%	-20.8%	-20.83%
FCF 5Y	-13.0%	-9.3%	-40.5%	—	6.9%	-4.8%	1.7%	15.5%	21.9%	12.4%	19.2%	3.5%	4.8%	0.0%	-7.3%	-3.1%	-17.0%	-5.4%	-10.5%	-8.4%	-8.41%
OCF 3Y	0.0%	-3.9%	-29.8%	-40.6%	-25.3%	-20.3%	-4.2%	14.3%	13.4%	12.4%	17.0%	16.8%	40.9%	25.6%	47.1%	57.4%	12.5%	19.2%	-1.2%	-13.7%	-13.66%
OCF 5Y	-6.2%	-2.3%	-11.9%	-0.8%	6.4%	-0.2%	5.7%	15.7%	20.9%	14.6%	17.2%	5.2%	6.0%	2.7%	-2.6%	0.9%	-6.8%	-1.1%	-5.1%	-1.5%	-1.49%
Assets 3Y	-0.1%	2.2%	2.1%	3.2%	3.8%	3.0%	3.7%	6.4%	6.4%	6.9%	6.7%	5.2%	6.4%	3.4%	3.0%	3.3%	2.5%	4.5%	3.9%	4.7%	4.65%
Assets 5Y	7.4%	5.9%	5.8%	5.1%	4.9%	2.6%	2.0%	2.1%	1.6%	3.0%	2.6%	2.7%	3.8%	3.4%	4.0%	6.2%	6.0%	5.6%	5.0%	4.8%	4.78%
Equity 3Y	5.7%	7.7%	8.0%	7.4%	7.3%	4.2%	4.5%	6.7%	6.7%	6.7%	7.3%	7.0%	7.8%	5.5%	5.7%	6.6%	6.0%	8.5%	7.6%	7.1%	7.14%
Book Value 3Y	5.3%	7.3%	7.5%	7.0%	6.9%	3.9%	4.2%	6.1%	6.3%	6.3%	7.0%	6.7%	7.5%	5.1%	5.5%	6.5%	6.1%	8.7%	7.8%	7.5%	7.54%
Dividend 3Y	1.2%	3.6%	3.5%	3.9%	3.9%	3.0%	2.9%	2.5%	2.7%	3.1%	3.1%	3.2%	3.2%	3.1%	3.2%	3.1%	3.3%	3.2%	3.2%	3.3%	3.33%

Growth Quality

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Revenue Stability	0.42	0.41	0.40	0.54	0.52	0.42	0.40	0.53	0.57	0.52	0.49	0.54	0.58	0.57	0.51	0.55	0.51	0.43	0.40	0.41	0.409
Earnings Stability	0.05	0.00	0.00	0.27	0.16	0.18	0.12	0.61	0.48	0.28	0.23	0.71	0.52	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.09	0.06	0.01	0.006
Margin Stability	0.90	0.88	0.90	0.93	0.96	0.97	0.97	0.99	0.99	0.98	0.97	0.98	0.99	0.98	0.97	0.97	0.97	0.96	0.95	0.96	0.957
Rev. Growth Consistency	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.500
FCF Positive Streak	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Earnings Persistence	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.91	0.96	0.99	0.98	0.95	0.93	0.95	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.20	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.500
Earnings Smoothness	0.15	0.00	0.00	0.65	0.65	0.65	0.80	0.92	0.96	0.96	0.87	0.83	0.87	0.00	0.00	0.00	—	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.000
ROE Trend	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.07	0.06	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	-0.00	-0.10	-0.10	-0.11	-0.12	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.020
Gross Margin Trend	0.00	-0.00	-0.00	-0.01	-0.00	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.00	-0.01	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.019
FCF Margin Trend	-0.06	-0.06	-0.10	-0.08	-0.05	-0.05	-0.02	0.03	0.05	0.04	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.03	-0.02	-0.03	-0.06	-0.02	-0.03	-0.03	-0.030
Sustainable Growth Rate	6.8%	6.5%	7.6%	8.4%	9.7%	9.8%	9.1%	8.6%	8.4%	9.5%	9.9%	9.9%	9.0%	-0.3%	-1.0%	-1.7%	—	5.8%	5.5%	5.9%	5.85%
Internal Growth Rate	4.8%	4.5%	5.3%	5.9%	6.8%	6.8%	6.4%	6.1%	6.0%	6.7%	7.2%	7.3%	6.7%	—	—	—	—	4.3%	4.2%	4.4%	4.41%

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
OCF/Net Income	0.90	1.00	0.39	0.30	0.55	0.61	1.02	1.54	1.68	1.49	1.81	1.44	1.61	5.18	4.90	7.09	-85.50	1.19	1.12	1.03	1.033
FCF/OCF	0.57	0.58	0.10	-0.05	0.46	0.48	0.58	0.67	0.69	0.65	0.75	0.73	0.77	0.71	0.64	0.64	0.45	0.64	0.60	0.52	0.517
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only																				0.534
OCF/EBITDA	snapshot only																				0.695
CapEx/Revenue	2.6%	2.6%	2.3%	2.1%	2.1%	2.2%	2.8%	3.2%	3.4%	3.8%	3.4%	3.1%	2.9%	2.9%	2.7%	2.8%	3.2%	2.8%	2.8%	3.3%	3.29%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only																				1.471
Accruals Ratio	0.01	-0.00	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.03	-0.00	-0.04	-0.05	-0.04	-0.07	-0.04	-0.05	-0.09	-0.06	-0.07	-0.06	-0.01	-0.01	-0.00	-0.002
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only																				-0.009
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only																				1.196
Earnings Quality Score	snapshot only																				1.000

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Dividend Yield	1.4%	1.4%	1.3%	1.3%	1.5%	1.3%	1.3%	1.4%	1.4%	1.2%	1.1%	1.2%	1.3%	1.4%	1.7%	2.0%	2.1%	2.2%	2.3%	2.2%	1.79%
Dividend/Share	$1.08	$1.16	$1.15	$1.22	$1.22	$1.27	$1.27	$1.33	$1.33	$1.40	$1.40	$1.47	$1.47	$1.54	$1.55	$1.62	$1.63	$1.71	$1.71	$1.79	$1.79
Payout Ratio	29.2%	30.9%	27.1%	26.2%	23.1%	23.8%	24.4%	26.4%	26.3%	25.2%	23.8%	24.7%	25.7%	1.1%	1.4%	2.1%	—	36.4%	37.1%	36.5%	36.46%
FCF Payout Ratio	56.8%	53.2%	6.7%	—	91.3%	80.5%	41.4%	25.5%	22.8%	26.2%	17.5%	23.5%	20.8%	29.7%	46.0%	46.7%	88.1%	48.2%	55.2%	68.3%	68.26%
Total Payout Ratio	30.1%	31.8%	28.2%	28.5%	26.9%	28.3%	28.5%	29.7%	27.8%	26.0%	24.6%	25.2%	26.2%	1.1%	1.6%	2.8%	—	56.9%	60.1%	56.3%	56.30%
Div. Increase Streak	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Chowder Number	0.06	0.14	0.14	0.15	0.15	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.11	0.113
Buyback Yield	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%	0.6%	1.3%	1.3%	1.4%	1.2%	1.20%
Net Buyback Yield	0.0%	0.0%	-0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	-0.0%	-0.0%	-0.0%	0.2%	0.6%	1.2%	1.2%	1.4%	1.2%	1.19%
Total Shareholder Return	1.4%	1.4%	1.3%	1.4%	1.6%	1.4%	1.5%	1.5%	1.4%	1.2%	1.1%	1.2%	1.3%	1.4%	1.8%	2.5%	3.3%	3.5%	3.8%	3.4%	3.39%

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	0.70	0.69	0.70	0.75	0.76	0.72	0.71	0.72	0.73	0.80	0.80	0.78	0.76	0.86	0.89	1.04	0.08	0.84	0.85	0.85	0.848
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	0.99	0.99	1.02	1.02	1.01	1.01	1.00	1.01	1.04	1.05	1.04	1.05	1.01	0.23	0.18	0.11	-0.12	0.99	0.98	1.03	1.027
EBIT Margin	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.076
Asset Turnover	0.97	1.00	1.06	1.12	1.18	1.24	1.23	1.24	1.20	1.18	1.16	1.14	1.10	1.07	1.02	1.02	0.99	1.00	1.00	1.01	1.009
Equity Multiplier	1.48	1.50	1.50	1.52	1.52	1.53	1.51	1.50	1.48	1.52	1.48	1.45	1.44	1.46	1.44	1.41	1.42	1.41	1.38	1.38	1.384

Per Share

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$3.69	$3.74	$4.26	$4.65	$5.26	$5.33	$5.20	$5.06	$5.07	$5.55	$5.88	$5.96	$5.73	$1.42	$1.08	$0.77	$-0.05	$4.69	$4.60	$4.92	$4.92
Book Value/Share	$39.92	$41.48	$42.80	$42.77	$43.64	$41.59	$43.19	$43.72	$45.01	$45.80	$47.22	$47.52	$49.54	$48.23	$50.20	$51.73	$52.07	$53.39	$54.14	$54.37	$54.82
Tangible Book/Share	$22.71	$24.53	$26.17	$26.54	$27.80	$25.41	$26.88	$27.42	$28.78	$27.57	$29.06	$29.61	$31.37	$30.39	$31.82	$32.73	$33.48	$34.60	$35.30	$35.61	$35.61
Revenue/Share	$55.54	$59.60	$64.76	$69.25	$74.75	$78.68	$80.16	$80.61	$78.57	$77.82	$77.37	$75.47	$74.63	$73.48	$71.15	$71.51	$71.83	$71.59	$72.07	$74.56	$74.75
FCF/Share	$1.90	$2.17	$0.17	$-0.08	$1.33	$1.58	$3.07	$5.24	$5.85	$5.36	$8.00	$6.24	$7.05	$5.20	$3.36	$3.47	$1.85	$3.54	$3.09	$2.63	$2.63
OCF/Share	$3.32	$3.74	$1.66	$1.41	$2.89	$3.27	$5.31	$7.81	$8.53	$8.28	$10.62	$8.60	$9.21	$7.35	$5.27	$5.46	$4.12	$5.57	$5.14	$5.08	$5.09
Cash/Share	$3.59	$5.70	$4.23	$2.86	$4.03	$5.89	$5.91	$6.64	$8.29	$8.13	$10.78	$9.57	$12.10	$11.52	$11.94	$10.65	$10.87	$11.78	$11.64	$10.13	$10.15
EBITDA/Share	$6.99	$7.18	$7.69	$7.78	$8.53	$8.91	$8.80	$8.50	$8.23	$8.23	$8.67	$8.93	$9.14	$8.88	$8.51	$8.28	$6.89	$7.37	$7.20	$7.31	$7.31
Debt/Share	$1.35	$1.43	$1.70	$1.97	$1.83	$1.82	$1.96	$1.84	$1.70	$1.80	$1.74	$1.92	$1.82	$1.79	$1.77	$1.97	$1.97	$3.60	$2.04	$1.94	$1.94
Net Debt/Share	$-2.24	$-4.27	$-2.53	$-0.89	$-2.20	$-4.08	$-3.95	$-4.80	$-6.59	$-6.33	$-9.04	$-7.65	$-10.28	$-9.73	$-10.17	$-8.68	$-8.90	$-8.17	$-9.60	$-8.19	$-8.19

Academic Models

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	4.973
Altman Z-Prime	snapshot only																				9.114
Piotroski F-Score	6	6	4	4	6	5	6	8	6	7	7	6	6	5	5	6	4	6	6	8	8
Beneish M-Score	-2.06	-2.17	-1.95	-2.03	-2.15	-2.31	-2.55	-2.90	-2.88	-2.61	-2.87	-2.58	-2.55	-2.90	-2.61	-2.67	-2.70	-2.46	-2.48	-2.32	-2.319
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only																				-9.866
ROIC (Greenblatt)	snapshot only																				13.98%
Net-Net WC	snapshot only																				$21.43
EVA	snapshot only																				$13652107.47

Credit

Metric	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only																				AA+
Credit Score	94.88	95.08	89.61	87.17	95.32	95.84	95.33	95.62	95.19	95.36	95.43	92.86	92.44	92.90	92.66	93.05	92.72	93.16	93.13	92.98	92.983
Credit Grade	snapshot only																				2
Credit Trend	snapshot only																				-0.070
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only																				65.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only																				85
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only																				92

IOSP NASDAQ

Edge Score

Analyst Insights

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Executive Compensation

C-Suite Compensation

CEO Pay Ratio

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Scaling Efficiency

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