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Also trades as: KELYB (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M

KELYA NASDAQ

Kelly Services, Inc.
1W: +9.7% 1M: +11.6% 3M: +9.2% YTD: +24.4% 1Y: -12.5% 3Y: -38.3% 5Y: -55.1%
$10.66
-0.01 (-0.09%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
$9 $9 $10 $10 $10
NASDAQ · Industrials · Staffing & Employment Services · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 68 · $369.6M mcap · 29M float · 1.44% daily turnover · Short 43% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
49.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -5.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 0.5%
Cost Advantage ★
90
Intangibles
19
Switching Cost
34
Network Effect
45
Scale
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. KELYA shows a Weak competitive edge (49.3/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -5.6% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$15
Avg Target
$15
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$15.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-02-13 Barrington Kevin Steinke $24 $15 -9 +53.8% $9.75
2022-11-17 Barrington Initiated $24 +40.8% $17.04

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KELYA receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 B B-
2026-05-08 C+ B
2026-05-07 B C+
2026-05-04 B- B
2026-04-01 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

29 Grade D
Profitability
5
Balance Sheet
37
Earnings Quality
30
Growth
27
Value
42
Momentum
31
Safety
65
Cash Flow
42
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KELYA scores highest in Safety (65/100) and lowest in Profitability (5/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.71
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.25
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 55.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -0.28x
Accruals: -13.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KELYA scores 2.71, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KELYA scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KELYA's score of -3.25 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KELYA's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KELYA receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 55.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-1.38x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.09x
P/B
0.38x
P/FCF
4.56x
P/OCF
4.12x
EV/EBITDA
-16.79x
EV/Revenue
0.10x
EV/EBIT
-6.17x
EV/FCF
6.47x
Earnings Yield
-88.00%
FCF Yield
21.92%
Shareholder Yield
7.09%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. KELYA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
2.855
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.341
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.017
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.690
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.208
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-24.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KELYA's ROE of -24.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.690), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 2.85 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.66
Median 1Y
$8.87
5th Pctile
$4.17
95th Pctile
$18.97
Ann. Volatility
43.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Christopher D. Layden
President and Chief Executive Officer
$307,692 $4,000,003 $5,207,696
Peter W. Quigley
Former President and Chief Executive Officer
$884,135 $2,321,887 $3,327,152
Troy R. Anderson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$650,000 $938,019 $1,620,519
Tammy L. Browning
Senior Vice President and Group President Enterprise Talent Management
$461,869 $803,765 $1,296,579
Vanessa P. Williams
Executive Vice President General Counsel and Secretary
$518,173 $625,333 $1,149,270
Nicola M. Soares
Senior Vice President and President Education Former Executives
$418,723 $295,838 $825,662

CEO Pay Ratio

2365:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $5,207,696
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $2,202
Employees: 375,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
375,000
+8828.6% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$11,336
Rev: $4,250,899,999
Profit / Employee
$-678
NI: $-254,100,000
SGA / Employee
$2,202
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 7.3% 8.7% 12.3% 6.5% 4.8% 0.8% -4.8% -0.3% 0.1% 1.9% 2.9% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% -0.0% -1.7% -0.5% -12.6% -23.0% -24.0% -24.04%
ROA 3.6% 4.3% 5.7% 3.0% 2.2% 0.4% -2.2% -0.1% 0.0% 0.9% 1.4% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% -0.0% -0.8% -0.2% -6.0% -10.4% -10.9% -10.89%
ROIC 2.7% 3.3% 3.0% 4.1% 3.3% 1.5% 1.0% -0.2% 0.0% 1.8% 3.0% 4.2% 4.5% 4.6% -0.8% -1.6% -1.1% -6.6% -5.0% -5.6% -5.65%
ROCE 5.3% 5.0% 4.8% -0.7% -1.4% -3.0% -3.9% 1.2% 1.6% 4.0% 4.2% 5.0% 5.8% 5.0% 4.6% 4.1% 4.0% -1.9% -3.5% -4.9% -4.86%
Gross Margin 18.4% 19.1% 19.7% 19.9% 20.7% 20.6% 20.3% 20.0% 19.8% 20.4% 19.3% 19.7% 20.2% 21.4% 20.3% 20.3% 20.5% 20.7% 18.8% 17.9% 17.92%
Operating Margin 1.1% 0.8% 1.2% 1.8% 0.6% -1.8% 0.4% 0.8% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6% 2.6% 1.2% 0.3% -4.8% 0.9% 2.0% -10.9% -0.1% 0.2% 0.17%
Net Margin 1.9% 2.9% 5.7% -3.7% 0.2% -1.4% -0.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 2.5% 0.4% 0.1% -2.7% 0.5% 1.7% -16.1% -12.3% -0.6% -0.57%
EBITDA Margin 2.7% 1.4% 2.2% -3.7% 1.7% -0.7% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 3.9% 3.4% 1.6% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% -10.0% 1.8% 1.4% 1.37%
FCF Margin 0.9% -0.2% 1.5% -0.8% -1.6% -1.3% -1.8% 0.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.0% 0.4% 1.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.7% 1.6% 1.60%
OCF Margin 1.2% 0.0% 1.7% -0.6% -1.4% -1.2% -1.5% 0.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.9% 1.3% 0.6% 1.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.9% 1.8% 1.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -8.27%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -3.78%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.54%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -5.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.65%
CROIC snapshot only 6.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.51%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.21%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.52 6.58 3.97 9.37 11.46 48.03 -9.70 -147.36 470.40 25.88 20.37 16.84 15.35 17.32 -804.67 -22.47 -65.76 -2.93 -1.18 -1.14 -1.380
P/S Ratio 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.090
P/B Ratio 0.71 0.59 0.46 0.58 0.52 0.36 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.59 0.59 0.39 0.37 0.33 0.37 0.31 0.31 0.379
P/FCF 19.95 -69.55 8.39 -18.59 -8.79 -7.24 -6.86 368.39 16.71 12.47 12.08 17.24 10.21 17.07 30.56 6.97 3.88 4.59 2.63 4.56 4.562
P/OCF 15.39 1418.84 7.28 36.16 11.24 9.06 9.67 13.35 8.69 13.36 17.95 6.07 3.58 4.22 2.45 4.12 4.120
EV/EBITDA 5.58 4.78 4.61 25.02 39.90 -56.41 -42.50 8.20 8.29 5.67 6.72 6.92 5.26 5.52 5.80 6.01 5.62 77.80 -58.44 -16.79 -16.789
EV/Revenue 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.104
EV/EBIT 8.32 7.07 6.77 -60.92 -26.76 -8.25 -8.73 27.81 21.30 8.86 10.21 10.08 7.38 8.52 8.96 9.75 9.30 -21.16 -8.58 -6.17 -6.169
EV/FCF 16.78 -56.26 7.93 -17.78 -8.36 -6.74 -5.92 316.33 14.43 10.81 10.86 15.76 9.18 15.35 47.24 10.94 6.39 7.22 3.74 6.47 6.467
Earnings Yield 10.5% 15.2% 25.2% 10.7% 8.7% 2.1% -10.3% -0.7% 0.2% 3.9% 4.9% 5.9% 6.5% 5.8% -0.1% -4.5% -1.5% -34.2% -84.6% -88.0% -88.00%
FCF Yield 5.0% -1.4% 11.9% -5.4% -11.4% -13.8% -14.6% 0.3% 6.0% 8.0% 8.3% 5.8% 9.8% 5.9% 3.3% 14.3% 25.8% 21.8% 38.0% 21.9% 21.92%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.001
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.551
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.841
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.533
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.09%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.67 1.67 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.54 1.54 1.543
Quick Ratio 1.67 1.67 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.54 1.54 1.543
Debt/Equity 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.16 0.16 0.163
Net Debt/Equity -0.11 -0.11 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.13 0.129
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.071
Debt/EBITDA 0.68 0.73 0.62 2.66 4.72 -9.86 -5.72 1.14 1.11 0.74 0.52 0.45 0.40 0.43 2.35 2.50 2.53 32.54 -21.79 -6.24 -6.239
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.05 -1.13 -0.27 -1.14 -2.02 4.22 6.77 -1.35 -1.31 -0.87 -0.75 -0.65 -0.59 -0.62 2.05 2.18 2.21 28.34 -17.27 -4.95 -4.945
Interest Coverage 34.52 30.07 34.56 -4.88 -10.38 -24.86 -28.52 7.91 10.33 21.03 20.41 27.00 20.59 9.85 7.64 5.17 4.57 -2.50 -5.02 -8.78 -8.785
Equity Multiplier 2.13 2.13 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.30 2.30 2.305
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.040
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -3.228
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.207
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.416
Defensive Interval snapshot only 505.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.88 1.94 1.80 1.83 1.84 1.83 1.79 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.84 1.76 1.70 1.67 1.66 1.71 1.72 1.69 1.74 1.69 1.690
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 3.72 3.85 3.65 3.72 3.73 3.71 3.41 3.39 3.35 3.32 3.65 3.48 3.36 3.30 3.59 3.68 3.72 3.64 3.48 3.38 3.377
Payables Turnover 7.47 7.70 6.52 6.59 6.56 6.49 5.61 5.57 5.53 5.48 5.66 5.40 5.21 5.10 5.48 5.62 5.67 5.55 5.46 5.34 5.338
DSO 98 95 100 98 98 98 107 108 109 110 100 105 109 111 102 99 98 100 105 108 108.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 49 47 56 55 56 56 65 66 66 67 65 68 70 72 67 65 64 66 67 68 68.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 49 47 44 43 42 42 42 42 43 43 36 37 39 39 35 34 34 35 38 40 39.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 65.090
Cash Velocity snapshot only 125.052
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.545
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -2.0% 6.3% 8.7% 12.1% 5.6% 1.7% 1.1% -1.3% -2.4% -2.9% -2.6% -6.6% -8.9% -9.6% -10.4% -3.5% 1.0% 0.5% -1.9% -7.3% -7.30%
Net Income 1.8% 2.4% 3.2% -22.4% -31.9% -90.6% -1.4% -1.0% -97.9% 1.4% 1.6% 13.8% 36.2% 76.8% -1.0% -1.4% -1.1% -4.7% -422.5% -11.9% -11.90%
EPS 1.8% 2.4% 3.2% -20.6% -29.6% -90.2% -1.4% -1.0% -97.8% 1.5% 1.6% 14.4% 36.7% 75.8% -1.0% -1.4% -1.1% -4.8% -429.8% -12.3% -12.32%
FCF -77.2% -1.0% -56.7% -1.2% -2.9% -5.6% -2.2% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 30.3% 98.9% -13.6% -74.3% 32.5% 44.4% 1.3% 6.2% -0.3% -0.30%
EBITDA 2.3% 2.8% 2.7% -80.2% -87.0% -1.1% -1.1% 1.1% 2.8% 12.9% 9.1% 84.8% 99.5% 26.0% 29.8% 6.0% -6.1% -92.3% -1.1% -1.2% -1.21%
Op. Income 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 78.0% -40.4% -69.5% -96.6% -99.8% -15.3% 64.2% 18.2% 463.0% 1.3% -1.6% -1.8% -1.5% -3.6% -3.6% -1.5% -1.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only -3.93%
Asset Growth snapshot only -14.50%
Equity Growth snapshot only -20.91%
Debt Growth snapshot only -47.42%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.9% -3.9% -3.8% -3.3% -3.1% -2.8% -2.5% -1.9% 0.3% 1.6% 2.3% 1.1% -2.1% -3.7% -4.1% -3.8% -3.5% -4.1% -5.0% -5.8% -5.80%
Revenue 5Y -3.0% -2.0% -1.4% -0.8% -0.7% -1.1% -1.6% -2.0% -2.4% -2.6% -2.6% -3.6% -4.2% -4.2% -4.2% -3.2% -1.5% -1.0% -1.2% -1.5% -1.54%
EPS 3Y 17.4% 18.1% 88.5% 74.1% -18.3% -47.4% -19.1% -16.0% -24.3%
EPS 5Y 6.5% -5.0% 4.4% -7.6% -14.2% -32.8% -52.0% -16.5% 11.6% 28.6% -14.4% -8.3%
Net Income 3Y 18.1% 18.7% 89.6% 73.4% -19.0% -47.9% -21.7% -18.6% -26.6%
Net Income 5Y 7.2% -4.4% 5.0% -7.7% -14.5% -33.1% -52.6% -17.9% 9.7% 26.4% -15.9% -9.8%
EBITDA 3Y 18.3% 7.1% 88.0% 23.9% -52.6% -8.7% -0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 59.6% 92.6%
EBITDA 5Y 7.2% -7.7% -5.9% -29.6% -38.0% -13.5% -3.9% -0.5% 39.0% 48.9% -4.1% 2.8% -5.8%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.0% -2.9% -1.9% -0.7% 0.2% 1.0% 1.5% 2.3% 3.6% 4.7% 5.1% 3.7% 1.0% -0.7% -1.3% -1.8% -2.4% -3.8% -5.5% -7.3% -7.28%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.8% -0.7% 0.3% 1.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -1.5% -2.2% -2.1% -1.8% -0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 0.6% -0.4% -0.36%
Op. Income 3Y -26.5% -19.7% -17.8% -12.7% -19.4% -37.0% -43.4% 11.9% 13.9% 4.5%
Op. Income 5Y -14.2% -9.3% -5.6% -1.6% -6.2% -19.7% -29.2% -51.6% -73.7% -23.5% -22.6% -15.2% -15.3% -13.6%
FCF 3Y 9.3% 27.3% -71.7% -42.0% -39.5% -28.9% -33.8% 19.4% -40.2% 2.5% 2.46%
FCF 5Y -11.0% 23.9% -37.2% 2.2% 2.7% 11.4% -4.0% -1.3% -11.8% -28.1% -1.2% -11.0% -15.0% -7.7% -17.5% -17.47%
OCF 3Y -2.8% -80.9% 11.5% -43.3% -35.9% -34.5% -25.6% -29.9% 15.5% 3.8% -31.9% 65.1% 65.06%
OCF 5Y -9.5% -60.4% 17.5% -17.6% -2.1% -0.8% 4.6% -5.7% -3.4% -11.6% -23.4% -3.1% -11.2% -14.9% -8.0% -17.2% -17.18%
Assets 3Y 2.5% 2.5% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -5.5% -5.5% -5.46%
Assets 5Y 5.7% 5.7% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% -2.6% -2.6% -2.56%
Equity 3Y 1.5% 1.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% -2.6% -2.6% -2.6% -2.6% -8.0% -8.0% -8.00%
Book Value 3Y 0.9% 1.0% 4.2% 5.3% 5.7% 5.9% 0.9% 1.3% 2.4% 3.0% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 1.0% 0.2% -0.4% -0.3% -5.4% -5.4% -5.40%
Dividend 3Y -31.0% 9.4% 71.0% 40.1% 26.9% 11.9% 8.3% 4.6% 1.5% 1.4% 2.2% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.7% 3.1% 2.5% 2.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.52 0.38 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.35 0.35 0.47 0.36 0.28 0.39 0.73 0.87 0.85 0.94 0.50 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.235
Earnings Stability 0.11 0.18 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.25 0.70 0.700
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.955
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.75 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.45
ROE Trend 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.15 -0.27 -0.28 -0.284
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.3% 8.6% 12.0% 6.1% 4.1% 0.0% -0.8% 1.0% 2.0% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5%
Internal Growth Rate 3.7% 4.4% 5.9% 2.9% 2.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.62 0.00 0.54 -0.38 -1.14 -5.71 1.22 -4.08 41.85 2.85 2.11 1.26 1.77 1.30 -44.83 -3.70 -18.39 -0.69 -0.48 -0.28 -0.276
FCF/OCF 0.77 -20.40 0.87 1.32 1.14 1.16 1.16 0.10 0.67 0.73 0.80 0.77 0.85 0.78 0.59 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.903
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.249
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.162
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.14 -0.139
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.056
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.072
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.8% 1.3% 2.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.4% 3.7% 3.6% 2.81%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.05 $0.10 $0.15 $0.23 $0.26 $0.28 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.32 $0.32 $0.30
Payout Ratio 0.0% 1.9% 2.6% 7.1% 14.4% 96.0% 8.8% 46.5% 30.2% 21.2% 22.3% 25.6%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 5.4% 7.2% 31.1% 22.4% 17.9% 21.8% 14.8% 25.2% 69.0% 16.6% 10.5% 11.0% 9.6% 16.5% 16.47%
Total Payout Ratio 0.8% 2.4% 2.9% 40.0% 58.9% 3.7% 42.5% 2.6% 1.5% 71.7% 42.1% 30.8%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.66 0.34 3.87 1.67 0.97 0.31 0.17 0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.027
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 3.5% 3.9% 5.6% 5.8% 4.6% 7.2% 8.2% 5.9% 3.0% 1.3% 0.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.5% 2.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.48%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 3.5% 3.9% 5.6% 5.8% 4.6% 7.2% 8.2% 5.9% 3.0% 1.3% 0.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.5% 2.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.48%
Total Shareholder Return 0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 4.3% 5.1% 7.6% 7.5% 6.6% 9.0% 10.0% 7.4% 4.3% 2.7% 1.8% 4.8% 4.6% 5.2% 4.6% 7.2% 7.1% 7.09%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.94 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.76 0.77 0.89 -1.38 0.93 0.99 1.46 1.22 1.15 1.10 0.03 0.47 0.21 1.19 3.22 2.85 2.855
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.11 1.57 2.19 -7.61 -3.22 -0.24 1.18 0.16 0.06 0.40 0.38 0.54 0.46 0.50 -0.26 -0.59 -0.41 3.85 1.59 1.34 1.341
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.017
Asset Turnover 1.88 1.94 1.80 1.83 1.84 1.83 1.79 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.84 1.76 1.70 1.67 1.66 1.71 1.72 1.69 1.74 1.69 1.690
Equity Multiplier 2.04 2.04 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.21 2.21 2.208
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.27 $2.73 $3.94 $2.15 $1.60 $0.27 $-1.65 $-0.11 $0.04 $0.67 $1.02 $1.43 $1.35 $1.18 $-0.02 $-0.58 $-0.17 $-4.45 $-7.28 $-7.73 $-7.73
Book Value/Share $30.46 $30.46 $33.74 $34.62 $34.98 $35.26 $33.09 $33.53 $34.46 $35.03 $35.12 $35.02 $34.92 $34.83 $34.78 $34.78 $34.58 $34.97 $27.98 $28.39 $28.15
Tangible Book/Share $28.96 $28.96 $27.49 $28.20 $28.50 $28.73 $24.56 $24.89 $25.57 $26.00 $27.03 $26.95 $26.88 $26.80 $18.48 $18.48 $18.38 $18.59 $15.71 $15.94 $15.94
Revenue/Share $120.09 $124.07 $123.98 $129.54 $131.14 $131.45 $131.01 $132.01 $134.26 $135.12 $135.45 $128.84 $124.03 $121.47 $122.02 $125.40 $125.94 $124.44 $121.80 $119.96 $119.96
FCF/Share $1.08 $-0.26 $1.86 $-1.08 $-2.09 $-1.77 $-2.33 $0.04 $1.01 $1.40 $1.72 $1.40 $2.03 $1.20 $0.45 $1.87 $2.94 $2.84 $3.27 $1.92 $1.92
OCF/Share $1.41 $0.01 $2.15 $-0.82 $-1.83 $-1.52 $-2.01 $0.44 $1.49 $1.92 $2.15 $1.81 $2.38 $1.53 $0.76 $2.15 $3.19 $3.09 $3.51 $2.13 $2.13
Cash/Share $5.65 $5.65 $2.85 $2.92 $2.95 $2.97 $4.06 $4.11 $4.22 $4.29 $3.52 $3.51 $3.50 $3.49 $1.10 $1.10 $1.09 $1.10 $0.95 $0.96 $0.74
EBITDA/Share $3.26 $3.04 $3.20 $0.77 $0.44 $-0.21 $-0.32 $1.65 $1.75 $2.66 $2.78 $3.18 $3.54 $3.34 $3.63 $3.40 $3.34 $0.26 $-0.21 $-0.74 $-0.74
Debt/Share $2.21 $2.21 $1.99 $2.04 $2.07 $2.08 $1.86 $1.88 $1.93 $1.97 $1.44 $1.43 $1.43 $1.43 $8.52 $8.52 $8.48 $8.57 $4.56 $4.62 $4.62
Net Debt/Share $-3.43 $-3.43 $-0.85 $-0.88 $-0.88 $-0.89 $-2.20 $-2.23 $-2.29 $-2.33 $-2.09 $-2.08 $-2.08 $-2.07 $7.43 $7.43 $7.38 $7.47 $3.61 $3.67 $3.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.712
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.741
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 6 5 4 4 4 6 6 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 5 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -2.17 -2.19 -2.14 -2.12 -2.17 -2.55 -2.59 -2.45 -2.45 -2.71 -2.69 -2.76 -2.72 -2.34 -2.28 -2.49 -2.53 -3.34 -3.25 -3.251
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.000
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -13.61%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.17
EVA snapshot only $-172512000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 82.00 73.26 79.27 37.80 35.46 40.52 42.76 68.78 78.79 84.52 84.52 83.78 84.62 78.48 61.98 62.79 60.15 42.18 56.85 55.30 55.305
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.481
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 45
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 43

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