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KINS NASDAQ

Kingstone Companies, Inc.
1W: +7.6% 1M: -6.7% 3M: +0.6% YTD: -1.4% 1Y: -0.7% 3Y: +1130.0% 5Y: +107.7%
$15.92
-0.07 (-0.44%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.3%
$12 $14 $15 $16 $17
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 50 · $230.6M mcap · 12M float · 1.10% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: -17.9%
Cost Advantage
33
Intangibles
46
Switching Cost
36
Network Effect
49
Scale
28
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. KINS has No discernible competitive edge (38.7/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. Negative ROIC of -17.9% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 1Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KINS receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-21 B+ A
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-05-12 B+ A-
2026-05-11 C+ B+
2026-05-08 A C+
2026-04-01 A+ A
2026-03-31 A- A+
2026-03-09 S- A-
2026-03-06 A+ S-
2026-01-03 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

61 Grade B
Profitability
35
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
77
Value
70
Momentum
99
Safety
100
Cash Flow
86
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KINS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (35/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
9.20
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.12
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.82
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 93.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.15x
Accruals: -8.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. KINS scores 9.20, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KINS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KINS's score of -3.12 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KINS's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KINS receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 93.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KINS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.40x
PEG
0.28x
P/S
1.11x
P/B
2.01x
P/FCF
3.29x
P/OCF
3.16x
EV/EBITDA
-2.06x
EV/Revenue
-0.41x
EV/EBIT
-2.20x
EV/FCF
-1.35x
Earnings Yield
14.76%
FCF Yield
30.36%
Shareholder Yield
0.68%
Graham Number
$20.27
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.4x earnings, KINS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 14.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20.27 per share, suggesting a potential 27% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.798
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.994
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.188
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.503
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.373
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
32.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KINS's ROE of 32.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.37x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
47.44%
Fair P/E
103.37x
Intrinsic Value
$222.25
Price/Value
0.07x
Margin of Safety
93.44%
Premium
-93.44%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KINS's realized 47.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $222.25, KINS appears undervalued with a 93% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 103.4x compares to the current market P/E of 7.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.92
Median 1Y
$12.95
5th Pctile
$3.99
95th Pctile
$42.05
Ann. Volatility
68.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Meryl S. Golden
Chief Executive Officer and President
$500,000 $136,500 $1,158,658
Sarah (Minlei) Chen
Chief Actuary; Senior Vice President, Kingstone Insurance Company
$355,138 $166,109 $708,094
Jennifer L. Gravelle
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
$337,422 $133,479 $631,080

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
113
+14.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,762,766
Rev: $199,192,608
Profit / Employee
$360,771
NI: $40,767,128
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 3.1% -7.3% -8.8% -19.3% -27.3% -19.4% -40.3% -32.9% -24.2% -23.4% -17.5% 0.9% 15.1% 44.9% 36.3% 41.1% 54.4% 62.1% 43.0% 32.8% 32.81%
ROA 0.9% -2.1% -2.3% -5.0% -7.1% -5.0% -6.9% -5.6% -4.2% -4.0% -1.9% 0.1% 1.7% 5.0% 5.3% 6.0% 8.0% 9.1% 9.8% 7.5% 7.50%
ROIC -5.2% 14.9% 9.7% 21.3% 29.9% 20.5% 21.0% 16.9% 12.3% 12.1% 5.9% -0.3% -5.5% -16.2% 37.3% 42.3% 56.0% 63.9% -23.4% -17.9% -17.86%
ROCE 1.1% -2.7% -2.4% -5.9% -8.6% -5.7% -8.4% -6.5% -4.3% -4.1% -1.1% 1.5% 3.5% 7.7% 7.4% 7.9% 10.0% 11.1% 37.2% 28.3% 28.28%
Gross Margin 26.7% -12.8% 27.5% -9.6% 6.4% 13.5% 8.8% 8.3% 23.6% 12.0% 33.2% 28.1% 61.0% 46.0% 37.4% 27.7% 45.4% 43.3% 1.3% 23.7% 23.73%
Operating Margin 4.1% -35.1% 7.0% -40.9% -23.4% -12.8% -13.3% -17.2% -1.5% -12.8% 10.6% 5.0% 15.7% 22.3% 15.9% 9.3% 27.1% 24.6% 45.3% -12.4% -12.38%
Net Margin 3.3% -27.3% 5.2% -32.2% -18.6% -11.2% -10.6% -13.8% -1.4% -10.3% 8.0% 4.0% 12.4% 17.1% 12.9% 7.7% 21.5% 19.5% 36.2% -9.7% -9.72%
EBITDA Margin 7.4% -31.8% 9.9% -36.6% -18.8% -9.2% -9.3% -12.2% 3.3% -7.8% 15.1% 9.5% 20.1% 26.0% 18.8% 11.0% 28.4% 25.9% 47.1% -11.2% -11.18%
FCF Margin 6.5% 15.8% 12.3% 0.4% -6.1% -12.9% -4.2% 7.0% -4.9% -7.8% -9.1% -2.6% 11.8% 24.9% 35.8% 39.5% 37.2% 36.6% 36.7% 30.7% 30.67%
OCF Margin 9.4% 18.4% 15.1% 3.7% -2.7% -9.3% -0.7% 9.5% -2.9% -6.0% -7.9% -1.3% 13.2% 26.3% 37.4% 41.0% 38.7% 37.9% 38.1% 32.0% 32.00%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -2.98%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 25.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.91%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.67%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.86%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 28.57 -10.19 -6.89 -3.39 -1.79 -1.72 -0.63 -0.78 -0.92 -1.47 -3.70 166.49 11.25 7.21 11.09 11.34 7.99 6.80 5.94 6.78 7.404
P/S Ratio 0.54 0.44 0.32 0.37 0.29 0.21 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.16 0.36 0.42 0.76 1.31 1.39 1.19 1.07 1.22 1.01 1.106
P/B Ratio 0.87 0.72 0.67 0.73 0.54 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.34 0.53 0.66 1.51 1.74 3.31 3.05 3.54 3.30 3.21 1.97 1.72 2.010
P/FCF 8.32 2.75 2.56 102.85 -4.80 -1.60 -2.60 1.48 -1.75 -1.69 -1.73 -13.85 3.56 3.07 3.66 3.52 3.19 2.92 3.31 3.29 3.294
P/OCF 5.71 2.36 2.09 9.89 1.09 3.19 2.90 3.51 3.39 3.07 2.81 3.19 3.16 3.156
EV/EBITDA -10.24 15.57 23.70 6.24 4.64 8.36 5.63 7.63 12.90 13.03 281.99 -10.75 -5.33 -0.68 6.36 6.96 5.21 4.59 -1.01 -2.06 -2.062
EV/Revenue -0.45 -0.52 -0.63 -0.65 -0.80 -0.91 -0.98 -0.92 -0.88 -0.85 -0.76 -0.56 -0.51 -0.12 1.20 1.29 1.09 0.98 -0.27 -0.41 -0.413
EV/EBIT -19.91 9.53 13.41 5.17 4.08 6.85 4.91 6.36 9.75 9.75 32.66 -17.03 -6.59 -0.75 6.94 7.55 5.56 4.88 -1.06 -2.20 -2.202
EV/FCF -6.89 -3.31 -5.13 -182.08 12.98 7.08 23.29 -13.18 18.13 10.79 8.35 21.40 -4.28 -0.49 3.35 3.26 2.93 2.68 -0.75 -1.35 -1.348
Earnings Yield 3.5% -9.8% -14.5% -29.5% -55.8% -58.2% -1.6% -1.3% -1.1% -68.2% -27.0% 0.6% 8.9% 13.9% 9.0% 8.8% 12.5% 14.7% 16.8% 14.8% 14.76%
FCF Yield 12.0% 36.3% 39.0% 1.0% -20.8% -62.5% -38.5% 67.5% -57.0% -59.2% -57.7% -7.2% 28.1% 32.5% 27.3% 28.4% 31.4% 34.3% 30.2% 30.4% 30.36%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.276
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.232
EV/OCF snapshot only -1.292
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.749
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -2.214
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.68%
Graham Number snapshot only $20.27
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 33.57 33.57 18.13 18.13 18.13 18.13 18.91 18.91 18.91 18.91 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 1.22 1.22 1.217
Quick Ratio 33.57 33.57 18.13 18.13 18.13 18.13 18.91 18.91 18.91 18.91 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 1.22 1.22 1.217
Debt/Equity 0.32 0.32 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.04 0.04 0.036
Net Debt/Equity -1.59 -1.59 -2.02 -2.02 -2.02 -2.02 -3.91 -3.91 -3.91 -3.91 -3.84 -3.84 -3.84 -3.84 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -2.42 -2.42 -2.418
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.010
Debt/EBITDA 4.55 -5.74 -6.95 -1.91 -1.24 -2.00 -1.11 -1.51 -2.52 -2.68 -64.80 3.37 1.86 0.94 0.38 0.36 0.29 0.26 0.08 0.11 0.106
Net Debt/EBITDA -22.61 28.52 35.54 9.76 6.35 10.25 6.26 8.49 14.15 15.07 340.52 -17.71 -9.75 -4.94 -0.60 -0.56 -0.45 -0.41 -5.49 -7.10 -7.101
Interest Coverage 1.84 -4.62 -4.15 -10.33 -14.94 -9.95 -12.84 -7.78 -4.24 -3.43 -0.84 1.19 2.77 6.28 7.63 10.54 19.89 40.01 115.65 136.03 136.031
Equity Multiplier 3.42 3.42 4.38 4.38 4.38 4.38 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 9.21 9.21 9.21 9.21 5.62 5.62 5.62 5.62 3.69 3.69 3.694
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.956
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 145.247
Cash to Debt snapshot only 67.839
FCF to Debt snapshot only 14.400
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1826.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.49 0.54 0.58 0.48 0.50 0.503
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 2.70 2.78 2.93 2.74 2.54 2.48 1.96 2.08 2.20 2.18 1.70 1.69 1.69 1.77 1.72 1.88 2.06 2.22 2.33 2.44 2.437
Payables Turnover 12.12 13.81 13.55 13.60 13.41 12.08 9.45 9.63 9.70 9.65 8.97 8.37 7.30 6.67 7.57 8.49 9.72 10.53 10.71 11.86 11.863
DSO 135 132 124 133 144 147 186 176 166 168 215 216 216 207 212 194 177 164 157 150 149.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 30 26 27 27 27 30 39 38 38 38 41 44 50 55 48 43 38 35 34 31 30.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 105 105 97 107 116 117 148 138 129 130 174 172 166 152 164 151 140 129 123 119 119.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 26.396
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.692
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.175
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 9.3% 15.3% 22.7% 3.9% -6.6% -11.3% -19.3% -8.0% 4.5% 6.2% 10.8% 3.7% -2.0% 3.4% 7.6% 18.5% 29.7% 34.0% 28.4% 22.7% 22.72%
Net Income 3.5% -9.8% -8.6% -3.7% -9.1% -1.5% -2.1% -13.0% 41.1% 20.1% 72.6% 1.0% 1.4% 2.2% 4.0% 65.5% 4.1% 98.2% 1.2% 49.3% 49.30%
EPS 3.5% -9.9% -8.7% -3.7% -9.3% -1.5% -2.0% -11.7% 41.7% 20.9% 73.0% 1.0% 1.4% 2.0% 3.4% 53.9% 3.3% 70.8% 1.1% 47.4% 47.44%
FCF 51.7% 12.6% 2.5% -78.5% -1.9% -1.7% -1.3% 17.0% 17.0% 35.5% -1.4% -1.4% 3.4% 4.3% 5.2% 18.8% 3.1% 97.2% 31.4% -4.6% -4.64%
EBITDA 1.7% -2.9% -2.3% -2.5% -4.7% -1.9% -4.3% -6.6% 58.3% 36.9% 98.3% 1.4% 2.4% 3.9% 76.1% 3.2% 1.9% 59.2% 84.8% 33.0% 33.00%
Op. Income 1.7% -4.7% -6.3% -4.8% -20.1% -94.7% -2.0% -9.1% 43.8% 19.0% 73.6% 1.0% 1.4% 2.3% 4.2% 34.3% 3.9% 91.5% 1.2% 48.6% 48.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.94%
Equity Growth snapshot only 83.98%
Debt Growth snapshot only -60.25%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.0% 11.8% 12.3% 6.9% 2.4% -0.3% -3.6% 0.4% 2.2% 2.8% 3.2% -0.3% -1.5% -0.9% -1.3% 4.2% 10.0% 13.8% 15.2% 14.7% 14.68%
Revenue 5Y 15.9% 15.6% 15.8% 13.5% 11.1% 9.3% 7.0% 7.2% 7.1% 5.6% 4.9% 3.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.3% 4.4% 6.3% 8.5% 8.7% 7.6% 7.59%
EPS 3Y -22.5% -64.1% 19.3%
EPS 5Y -23.1% 98.9% 30.3% 30.33%
Net Income 3Y -22.4% -62.8% 23.8%
Net Income 5Y -17.9% 1.1% 38.5% 38.47%
EBITDA 3Y -16.0% -10.0% 27.8%
EBITDA 5Y -11.9% 47.8% 74.9% 73.0% 73.9% 32.4% 32.36%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.4% -9.1% -4.6% -17.8% -38.5% -8.6% -34.1% -22.8% -15.4% -17.0% -5.5% -4.2% 10.2% 37.0% 36.7% 68.9% 1.3% 70.1% 1.5% 1.1% 1.07%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.6% -4.0% -3.5% -15.5% -29.7% -15.5% -28.1% -16.8% -10.1% -10.2% -1.5% 5.8% 13.6% 25.1% 21.6% 20.2% 17.2% 18.4% 28.3% 23.7% 23.65%
Op. Income 3Y -43.6% -48.6% 66.3%
Op. Income 5Y -32.8% 48.1% 48.10%
FCF 3Y -25.8% 2.7% 0.5% -70.8% 4.0% 20.4% 15.3% 41.0% 4.0% 87.8% 87.79%
FCF 5Y -16.5% 3.4% 6.3% -47.6% -16.3% -6.3% 13.5% 16.5% 50.9% 61.0% 91.5% 91.45%
OCF 3Y -19.1% 3.7% 3.0% -39.1% 3.3% 10.2% 11.6% 33.5% 1.3% 72.0% 72.02%
OCF 5Y -10.7% 6.0% 9.9% -17.5% -13.1% -7.0% 10.8% 14.2% 42.4% 51.3% 1.5% 59.7% 59.74%
Assets 3Y 7.7% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 12.3% 12.3% 12.28%
Assets 5Y 16.3% 16.3% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 7.4% 7.4% 7.38%
Equity 3Y -0.6% -0.6% -5.1% -5.1% -5.1% -5.1% -25.7% -25.7% -25.7% -25.7% -28.1% -28.1% -28.1% -28.1% -4.1% -4.1% -4.1% -4.1% 50.3% 50.3% 50.27%
Book Value 3Y -0.7% 0.2% -4.5% -4.8% -4.7% -4.7% -25.2% -25.6% -25.8% -25.9% -28.3% -30.4% -30.7% -32.2% -11.7% -13.1% -13.3% -13.7% 35.7% 36.2% 36.18%
Dividend 3Y -11.4% -7.5% -4.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% -8.4% -20.3% -36.9%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.93 0.79 0.66 0.44 0.67 0.71 0.61 0.36 0.41 0.36 0.14 0.00 0.46 0.55 0.63 0.69 0.61 0.607
Earnings Stability 0.50 0.69 0.75 0.55 0.63 0.79 0.80 0.61 0.57 0.67 0.38 0.10 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.24 0.45 0.49 0.48 0.477
Margin Stability 0.72 0.58 0.61 0.50 0.41 0.44 0.38 0.47 0.44 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.42 0.35 0.32 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.32 0.45 0.448
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.803
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.24 0.60 0.604
ROE Trend 0.05 -0.02 -0.07 -0.22 -0.31 -0.18 -0.58 -0.43 -0.24 -0.22 0.18 0.37 0.49 0.75 0.68 0.56 0.52 0.42 0.28 0.09 0.093
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.14 -0.20 -0.09 -0.15 -0.09 -0.01 -0.01 0.09 0.15 0.25 0.30 0.31 0.25 0.15 0.11 0.26 0.22 0.222
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 0.09 0.09 -0.04 -0.12 -0.20 -0.05 0.06 -0.05 -0.09 -0.13 -0.06 0.17 0.35 0.43 0.37 0.34 0.28 0.23 0.12 0.122
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.2% 0.9% 15.1% 44.9% 36.3% 41.1% 54.4% 62.1% 42.3% 31.3% 31.30%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 0.1% 1.7% 5.2% 5.6% 6.4% 8.6% 10.0% 10.7% 7.7% 7.71%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.00 -4.31 -3.30 -0.34 0.16 0.77 0.04 -0.71 0.31 0.67 1.84 -5.95 3.53 2.48 3.16 3.35 2.61 2.42 1.86 2.15 2.147
FCF/OCF 0.69 0.86 0.82 0.10 2.30 1.39 5.97 0.74 1.69 1.30 1.16 2.02 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.958
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.057
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.596
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5% 2.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.33%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.048
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.11 -0.10 -0.07 -0.06 -0.01 -0.07 -0.10 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.14 -0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.086
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.115
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 15.849
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.1% 2.5% 3.3% 3.1% 4.1% 6.0% 9.0% 6.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.26%
Dividend/Share $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.12 $0.08 $0.04 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05 $0.10 $0.20
Payout Ratio 60.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 4.6% 4.60%
FCF Payout Ratio 17.6% 7.0% 8.5% 3.2% 8.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.2% 2.24%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 5.9% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 4.6% 4.60%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.28 -0.20 -0.10 0.02 0.03 0.06 -0.16 -0.44 -0.71
Buyback Yield 1.8% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.8% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% -0.2% -7.9% -6.7% -9.8% -10.4% -6.6% -4.0% -0.0% -0.05%
Total Shareholder Return 3.9% 5.6% 6.6% 6.0% 5.6% 6.0% 9.0% 6.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% -0.2% -7.9% -6.7% -9.8% -10.4% -6.6% -3.7% 0.6% 0.63%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.85 0.64 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.84 0.42 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.798
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.46 1.22 1.24 1.10 1.07 1.10 1.08 1.13 1.24 1.29 2.19 0.16 0.64 0.84 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.994
EBIT Margin 0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.13 -0.20 -0.13 -0.20 -0.14 -0.09 -0.09 -0.02 0.03 0.08 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.26 0.19 0.188
Asset Turnover 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.49 0.54 0.58 0.48 0.50 0.503
Equity Multiplier 3.53 3.53 3.85 3.85 3.85 3.85 5.83 5.83 5.83 5.83 9.03 9.03 9.03 9.03 6.84 6.84 6.84 6.84 4.37 4.37 4.373
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.26 $-0.62 $-0.70 $-1.53 $-2.16 $-1.54 $-2.13 $-1.71 $-1.26 $-1.21 $-0.57 $0.03 $0.44 $1.26 $1.36 $1.46 $1.91 $2.15 $2.83 $2.15 $2.15
Book Value/Share $8.56 $8.82 $7.19 $7.12 $7.11 $7.11 $3.42 $3.36 $3.36 $3.36 $3.21 $2.93 $2.85 $2.74 $4.94 $4.67 $4.64 $4.57 $8.53 $8.49 $7.92
Tangible Book/Share $6.65 $6.86 $5.03 $4.98 $4.97 $4.97 $1.12 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $3.16 $2.88 $2.81 $2.70 $4.91 $4.64 $4.60 $4.53 $6.56 $6.53 $6.53
Revenue/Share $13.79 $14.60 $15.32 $14.14 $13.12 $12.80 $12.29 $12.85 $13.57 $13.45 $13.41 $12.16 $11.82 $11.89 $11.50 $11.90 $12.90 $13.74 $13.85 $14.42 $14.42
FCF/Share $0.89 $2.31 $1.89 $0.05 $-0.81 $-1.65 $-0.52 $0.90 $-0.66 $-1.05 $-1.22 $-0.32 $1.40 $2.96 $4.12 $4.70 $4.80 $5.02 $5.08 $4.42 $4.42
OCF/Share $1.30 $2.69 $2.31 $0.52 $-0.35 $-1.19 $-0.09 $1.22 $-0.39 $-0.81 $-1.05 $-0.16 $1.56 $3.13 $4.30 $4.88 $4.99 $5.21 $5.27 $4.62 $4.62
Cash/Share $16.32 $16.82 $17.33 $17.16 $17.13 $17.13 $15.74 $15.49 $15.50 $15.50 $14.68 $13.39 $13.04 $12.55 $2.12 $2.01 $1.99 $1.96 $20.94 $20.84 $10.83
EBITDA/Share $0.60 $-0.49 $-0.41 $-1.47 $-2.26 $-1.40 $-2.14 $-1.55 $-0.93 $-0.87 $-0.04 $0.64 $1.12 $2.14 $2.17 $2.20 $2.71 $2.93 $3.76 $2.89 $2.89
Debt/Share $2.73 $2.82 $2.83 $2.81 $2.80 $2.80 $2.38 $2.34 $2.34 $2.34 $2.35 $2.14 $2.08 $2.01 $0.83 $0.78 $0.78 $0.77 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31
Net Debt/Share $-13.59 $-14.00 $-14.50 $-14.35 $-14.33 $-14.33 $-13.37 $-13.16 $-13.16 $-13.16 $-12.33 $-11.25 $-10.95 $-10.54 $-1.30 $-1.23 $-1.22 $-1.20 $-20.63 $-20.53 $-20.53
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 9.204
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.487
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 5 5 3 3 2 4 5 4 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.15 -4.09 -2.86 -4.45 -1.01 -3.40 -1.04 -3.59 -2.52 -2.08 -1.09 -1.12 -1.31 -1.52 -2.98 -2.95 -2.71 -2.89 -3.62 -3.12 -3.118
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.823
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 51.33%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 62.38 59.64 59.81 56.48 50.74 54.10 30.14 36.55 33.93 33.49 31.66 40.66 63.09 75.09 83.24 90.38 93.25 94.62 93.92 93.62 93.621
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.245
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 77
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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