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ITIC NASDAQ

Investors Title Company
1W: +2.7% 1M: +3.0% 3M: +12.0% YTD: -1.1% 1Y: +2.7% 3Y: +99.3% 5Y: +74.3%
$241.26
-2.75 (-1.13%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$217 $227 $236 $245 $254
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Insurance - Specialty · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 61 · $455.5M mcap · 2M float · 1.30% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
51.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 26.2%  ·  5Y Avg: 30.8%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
76
Switching Cost
29
Network Effect
44
Scale
53
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ITIC shows a Weak competitive edge (51.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 26.2% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ITIC receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-14 A A-
2026-05-12 A- A
2026-05-11 B+ A-
2026-05-04 A- B+
2026-04-24 B+ A-
2026-04-22 A- B+
2026-02-20 B A-
2026-02-17 B+ B
2026-02-02 A- B+
2026-01-06 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

68 Grade A
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
90
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
63
Value
67
Momentum
77
Safety
100
Cash Flow
68
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ITIC scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (57/100). An overall grade of A places ITIC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
19.65
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.59
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.86x
Accruals: 1.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. ITIC scores 19.65, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ITIC scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ITIC's score of -2.59 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ITIC's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ITIC receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ITIC's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.96x
PEG
0.43x
P/S
1.63x
P/B
1.67x
P/FCF
15.05x
P/OCF
12.61x
EV/EBITDA
5.54x
EV/Revenue
1.03x
EV/EBIT
5.99x
EV/FCF
10.56x
Earnings Yield
9.25%
FCF Yield
6.65%
Shareholder Yield
4.84%
Graham Number
$253.13
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.0x earnings, ITIC trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $253.13 per share, suggesting a potential 5% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.790
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.172
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.804
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.340
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ITIC's ROE of 14.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.804), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
26.37%
Fair P/E
61.23x
Intrinsic Value
$1231.01
Price/Value
0.18x
Margin of Safety
82.34%
Premium
-82.34%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ITIC's realized 26.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $1231.01, ITIC appears undervalued with a 82% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 61.2x compares to the current market P/E of 12.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$241.26
Median 1Y
$253.23
5th Pctile
$136.51
95th Pctile
$470.67
Ann. Volatility
38.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
J. Allen Fine
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
$593,475 $— $952,842
W. Morris Fine
Executive Vice President & Secretary
$508,913 $— $912,862
James A. Fine,
Jr. President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
$508,913 $— $911,704

CEO Pay Ratio

6:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $952,842
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $163,173
Employees: 548

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
548
+5.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$497,728
Rev: $272,755,000
Profit / Employee
$64,197
NI: $35,180,000
SGA / Employee
$163,173
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 33.5% 33.1% 31.2% 27.7% 19.5% 16.4% 10.2% 8.0% 10.3% 9.9% 8.8% 10.2% 10.7% 11.6% 12.3% 11.8% 13.2% 14.3% 13.5% 14.6% 14.64%
ROA 24.0% 23.7% 21.8% 19.3% 13.6% 11.5% 7.1% 5.6% 7.2% 7.0% 6.5% 7.5% 7.9% 8.5% 9.4% 8.9% 10.0% 10.8% 10.1% 10.9% 10.93%
ROIC 1.1% 1.1% 93.7% 83.0% 58.5% 49.3% 43.5% 34.4% 44.1% 42.6% 36.2% 41.8% 43.9% 47.7% 50.6% 48.4% 53.9% 58.7% 24.2% 26.2% 26.18%
ROCE 29.3% 29.1% 25.6% 22.7% 16.0% 13.5% 8.9% 7.0% 9.1% 8.6% 7.9% 9.2% 9.6% 10.5% 11.8% 11.3% 12.7% 13.7% 12.3% 13.3% 13.28%
Gross Margin 57.9% 51.4% 54.9% 56.5% 50.4% 54.6% 61.5% 60.3% 63.0% 58.2% 61.8% 61.1% 58.0% 1.0% 98.5% 55.5% 1.0% 98.3% 98.6% 99.3% 99.26%
Operating Margin 29.8% 22.6% 26.2% 11.3% 4.2% 12.9% 14.2% 3.0% 16.9% 14.0% 11.6% 10.8% 17.2% 16.8% 15.3% 7.2% 21.5% 20.7% 13.8% 12.1% 12.05%
Net Margin 23.3% 17.8% 20.8% 9.0% 3.2% 10.1% 11.5% 2.3% 13.0% 11.5% 10.9% 8.5% 13.6% 13.5% 11.8% 5.6% 16.7% 16.7% 10.8% 9.5% 9.48%
EBITDA Margin 30.5% 23.3% 27.0% 12.5% 5.4% 14.1% 15.6% 4.9% 18.6% 15.7% 13.7% 13.0% 19.1% 18.4% 16.9% 10.1% 19.2% 22.1% 18.7% 13.9% 13.85%
FCF Margin 8.9% 12.7% 13.8% 12.0% 13.1% 10.6% 10.8% 5.5% 4.8% 0.4% -0.8% 5.7% 6.9% 9.6% 8.7% 8.3% 8.5% 11.9% 9.3% 9.8% 9.76%
OCF Margin 11.4% 15.2% 15.8% 13.8% 14.0% 11.8% 12.8% 8.2% 8.1% 3.9% 3.3% 9.7% 10.6% 13.2% 11.6% 10.8% 10.7% 13.9% 11.3% 11.6% 11.65%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.98%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.66%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.99%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.44%
CROIC snapshot only 18.81%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.59%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 21.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.15%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.92 4.17 4.73 5.51 6.04 6.45 10.20 13.25 10.03 10.54 12.81 11.19 11.76 13.91 13.89 14.81 11.66 13.63 13.45 10.81 11.963
P/S Ratio 0.85 0.85 0.96 1.00 0.81 0.74 0.86 0.94 0.96 1.04 1.24 1.23 1.32 1.65 1.67 1.68 1.43 1.79 1.73 1.47 1.626
P/B Ratio 1.28 1.35 1.38 1.43 1.10 0.99 1.01 1.04 1.01 1.02 1.10 1.11 1.23 1.58 1.71 1.75 1.53 1.95 1.76 1.53 1.669
P/FCF 9.62 6.73 6.98 8.34 6.20 6.94 7.99 17.04 19.83 287.74 -157.79 21.81 19.09 17.11 19.25 20.18 16.95 15.10 18.64 15.05 15.046
P/OCF 7.45 5.64 6.10 7.26 5.78 6.23 6.73 11.50 11.85 26.84 37.40 12.76 12.52 12.47 14.46 15.53 13.43 12.89 15.29 12.61 12.612
EV/EBITDA 1.34 1.50 1.82 2.17 1.70 1.46 1.71 2.33 1.64 1.81 2.84 2.54 3.24 5.21 5.49 5.84 4.41 6.28 7.15 5.54 5.540
EV/Revenue 0.38 0.40 0.48 0.52 0.31 0.23 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.38 0.39 0.50 0.85 0.93 0.95 0.73 1.10 1.28 1.03 1.031
EV/EBIT 1.38 1.54 1.87 2.25 1.80 1.57 1.92 2.69 1.84 2.05 3.28 2.90 3.69 5.89 6.11 6.62 4.64 6.57 7.86 5.99 5.990
EV/FCF 4.28 3.16 3.51 4.33 2.34 2.14 1.89 4.37 4.63 70.32 -48.90 6.88 7.27 8.85 10.76 11.45 8.60 9.25 13.80 10.56 10.556
Earnings Yield 25.5% 24.0% 21.2% 18.1% 16.6% 15.5% 9.8% 7.5% 10.0% 9.5% 7.8% 8.9% 8.5% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 8.6% 7.3% 7.4% 9.2% 9.25%
FCF Yield 10.4% 14.9% 14.3% 12.0% 16.1% 14.4% 12.5% 5.9% 5.0% 0.3% -0.6% 4.6% 5.2% 5.8% 5.2% 5.0% 5.9% 6.6% 5.4% 6.6% 6.65%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.429
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.729
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.848
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.041
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.990
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.84%
Graham Number snapshot only $253.13
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.060
Net Debt/Equity -0.71 -0.71 -0.69 -0.69 -0.69 -0.69 -0.77 -0.77 -0.77 -0.77 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.46 -0.46 -0.458
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.044
Debt/EBITDA 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.33 0.31 0.309
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.68 -1.69 -1.80 -2.02 -2.81 -3.28 -5.52 -6.75 -5.39 -5.60 -6.31 -5.52 -5.27 -4.87 -4.33 -4.45 -4.28 -3.98 -2.51 -2.36 -2.357
Interest Coverage
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.41 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.35 1.35 1.353
Cash to Debt snapshot only 8.631
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.699
Defensive Interval snapshot only 248.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.10 1.15 1.07 1.06 1.02 1.01 0.84 0.79 0.75 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.80 0.804
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 18.89 19.75 15.55 15.40 14.74 14.58 13.49 12.65 12.05 11.26 13.88 14.01 14.45 14.91 17.58 17.79 18.35 18.64 16.44 16.89 16.890
Payables Turnover 4.13 4.40 3.72 3.67 3.65 3.55 2.77 2.56 2.26 2.04 2.23 2.24 2.39 1.74 1.50 1.63 0.80 0.83 0.73 0.07 0.071
DSO 19 18 23 24 25 25 27 29 30 32 26 26 25 24 21 21 20 20 22 22 21.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 88 83 98 100 100 103 132 143 162 179 163 163 153 210 244 224 458 438 503 5151 5151.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -69 -64 -75 -76 -75 -78 -105 -114 -131 -146 -137 -137 -127 -185 -223 -203 -438 -419 -481 -5130 -5129.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 35.997
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.017
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.296
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 1.1% 48.7% 39.4% 17.2% 3.5% -2.1% -14.0% -18.6% -19.0% -23.4% -20.7% -14.6% -7.6% 2.0% 14.9% 15.2% 15.3% 13.5% 5.6% 7.2% 7.19%
Net Income 2.5% 89.5% 70.0% -1.4% -36.1% -45.5% -64.3% -68.2% -42.2% -33.8% -9.3% 32.4% 8.7% 22.1% 43.3% 18.7% 25.9% 26.2% 13.2% 28.1% 28.12%
EPS 2.5% 89.0% 69.5% -1.8% -36.1% -45.4% -64.2% -68.1% -42.1% -33.5% -9.0% 33.0% 9.3% 22.0% 42.9% 18.4% 25.3% 26.0% 13.3% 28.2% 28.19%
FCF -21.2% 32.8% 46.9% 8.4% 52.7% -18.2% -32.8% -62.5% -70.0% -97.4% -1.1% -12.6% 32.4% 26.1% 13.7% 69.8% 40.6% 40.1% 13.2% 25.5% 25.47%
EBITDA 2.3% 87.8% 68.3% 0.5% -34.1% -43.2% -61.4% -64.7% -38.4% -30.9% -9.9% 26.0% 5.2% 18.6% 44.8% 23.0% 22.2% 21.5% 11.4% 22.0% 21.96%
Op. Income 2.5% 92.5% 71.0% -0.1% -36.0% -45.8% -64.6% -68.3% -42.0% -34.5% -12.9% 27.6% 3.6% 19.0% 50.4% 23.8% 32.5% 31.2% 12.9% 27.8% 27.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only 15.21%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.56%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.53%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.05%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -33.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 23.7% 24.2% 28.2% 38.6% 36.3% 60.3% 43.6% 28.4% 20.5% 3.7% -1.7% -6.6% -8.1% -8.6% -7.8% -7.1% -4.8% -3.9% -1.3% 1.8% 1.78%
Revenue 5Y 19.8% 19.7% 18.9% 16.6% 14.6% 14.1% 11.9% 11.0% 9.7% 7.5% 7.5% 13.1% 13.7% 26.3% 22.0% 15.8% 13.3% 5.2% 2.9% 0.1% 0.12%
EPS 3Y 34.9% 27.3% 45.1% 49.6% 37.0% 84.3% 12.3% 24.0% 8.6% -11.8% -18.0% -25.3% -26.1% -23.8% -22.5% -20.5% -7.4% 0.7% 13.8% 26.4% 26.37%
EPS 5Y 38.6% 31.1% 27.9% 21.7% 12.4% 10.8% -1.5% -5.7% -1.9% -5.6% -0.1% 7.3% 10.2% 38.4% 13.0% 24.6% 11.9% 1.1% -2.2% -8.7% -8.74%
Net Income 3Y 35.0% 27.3% 45.3% 49.7% 37.1% 84.3% 12.3% 24.2% 8.7% -11.9% -18.1% -25.4% -26.2% -23.9% -22.6% -20.6% -7.5% 0.7% 13.7% 26.3% 26.30%
Net Income 5Y 38.1% 31.2% 28.0% 21.8% 12.4% 10.8% -1.4% -5.7% -1.9% -5.7% -0.2% 7.2% 10.1% 38.3% 13.0% 24.7% 11.9% 1.1% -2.3% -8.8% -8.77%
EBITDA 3Y 38.8% 33.7% 43.9% 49.3% 37.5% 78.1% 14.2% 23.3% 10.3% -9.7% -16.4% -23.5% -24.7% -22.5% -20.5% -18.2% -7.5% -0.2% 13.3% 23.7% 23.65%
EBITDA 5Y 33.0% 27.3% 24.7% 18.7% 9.8% 7.8% 0.6% -2.6% 1.6% -1.3% 0.7% 8.1% 11.0% 35.9% 14.2% 23.8% 11.5% 1.2% -1.2% -7.7% -7.68%
Gross Profit 3Y 22.6% 21.6% 25.8% 37.2% 34.3% 61.1% 41.6% 32.5% 25.6% 8.4% 3.2% -3.8% -6.2% -0.2% 4.9% 4.9% 13.5% 13.8% 15.9% 22.9% 22.89%
Gross Profit 5Y 22.2% 20.5% 19.4% 17.0% 13.6% 13.7% 11.9% 10.7% 10.4% 8.2% 8.5% 14.7% 15.2% 34.0% 30.4% 26.4% 26.2% 16.9% 14.6% 12.3% 12.28%
Op. Income 3Y 41.1% 35.5% 46.4% 51.1% 38.6% 82.2% 11.9% 22.6% 8.7% -11.9% -19.2% -26.1% -27.3% -24.9% -22.5% -20.6% -7.3% 0.8% 14.0% 26.4% 26.39%
Op. Income 5Y 34.6% 28.3% 24.7% 18.7% 9.4% 7.4% -0.1% -3.8% 0.8% -2.4% -0.6% 6.9% 9.8% 36.4% 12.9% 23.8% 12.0% 1.3% -2.1% -8.6% -8.58%
FCF 3Y 14.4% 41.3% 26.3% 20.2% 31.1% 22.8% 16.2% -12.4% -28.8% -69.5% -29.2% -15.3% -16.7% -21.0% -17.8% -17.7% -0.3% -6.0% 23.0% 23.04%
FCF 5Y 12.4% 18.2% 17.7% 13.7% 15.7% 6.8% 12.4% 0.2% -7.3% -43.0% -10.7% -2.2% 5.5% 2.9% -0.0% -7.6% 1.5% -3.9% -5.4% -5.43%
OCF 3Y 19.4% 43.0% 28.7% 23.2% 31.9% 24.3% 20.1% -2.9% -17.3% -34.7% -39.8% -18.4% -10.5% -12.7% -16.9% -14.3% -13.0% 1.4% -5.1% 14.5% 14.46%
OCF 5Y 14.1% 19.6% 18.2% 14.0% 14.0% 6.5% 12.7% 5.1% 0.2% -10.9% -21.2% -1.8% 5.3% 10.9% 7.4% 3.6% -4.5% 3.0% -1.9% -4.1% -4.15%
Assets 3Y 4.4% 4.4% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.24%
Assets 5Y 6.0% 6.0% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 5.1% 5.1% 5.12%
Equity 3Y 4.1% 4.1% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.6% 3.6% 3.64%
Book Value 3Y 4.0% 4.0% 9.1% 9.1% 9.2% 9.2% 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 8.1% 8.0% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.7% 3.7% 3.69%
Dividend 3Y 20.2% 20.0% 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% -37.5% -37.6% -37.5% -37.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 39.5% 39.5% 39.5% 39.4% -12.6% -12.6% -12.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.46 0.45 0.52 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.51 0.43 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.32 0.12 0.12 0.01 0.011
Earnings Stability 0.43 0.44 0.59 0.48 0.37 0.30 0.18 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.17 0.18 0.35 0.345
Margin Stability 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.734
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.86 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.86 0.96 0.87 0.97 0.91 0.83 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.89 0.888
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.38 0.48 0.99 0.56 0.41 0.05 0.00 0.47 0.59 0.90 0.72 0.92 0.80 0.64 0.83 0.77 0.77 0.88 0.75 0.753
ROE Trend 0.23 0.22 0.15 0.08 -0.03 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.15 -0.14 -0.11 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.033
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 -0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.14 0.23 0.21 0.31 0.24 0.19 0.29 0.288
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.11 -0.13 -0.03 -0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.028
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.2% 16.8% 13.7% 10.1% 2.0% -1.1% 6.3% 4.1% 6.4% 6.0% 4.3% 5.7% 6.2% 7.1% 0.5% -0.1% 1.3% 2.4% 5.9% 7.0% 6.98%
Internal Growth Rate 14.1% 13.7% 10.6% 7.6% 1.4% 4.6% 3.0% 4.7% 4.4% 3.3% 4.4% 4.8% 5.5% 0.4% 1.0% 1.9% 4.6% 5.5% 5.49%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.53 0.74 0.77 0.76 1.04 1.04 1.51 1.15 0.85 0.39 0.34 0.88 0.94 1.12 0.96 0.95 0.87 1.06 0.88 0.86 0.857
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.93 0.90 0.84 0.67 0.60 0.09 -0.24 0.58 0.66 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.838
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.719
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.626
CapEx/Revenue 2.6% 2.5% 2.0% 1.8% 0.9% 1.2% 2.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.5% 4.1% 4.0% 3.6% 3.6% 2.9% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.88%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.347
Accruals Ratio 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.00 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.016
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.388
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.295
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 12.3% 11.8% 11.9% 11.5% 14.9% 16.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 3.6% 2.8% 6.9% 6.8% 7.7% 6.1% 4.2% 4.8% 4.38%
Dividend/Share $16.72 $16.73 $19.73 $19.76 $19.80 $19.82 $4.84 $4.84 $4.84 $4.85 $5.84 $5.85 $5.85 $5.83 $15.75 $15.76 $15.77 $15.75 $10.52 $10.52 $10.56
Payout Ratio 48.5% 49.1% 56.0% 63.3% 89.8% 1.1% 38.4% 48.6% 37.9% 39.3% 50.9% 44.1% 41.9% 38.6% 96.1% 1.0% 90.2% 82.9% 56.7% 52.3% 52.35%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.2% 79.3% 82.7% 95.9% 92.1% 1.1% 30.1% 62.5% 75.0% 10.7% 86.0% 68.1% 47.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 91.9% 78.5% 72.9% 72.85%
Total Payout Ratio 48.5% 49.1% 56.0% 63.3% 89.8% 1.1% 39.0% 49.3% 42.4% 43.6% 55.4% 52.2% 46.1% 42.5% 99.6% 1.0% 90.2% 82.9% 56.7% 52.3% 52.35%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.86 0.85 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.35 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 -0.72 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 1.77 1.77 1.78 1.77 -0.29 -0.28 -0.284
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 12.3% 11.8% 11.9% 11.5% 14.9% 16.5% 3.8% 3.7% 4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 3.9% 3.1% 7.2% 6.8% 7.7% 6.1% 4.2% 4.8% 4.84%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.790
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.172
Asset Turnover 1.10 1.15 1.07 1.06 1.02 1.01 0.84 0.79 0.75 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.80 0.804
Equity Multiplier 1.40 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.340
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $34.51 $34.08 $35.22 $31.20 $22.05 $18.60 $12.60 $9.96 $12.77 $12.36 $11.47 $13.25 $13.95 $15.08 $16.39 $15.68 $17.49 $19.00 $18.56 $20.10 $20.10
Book Value/Share $105.54 $105.49 $120.38 $120.38 $120.64 $120.76 $127.05 $127.05 $127.12 $127.45 $133.03 $133.17 $133.38 $132.89 $132.79 $132.86 $132.93 $132.79 $141.58 $141.66 $144.54
Tangible Book/Share $100.40 $100.34 $112.00 $112.00 $112.24 $112.35 $117.76 $117.76 $117.83 $118.14 $124.43 $124.57 $124.76 $124.30 $124.84 $124.91 $124.97 $124.84 $125.63 $125.69 $125.69
Revenue/Share $158.92 $166.10 $173.15 $171.53 $164.49 $162.86 $149.39 $140.08 $133.52 $125.10 $118.85 $120.10 $124.04 $127.50 $136.23 $137.94 $142.38 $144.44 $143.93 $147.94 $148.41
FCF/Share $14.07 $21.11 $23.86 $20.61 $21.49 $17.29 $16.09 $7.74 $6.46 $0.45 $-0.93 $6.80 $8.59 $12.26 $11.82 $11.51 $12.03 $17.15 $13.39 $14.44 $14.49
OCF/Share $18.19 $25.18 $27.29 $23.67 $23.03 $19.26 $19.08 $11.47 $10.80 $4.85 $3.93 $11.62 $13.11 $16.82 $15.74 $14.95 $15.18 $20.09 $16.33 $17.23 $17.29
Cash/Share $77.20 $77.16 $85.60 $85.60 $85.78 $85.87 $101.71 $101.71 $101.77 $102.04 $104.76 $104.87 $105.04 $104.65 $103.76 $103.81 $103.87 $103.76 $73.33 $73.37 $63.54
EBITDA/Share $44.81 $44.59 $45.91 $41.06 $29.55 $25.35 $17.76 $14.54 $18.22 $17.56 $16.05 $18.39 $19.28 $20.81 $23.19 $22.56 $23.46 $25.25 $25.84 $27.52 $27.52
Debt/Share $1.93 $1.93 $2.80 $2.80 $2.81 $2.81 $3.61 $3.61 $3.61 $3.62 $3.41 $3.41 $3.42 $3.41 $3.35 $3.35 $3.36 $3.35 $8.50 $8.50 $8.50
Net Debt/Share $-75.27 $-75.23 $-82.80 $-82.80 $-82.97 $-83.06 $-98.11 $-98.11 $-98.16 $-98.42 $-101.35 $-101.46 $-101.62 $-101.24 $-100.41 $-100.46 $-100.51 $-100.41 $-64.83 $-64.86 $-64.86
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 19.651
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.359
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 4 5 4 6 6 5 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.51 -1.73 -2.05 -2.15 -2.27 -2.40 -2.88 -2.66 -2.63 -2.41 -2.57 -2.67 -2.62 -2.95 -2.46 -2.28 -2.50 -2.37 -2.61 -2.59 -2.588
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.257
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.86%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $23.29
EVA snapshot only $23531400.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 90.66 90.19 90.62 91.15 90.20 89.77 91.83 92.23 91.78 82.07 76.79 90.82 90.32 90.04 91.32 91.32 90.74 90.64 91.17 91.50 91.498
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.177
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 76
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 94

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