— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KFSYF (OTC)

KFS NYSE

Kingsway Financial Services Inc.
1W: -6.5% 1M: -10.4% 3M: -11.2% YTD: -9.1% 1Y: +2.6% 3Y: +27.6% 5Y: +112.5%
$10.23
-0.01 (-0.10%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.0%
$9 $10 $11 $12 $12
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Dealerships · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 34 · $292.8M mcap · 21M float · 0.355% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
44.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: -6.6%  ·  5Y Avg: -1.2%
Cost Advantage
16
Intangibles
51
Switching Cost
50
Network Effect
64
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. KFS shows a Weak competitive edge (44.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. Negative ROIC of -6.6% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

24 Grade D
Profitability
10
Balance Sheet
17
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
70
Value
28
Momentum
65
Safety
0
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KFS scores highest in Growth (70/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-0.64
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-1.21
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.79
Bankruptcy prob: 2.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 16.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -0.18x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KFS scores -0.64, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KFS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KFS's score of -1.21 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KFS's implied 2.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KFS receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 16.2/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-29.90x
PEG
P/S
2.02x
P/B
9.50x
P/FCF
-862.92x
P/OCF
167.08x
EV/EBITDA
54.38x
EV/Revenue
2.44x
EV/EBIT
-111.39x
EV/FCF
-1040.86x
Earnings Yield
-3.34%
FCF Yield
-0.12%
Shareholder Yield
0.40%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. KFS currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.127
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.741
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.022
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.706
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.696
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-41.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KFS's ROE of -41.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.70x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.13 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.73
Median 1Y
$12.27
5th Pctile
$6.35
95th Pctile
$23.70
Ann. Volatility
39.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Kent A. Hansen.,
EVP & Chief Financial Officer
$375,000 $— $682,463
John T. Fitzgerald,
President & Chief Executive Officer
$600,000 $— $637,802

CEO Pay Ratio

6:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $637,802
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $107,599
Employees: 569

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
569
+31.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$240,283
Rev: $136,721,000
Profit / Employee
$-18,859
NI: $-10,731,000
SGA / Employee
$107,599
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -67.6% -63.9% -13.0% -1.4% -2.1% 12.8% 2.5% 5.2% 5.3% 1.8% 95.4% -27.4% -31.1% -38.3% -41.8% -45.1% -49.4% -47.8% -44.6% -41.5% -41.54%
ROA -1.0% -0.9% -0.1% -0.8% -1.2% 7.3% 7.4% 15.4% 15.8% 5.4% 9.7% -2.8% -3.2% -3.9% -4.8% -5.2% -5.7% -5.5% -5.1% -4.8% -4.78%
ROIC 1.8% 0.2% -0.1% 1.4% -1.2% -5.1% -20.2% -21.1% -22.8% -18.2% -3.9% -3.3% -6.9% -7.5% -6.3% -10.1% -11.4% -11.7% -8.8% -6.6% -6.62%
ROCE -0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.7% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 15.3% -0.7% -1.3% -1.8% -1.5% -2.5% -3.0% -1.9% -1.9% -1.4% -1.40%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -3.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 37.7% 1.0% 74.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 33.3% 33.28%
Operating Margin 3.3% -0.5% -12.4% -3.3% 6.3% -17.0% -62.6% 0.0% 1.4% -0.8% -8.8% -1.1% -8.3% -2.5% -6.0% -11.7% -10.5% -2.3% -7.4% -1.9% -1.88%
Net Margin -2.9% -4.4% 4.5% -11.5% -11.0% 1.5% -26.4% 1.0% -5.1% -3.9% -6.9% -9.3% -8.7% -10.3% -5.4% -11.2% -10.5% -6.5% -4.5% -6.3% -6.28%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -45.3% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 4.7% 2.3% 2.3% 5.4% -1.0% -0.5% 10.1% 3.6% 4.0% 3.98%
FCF Margin -11.3% -8.4% -8.0% -1.1% 13.2% 9.1% 6.7% -4.6% -8.5% -9.3% -24.2% -18.1% -16.4% -15.2% 0.3% -1.4% -1.5% -0.9% -1.3% -0.2% -0.23%
OCF Margin -10.6% -7.6% -7.0% -0.2% 13.8% 12.8% -15.4% -25.9% -28.9% -32.5% -24.0% -17.7% -15.8% -14.5% 0.9% -0.9% -1.0% -0.1% -0.0% 1.2% 1.21%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -38.75%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -63.12%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.37%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.20%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -5.78%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.92%
CROIC snapshot only -0.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -4.17%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -6.01%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 32.48%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.86%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -27.10 -31.26 -364.24 -34.62 -23.21 5.29 6.51 3.96 3.44 9.61 9.66 -33.40 -29.26 -23.79 -24.50 -21.46 -33.60 -39.28 -34.92 -29.90 -29.899
P/S Ratio 1.34 1.36 1.48 1.48 1.52 2.02 2.03 2.46 2.09 1.99 2.11 2.10 2.11 2.10 2.04 1.90 3.13 3.25 2.74 2.02 2.024
P/B Ratio 24.82 27.04 161.15 162.82 168.74 230.88 8.48 10.73 9.51 9.14 8.22 8.16 8.12 8.13 13.63 12.88 22.10 25.01 11.93 9.50 9.503
P/FCF -11.85 -16.17 -18.49 -138.00 11.52 22.20 30.42 -53.17 -24.64 -21.35 -8.70 -11.64 -12.90 -13.80 648.23 -136.75 -214.21 -369.82 -207.16 -862.92 -862.917
P/OCF 11.03 15.77 217.53 167.08 167.078
EV/EBITDA 658.00 -27.20 11.00 9.92 9.60 7.71 140.94 104.83 83.76 66.36 101.53 230.97 92.66 91.76 54.38 54.377
EV/Revenue 4.17 4.01 2.48 2.47 2.50 2.97 2.46 2.87 2.48 2.38 2.39 2.38 2.40 2.38 2.46 2.31 3.53 3.62 3.19 2.44 2.441
EV/EBIT -305.07 -28.85 11.48 10.35 10.01 8.54 -174.02 -99.75 -72.15 -95.31 -55.46 -73.37 -131.34 -97.94 -111.39 -111.394
EV/FCF -36.90 -47.52 -30.92 -229.87 18.92 32.62 36.87 -62.08 -29.30 -25.55 -9.86 -13.20 -14.65 -15.67 781.19 -166.43 -241.32 -411.16 -241.19 -1040.86 -1040.856
Earnings Yield -3.7% -3.2% -0.3% -2.9% -4.3% 18.9% 15.4% 25.2% 29.1% 10.4% 10.3% -3.0% -3.4% -4.2% -4.1% -4.7% -3.0% -2.5% -2.9% -3.3% -3.34%
FCF Yield -8.4% -6.2% -5.4% -0.7% 8.7% 4.5% 3.3% -1.9% -4.1% -4.7% -11.5% -8.6% -7.8% -7.2% 0.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3% -0.5% -0.1% -0.12%
EV/OCF snapshot only 201.531
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.970
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.40%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 34.52 34.52 34.52 34.52 790.93 790.93 790.929
Quick Ratio -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -6.60 -6.60 -6.60 -6.60 790.93 790.93 790.929
Debt/Equity 60.25 60.25 124.94 124.94 124.94 124.94 4.76 4.76 4.76 4.76 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 2.48 2.48 2.483
Net Debt/Equity 52.43 52.43 108.38 108.38 108.38 108.38 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 1.96 1.96 1.960
Debt/Assets 0.60 0.60 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.337
Debt/EBITDA 513.23 -12.61 4.18 4.18 4.18 1.36 25.06 18.72 14.95 14.60 23.40 33.53 12.04 16.41 11.78 11.780
Net Debt/EBITDA 446.60 -4.76 1.58 1.58 1.58 0.91 16.72 12.49 9.97 11.29 18.11 25.94 9.32 12.95 9.30 9.296
Interest Coverage -0.35 7.97 7.97 5.87 5.85 -0.44 -0.57 -0.77 -0.60 -0.97 -1.14 -0.66 -0.82 -0.57 -0.574
Equity Multiplier 100.42 100.42 615.31 615.31 615.31 615.31 13.17 13.17 13.17 13.17 7.14 7.14 7.14 7.14 11.20 11.20 11.20 11.20 7.37 7.37 7.368
Cash Ratio snapshot only 587.464
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.176
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.211
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.004
Defensive Interval snapshot only 85.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.67 0.65 0.71 0.706
Inventory Turnover 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.00 0.37 0.37 0.53
Receivables Turnover 20.29 21.69 14.61 14.77 14.93 15.38 10.69 11.17 11.65 11.75 10.60 10.56 10.44 10.53 11.43 11.64 12.08 13.17 11.80 12.72 12.719
Payables Turnover
DSO 18 17 25 25 24 24 34 33 31 31 34 35 35 35 32 31 30 28 31 29 28.7 days
DIO 7252 1252 1252 1252 1252 977 977 692 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 7270 1286 1285 1283 1283 1011 1012 727 32 31 30 29
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.037
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.970
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.569
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 31.6% 42.8% 24.1% 13.1% 2.7% -1.0% 8.0% 11.6% 15.2% 12.8% 19.2% 13.6% 7.8% 7.7% 2.9% 5.2% 10.4% 19.3% 23.1% 30.4% 30.39%
Net Income 62.0% 50.5% 94.9% 26.9% -36.2% 9.7% 83.6% 17.2% 11.7% -38.9% -16.6% -1.1% -1.1% -1.5% -1.4% -47.8% -42.5% -12.1% -15.7% 0.2% 0.18%
EPS 62.2% 51.7% 95.0% 29.0% -33.1% 8.6% 82.0% 15.0% 10.7% -40.1% -28.6% -1.1% -1.1% -1.4% -1.4% -47.8% -43.1% -6.9% -12.7% 5.5% 5.49%
FCF -20.0% -12.6% -5.6% 24.7% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% -3.8% -1.7% -2.2% -5.3% -3.4% -1.1% -75.8% 1.0% 91.9% 90.1% 93.1% -6.2% 78.0% 77.96%
EBITDA -90.2% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 5.1% -92.6% -90.1% -87.6% -87.7% 41.4% -26.3% 63.9% 15.3% 1.6% 1.57%
Op. Income -3.2% -5.1% 85.4% 16.4% 23.4% -3.3% -30.3% -5.9% -10.7% -1.0% 85.6% 82.8% 66.7% 50.4% -1.4% -2.3% -80.7% -69.1% -1.1% 3.8% 3.83%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.78%
Asset Growth snapshot only 24.05%
Equity Growth snapshot only 88.56%
Debt Growth snapshot only 29.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.62%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.64%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -19.8% -10.4% 2.0% 22.3% 21.5% 19.6% 12.8% 14.1% 15.9% 16.8% 16.9% 12.8% 8.4% 6.3% 9.8% 10.1% 11.1% 13.2% 14.7% 15.9% 15.93%
Revenue 5Y -11.5% -11.2% -13.8% -14.6% -15.0% -15.0% -14.3% -13.5% -9.4% -4.3% 6.4% 18.3% 17.4% 15.8% 11.9% 12.2% 13.1% 15.4% 15.1% 14.5% 14.48%
EPS 3Y
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y 69.0% 65.8% 87.6% 1.1% -5.4% 66.4% -35.5% -35.52%
EBITDA 5Y -11.7% -13.1% -12.3% -11.6% -12.9% -19.8% 6.0% 5.3% 25.3% 25.27%
Gross Profit 3Y -34.6% -29.7% 7.8% 35.4% 33.7% 30.0% -10.8% -9.6% -8.2% -7.7% 17.9% 7.3% 2.9% -2.1% 1.5% 7.8% 8.9% 13.2% 23.9% 16.9% 16.85%
Gross Profit 5Y -20.8% -20.0% -22.0% -22.3% -22.5% -22.3% -26.2% -25.4% -22.9% -20.6% 10.0% 21.6% 20.1% 15.9% -2.9% 0.6% 1.3% 4.4% 15.8% 10.5% 10.48%
Op. Income 3Y
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y 8.4%
FCF 5Y
OCF 3Y 21.0%
OCF 5Y
Assets 3Y -2.3% -2.3% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% -10.6% -10.6% -10.6% -10.6% -24.1% -24.1% -24.1% -24.1% -26.8% -26.8% -26.8% -26.8% -6.8% -6.8% -6.77%
Assets 5Y 13.4% 13.4% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -10.0% -10.0% -10.0% -10.0% -11.2% -11.2% -11.2% -11.2% -14.1% -14.1% -14.1% -14.1% -12.5% -12.5% -12.54%
Equity 3Y -53.3% -53.3% -65.7% -65.7% -65.7% -65.7% 41.3% 41.3% 41.3% 41.3% 83.2% 83.2% 83.2% 83.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 13.2% 13.2% 13.16%
Book Value 3Y -53.7% -54.0% -66.2% -66.2% -66.2% -67.5% 38.5% 33.0% 35.3% 33.6% 71.4% 71.5% 71.4% 72.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 6.4% 10.2% 10.17%
Dividend 3Y 3.1% 83.0% 82.95%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.60 0.60 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.34 0.10 0.58 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.91 0.910
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.26 0.58 0.74 0.62 0.58 0.77 0.87 0.27 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.047
Margin Stability 0.65 0.63 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.88 0.91 0.911
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.86 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.999
Earnings Smoothness 0.52 0.82
ROE Trend 0.12 0.01 0.70 -3.50 -6.11 44.58 2.27 5.61 6.86 -20.43 0.42 0.75 1.97 -22.63 -1.63 -1.83 -1.90 -0.94 -0.49 0.10 0.104
Gross Margin Trend -0.20 -0.21 -0.29 -0.30 -0.31 -0.32 -0.19 -0.19 -0.18 -0.19 0.10 -0.06 -0.06 -0.12 -0.11 0.12 0.11 0.20 0.11 -0.07 -0.071
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.14 -0.08 -0.02 0.18 0.14 0.10 -0.03 -0.09 -0.10 -0.24 -0.15 -0.19 -0.15 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.095
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.8% 2.5% 5.2% 5.3% 1.8% 95.4%
Internal Growth Rate 7.8% 8.0% 18.2% 18.7% 5.7% 10.8%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.14 1.74 17.27 0.05 -2.10 0.34 -0.49 -0.42 -0.48 -1.57 -1.10 2.81 2.19 1.65 -0.11 0.10 0.11 0.01 0.00 -0.18 -0.179
FCF/OCF 1.07 1.11 1.14 4.61 0.96 0.71 -0.43 0.18 0.29 0.29 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.05 0.34 1.57 1.41 9.62 603.00 -0.19 -0.194
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.035
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.270
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 3.7% 22.1% 21.3% 20.4% 23.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.45%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.216
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 0.05 0.11 0.22 0.23 0.14 0.20 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.059
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.538
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.40%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 23.6% 13.7%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 79.41 5.64 5.639
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 2.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 0.4% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% -0.0% -0.3% -2.9% -2.6% -6.3% -5.9% -3.2% -3.4% 0.4% 1.0% -1.5% -6.0% -5.7% -6.3% -6.0% -6.04%
Total Shareholder Return 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% -0.0% -0.3% -2.9% -2.6% -6.3% -5.9% -3.2% -3.4% 0.4% 1.0% -1.4% -5.9% -5.5% -6.0% -5.6% -5.64%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -3.58 -0.81 -0.03 -0.68 6.91 0.80 0.86 0.91 0.91 1.00 0.99 1.02 1.05 1.08 1.12 1.04 1.03 1.20 1.08 1.13 1.127
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -1.01 -4.23 2.73 2.80 0.87 0.79 4.48 2.85 2.47 2.88 2.04 1.88 2.51 2.22 2.74 2.741
EBIT Margin -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.09 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.28 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.022
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.67 0.65 0.71 0.706
Equity Multiplier 69.85 69.85 175.81 175.81 175.81 175.81 33.90 33.90 33.90 33.90 9.79 9.79 9.79 9.79 8.66 8.66 8.66 8.66 8.70 8.70 8.696
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.18 $-0.17 $-0.02 $-0.16 $-0.25 $1.31 $1.22 $2.22 $2.37 $0.79 $0.87 $-0.25 $-0.28 $-0.35 $-0.34 $-0.37 $-0.40 $-0.37 $-0.39 $-0.35 $-0.35
Book Value/Share $0.20 $0.20 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.94 $0.82 $0.86 $0.83 $1.02 $1.02 $1.01 $1.02 $0.61 $0.61 $0.61 $0.58 $1.13 $1.10 $1.10
Tangible Book/Share $-8.98 $-8.83 $-9.58 $-9.51 $-9.51 $-8.47 $-2.45 $-2.15 $-2.25 $-2.17 $-2.15 $-2.15 $-2.14 $-2.14 $-2.94 $-2.95 $-2.94 $-2.80 $-3.23 $-3.14 $-3.14
Revenue/Share $3.73 $3.93 $3.69 $3.71 $3.75 $3.44 $3.91 $3.58 $3.90 $3.80 $3.99 $3.97 $3.90 $3.95 $4.10 $4.18 $4.32 $4.49 $4.91 $5.15 $5.15
FCF/Share $-0.42 $-0.33 $-0.30 $-0.04 $0.49 $0.31 $0.26 $-0.17 $-0.33 $-0.35 $-0.97 $-0.72 $-0.64 $-0.60 $0.01 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.01 $-0.01
OCF/Share $-0.39 $-0.30 $-0.26 $-0.01 $0.52 $0.44 $-0.60 $-0.93 $-1.13 $-1.23 $-0.96 $-0.70 $-0.62 $-0.57 $0.04 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.06 $0.06
Cash/Share $1.58 $1.55 $0.56 $0.56 $0.56 $0.50 $2.77 $2.43 $2.54 $2.45 $0.56 $0.56 $0.56 $0.56 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.48 $0.59 $0.57 $0.57
EBITDA/Share $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.35 $0.94 $0.98 $0.94 $1.23 $0.07 $0.09 $0.11 $0.15 $0.09 $0.07 $0.18 $0.17 $0.23 $0.23
Debt/Share $12.14 $11.94 $4.25 $4.22 $4.22 $3.76 $4.45 $3.91 $4.08 $3.94 $1.68 $1.68 $1.67 $1.68 $2.22 $2.22 $2.21 $2.11 $2.80 $2.73 $2.73
Net Debt/Share $10.56 $10.39 $3.69 $3.66 $3.66 $3.26 $1.68 $1.48 $1.54 $1.49 $1.12 $1.12 $1.11 $1.12 $1.72 $1.72 $1.71 $1.63 $2.21 $2.15 $2.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score -0.643
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -3.134
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.05 -2.17 -2.98 -2.93 -3.07 -2.63 -18.27 -1.01 -0.93 -1.53 -1.81 -1.45 -2.43 -2.31 -2.81 -3.16 -2.83 -2.87 -2.46 -1.21 -1.212
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.792
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.11
EVA snapshot only $-15454280.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 7.64 18.90 16.24 15.99 19.86 18.54 29.49 31.28 31.93 29.97 34.96 10.28 10.28 10.28 9.20 8.11 8.10 8.11 15.46 16.21 16.213
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only 8.106
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 4
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 5

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