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KALU NASDAQ

Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
1W: -23.3% 1M: -23.3% 3M: -23.2% YTD: -2.8% 1Y: +21.4% 3Y: +98.5% 5Y: +22.4%
$116.25
+10.78 (+10.22%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±13.5%
$78 $93 $107 $122 $136
NASDAQ · Basic Materials · Aluminum · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 35 · $1.9B mcap · 16M float · 1.75% daily turnover · Short 57% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: higher than 72% of companies Debt: 35.8% of company value Bonds: $80.8M held by 151 funds, 151 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the third-riskiest tenth, about 1 in 140 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $6.28 (down 95%), Kaiser Aluminum Corporation would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $1.06B against a stock market value of $1.90B.
Distance to default 3.23 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-09-30, debt counted $519.4M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 57.3%; Altman Z 3.07. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
62.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: 13.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.6%
Cost Advantage
52
Intangibles
42
Switching Cost
78
Network Effect
70
Scale
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. KALU has a Narrow competitive edge (62.2/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. ROIC of 13.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$127
Low
$145
Avg Target
$158
High
Based on 4 analysts since Oct 21, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 11Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$160.63
Analysts8
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-09-18 consensus Buy Hold
2026-09-02 consensus Hold Buy
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-10-27 UBS Alex Stansbury $184 $158 -26 +49.8% $105.47
2026-10-26 KeyBanc Samuel McKinney $181 $127 -54 +18.4% $107.28
2026-10-26 Barclays Richard Garchitorena $180 $155 -25 +44.5% $107.28
2026-10-26 Gordon Haskett Capital Corporation — Initiated $140 — +30.5% $107.28
2026-10-14 Barclays — $105 $180 +75 +18.6% $151.81
2026-10-08 KeyBanc Samuel McKinney $183 $181 -2 +18.9% $152.24
2026-09-18 Wells Fargo — $137 $160 +23 +3.2% $155.08
2026-08-31 UBS — $179 $184 +5 +17.7% $156.38
2026-07-08 UBS — $176 $179 +3 +5.6% $169.56
2026-05-05 UBS Alex Stansbury Initiated $176 — +3.9% $169.42
2026-04-24 KeyBanc Samuel McKinney $170 $183 +13 +11.0% $164.84
2026-04-16 KeyBanc — Initiated $170 — +23.2% $138.03
2026-04-15 Wells Fargo — $120 $137 +17 -3.8% $142.46
2026-01-13 Wells Fargo Timna Tanners Initiated $120 — -5.4% $126.82
2023-07-17 Barclays Gaurav Jain Initiated $105 — +39.1% $75.47

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KALU receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-25 D+ B
2026-07-23 B D+
2026-06-24 B+ B
2026-06-01 B B+
2026-05-20 B+ B
2026-04-28 B B+
2026-04-23 C- B
2026-04-22 B- C-
2026-02-23 B B-
2026-02-20 A B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 66 Grade B
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
78
Value
82
Momentum
93
Safety
80
Cash Flow
50
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KALU scores highest in Momentum (93/100) and lowest in Profitability (34/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.24
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.92
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.04x
Accruals: -0.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KALU scores 3.24, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KALU scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KALU's score of -1.92 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KALU's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KALU receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KALU's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.67x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
0.42x
P/B
1.95x
P/FCF
19.59x
P/OCF
10.75x
EV/EBITDA
7.33x
EV/Revenue
0.75x
EV/EBIT
9.86x
EV/FCF
27.14x
Earnings Yield
8.94%
FCF Yield
5.10%
Shareholder Yield
2.13%
Graham Number
$129.69
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.7x earnings, KALU trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 8.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $129.69 per share, suggesting a potential 12% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.747
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.851
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.076
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.636
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.093
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
24.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KALU's ROE of 24.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.09x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$498.18
Price/Value
0.29x
Margin of Safety
70.93%
Premium
-70.93%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KALU's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KALU actually compounded EPS at 151.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. KALU trades at a -71% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $498.18, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$116.25
Median 1Y
$110.55
5th Pctile
$50.53
95th Pctile
$241.97
Ann. Volatility
49.2%
Analyst Target
$160.63
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Keith A. Harvey,
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,000,000 $4,212,188 $7,914,836
John M. Donnan,
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel
$558,300 $1,045,213 $2,669,122
Neal E. West,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$574,275 $1,103,234 $2,642,477
Thomas H. Robb,
Senior Vice President - Manufacturing
$517,200 $834,754 $2,505,957
Jason D. Walsh,
Former Executive Vice President - Manufacturing
$464,750 $690,020 $2,040,330
Blain A. Tiffany,
Advisor to the CEO; Former Executive Vice President - Sales and Marketing
$478,575 $503,161 $1,847,323

CEO Pay Ratio

235:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $7,914,836
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $33,646
Employees: 3,840

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
3,840
-4.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$878,385
Rev: $3,373,000,000
Profit / Employee
$29,297
NI: $112,500,000
SGA / Employee
$33,646
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$33,646
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE -2.6% -2.1% -0.9% -0.2% -4.5% -3.2% 1.6% 2.1% 7.4% 7.6% 7.7% 8.7% 8.5% 8.4% 8.9% 12.4% 15.1% 18.8% 26.4% 24.5% 24.53%
ROA -0.9% -0.6% -0.3% -0.1% -1.3% -0.9% 0.4% 0.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 3.7% 4.6% 5.9% 8.4% 7.9% 7.93%
ROIC 3.4% 3.8% -7.9% -5.7% 1.4% 1.1% 3.4% 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 4.9% 4.6% 4.3% 4.8% 4.7% 6.2% 7.3% 9.6% 13.2% 13.5% 13.54%
ROCE 2.7% 3.0% 4.2% 4.0% 0.6% 1.0% 3.1% 3.1% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 6.1% 6.2% 6.1% 6.3% 7.9% 9.4% 11.7% 15.4% 14.9% 14.91%
Gross Margin 8.9% 8.7% 3.0% 7.2% 3.9% 9.5% 11.8% 10.5% 11.3% 11.7% 13.4% 10.2% 10.4% 13.4% 8.6% 9.8% 10.0% 12.0% 13.5% 7.2% 7.23%
Operating Margin 2.1% 2.7% -0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 2.4% 4.4% 2.6% 3.0% 3.3% 4.7% 2.3% 2.9% 5.3% 4.6% 5.8% 6.5% 8.8% 10.6% 4.5% 4.55%
Net Margin 0.2% 0.9% -1.4% 0.3% -3.4% 2.0% 2.2% 0.7% 1.1% 2.5% 2.4% 1.6% 0.9% 2.8% 2.8% 4.7% 3.0% 5.6% 7.7% 2.6% 2.55%
EBITDA Margin 8.8% 5.4% 2.2% 5.5% 0.4% 7.4% 7.4% 6.0% 6.8% 8.7% 8.4% 7.5% 6.8% 9.0% 8.7% 10.9% 9.5% 11.5% 13.1% 6.8% 6.78%
FCF Margin 0.8% 0.5% -0.1% -3.6% -6.0% -7.3% -6.4% -1.5% 2.2% 5.4% 4.0% 1.7% -0.5% -0.9% -1.2% 0.4% -0.8% 0.7% 2.1% 2.8% 2.77%
OCF Margin 3.0% 2.8% 2.4% -0.4% -1.8% -2.6% -0.7% 4.2% 6.9% 9.8% 8.5% 6.6% 5.5% 5.2% 4.8% 5.5% 3.3% 3.8% 4.5% 5.0% 5.05%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.49%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.66%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.35%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.80%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.87%
CROIC snapshot only 6.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.76%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.49%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.49%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.42%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio -68.63 -87.08 -172.82 -573.73 -36.16 -49.14 100.99 83.98 22.30 27.36 27.10 19.84 19.61 16.20 20.23 13.91 17.11 13.23 14.55 11.19 8.669
P/S Ratio 0.48 0.40 0.31 0.25 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.45 0.46 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.42 0.40 0.57 0.55 0.80 0.54 0.422
P/B Ratio 1.83 1.83 1.68 1.34 1.70 1.69 1.63 1.73 1.61 2.04 2.05 1.69 1.65 1.28 1.67 1.58 2.33 2.31 3.50 2.51 1.948
P/FCF 59.33 86.50 -272.19 -7.00 -5.21 -4.46 -5.15 -23.58 15.32 8.29 11.37 22.50 -80.43 -34.23 -33.58 97.78 -75.47 83.88 37.97 19.59 19.595
P/OCF 15.99 14.07 13.36 — — — — 8.33 4.97 4.58 5.35 5.68 6.59 6.00 8.60 7.25 17.27 14.26 17.77 10.75 10.749
EV/EBITDA 14.25 12.76 10.33 9.82 17.92 17.21 12.90 12.83 9.63 10.72 10.65 9.22 9.17 8.31 9.54 8.13 9.42 8.08 9.14 7.33 7.328
EV/Revenue 0.79 0.65 0.56 0.52 0.61 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.77 0.79 0.72 0.72 0.66 0.77 0.73 0.90 0.83 1.04 0.75 0.752
EV/EBIT 38.81 35.11 24.12 23.55 202.17 110.88 36.16 35.86 19.86 22.05 21.89 18.39 18.18 16.23 18.21 14.10 15.19 11.95 12.35 9.86 9.863
EV/FCF 96.29 140.92 -482.47 -14.76 -10.23 -9.01 -10.50 -45.63 29.83 14.26 19.80 43.10 -158.54 -71.55 -61.97 179.03 -119.21 126.84 49.58 27.14 27.140
Earnings Yield -1.5% -1.1% -0.6% -0.2% -2.8% -2.0% 1.0% 1.2% 4.5% 3.7% 3.7% 5.0% 5.1% 6.2% 4.9% 7.2% 5.8% 7.6% 6.9% 8.9% 8.94%
FCF Yield 1.7% 1.2% -0.4% -14.3% -19.2% -22.4% -19.4% -4.2% 6.5% 12.1% 8.8% 4.4% -1.2% -2.9% -3.0% 1.0% -1.3% 1.2% 2.6% 5.1% 5.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.063
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.660
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.888
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.018
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.752
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.13%
Graham Number snapshot only $129.69
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.64 2.38 2.28 2.41 2.49 2.61 2.81 2.68 2.68 2.66 2.55 2.60 2.44 2.67 2.70 2.48 2.95 2.47 2.50 2.63 2.627
Quick Ratio 1.75 1.60 1.42 1.26 1.24 1.29 1.41 1.35 1.39 1.43 1.42 1.36 1.18 1.27 1.30 1.08 1.26 1.14 1.17 1.25 1.248
Debt/Equity 1.58 1.52 1.66 1.69 1.73 1.77 1.72 1.69 1.65 1.62 1.63 1.61 1.63 1.42 1.43 1.33 1.36 1.22 1.13 1.09 1.085
Net Debt/Equity 1.14 1.15 1.29 1.49 1.64 1.72 1.69 1.62 1.53 1.47 1.52 1.54 1.60 1.39 1.41 1.31 1.35 1.18 1.07 0.97 0.965
Debt/Assets 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.44 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.363
Debt/EBITDA 7.57 6.50 5.76 5.87 9.29 8.94 6.69 6.47 5.07 4.96 4.85 4.60 4.60 4.42 4.42 3.75 3.48 2.82 2.26 2.29 2.291
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.47 4.93 4.50 5.17 8.80 8.68 6.57 6.20 4.69 4.49 4.53 4.41 4.52 4.34 4.37 3.69 3.46 2.74 2.14 2.04 2.037
Interest Coverage 1.07 1.22 1.63 1.58 0.22 0.41 1.22 1.27 2.20 2.27 2.37 2.62 2.73 2.86 2.92 3.55 3.99 4.82 6.31 6.01 6.014
Equity Multiplier 3.50 3.59 3.79 3.70 3.63 3.67 3.55 3.54 3.48 3.46 3.50 3.47 3.47 3.22 3.24 3.22 3.10 3.18 3.08 2.99 2.992
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.191
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.095
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.111
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.118
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1949.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.22 1.38 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.35 1.33 1.35 1.36 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.38 1.42 1.53 1.64 1.636
Inventory Turnover 8.44 7.23 7.52 6.77 6.95 6.39 5.98 5.57 5.50 5.30 5.56 5.47 5.46 5.18 5.34 4.88 4.92 4.85 5.07 5.19 5.192
Receivables Turnover 9.63 8.30 8.79 9.70 9.12 8.25 8.16 8.78 9.07 7.84 6.97 7.70 9.38 7.48 7.66 8.46 8.67 7.84 8.67 9.79 9.792
Payables Turnover 10.73 8.40 8.40 9.50 9.85 8.54 8.82 9.85 9.88 9.62 10.14 10.15 10.31 9.59 9.28 8.60 11.17 8.48 8.87 9.77 9.769
DSO 38 44 42 38 40 44 45 42 40 47 52 47 39 49 48 43 42 47 42 37 37.3 days
DIO 43 51 49 54 53 57 61 66 66 69 66 67 67 71 68 75 74 75 72 70 70.3 days
DPO 34 43 43 38 37 43 41 37 37 38 36 36 35 38 39 42 33 43 41 37 37.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 47 51 47 53 55 59 64 70 70 77 82 78 70 81 77 75 84 79 73 70 70.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.877
Operating Cycle snapshot only 107.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 38.422
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.648
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 1.2% 1.9% 1.2% 65.7% 30.7% 1.2% -9.1% -9.2% -9.9% -8.2% -5.4% -5.1% -2.0% 1.6% 4.6% 7.7% 11.5% 20.8% 32.8% 40.4% 40.43%
Net Income -1.6% -4.5% 45.7% 89.5% -60.0% -46.3% 2.6% 9.8% 2.6% 3.3% 3.9% 3.3% 19.1% 20.4% 27.5% 61.2% 1.0% 1.6% 2.6% 1.4% 1.39%
EPS -1.6% -4.5% 45.9% 89.6% -59.1% -45.8% 2.6% 9.7% 2.6% 3.3% 3.8% 3.2% 16.9% 19.2% 27.1% 58.5% 95.0% 1.5% 2.5% 1.4% 1.35%
FCF -86.2% -85.5% -1.1% -3.7% -10.6% -17.0% -49.5% 61.8% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.3% -74.0% -86.1% 1.9% 3.3% 8.6% 8.60%
EBITDA 8.6% 57.5% 1.1% 74.2% -18.9% -24.2% -12.0% -9.6% 81.3% 73.0% 35.1% 39.8% 11.3% 11.7% 12.7% 22.6% 36.2% 56.4% 88.8% 61.4% 61.44%
Op. Income -20.6% 38.7% 1.4% -35.4% -54.5% -68.1% 2.5% 80.4% 2.3% 3.4% 65.8% 29.0% 4.4% 15.9% 17.4% 50.9% 88.8% 1.1% 1.9% 1.3% 1.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only 29.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.58%
Equity Growth snapshot only 21.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.35%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.65%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -20.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 18.2% 26.8% 30.6% 31.1% 31.3% 30.2% 31.3% 35.3% 38.1% 38.8% 23.2% 12.6% 4.9% -1.9% -3.5% -2.5% -0.5% 4.0% 9.5% 12.8% 12.79%
Revenue 5Y 14.5% 19.3% 20.5% 20.2% 19.7% 18.1% 16.1% 15.2% 14.2% 13.6% 13.9% 14.2% 14.8% 15.5% 17.5% 20.4% 23.5% 26.8% 21.0% 16.6% 16.64%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — -35.3% 1.8% 17.4% 1.3% — — — — — — — — 1.8% 1.5% 1.51%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — -26.7% -23.7% -12.3% -11.9% -11.7% -10.3% -2.5% -1.6% 10.4% 48.0% 29.8% 1.0% — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — -34.9% 2.4% 17.9% 1.3% — — — — — — — — 1.8% 1.5% 1.55%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — -27.4% -24.2% -12.4% -12.0% -11.5% -10.0% -1.9% -1.1% 11.4% 49.4% 31.3% 1.1% — — —
EBITDA 3Y -7.5% -4.5% -0.4% -1.9% -15.5% -14.3% -2.0% 4.2% 16.9% 27.4% 36.5% 30.1% 17.9% 13.6% 10.2% 15.7% 40.1% 44.6% 42.2% 40.4% 40.37%
EBITDA 5Y -7.8% -6.5% -1.9% -3.2% -11.1% -7.8% -3.1% -2.2% 3.1% 2.7% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0% 4.0% 7.5% 14.1% 19.4% 29.3% 40.2% 34.2% 34.22%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.3% 5.9% 1.2% -2.0% -9.3% -11.9% -1.5% 3.7% 12.8% 17.6% 15.5% 11.2% 8.0% 7.1% 8.8% 12.4% 21.3% 26.0% 23.0% 19.8% 19.77%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.1% -0.3% -1.1% -3.1% -6.3% -5.4% 0.2% 2.7% 6.6% 6.6% 7.2% 6.6% 5.6% 5.5% 4.2% 6.0% 8.6% 12.5% 16.1% 13.9% 13.86%
Op. Income 3Y -23.5% -21.4% -26.0% -34.6% -38.5% -43.5% -15.3% 2.3% 5.7% 24.5% 19.9% 14.5% 15.8% 17.2% 25.9% 52.0% 86.1% 1.2% 77.4% 65.1% 65.08%
Op. Income 5Y -18.4% -17.7% -16.4% -22.8% -27.9% -29.0% -16.6% -12.0% -7.8% -7.5% -7.2% -8.2% -4.5% -1.8% 3.4% 15.8% 18.4% 36.2% 42.1% 39.3% 39.26%
FCF 3Y -34.5% -42.5% — — — — — — -23.8% 16.6% 14.9% 3.7% — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -24.7% -28.8% — — — — — — -2.0% 15.7% 11.8% -17.4% — — — -40.4% — -25.2% 2.0% 22.7% 22.69%
OCF 3Y -19.1% -14.4% -15.8% — — — — -16.6% 0.8% 27.3% 29.5% 30.3% 28.2% 20.4% 22.7% — — — — 19.6% 19.56%
OCF 5Y -13.5% -8.9% -13.2% — — — — 1.7% 7.1% 15.0% 13.2% 0.7% -6.4% -9.3% -10.1% -5.2% -11.6% -0.1% 9.7% 20.5% 20.51%
Assets 3Y 19.5% 20.6% 20.1% 18.5% 14.5% 14.5% 7.0% 7.1% 6.7% 2.2% -1.4% -1.8% -1.5% -1.4% 0.7% 3.0% 3.9% 6.2% 8.7% 8.8% 8.77%
Assets 5Y 10.9% 12.5% 12.2% 10.8% 10.6% 10.6% 9.8% 9.7% 9.8% 9.7% 10.2% 10.1% 8.7% 9.5% 6.3% 7.0% 6.6% 5.3% 3.8% 3.7% 3.67%
Equity 3Y -2.2% -1.8% -4.5% -5.1% -4.9% -4.1% -3.9% -3.8% -3.8% -3.3% -2.8% -2.6% -1.2% 2.2% 6.1% 7.9% 9.4% 11.3% 13.9% 15.0% 15.04%
Book Value 3Y -1.7% -1.1% -3.8% -4.9% -5.1% -4.3% -4.5% -4.4% -4.2% -3.8% -3.9% -3.5% -2.1% 1.5% 4.9% 6.6% 7.6% 9.7% 12.1% 13.4% 13.36%
Dividend 3Y 3.0% 3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 2.1% 1.6% 0.5% 0.0% -0.3% -0.2% -0.8% -0.7% -0.8% -0.4% -0.8% 6.9% 6.4% 6.7% 6.6% -8.1% -8.10%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.32 0.33 0.48 0.58 0.61 0.57 0.63 0.68 0.66 0.56 0.60 0.67 0.68 0.54 0.49 0.53 0.61 0.75 0.85 0.81 0.813
Earnings Stability 0.65 0.63 0.70 0.68 0.71 0.61 0.55 0.46 0.38 0.32 0.15 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.33 0.70 0.54 0.72 0.75 0.84 0.839
Margin Stability 0.74 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.56 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.60 0.81 0.89 0.887
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.81 0.76 0.53 0.33 0.12 0.00 0.18 0.180
ROE Trend -0.09 -0.07 -0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.125
Gross Margin Trend -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.004
FCF Margin Trend -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.12 -0.09 -0.01 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.017
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — -6.2% -5.8% -0.5% -0.2% -0.1% 0.9% 0.8% 1.2% 1.8% 3.7% 6.5% 10.8% 18.9% 18.7% 18.69%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 1.1% 2.0% 3.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.43%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -4.29 -6.19 -12.94 8.33 2.13 3.89 -2.17 10.08 4.49 5.97 5.06 3.49 2.97 2.70 2.35 1.92 0.99 0.93 0.82 1.04 1.041
FCF/OCF 0.27 0.16 -0.05 9.84 3.26 2.83 9.05 -0.35 0.32 0.55 0.47 0.25 -0.08 -0.18 -0.26 0.07 -0.23 0.17 0.47 0.55 0.549
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.571
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.492
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 3.2% 4.2% 4.7% 5.7% 5.7% 4.6% 4.4% 4.5% 5.0% 6.0% 6.2% 6.1% 5.1% 4.1% 3.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.28%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.864
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.00 -0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.050
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.471
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.7% 3.7% 4.4% 5.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.5% 4.8% 3.7% 3.7% 4.5% 4.6% 5.3% 4.0% 5.0% 3.3% 3.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.65%
Dividend/Share $2.95 $2.96 $3.04 $3.08 $3.14 $3.11 $3.12 $3.11 $3.15 $3.11 $3.09 $3.10 $3.11 $3.11 $3.11 $3.86 $3.83 $3.85 $3.84 $3.08 $3.08
Payout Ratio — — — — — — 4.9% 3.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 89.4% 90.2% 85.6% 80.0% 70.1% 57.1% 42.3% 28.6% 23.8% 23.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.2% 3.2% — — — — — — 73.4% 30.9% 42.4% 1.0% — — — 4.9% — 2.7% 74.6% 41.7% 41.67%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — 5.1% 3.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 89.4% 90.2% 85.6% 80.0% 70.1% 57.1% 42.3% 28.6% 23.8% 23.80%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 -0.17 -0.168
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 3.9% 3.8% 4.6% 6.1% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 4.7% 5.0% 3.8% 3.7% 4.5% 4.6% 5.3% 4.0% 5.0% 3.3% 3.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.13%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.89 -1.97 -2.14 0.78 0.76 0.96 1.05 0.84 0.84 0.80 0.78 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.747
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.45 -0.28 0.04 0.01 -3.64 -1.46 0.18 0.21 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.86 0.85 0.851
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.076
Asset Turnover 1.22 1.38 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.35 1.33 1.35 1.36 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.38 1.42 1.53 1.64 1.636
Equity Multiplier 3.01 3.25 3.56 3.53 3.56 3.62 3.67 3.62 3.55 3.56 3.53 3.50 3.47 3.33 3.36 3.33 3.27 3.20 3.15 3.09 3.093
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.17 $-0.93 $-0.40 $-0.09 $-1.86 $-1.35 $0.64 $0.82 $2.95 $3.05 $3.06 $3.47 $3.44 $3.63 $3.88 $5.50 $6.71 $9.11 $13.44 $12.94 $12.94
Book Value/Share $43.69 $44.16 $40.88 $40.05 $39.60 $39.49 $39.68 $39.66 $40.72 $40.97 $40.37 $40.83 $40.93 $46.15 $47.15 $48.53 $49.31 $52.08 $55.89 $57.77 $59.67
Tangible Book/Share $36.94 $37.70 $34.76 $34.06 $34.95 $34.97 $35.24 $35.33 $36.43 $36.80 $36.32 $36.83 $36.99 $42.30 $43.39 $44.86 $45.74 $48.60 $52.49 $54.45 $54.45
Revenue/Share $165.40 $202.44 $217.62 $215.75 $215.04 $204.19 $195.65 $194.46 $192.75 $185.88 $181.50 $182.45 $185.31 $186.83 $189.20 $193.20 $201.33 $219.81 $244.93 $266.90 $275.67
FCF/Share $1.35 $0.94 $-0.25 $-7.67 $-12.90 $-14.92 $-12.55 $-2.91 $4.29 $10.07 $7.28 $3.06 $-0.84 $-1.72 $-2.34 $0.78 $-1.52 $1.44 $5.15 $7.39 $7.63
OCF/Share $5.01 $5.75 $5.13 $-0.78 $-3.96 $-5.27 $-1.39 $8.24 $13.23 $18.21 $15.47 $12.12 $10.24 $9.81 $9.14 $10.56 $6.65 $8.45 $11.01 $13.47 $13.92
Cash/Share $19.13 $16.27 $14.79 $8.07 $3.60 $1.96 $1.23 $2.76 $5.14 $6.26 $4.29 $2.80 $1.13 $1.30 $0.80 $1.04 $0.42 $1.78 $3.46 $6.95 $7.17
EBITDA/Share $9.12 $10.33 $11.75 $11.53 $7.36 $7.80 $10.22 $10.34 $13.28 $13.39 $13.53 $14.30 $14.51 $14.81 $15.20 $17.23 $19.26 $22.55 $27.96 $27.37 $27.37
Debt/Share $69.03 $67.17 $67.70 $67.64 $68.36 $69.73 $68.30 $66.91 $67.38 $66.40 $65.66 $65.84 $66.70 $65.49 $67.22 $64.62 $67.00 $63.50 $63.30 $62.71 $62.71
Net Debt/Share $49.91 $50.90 $52.90 $59.57 $64.76 $67.77 $67.07 $64.15 $62.23 $60.14 $61.37 $63.04 $65.57 $64.19 $66.43 $63.58 $66.58 $61.72 $59.84 $55.76 $55.76
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.240
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.689
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 5 2 1 3 4 6 7 7 6 5 5 7 7 6 6 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score 0.18 -0.62 -1.45 -2.32 -6.06 -2.62 -2.99 -2.99 -3.29 -3.21 -2.96 -2.70 -2.67 -2.76 -2.37 -2.66 -2.33 -2.04 -2.20 -1.92 -1.921
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.243
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.88%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-19.41
EVA snapshot only $67814794.80
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 35.63 36.31 35.99 36.44 29.70 31.50 37.26 37.93 45.52 48.59 47.31 46.06 44.78 46.04 46.01 51.26 54.89 56.89 67.64 69.71 69.707
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 18.449
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 62
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 60

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms