$40.36

+0.73 (+1.84%)

Weekly Expected Move ±6.7%

$35 $38 $41 $43 $46

NYSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 45 · $776.2M mcap · 18M float · 1.24% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE

36.5 / 100

NoneWeakNarrowWide

Primary source: Cost Advantage · ROIC: 7.6% · 5Y Avg: 5.4%

Cost Advantage ★

Intangibles

Switching Cost

Network Effect

Scale

The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. KOP has No discernible competitive edge (36.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 7.6% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets

Low

$55

Avg Target

$55

High

Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)

Analyst Recommendations

Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 7Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0

Rating Summary

ConsensusBuy

Avg Target$55.00

Analysts1

Price Target Change History

Date	Firm	Analyst	Old	New	Change	Upside @ Call	Stock@Call
2025-08-08	Barrington	Gary Prestopino	Initiated	$55	—	+92.2%	$28.62

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+

May 22, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KOP receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-05-22	B	B+
2026-05-18	B+	B
2026-05-08	B	B+
2026-05-04	B+	B
2026-04-01	B	B+
2026-03-16	B-	B
2026-02-26	C+	B-
2026-01-03	B-	C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade C

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

Momentum

Safety

Cash Flow

The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KOP scores highest in Value (94/100) and lowest in Profitability (23/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

2.35

Grey Zone

Piotroski F-Score

6/9

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗

Beneish M-Score

-2.52

Unlikely Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-6.75

Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

BB+

Score: 48.6/100

Trend: Improving

Earnings Quality

75/100

OCF/NI: 2.49x

Accruals: -6.1%

The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KOP scores 2.35, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KOP scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KOP's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KOP's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KOP receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KOP's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

10.25x

PEG

0.05x

P/S

0.41x

P/B

1.44x

P/FCF

5.58x

P/OCF

4.06x

EV/EBITDA

7.12x

EV/Revenue

0.94x

EV/EBIT

9.71x

EV/FCF

12.65x

Earnings Yield

9.89%

FCF Yield

17.91%

Shareholder Yield

7.08%

Graham Number

$49.56

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.2x earnings, KOP trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $49.56 per share, suggesting a potential 23% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.724

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

0.585

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

0.097

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

0.994

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

3.554

Assets / Equity

ROE

14.5%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KOP's ROE of 14.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.55x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate

5.29%

Fair P/E

19.09x

Intrinsic Value

$73.04

Price/Value

0.53x

Margin of Safety

47.05%

Premium

-47.05%

Assessment

Undervalued

Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KOP's realized 5.3% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $73.04, KOP appears undervalued with a 47% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.1x compares to the current market P/E of 10.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$40.33

Median 1Y

$37.74

5th Pctile

$16.60

95th Pctile

$85.60

Ann. Volatility

52.3%

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

Executive	Salary	Stock	Total
Leroy M. Ball Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of Directors	$975,000	$5,145,824	$6,358,244
James A. Sullivan President and Chief Transformation Officer	$650,000	$2,016,576	$2,910,208
Stephanie L. Apostolou Chief Legal and Sustainability Officer and Secretary	$475,000	$956,843	$1,572,946
Jimmi Sue Smith Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Now Retired)	$440,000	$819,799	$1,401,910
Stephen G. Lucas Senior Vice President, Culture and Engagement	$360,360	$599,007	$1,041,022

CEO Pay Ratio

17:1

CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio

CEO Total Comp: $6,358,244

Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $364,471

Employees: 425

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees

425

-7.6% YoY

Revenue / Employee

$4,421,882

Rev: $1,879,300,000

Profit / Employee

$131,765

NI: $56,000,000

SGA / Employee

$364,471

Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
ROE	60.1%	33.4%	22.8%	20.9%	16.8%	19.2%	15.7%	17.4%	20.6%	22.4%	19.9%	17.1%	17.6%	16.8%	10.6%	5.2%	3.1%	3.3%	10.5%	14.5%	14.49%
ROA	9.3%	5.2%	5.2%	4.8%	3.9%	4.4%	3.8%	4.2%	4.9%	5.3%	5.0%	4.3%	4.5%	4.3%	2.8%	1.4%	0.8%	0.9%	3.0%	4.1%	4.08%
ROIC	11.9%	9.2%	9.0%	8.4%	7.2%	7.9%	7.2%	8.1%	9.7%	11.0%	10.3%	9.5%	9.7%	9.1%	7.1%	6.0%	4.4%	4.9%	7.6%	7.6%	7.58%
ROCE	13.6%	10.9%	9.3%	9.1%	8.0%	9.4%	9.9%	10.8%	12.6%	13.3%	12.9%	11.9%	12.1%	12.5%	11.4%	12.2%	12.1%	11.7%	12.7%	10.9%	10.94%
Gross Margin	22.0%	17.9%	18.0%	19.4%	16.5%	18.0%	15.8%	20.3%	19.5%	20.2%	18.8%	19.3%	21.6%	21.9%	17.5%	23.2%	22.6%	24.1%	25.6%	13.2%	13.16%
Operating Margin	10.0%	5.8%	10.8%	8.3%	5.8%	8.0%	5.7%	9.8%	9.4%	9.7%	7.2%	7.0%	10.2%	9.0%	1.3%	5.9%	7.7%	10.7%	12.5%	4.0%	4.00%
Net Margin	6.1%	2.4%	5.5%	4.1%	2.3%	3.6%	2.9%	5.0%	4.2%	4.8%	2.5%	2.6%	4.8%	4.1%	-2.1%	-3.0%	3.2%	4.9%	6.9%	1.6%	1.56%
EBITDA Margin	13.3%	9.0%	8.5%	10.9%	8.5%	11.3%	8.3%	12.2%	12.0%	12.3%	10.1%	10.2%	13.5%	13.9%	8.3%	14.2%	14.8%	12.6%	17.1%	8.3%	8.26%
FCF Margin	2.1%	0.5%	-1.3%	-1.4%	-1.8%	-0.3%	-0.2%	-0.7%	-1.6%	-0.1%	1.2%	1.5%	2.9%	1.1%	2.0%	2.1%	3.6%	4.9%	3.6%	7.4%	7.42%
OCF Margin	8.3%	7.3%	6.1%	5.9%	4.9%	5.8%	5.2%	4.7%	3.7%	5.4%	6.8%	7.0%	7.7%	5.2%	5.7%	5.3%	6.6%	7.9%	6.5%	10.2%	10.20%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				11.34%
ROE 5Y Avg	snapshot only																				14.15%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				3.20%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				4.33%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only																				7.58%
Cash ROA	snapshot only																				10.15%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only																				12.29%
CROIC	snapshot only																				8.94%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only																				6.29%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only																				5.66%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.00%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only																				4.18%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.38%

Valuation

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
P/E Ratio	4.69	8.15	7.81	7.42	7.44	5.95	9.22	10.44	8.61	9.33	12.24	15.51	9.95	10.25	12.40	22.19	42.84	35.05	9.87	10.11	10.248
P/S Ratio	0.41	0.40	0.40	0.34	0.26	0.22	0.30	0.36	0.34	0.40	0.51	0.56	0.37	0.36	0.31	0.28	0.32	0.29	0.29	0.41	0.413
P/B Ratio	2.02	1.95	1.64	1.43	1.15	1.05	1.46	1.83	1.79	2.11	2.19	2.38	1.58	1.55	1.33	1.16	1.32	1.15	0.96	1.36	1.436
P/FCF	19.14	87.53	-30.24	-23.57	-14.71	-64.72	-194.84	-50.45	-21.56	-382.28	42.65	36.38	12.72	33.21	15.47	12.98	9.00	5.93	8.19	5.58	5.583
P/OCF	4.91	5.49	6.46	5.66	5.31	3.86	5.71	7.70	9.03	7.35	7.47	7.98	4.82	6.95	5.44	5.19	4.89	3.71	4.51	4.06	4.064
EV/EBITDA	6.51	7.52	8.07	7.77	7.84	6.69	7.53	7.79	6.83	7.16	7.79	8.59	6.71	6.41	6.69	6.00	6.34	6.43	5.60	7.12	7.122
EV/Revenue	0.91	0.90	0.89	0.81	0.72	0.66	0.74	0.79	0.75	0.81	0.91	0.96	0.78	0.77	0.78	0.75	0.82	0.80	0.82	0.94	0.939
EV/EBIT	8.59	10.57	11.72	11.22	11.77	9.73	10.62	10.69	9.06	9.26	10.08	11.41	9.02	8.67	9.11	8.09	8.55	8.42	7.32	9.71	9.707
EV/FCF	42.47	198.04	-67.94	-57.29	-40.80	-190.42	-485.24	-110.54	-47.88	-778.28	76.41	62.81	26.71	70.30	38.76	35.41	22.60	16.22	22.77	12.65	12.646
Earnings Yield	21.3%	12.3%	12.8%	13.5%	13.4%	16.8%	10.8%	9.6%	11.6%	10.7%	8.2%	6.4%	10.0%	9.8%	8.1%	4.5%	2.3%	2.9%	10.1%	9.9%	9.89%
FCF Yield	5.2%	1.1%	-3.3%	-4.2%	-6.8%	-1.5%	-0.5%	-2.0%	-4.6%	-0.3%	2.3%	2.7%	7.9%	3.0%	6.5%	7.7%	11.1%	16.9%	12.2%	17.9%	17.91%
PEG Ratio	snapshot only																				0.046
Price/Tangible Book	snapshot only																				5.644
EV/OCF	snapshot only																				9.205
EV/Gross Profit	snapshot only																				4.386
Acquirers Multiple	snapshot only																				10.808
Shareholder Yield	snapshot only																				7.08%
Graham Number	snapshot only																				$49.56

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Current Ratio	1.93	1.93	2.20	2.20	2.20	2.20	1.97	1.97	1.97	1.97	2.14	2.14	2.14	2.14	2.09	2.09	2.09	2.09	2.94	2.94	2.945
Quick Ratio	0.92	0.92	1.10	1.10	1.10	1.10	0.87	0.87	0.87	0.87	0.93	0.93	0.93	0.93	0.85	0.85	0.85	0.85	1.13	1.13	1.134
Debt/Equity	2.57	2.57	2.15	2.15	2.15	2.15	2.26	2.26	2.26	2.26	1.87	1.87	1.87	1.87	2.09	2.09	2.09	2.09	1.78	1.78	1.781
Net Debt/Equity	2.46	2.46	2.04	2.04	2.04	2.04	2.18	2.18	2.18	2.18	1.73	1.73	1.73	1.73	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	1.72	1.72	1.715
Debt/Assets	0.55	0.55	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.53	0.51	0.51	0.51	0.51	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.54	0.542
Debt/EBITDA	3.74	4.39	4.73	4.82	5.29	4.66	4.68	4.40	3.90	3.78	3.71	3.89	3.78	3.64	4.20	3.97	3.99	4.26	3.72	4.13	4.131
Net Debt/EBITDA	3.58	4.20	4.48	4.57	5.01	4.42	4.51	4.23	3.76	3.64	3.44	3.61	3.51	3.38	4.02	3.80	3.82	4.07	3.58	3.98	3.977
Interest Coverage	4.20	3.49	3.15	3.13	2.68	3.05	3.06	3.06	3.01	2.81	2.73	2.43	2.46	2.50	2.35	2.52	2.62	2.66	3.18	2.82	2.816
Equity Multiplier	4.68	4.68	4.09	4.09	4.09	4.09	4.28	4.28	4.28	4.28	3.68	3.68	3.68	3.68	3.87	3.87	3.87	3.87	3.29	3.29	3.287
Cash Ratio	snapshot only																				0.167
Debt Service Coverage	snapshot only																				3.838
Cash to Debt	snapshot only																				0.037
FCF to Debt	snapshot only																				0.136
Defensive Interval	snapshot only																				300.7 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Asset Turnover	1.06	1.05	1.03	1.06	1.10	1.17	1.17	1.21	1.25	1.26	1.21	1.21	1.20	1.20	1.12	1.10	1.07	1.03	1.00	0.99	0.994
Inventory Turnover	4.44	4.50	4.41	4.58	4.83	5.12	4.89	5.00	5.14	5.14	4.60	4.58	4.52	4.51	4.17	4.05	3.92	3.76	3.51	3.62	3.619
Receivables Turnover	9.97	9.90	9.38	9.67	10.01	10.64	9.94	10.21	10.59	10.66	10.30	10.23	10.16	10.18	10.61	10.41	10.11	9.76	10.72	10.72	10.717
Payables Turnover	8.18	8.31	8.25	8.56	9.02	9.58	8.63	8.83	9.07	9.07	8.43	8.39	8.28	8.25	8.74	8.48	8.21	7.87	9.50	9.79	9.792
DSO	37	37	39	38	36	34	37	36	34	34	35	36	36	36	34	35	36	37	34	34	34.1 days
DIO	82	81	83	80	76	71	75	73	71	71	79	80	81	81	87	90	93	97	104	101	100.9 days
DPO	45	44	44	43	40	38	42	41	40	40	43	43	44	44	42	43	44	46	38	37	37.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	74	74	77	75	72	67	69	67	65	65	71	72	73	73	80	82	85	88	100	98	97.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover	snapshot only																				2.492
Operating Cycle	snapshot only																				134.9 days
Cash Velocity	snapshot only																				49.424
Capital Intensity	snapshot only																				1.005

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Revenue	-1.0%	0.5%	0.6%	3.3%	6.7%	14.2%	18.0%	17.6%	17.7%	11.6%	8.8%	5.1%	0.7%	0.2%	-2.9%	-4.1%	-6.2%	-9.6%	-10.2%	-8.4%	-8.43%
Net Income	1.2%	-34.2%	-30.2%	-47.7%	-57.2%	-12.0%	-25.6%	-10.2%	31.8%	25.5%	40.7%	9.4%	-4.7%	-16.2%	-41.3%	-66.8%	-80.9%	-78.7%	6.9%	2.0%	2.02%
EPS	1.1%	-35.9%	-31.1%	-47.2%	-55.7%	-8.4%	-23.2%	-9.0%	31.1%	22.2%	37.7%	6.8%	-5.6%	-15.4%	-37.1%	-64.2%	-79.6%	-77.4%	6.2%	2.1%	2.06%
FCF	-60.4%	-88.9%	-1.4%	-1.5%	-1.9%	-1.9%	86.4%	41.1%	-4.1%	66.7%	9.5%	3.3%	2.9%	11.6%	64.1%	33.3%	16.3%	3.1%	60.7%	2.2%	2.20%
EBITDA	26.5%	-1.5%	-13.1%	-24.1%	-29.5%	-6.1%	4.3%	13.5%	40.1%	27.3%	29.9%	16.2%	6.0%	6.8%	-3.1%	7.7%	4.2%	-6.0%	12.9%	-3.8%	-3.83%
Op. Income	40.8%	-0.3%	-0.1%	-19.4%	-25.3%	4.2%	-12.0%	-0.7%	29.1%	20.7%	41.8%	19.8%	4.3%	-3.6%	-24.1%	-21.7%	-33.1%	-30.6%	16.0%	16.0%	16.00%
OCF Growth	snapshot only																				75.69%
Asset Growth	snapshot only																				-0.18%
Equity Growth	snapshot only																				17.45%
Debt Growth	snapshot only																				0.06%
Shares Change	snapshot only																				-1.21%
Dividend Growth	snapshot only																				16.67%

Growth (CAGR)

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Revenue 3Y	1.8%	0.3%	-0.6%	-0.2%	0.4%	1.8%	4.0%	5.6%	7.6%	8.6%	8.9%	8.5%	8.2%	8.5%	7.6%	5.8%	3.6%	0.4%	-1.7%	-2.6%	-2.63%
Revenue 5Y	1.9%	2.6%	3.5%	4.1%	4.9%	6.0%	6.1%	5.8%	5.8%	5.2%	4.7%	4.2%	3.7%	3.4%	3.5%	3.5%	3.3%	3.0%	2.4%	2.3%	2.32%
EPS 3Y	84.8%	93.1%	50.5%	63.8%	25.9%	18.2%	-1.4%	9.2%	6.2%	-10.5%	-10.0%	-19.9%	-18.2%	-1.8%	-12.7%	-29.7%	-36.8%	-38.4%	-2.8%	5.3%	5.29%
EPS 5Y	—	—	23.0%	17.5%	8.8%	8.2%	16.3%	11.3%	29.6%	51.8%	29.2%	33.7%	19.8%	11.3%	-3.7%	-13.1%	-25.4%	-32.8%	-13.4%	-10.9%	-10.90%
Net Income 3Y	84.5%	93.9%	53.8%	65.9%	26.3%	18.3%	-1.6%	9.3%	6.7%	-10.1%	-9.9%	-19.9%	-18.7%	-2.6%	-15.0%	-31.1%	-37.8%	-39.2%	-4.1%	3.2%	3.18%
Net Income 5Y	—	—	23.8%	17.4%	8.1%	7.4%	16.9%	10.5%	28.8%	51.7%	30.7%	35.0%	20.4%	11.7%	-4.7%	-13.8%	-26.0%	-33.5%	-14.4%	-12.4%	-12.40%
EBITDA 3Y	12.0%	7.0%	4.2%	6.1%	-0.2%	1.8%	0.6%	5.8%	7.7%	5.6%	5.6%	0.0%	1.6%	8.5%	9.5%	12.4%	15.7%	8.5%	12.4%	6.3%	6.35%
EBITDA 5Y	48.5%	45.9%	5.4%	4.6%	1.7%	3.6%	4.5%	2.4%	6.8%	7.9%	8.9%	9.5%	8.1%	7.5%	5.1%	8.1%	6.7%	3.4%	5.2%	0.7%	0.71%
Gross Profit 3Y	3.5%	1.4%	-0.1%	1.4%	-1.2%	-0.1%	0.2%	3.6%	5.5%	5.3%	5.6%	2.5%	3.7%	7.5%	8.1%	8.9%	9.8%	7.2%	9.1%	3.8%	3.77%
Gross Profit 5Y	7.1%	5.1%	3.0%	2.1%	1.1%	1.5%	1.4%	0.8%	2.5%	3.7%	4.8%	5.3%	5.1%	4.9%	4.3%	6.0%	5.1%	4.0%	4.4%	0.8%	0.76%
Op. Income 3Y	17.3%	10.6%	12.3%	16.4%	6.7%	8.6%	1.3%	8.3%	10.7%	7.8%	7.6%	-1.4%	0.2%	6.6%	-1.8%	-2.3%	-3.4%	-6.9%	7.7%	2.9%	2.88%
Op. Income 5Y	—	—	12.6%	7.3%	3.9%	5.3%	4.2%	3.2%	9.3%	11.2%	12.1%	13.5%	10.3%	8.3%	2.2%	3.6%	-1.1%	-3.4%	1.9%	-2.7%	-2.70%
FCF 3Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	-23.1%	-14.5%	19.7%	45.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
FCF 5Y	-1.7%	-35.6%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	98.6%	-20.2%	-11.7%	-10.5%	-4.6%	6.7%	3.7%	21.6%	21.61%
OCF 3Y	24.0%	25.5%	9.6%	3.3%	4.8%	-4.5%	-3.9%	-5.5%	-16.6%	-2.4%	5.0%	3.2%	5.2%	-2.8%	5.0%	2.1%	14.5%	11.1%	6.2%	26.3%	26.32%
OCF 5Y	10.8%	1.0%	-2.9%	2.0%	-5.4%	5.3%	0.1%	-0.4%	1.4%	13.3%	13.3%	9.9%	16.3%	-2.7%	0.7%	-0.7%	-0.6%	4.4%	-0.6%	7.1%	7.12%
Assets 3Y	10.0%	10.0%	3.9%	3.9%	3.9%	3.9%	3.0%	3.0%	3.0%	3.0%	4.7%	4.7%	4.7%	4.7%	4.4%	4.4%	4.4%	4.4%	3.3%	3.3%	3.31%
Assets 5Y	7.3%	7.3%	8.9%	8.9%	8.9%	8.9%	7.4%	7.4%	7.4%	7.4%	4.4%	4.4%	4.4%	4.4%	3.9%	3.9%	3.9%	3.9%	3.4%	3.4%	3.37%
Equity 3Y	50.7%	50.7%	93.4%	93.4%	93.4%	93.4%	39.4%	39.4%	39.4%	39.4%	13.4%	13.4%	13.4%	13.4%	6.3%	6.3%	6.3%	6.3%	12.8%	12.8%	12.85%
Book Value 3Y	50.9%	50.1%	89.2%	91.0%	92.8%	93.2%	39.8%	39.3%	38.8%	38.8%	13.3%	13.4%	14.2%	14.3%	9.1%	8.6%	8.1%	7.8%	14.3%	15.2%	15.16%
Dividend 3Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	58.6%	29.3%	14.0%	5.9%	5.7%	7.4%	7.3%	8.5%	7.1%	4.0%	2.6%	4.1%	7.4%	7.43%

Growth Quality

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Revenue Stability	0.52	0.40	0.48	0.58	0.62	0.61	0.69	0.74	0.72	0.69	0.63	0.64	0.62	0.62	0.68	0.72	0.63	0.49	0.31	0.25	0.250
Earnings Stability	0.79	0.67	0.67	0.42	0.37	0.31	0.36	0.24	0.32	0.36	0.21	0.12	0.08	0.01	0.17	0.23	0.32	0.68	0.67	0.48	0.476
Margin Stability	0.90	0.94	0.96	0.90	0.90	0.91	0.91	0.88	0.90	0.93	0.92	0.89	0.90	0.94	0.94	0.94	0.93	0.92	0.88	0.90	0.900
Rev. Growth Consistency	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.500
FCF Positive Streak	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Earnings Persistence	0.50	0.86	0.88	0.81	0.50	0.95	0.90	0.96	0.87	0.90	0.84	0.96	0.98	0.94	0.83	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.97	0.50	0.500
Earnings Smoothness	0.27	0.59	0.64	0.37	0.20	0.87	0.71	0.89	0.73	0.77	0.66	0.91	0.95	0.82	0.48	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.93	0.00	0.000
ROE Trend	-0.08	-0.57	-0.20	-0.21	-0.29	-0.36	-0.12	-0.14	-0.08	0.02	-0.01	-0.03	-0.02	-0.05	-0.06	-0.11	-0.15	-0.16	-0.05	0.03	0.031
Gross Margin Trend	0.04	0.01	-0.01	-0.02	-0.03	-0.03	-0.03	-0.04	-0.02	-0.00	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.01	0.011
FCF Margin Trend	-0.01	-0.04	-0.05	-0.05	-0.06	-0.03	-0.01	-0.02	-0.02	-0.00	0.02	0.03	0.05	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.06	0.056
Sustainable Growth Rate	60.1%	33.4%	22.8%	20.6%	16.3%	18.3%	14.7%	16.3%	19.4%	21.2%	18.7%	15.9%	16.3%	15.5%	9.4%	3.9%	1.8%	2.0%	9.3%	13.2%	13.17%
Internal Growth Rate	10.2%	5.4%	5.5%	5.0%	3.9%	4.4%	3.6%	4.1%	4.9%	5.3%	5.0%	4.2%	4.3%	4.1%	2.6%	1.1%	0.5%	0.5%	2.7%	3.8%	3.85%

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
OCF/Net Income	0.95	1.49	1.21	1.31	1.40	1.54	1.61	1.36	0.95	1.27	1.64	1.94	2.06	1.47	2.28	4.27	8.76	9.45	2.19	2.49	2.487
FCF/OCF	0.26	0.06	-0.21	-0.24	-0.36	-0.06	-0.03	-0.15	-0.42	-0.02	0.18	0.22	0.38	0.21	0.35	0.40	0.54	0.63	0.55	0.73	0.728
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only																				1.810
OCF/EBITDA	snapshot only																				0.774
CapEx/Revenue	6.2%	6.8%	7.4%	7.3%	6.7%	6.2%	5.3%	5.4%	5.3%	5.5%	5.6%	5.4%	4.8%	4.1%	3.7%	3.2%	3.0%	3.0%	2.9%	2.8%	2.77%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only																				0.790
Accruals Ratio	0.00	-0.03	-0.01	-0.01	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.01	0.00	-0.01	-0.03	-0.04	-0.05	-0.02	-0.04	-0.04	-0.06	-0.07	-0.04	-0.06	-0.061
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only																				0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only																				3.240
Earnings Quality Score	snapshot only																				0.750

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Dividend Yield	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%	0.4%	0.7%	0.7%	0.6%	0.6%	0.6%	0.5%	0.4%	0.7%	0.7%	0.9%	1.1%	0.9%	1.1%	1.2%	0.9%	0.82%
Dividend/Share	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.05	$0.10	$0.15	$0.20	$0.21	$0.22	$0.22	$0.23	$0.24	$0.26	$0.27	$0.29	$0.29	$0.30	$0.30	$0.31	$0.35	$0.33
Payout Ratio	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	1.4%	3.3%	4.5%	6.6%	6.3%	5.5%	5.3%	5.6%	6.8%	7.1%	7.7%	11.3%	23.5%	39.7%	37.3%	11.4%	9.1%	9.09%
FCF Payout Ratio	0.0%	0.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	19.5%	15.9%	9.1%	24.9%	14.0%	13.8%	8.3%	6.3%	9.5%	5.0%	5.02%
Total Payout Ratio	1.6%	4.5%	13.5%	28.0%	48.0%	41.6%	43.8%	32.4%	18.8%	21.9%	28.1%	34.4%	74.6%	86.9%	1.1%	2.7%	3.1%	2.5%	79.6%	71.6%	71.56%
Div. Increase Streak	—	—	—	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Chowder Number	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.01	1.20	0.51	0.20	0.19	0.22	0.22	0.19	0.16	0.08	0.05	0.10	0.18	0.176
Buyback Yield	0.3%	0.6%	1.7%	3.6%	6.0%	6.3%	4.0%	2.5%	1.5%	1.8%	1.8%	1.8%	6.8%	7.7%	7.8%	11.1%	6.3%	6.1%	6.9%	6.2%	6.18%
Net Buyback Yield	-0.0%	0.2%	1.4%	3.3%	5.7%	6.0%	3.8%	2.2%	1.2%	1.4%	0.9%	0.8%	5.2%	6.3%	7.0%	10.8%	6.0%	5.8%	6.7%	6.0%	6.03%
Total Shareholder Return	-0.0%	0.2%	1.4%	3.5%	6.2%	6.7%	4.6%	2.8%	1.9%	1.9%	1.4%	1.2%	5.9%	7.0%	7.9%	11.8%	7.0%	6.9%	7.8%	6.9%	6.93%

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	1.03	0.74	0.71	0.69	0.65	0.63	0.66	0.68	0.70	0.75	0.72	0.72	0.73	0.73	0.76	0.73	0.70	0.58	0.69	0.72	0.724
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	0.80	0.77	0.94	0.91	0.88	0.88	0.70	0.68	0.68	0.65	0.64	0.59	0.59	0.55	0.39	0.18	0.11	0.15	0.39	0.59	0.585
EBIT Margin	0.11	0.09	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.10	0.10	0.11	0.10	0.097
Asset Turnover	1.06	1.05	1.03	1.06	1.10	1.17	1.17	1.21	1.25	1.26	1.21	1.21	1.20	1.20	1.12	1.10	1.07	1.03	1.00	0.99	0.994
Equity Multiplier	6.47	6.47	4.36	4.36	4.36	4.36	4.19	4.19	4.19	4.19	3.95	3.95	3.95	3.95	3.77	3.77	3.77	3.77	3.55	3.55	3.554

Per Share

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$6.69	$3.72	$3.89	$3.60	$2.96	$3.41	$2.99	$3.28	$3.88	$4.16	$4.11	$3.50	$3.66	$3.52	$2.59	$1.25	$0.75	$0.80	$2.74	$3.83	$3.83
Book Value/Share	$15.56	$15.57	$18.55	$18.74	$19.14	$19.28	$18.82	$18.68	$18.71	$18.44	$23.00	$22.77	$23.14	$23.26	$24.11	$23.99	$24.15	$24.18	$28.13	$28.53	$28.10
Tangible Book/Share	$-4.82	$-4.83	$-0.95	$-0.96	$-0.98	$-0.99	$-0.50	$-0.50	$-0.50	$-0.49	$4.72	$4.67	$4.75	$4.77	$2.60	$2.58	$2.60	$2.60	$6.76	$6.85	$6.85
Revenue/Share	$76.44	$75.93	$76.59	$79.77	$84.37	$90.26	$93.31	$95.14	$98.79	$98.05	$99.33	$97.60	$98.54	$99.23	$103.22	$100.69	$98.47	$95.17	$92.10	$93.34	$96.06
FCF/Share	$1.64	$0.35	$-1.00	$-1.13	$-1.50	$-0.31	$-0.14	$-0.68	$-1.55	$-0.10	$1.18	$1.49	$2.87	$1.09	$2.07	$2.14	$3.55	$4.71	$3.31	$6.93	$7.13
OCF/Share	$6.38	$5.52	$4.70	$4.72	$4.15	$5.25	$4.82	$4.44	$3.70	$5.28	$6.74	$6.81	$7.57	$5.19	$5.89	$5.35	$6.54	$7.53	$6.00	$9.52	$9.79
Cash/Share	$1.75	$1.75	$2.08	$2.10	$2.14	$2.16	$1.57	$1.56	$1.56	$1.54	$3.07	$3.04	$3.08	$3.10	$2.17	$2.16	$2.17	$2.17	$1.86	$1.89	$2.19
EBITDA/Share	$10.68	$9.12	$8.45	$8.36	$7.79	$8.91	$9.10	$9.62	$10.86	$11.04	$11.57	$10.91	$11.41	$11.91	$12.00	$12.64	$12.67	$11.88	$13.46	$12.30	$12.30
Debt/Share	$39.99	$40.02	$39.93	$40.34	$41.20	$41.50	$42.62	$42.30	$42.36	$41.76	$42.92	$42.48	$43.17	$43.39	$50.42	$50.17	$50.50	$50.56	$50.11	$50.82	$50.82
Net Debt/Share	$38.23	$38.27	$37.85	$38.24	$39.06	$39.35	$41.05	$40.74	$40.80	$40.22	$39.85	$39.44	$40.09	$40.29	$48.25	$48.01	$48.33	$48.39	$48.25	$48.93	$48.93

Academic Models

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2.350
Altman Z-Prime	snapshot only																				3.737
Piotroski F-Score	5	5	5	7	7	8	6	7	6	7	8	7	6	7	5	6	6	6	6	6	6
Beneish M-Score	-2.22	-2.36	-2.24	-2.50	-2.38	-2.57	-2.37	-2.44	-2.40	-2.49	-2.81	-2.72	-2.84	-2.51	-2.44	-2.61	-2.62	-2.86	-2.97	-2.52	-2.516
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only																				-6.753
ROIC (Greenblatt)	snapshot only																				15.19%
Net-Net WC	snapshot only																				$-31.99
EVA	snapshot only																				$-37706067.73

Credit

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only																				BB+
Credit Score	41.66	39.21	40.99	42.83	36.88	41.87	40.10	40.95	41.87	39.10	47.99	48.16	44.83	43.25	42.24	43.95	45.77	44.39	52.82	48.60	48.604
Credit Grade	snapshot only																				11
Credit Trend	snapshot only																				4.652
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only																				400.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only																				35
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only																				41

KOP NYSE

Edge Score

Analyst Insights

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Executive Compensation

C-Suite Compensation

CEO Pay Ratio

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Scaling Efficiency

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