— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: JXNFL (OTC) · $vol 18M · JXN-PA (NYSE) · $vol 1M

JXN NYSE

Jackson Financial Inc.
1W: -2.8% 1M: -3.5% 3M: -6.4% YTD: +0.7% 1Y: +30.5% 3Y: +329.8%
$106.95
-1.25 (-1.16%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.2%
$98 $104 $110 $116 $121
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Life · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 37 · $7.5B mcap · 64M float · 0.957% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
32.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 0.9%
Cost Advantage
16
Intangibles
50
Switching Cost
24
Network Effect
18
Scale ★
55
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. JXN has No discernible competitive edge (32.7/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 0.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$118
Avg Target
$118
High
Based on 7 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 4Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$118.43
Analysts7
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-08 Barclays $128 $137 +9 +19.1% $115.00
2026-01-06 Evercore ISI $110 $118 +8 +7.6% $109.71
2025-12-15 Morgan Stanley $106 $105 -1 -1.7% $106.80
2025-11-05 Barclays Alex Scott $125 $128 +3 +27.3% $100.55
2025-10-09 Evercore ISI Initiated $110 +9.0% $100.89
2025-10-08 Barclays $109 $125 +16 +24.2% $100.62
2025-10-07 Morgan Stanley $91 $106 +15 +5.4% $100.55
2025-05-19 Morgan Stanley Bob Huang $89 $91 +2 +6.7% $85.30
2024-09-04 Barclays Alex Scott Initiated $109 +29.1% $84.45
2024-08-19 Morgan Stanley Bob Huang Initiated $89 +0.1% $88.92
2024-07-29 Jefferies Suneet Kamath Initiated $80 -9.3% $88.22

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. JXN receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-14 B- C+
2026-05-06 C B-
2026-05-05 B- C
2026-05-04 B B-
2026-04-21 B+ B
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-02-20 C+ B
2026-02-18 B C+
2026-02-02 B+ B
2026-01-22 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

26 Grade D
Profitability
7
Balance Sheet
39
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
18
Value
49
Momentum
24
Safety
15
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. JXN scores highest in Cash Flow (74/100) and lowest in Profitability (7/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
0.86
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.50
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.55
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -13.97x
Accruals: -1.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. JXN scores 0.86, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. JXN scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. JXN's score of -3.50 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. JXN's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. JXN receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.5/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-19.99x
PEG
-0.06x
P/S
1.27x
P/B
0.79x
P/FCF
1.41x
P/OCF
1.41x
EV/EBITDA
104.44x
EV/Revenue
-7.52x
EV/EBIT
104.44x
EV/FCF
-8.46x
Earnings Yield
-5.06%
FCF Yield
70.68%
Shareholder Yield
13.12%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. JXN currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.751
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.178
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.072
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.017
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
34.639
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. JXN's ROE of -3.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 34.64x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1186 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$106.95
Median 1Y
$132.11
5th Pctile
$63.64
95th Pctile
$273.41
Ann. Volatility
44.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Laura L. Prieskorn
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
$1,142,308 $7,222,172 $11,478,687
Craig D. Smith
President and CEO, PPM America, Inc.
$573,846 $2,343,508 $5,689,448
Scott E. Romine
Former President and CEO, Jackson National Life Distributors LLC
$436,563 $1,865,216 $5,519,879
Don W. Cummings
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$648,462 $2,008,745 $4,294,083
Chris A. Raub
Executive Vice President, JFI and President, Jackson National Life Insurance Company
$572,116 $2,012,227 $3,955,465
Carrie L. Chelko
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
$586,923 $1,458,689 $3,251,558

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
3,890
-2.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,717,995
Rev: $6,683,000,000
Profit / Employee
$6,941
NI: $27,000,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 2.2% 7.6% 28.7% 60.1% 79.9% 69.6% 30.8% 9.3% 18.7% 9.9% 34.3% 24.3% -10.2% 9.5% 1.3% 0.3% 5.8% 0.3% -3.8% -3.78%
ROA 0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 1.0% 0.7% -0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% -0.1% -0.11%
ROIC -0.5% -2.3% -7.9% -16.2% -20.3% -19.7% -8.7% -2.6% -5.3% -3.3% -11.2% -8.0% 3.6% -3.3% -0.5% 0.1% -2.1% 0.2% 0.9% 0.95%
ROCE 0.1% 0.3% 1.0% 2.1% 2.7% 2.7% 1.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 1.2% 0.9% -0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% -0.0% -0.1% -0.13%
Gross Margin 37.7% 67.4% 1.3% 65.8% 96.4% 1.4% 2.3% 4.3% 1.5% -1.7% -3.5% 53.1% -9.1% 4.4% 8.5% -1.1% 27.6% 2.1% 22.1% 22.09%
Operating Margin 16.1% 44.3% 1.2% 61.7% 84.9% 1.8% 2.7% 3.4% 1.4% -2.2% -2.5% 26.5% -27.7% 2.4% -0.5% -39.1% 5.3% -17.1% -13.8% -13.78%
Net Margin 13.2% 34.7% 99.3% 48.7% 63.2% 1.3% 2.0% 2.8% 1.1% -1.7% -2.2% 22.9% -22.4% 2.2% -0.6% -37.1% 5.6% -9.7% -14.6% -14.61%
EBITDA Margin 16.7% 45.6% 1.2% 62.2% 85.9% 1.7% 2.7% 3.5% 1.4% -2.1% -2.6% 28.7% -26.5% 2.6% 0.2% -44.3% 7.2% -15.9% -13.8% -13.78%
FCF Margin 88.6% 1.1% 80.3% 46.1% 37.6% 45.9% 69.6% 2.7% 3.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.9% 83.1% 1.0% 1.2% 86.2% 88.9% 88.86%
OCF Margin 88.6% 1.1% 80.3% 46.1% 37.6% 45.9% 69.6% 2.7% 3.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.9% 83.1% 1.0% 1.2% 86.2% 88.9% 88.86%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 18.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -3.31%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -6.70%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -8.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 4.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.63 4.09 1.11 0.32 0.26 0.38 0.93 2.64 1.63 4.07 1.52 2.38 -6.88 6.61 47.23 202.73 12.25 277.60 -19.76 -19.988
P/S Ratio 1.27 0.99 0.60 0.17 0.15 0.22 0.33 1.11 1.67 1.20 1.38 1.25 1.72 2.02 0.84 1.14 1.49 1.12 1.26 1.272
P/B Ratio 0.21 0.31 0.32 0.19 0.20 0.29 0.32 0.27 0.34 0.37 0.48 0.53 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.64 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.785
P/FCF 1.43 0.91 0.75 0.36 0.41 0.49 0.47 0.41 0.49 0.72 0.93 0.96 1.12 1.08 1.01 1.11 1.25 1.30 1.41 1.415
P/OCF 1.43 0.91 0.75 0.36 0.41 0.49 0.47 0.41 0.49 0.72 0.93 0.96 1.12 1.08 1.01 1.11 1.25 1.30 1.41 1.415
EV/EBITDA -224.39 -45.48 -12.77 -6.14 -4.74 -4.72 -10.49 -36.10 -18.96 -32.76 -8.48 -11.67 27.04 -29.76 -165.92 -457.46 -45.06 3139.12 104.44 104.439
EV/Revenue -37.56 -14.42 -8.57 -3.95 -3.54 -3.51 -4.73 -18.94 -22.77 -11.11 -9.57 -7.75 -8.46 -10.81 -4.69 -6.08 -6.87 -6.58 -7.52 -7.518
EV/EBIT -227.86 -45.77 -12.80 -6.15 -4.75 -4.73 -10.50 -36.17 -18.96 -32.76 -8.48 -11.67 27.04 -29.76 -165.92 -457.46 -45.06 3139.12 104.44 104.439
EV/FCF -42.39 -13.19 -10.67 -8.58 -9.40 -7.66 -6.80 -7.03 -6.65 -6.64 -6.48 -5.94 -5.51 -5.77 -5.65 -5.90 -5.76 -7.63 -8.46 -8.461
Earnings Yield 10.4% 24.5% 90.4% 3.1% 3.8% 2.6% 1.1% 37.9% 61.4% 24.5% 65.7% 42.0% -14.5% 15.1% 2.1% 0.5% 8.2% 0.4% -5.1% -5.06%
FCF Yield 70.0% 1.1% 1.3% 2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 89.6% 92.6% 99.4% 90.0% 80.2% 76.8% 70.7% 70.68%
EV/OCF snapshot only -8.461
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -7.303
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.12%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.80 3.94 3.94 3.94 3.94 0.38 0.38 0.381
Quick Ratio 1.80 3.94 3.94 3.94 3.94 0.38 0.38 0.381
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.20 0.20 0.204
Net Debt/Equity -6.45 -4.82 -4.82 -4.82 -4.82 -4.91 -4.91 -4.91 -4.91 -3.84 -3.84 -3.84 -3.84 -4.06 -4.06 -4.06 -4.06 -5.17 -5.17 -5.169
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
Debt/EBITDA 1.23 3.93 1.11 0.52 0.40 0.52 1.15 3.93 2.10 3.74 1.00 1.40 -3.35 3.90 21.56 59.96 6.05 -145.00 -4.81 -4.810
Net Debt/EBITDA -231.95 -48.61 -13.67 -6.40 -4.95 -5.02 -11.21 -38.22 -20.36 -36.29 -9.70 -13.56 32.52 -35.33 -195.46 -543.55 -54.81 3674.50 121.90 121.903
Interest Coverage 40.95 42.15 82.56 114.50 111.17 74.66 27.78 7.91 13.03 6.95 29.42 21.35 -10.83 11.12 2.01 0.73 7.24 -0.14 -4.22 -4.220
Equity Multiplier 37.49 36.13 36.13 36.13 36.13 36.43 36.43 36.43 36.43 32.47 32.47 32.47 32.47 34.66 34.66 34.66 34.66 34.62 34.62 34.616
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.574
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -4.220
Cash to Debt snapshot only 26.341
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.566
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4120.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.017
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.04 0.10 0.16 0.37 0.40 0.37 0.27 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.30 0.23 0.20 0.32 0.28 0.282
Payables Turnover 0.13 -0.02
DSO (trade) 8226 3718 2214 994 920 1000 1353 5363 6541 3140 2793 2298 2597 2805 1209 1579 1827 1136 1295 1294.7 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2812
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 8226 3718 2214 994 920 1000 1353 3140 2298 2597 2805 1209 1579 1827 -1676
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.110
Capital Intensity snapshot only 58.774
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 7.7% 2.5% 53.6% -82.6% -87.2% -72.0% -57.4% 1.1% 1.2% -2.6% 1.0% 26.5% 23.7% 1.2% -18.3% -18.29%
Net Income 37.5% 7.4% -1.7% -85.8% -77.5% -85.9% 9.9% 1.6% -1.5% 1.3% -96.1% -98.6% 1.6% -97.1% -3.9% -3.94%
EPS 40.3% 8.5% 7.0% -85.0% -76.1% -85.2% 15.2% 1.8% -1.6% 8.8% -95.8% -98.5% 1.6% -97.0% -4.1% -4.10%
FCF 2.7% 46.5% 33.0% 1.7% 16.3% 2.0% -9.6% -0.6% -0.7% 9.1% 13.0% -0.2% -4.1% -0.6% -12.6% -12.62%
EBITDA 37.7% 7.2% 3.2% -85.8% -79.4% -87.2% 6.6% 1.6% -1.6% 4.3% -95.0% -97.5% 1.6% -1.0% -3.1% -3.08%
Op. Income 38.8% 7.3% 1.2% -87.3% -80.4% -88.5% 7.1% 1.8% -1.7% 6.7% -97.4% -1.0% 1.5% -1.1% -5.9% -5.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only -12.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.80%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only -53.62%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.41%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 34.9% -1.7% 9.5% -23.3% -29.5% -16.2% -11.3% -11.26%
Revenue 5Y
EPS 3Y 14.9% -62.7% -81.7% -55.0% -83.1%
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y 6.1% -65.1% -82.9% -58.3% -84.0%
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y 2.9% -61.9% -79.0% -58.5%
EBITDA 5Y
Gross Profit 3Y -35.3% 11.4% -32.1% -46.6% -44.5% -15.6% 7.6% 7.62%
Gross Profit 5Y
Op. Income 3Y 0.7% -69.6% -60.4%
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y 62.0% 17.7% 10.8% 0.3% 3.5% 3.4% -3.7% -3.71%
FCF 5Y
OCF 3Y 62.0% 17.7% 10.8% 0.3% 3.5% 3.4% -3.7% -3.71%
OCF 5Y
Assets 3Y -2.2% -3.4% -3.4% -3.4% -3.4% 3.0% 3.0% 3.03%
Assets 5Y
Equity 3Y 2.6% -2.1% -2.1% -2.1% -2.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.80%
Book Value 3Y 10.6% 6.0% 4.8% 5.2% 5.5% 11.1% 10.9% 10.92%
Dividend 3Y 14.5% 11.1% 8.3% 9.1% 9.3% 7.6% 7.7% 7.71%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.55 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.28 0.36 0.22 0.06 0.062
Earnings Stability 0.04 0.00 0.60 0.51 0.10 0.06 0.53 0.66 0.14 0.18 0.74 0.741
Margin Stability 0.25 0.77 0.51 0.82 0.00 0.81 0.30 0.52 0.00 0.95 0.32 0.317
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.20 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.12 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00
ROE Trend -0.19 -0.33 0.00 -0.13 -0.58 -0.33 -0.32 -0.16 0.00 -0.09 -0.20 -0.203
Gross Margin Trend 1.28 0.10 0.80 0.05 -1.32 -0.04 -0.84 -0.77 -0.56 0.08 0.17 0.168
FCF Margin Trend 2.79 0.90 0.73 -0.27 -0.36 0.81 -0.26 -0.97 -1.29 -0.91 -0.27 -0.266
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.2% 7.6% 28.2% 59.1% 78.4% 67.6% 28.9% 7.3% 16.5% 7.4% 31.6% 21.6% 6.9% -1.3% -2.3% 3.1% -2.4%
Internal Growth Rate 0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 0.8% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 6.73 4.49 1.47 0.90 0.64 0.79 1.99 6.41 3.33 5.69 1.64 2.48 -6.16 6.12 46.94 182.45 9.83 213.26 -13.97 -13.965
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -13.965
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.016
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.171
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 19.081
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 5.1% 7.2% 7.3% 6.8% 8.4% 7.3% 6.2% 5.1% 4.6% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.2% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.09%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.58 $1.14 $1.72 $2.22 $2.24 $2.34 $2.55 $2.95 $3.17 $3.26 $3.36 $3.43 $3.53 $3.66 $3.76 $3.80 $3.92 $3.30
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.9% 2.8% 6.3% 22.3% 11.8% 25.3% 7.7% 11.0% 27.0% 2.0% 8.5% 45.8% 9.9%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.8% 3.0% 3.6% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 4.4% 4.7% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 4.6% 5.2% 5.24%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 26.7% 13.5% 8.8% 8.1% 7.7% 14.9% 49.8% 27.4% 58.0% 18.8% 27.2% 73.7% 6.2% 27.0% 1.5% 34.7%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 2.63 1.03 0.47 0.33 0.40 0.31 0.24 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.091
Buyback Yield 0.0% 6.5% 10.6% 22.4% 23.4% 12.7% 9.2% 10.5% 9.6% 8.0% 7.3% 6.8% 6.3% 7.1% 8.7% 9.1% 8.7% 8.9% 9.4% 9.42%
Net Buyback Yield -0.3% 6.4% 10.5% 22.2% 23.4% 12.7% 9.2% 10.5% 9.6% 8.0% 7.3% 6.8% 6.3% 7.1% 8.7% 9.1% 8.7% 8.9% 2.6% 2.63%
Total Shareholder Return -0.3% 6.4% 12.0% 27.3% 30.6% 20.0% 15.9% 18.9% 16.8% 14.2% 12.3% 11.4% 10.1% 11.1% 13.1% 13.3% 12.5% 12.5% 6.3% 6.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.90 0.91 0.97 0.82 0.83 0.73 0.93 1.25 -1.15 0.92 -0.24 0.75 0.751
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.89 0.94 0.89 0.97 0.96 1.09 0.91 0.50 -0.37 0.86 8.14 1.18 1.178
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.31 0.67 0.64 0.75 0.74 0.45 0.52 1.20 0.34 1.13 0.66 -0.31 0.36 0.03 0.01 0.15 -0.00 -0.07 -0.072
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.017
Equity Multiplier 37.49 36.13 36.13 36.13 36.78 36.27 36.27 36.27 36.27 34.29 34.29 34.29 34.29 33.55 33.55 33.55 33.55 34.64 34.64 34.639
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.18 $8.38 $33.18 $70.07 $90.12 $79.17 $35.51 $10.49 $21.53 $11.69 $40.90 $29.63 $-12.71 $12.71 $1.73 $0.43 $8.20 $0.38 $-5.35 $-5.35
Book Value/Share $99.82 $110.03 $115.54 $116.57 $118.25 $103.30 $104.61 $102.01 $104.39 $127.25 $128.95 $131.94 $134.93 $131.20 $132.90 $135.73 $138.93 $141.62 $142.77 $142.01
Tangible Book/Share $-47.30 $110.03 $115.54 $116.57 $118.25 $103.30 $104.61 $102.01 $104.39 $127.25 $128.95 $131.94 $134.93 $-28.53 $-28.90 $-29.51 $-30.21 $-24.29 $-24.49 $-24.49
Revenue/Share $16.57 $34.43 $60.71 $136.42 $154.42 $135.62 $101.49 $24.97 $20.95 $39.73 $45.27 $56.29 $50.93 $41.55 $97.65 $76.33 $67.54 $95.09 $84.09 $84.09
FCF/Share $14.68 $37.61 $48.76 $62.86 $58.11 $62.20 $70.59 $67.26 $71.73 $66.44 $66.88 $73.52 $78.30 $77.84 $81.14 $78.62 $80.56 $81.93 $74.72 $74.72
OCF/Share $14.68 $37.61 $48.76 $62.86 $58.11 $62.20 $70.59 $67.26 $71.73 $66.44 $66.88 $73.52 $78.30 $77.84 $81.14 $78.62 $80.56 $81.93 $74.72 $74.72
Cash/Share $646.74 $573.42 $602.16 $607.50 $616.30 $559.02 $566.11 $552.03 $564.91 $539.39 $546.62 $559.30 $571.95 $591.98 $599.65 $612.41 $626.87 $760.86 $767.06 $786.63
EBITDA/Share $2.77 $10.91 $40.76 $87.84 $115.21 $100.90 $45.77 $13.10 $25.16 $13.48 $51.11 $37.39 $-15.95 $15.09 $2.76 $1.01 $10.30 $-0.20 $-6.05 $-6.05
Debt/Share $3.41 $42.90 $45.05 $45.45 $46.11 $52.18 $52.84 $51.53 $52.73 $50.36 $51.04 $52.22 $53.40 $58.81 $59.58 $60.84 $62.28 $28.88 $29.12 $29.12
Net Debt/Share $-643.33 $-530.51 $-557.10 $-562.05 $-570.19 $-506.84 $-513.27 $-500.50 $-512.18 $-489.03 $-495.58 $-507.08 $-518.55 $-533.16 $-540.08 $-551.57 $-564.59 $-731.98 $-737.94 $-737.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 0.863
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.091
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 3 7 5 6 5 5 5 6 7 5 7 6 6 8 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.17 3.75 -2.93 2.32 -11.93 -1.23 -3.39 8.35 -3.50 -3.505
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.551
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4712.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 59.61 60.02 79.56 96.92 97.45 96.96 81.68 58.38 72.33 56.15 88.48 81.58 36.72 61.81 37.62 30.94 54.43 38.75 38.47 38.475
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.856
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 13
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 26

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