— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0JVI.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

L NYSE

Loews Corporation
1W: +3.8% 1M: -1.3% 3M: -0.5% YTD: +4.4% 1Y: +23.0% 3Y: +90.5% 5Y: +88.5%
$108.87
-0.31 (-0.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
$98 $102 $106 $110 $113
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 58 · $22.4B mcap · 167M float · 0.422% daily turnover · Short 58% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
40.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 10.3%  ·  5Y Avg: 8.1%
Cost Advantage
33
Intangibles
39
Switching Cost
38
Network Effect
47
Scale ★
53
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. L shows a Weak competitive edge (40.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 10.3% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. L receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 B B+
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-04-24 A- B+
2026-04-01 B A-
2026-03-31 B+ B
2026-03-04 B B+
2026-02-11 C B
2026-02-10 B+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

51 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
60
Value
83
Momentum
88
Safety
100
Cash Flow
50
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (43/100). An overall grade of A places L among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
5.73
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.50x
Accruals: -1.1%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. L scores 5.73, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. L scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. L's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. L's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. L receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). L's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.01x
PEG
0.41x
P/S
1.22x
P/B
1.20x
P/FCF
10.08x
P/OCF
7.86x
EV/EBITDA
8.69x
EV/Revenue
1.25x
EV/EBIT
8.69x
EV/FCF
10.51x
Earnings Yield
8.49%
FCF Yield
9.92%
Shareholder Yield
2.25%
Graham Number
$135.90
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.0x earnings, L trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $135.90 per share, suggesting a potential 25% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.837
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.845
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.144
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.217
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.707
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. L's ROE of 10.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.71x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
33.79%
Fair P/E
76.07x
Intrinsic Value
$689.28
Price/Value
0.15x
Margin of Safety
84.51%
Premium
-84.51%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with L's realized 33.8% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $689.28, L appears undervalued with a 85% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 76.1x compares to the current market P/E of 12.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$108.87
Median 1Y
$117.79
5th Pctile
$73.60
95th Pctile
$188.84
Ann. Volatility
28.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
David Sewell
President and Chief Executive Officer
$680,493 $6,400,276 $7,979,925
Tina Pierce SVP,
Chief Financial Officer
$589,296 $1,760,144 $3,708,242
Jeffrey Dormo SVP,
Refrigerants & Applied Solutions
$500,347 $1,653,716 $3,034,890
Jason Clifford SVP
and Chief Human Resources Officer
$262,603 $2,275,261 $2,916,969
Simon Mawson SVP,
Electronic & Specialty Materials
$460,909 $1,772,314 $2,856,773

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
13,100
+0.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,387,481
Rev: $18,176,000,000
Profit / Employee
$127,252
NI: $1,667,000,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 8.4% 8.8% 8.8% 9.2% 5.9% 4.5% 5.2% 5.5% 6.7% 8.4% 9.5% 10.1% 10.1% 11.1% 8.6% 8.1% 8.2% 8.9% 9.3% 10.5% 10.46%
ROA 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.22%
ROIC -7.7% -8.1% -7.4% -7.7% -5.0% -3.9% -4.6% -4.8% -5.9% -7.4% 8.2% 8.6% 8.7% 9.5% 7.8% 7.3% 7.4% 8.0% 9.0% 10.3% 10.29%
ROCE 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 2.2% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.9% 5.9% 5.7% 5.74%
Gross Margin 42.3% 39.1% 43.3% 46.1% 41.6% 35.2% 45.4% 45.9% 43.1% 42.2% 1.0% 46.1% 44.7% 43.7% 44.3% 43.7% 42.9% 45.4% 43.7% 52.3% 52.25%
Operating Margin 30.7% 9.3% 12.9% 13.0% 7.0% -0.7% 12.5% 13.8% 13.3% 9.1% 14.6% 15.1% 12.1% 12.5% 4.2% 11.6% 12.0% 15.0% 11.6% 11.8% 11.83%
Net Margin 22.9% 6.7% 9.6% 9.5% 4.9% -0.6% 9.6% 10.0% 9.4% 6.5% 10.6% 10.9% 8.8% 9.1% 4.2% 8.3% 8.7% 10.9% 8.6% 12.6% 12.56%
EBITDA Margin 33.7% 12.3% 15.7% 15.8% 9.8% 1.9% 15.0% 16.3% 15.6% 11.5% 16.2% 17.5% 14.8% 12.5% 6.7% 13.9% 14.4% 17.4% 14.0% 11.8% 11.83%
FCF Margin 10.1% 12.2% 15.6% 17.7% 21.4% 22.0% 18.9% 20.2% 22.7% 22.0% 20.5% 16.8% 13.4% 11.1% 13.9% 17.1% 17.3% 18.3% 16.3% 11.9% 11.94%
OCF Margin 13.3% 15.5% 19.1% 21.5% 25.9% 26.3% 23.6% 25.0% 27.0% 26.5% 24.9% 21.0% 17.6% 15.1% 17.5% 20.4% 20.3% 21.1% 19.1% 15.3% 15.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.56%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.90%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.26%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.25%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.29%
CROIC snapshot only 11.13%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.20%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.13 8.37 9.12 9.70 13.69 14.65 16.55 15.20 12.47 10.51 10.85 11.46 10.82 10.36 13.01 14.70 14.21 14.47 13.21 11.78 12.010
P/S Ratio 1.02 0.99 1.05 1.17 1.06 0.86 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.93 0.99 1.08 1.00 1.02 1.07 1.11 1.08 1.17 1.21 1.20 1.225
P/B Ratio 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.89 0.81 0.67 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.99 0.99 1.11 1.05 1.10 1.08 1.14 1.12 1.23 1.18 1.18 1.200
P/FCF 10.15 8.15 6.72 6.64 4.94 3.90 5.18 4.61 3.98 4.22 4.83 6.43 7.50 9.22 7.69 6.52 6.24 6.37 7.45 10.08 10.081
P/OCF 7.66 6.42 5.48 5.46 4.08 3.26 4.15 3.72 3.34 3.51 3.98 5.13 5.68 6.77 6.08 5.47 5.30 5.54 6.35 7.86 7.858
EV/EBITDA -9.72 -9.60 -10.13 -9.54 -14.43 -19.37 -13.47 -13.00 -11.11 -8.86 7.98 8.33 7.90 7.92 9.29 10.32 10.04 9.75 8.44 8.69 8.691
EV/Revenue -1.84 -1.89 -1.92 -1.84 -1.94 -2.09 -1.44 -1.43 -1.38 -1.29 1.19 1.27 1.19 1.21 1.19 1.23 1.19 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.254
EV/EBIT -9.72 -9.60 -10.13 -9.54 -14.43 -19.37 -13.47 -13.00 -11.11 -8.86 7.98 8.33 7.90 7.92 9.29 10.32 10.04 9.75 8.44 8.69 8.691
EV/FCF -18.27 -15.49 -12.33 -10.38 -9.05 -9.49 -7.63 -7.06 -6.09 -5.88 5.80 7.59 8.92 10.87 8.54 7.20 6.91 7.00 7.77 10.51 10.506
Earnings Yield 11.0% 11.9% 11.0% 10.3% 7.3% 6.8% 6.0% 6.6% 8.0% 9.5% 9.2% 8.7% 9.2% 9.7% 7.7% 6.8% 7.0% 6.9% 7.6% 8.5% 8.49%
FCF Yield 9.9% 12.3% 14.9% 15.1% 20.2% 25.7% 19.3% 21.7% 25.1% 23.7% 20.7% 15.5% 13.3% 10.9% 13.0% 15.3% 16.0% 15.7% 13.4% 9.9% 9.92%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.414
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.269
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.189
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.724
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.942
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.25%
Graham Number snapshot only $135.90
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.48 0.48 0.485
Quick Ratio 0.48 0.48 0.485
Debt/Equity 0.57 0.57 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.508
Net Debt/Equity -2.22 -2.22 -2.28 -2.28 -2.28 -2.28 -2.37 -2.37 -2.37 -2.37 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.050
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.110
Debt/EBITDA 3.85 3.74 3.48 3.48 4.97 6.09 6.00 5.70 4.88 4.04 3.85 3.66 3.63 3.49 4.06 4.28 4.23 3.78 3.49 3.59 3.594
Net Debt/EBITDA -15.12 -14.65 -15.65 -15.63 -22.31 -27.33 -22.62 -21.49 -18.38 -15.22 1.33 1.27 1.26 1.21 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.86 0.34 0.35 0.352
Interest Coverage 5.55 6.22 6.15 6.61 4.68 3.89 3.98 4.20 4.97 5.97 6.23 6.40 6.10 6.04 4.99 4.71 4.85 5.45 6.22 5.93 5.933
Equity Multiplier 4.49 4.49 4.57 4.57 4.57 4.57 5.27 5.27 5.27 5.27 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.62 4.62 4.621
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.212
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.933
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.902
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.230
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1166.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.217
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 2.03 2.01 1.78 1.75 1.76 1.79 1.66 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.80 1.85 1.89 1.95 1.86 1.88 1.91 1.94 1.83 1.84 1.842
Payables Turnover 75.95 76.19 85.63 85.15 85.95 88.84 72.93 74.82 76.67 76.57 61.00 63.07 64.34 66.45 100.91 103.52 106.03 106.44 125.06 121.09 121.092
DSO 180 181 206 209 207 204 221 215 208 203 203 198 193 187 197 194 191 188 199 198 198.2 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 175 177 201 204 203 200 216 210 204 198 197 192 188 182 193 190 187 185 197 195 195.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.710
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.137
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.720
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -2.3% -1.2% 0.4% -3.6% -1.9% 0.5% 2.4% 6.6% 9.3% 10.5% 11.6% 11.6% 10.6% 11.0% 10.0% 8.7% 8.0% 6.0% 5.4% 4.5% 4.53%
Net Income 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 44.1% -32.2% -50.4% -47.3% -46.1% 2.4% 66.9% 72.6% 71.5% 41.6% 23.7% -1.4% -12.5% -11.5% -13.2% 17.9% 40.8% 40.84%
EPS 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 47.5% -27.4% -47.0% -44.1% -42.6% 10.4% 77.8% 82.7% 79.7% 45.7% 27.1% 1.8% -8.2% -6.4% -8.8% 22.8% 45.2% 45.20%
FCF 90.8% 90.8% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 81.7% 24.0% 21.5% 15.7% 10.5% 21.4% -7.3% -34.8% -44.1% -25.7% 10.8% 39.7% 75.3% 23.4% -27.0% -27.01%
EBITDA 3.0% 3.3% 3.7% 3.7% -30.3% -44.9% -42.3% -39.4% 1.2% 49.7% 55.8% 55.4% 34.1% 15.6% -6.0% -15.1% -14.8% -8.4% 23.6% 26.4% 26.44%
Op. Income 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 33.6% -33.2% -51.2% -48.4% -45.6% 2.9% 67.8% 77.4% 74.8% 42.4% 23.7% -6.1% -16.5% -14.9% -16.1% 21.8% 31.2% 31.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only -21.36%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.38%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.09%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -3.70%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.9% -1.3% -0.8% -1.7% -1.6% -1.2% -2.0% 0.2% 1.6% 3.1% 4.7% 4.7% 5.9% 7.2% 7.9% 8.9% 9.3% 9.2% 9.0% 8.2% 8.24%
Revenue 5Y 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.4% 2.9% 4.0% 4.6% 5.2% 5.9% 5.4% 5.43%
EPS 3Y 17.5% 16.2% 45.6% 40.6% 19.9% 22.7% 3.5% 5.3% 6.2% 1.3% -1.8% 14.6% 27.3% 31.7% 33.8% 33.79%
EPS 5Y 1.6% 67.4% 26.4% 21.3% 4.8% 3.2% 0.2% 1.4% 5.4% 8.1% 25.8% 23.4% 22.6% 33.1% 15.6%
Net Income 3Y 10.1% 8.4% 35.4% 30.5% 11.6% 13.8% -3.8% -0.6% 0.8% -3.6% -6.8% 8.6% 21.5% 26.1% 28.3% 28.35%
Net Income 5Y 1.4% 58.5% 19.3% 14.1% -1.6% -3.6% -6.5% -5.3% -1.5% 1.1% 17.7% 15.5% 15.1% 24.9% 8.7%
EBITDA 3Y 21.7% 22.6% 19.6% 17.1% 4.2% 4.2% -4.2% 1.7% 63.8% -1.8% -1.6% -5.5% -7.2% 4.9% 16.6% 21.9% 18.6% 18.61%
EBITDA 5Y 68.9% 46.5% 23.2% 16.2% -0.4% -2.2% -1.2% 1.2% 4.9% 8.8% 9.0% 8.6% 9.0% 14.4% 5.2% 90.1% 36.4% 36.36%
Gross Profit 3Y -11.7% -13.1% -13.3% -14.4% -14.4% -13.8% -8.5% -5.0% -1.6% 1.9% 14.8% 13.9% 15.3% 17.3% 9.1% 10.1% 10.2% 11.3% 10.5% 11.5% 11.47%
Gross Profit 5Y -5.0% -5.7% -6.3% -7.4% -7.5% -7.6% -7.5% -7.5% -7.1% -6.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.9% 2.0% -0.1% 1.7% 3.1% 4.5% 5.6% 5.8% 5.77%
Op. Income 3Y -14.7% -13.9% 27.0% 23.7% 8.1% 9.5% 0.2% 2.2% -0.7% 0.4% -4.9% -7.4% 7.6% 20.3% 26.6% 24.2% 24.19%
Op. Income 5Y 51.8% 36.7% -10.6% -11.7% -21.3% -24.3% -20.8% -19.3% -15.7% -12.2% 13.4% 12.5% 13.1% 22.2% 10.9% 1.0% 1.05%
FCF 3Y -17.4% -18.9% -12.8% -5.1% 24.1% 40.8% 55.9% 45.9% 66.5% 56.4% 46.0% 39.9% 16.4% 3.9% 3.8% 7.7% 1.8% 2.6% 3.6% -9.1% -9.14%
FCF 5Y -7.0% -1.1% 19.4% 24.1% 10.6% 16.4% 11.2% 7.2% 6.4% 1.3% -0.0% -0.7% 7.6% 11.5% 27.9% 26.1% 33.3% 30.2% 23.3% 17.2% 17.24%
OCF 3Y -19.3% -20.1% -14.7% -8.4% 11.5% 20.2% 23.9% 22.0% 33.1% 32.0% 30.8% 29.8% 16.3% 6.3% 4.9% 7.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.5% -8.1% -8.10%
OCF 5Y -10.6% -7.0% 3.1% 6.7% 5.4% 9.2% 5.1% 3.1% 2.8% -0.6% -1.5% -2.2% 2.7% 4.1% 11.7% 12.4% 16.2% 16.6% 14.7% 12.6% 12.57%
Assets 3Y 0.3% 0.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -2.8% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 4.5% 4.5% 4.55%
Assets 5Y 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.48%
Equity 3Y -2.4% -2.4% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -9.1% -9.1% -9.1% -9.1% -4.2% -4.2% -4.2% -4.2% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% 9.2% 9.2% 9.20%
Book Value 3Y 4.1% 4.6% 6.2% 6.4% 6.1% 6.6% -2.3% -2.7% -2.5% -2.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 0.9% 3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 3.2% 14.0% 13.8% 13.83%
Dividend 3Y 3.2% 4.1% 4.9% 5.0% 5.2% 5.7% 5.3% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 4.3% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8% 4.1% 3.6% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 2.93%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.41 0.19 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.12 0.35 0.34 0.43 0.50 0.39 0.62 0.72 0.83 0.90 0.91 0.906
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.14 0.38 0.28 0.39 0.25 0.58 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.51 0.510
Margin Stability 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.863
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.91 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.84 0.837
Earnings Smoothness 0.62 0.33 0.38 0.40 0.98 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.66 0.79 0.99 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.66 0.661
ROE Trend 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.013
Gross Margin Trend -0.10 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.052
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.03 -0.02 -0.09 -0.11 -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.050
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.0% 8.5% 8.5% 8.8% 5.5% 4.2% 4.8% 5.1% 6.3% 8.0% 9.2% 9.7% 9.8% 10.8% 8.3% 7.8% 7.9% 8.5% 9.0% 10.2% 10.16%
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.21%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.19 1.31 1.66 1.78 3.35 4.49 3.99 4.08 3.73 3.00 2.72 2.23 1.90 1.53 2.14 2.69 2.68 2.61 2.08 1.50 1.499
FCF/OCF 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.79 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.78 0.779
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.169
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.061
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.8% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 4.8% 4.3% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 3.4% 3.38%
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.011
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.247
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.182
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.23%
Dividend/Share $0.25 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25
Payout Ratio 4.3% 4.0% 4.1% 3.9% 6.0% 7.7% 7.3% 6.8% 5.5% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.3% 3.9% 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.78%
FCF Payout Ratio 4.8% 3.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 2.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 2.4% 2.38%
Total Payout Ratio 63.4% 69.6% 76.1% 64.2% 1.0% 1.2% 95.1% 1.3% 92.9% 65.5% 63.2% 30.8% 33.8% 27.4% 46.9% 77.8% 82.2% 76.0% 51.5% 26.5% 26.48%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.035
Buyback Yield 6.5% 7.8% 7.9% 6.2% 7.2% 7.8% 5.3% 7.9% 7.0% 5.8% 5.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.3% 3.3% 5.0% 5.5% 5.0% 3.7% 2.0% 2.01%
Net Buyback Yield 6.5% 7.8% 7.9% 6.2% 7.2% 7.8% 5.3% 7.9% 7.0% 5.8% 5.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.3% 3.3% 5.0% 5.5% 5.0% 3.7% 2.0% 2.01%
Total Shareholder Return 6.9% 8.3% 8.3% 6.6% 7.6% 8.3% 5.7% 8.3% 7.5% 6.2% 5.8% 2.7% 3.1% 2.6% 3.6% 5.3% 5.8% 5.3% 3.9% 2.2% 2.25%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.84 0.837
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.89 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.845
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.144
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.217
Equity Multiplier 4.39 4.39 4.53 4.53 4.53 4.53 4.88 4.88 4.88 4.88 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 4.92 4.92 4.92 4.92 4.71 4.71 4.707
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.89 $6.34 $6.25 $6.60 $4.28 $3.36 $3.49 $3.78 $4.72 $5.98 $6.38 $6.80 $6.88 $7.61 $6.49 $6.24 $6.44 $6.94 $7.97 $9.06 $9.06
Book Value/Share $67.82 $69.41 $70.67 $71.82 $72.56 $74.12 $60.27 $61.42 $62.94 $63.49 $69.83 $70.44 $70.87 $71.40 $78.35 $80.26 $81.52 $81.52 $89.36 $90.59 $95.02
Tangible Book/Share $62.52 $63.99 $68.86 $69.98 $70.70 $72.22 $58.35 $59.46 $60.94 $61.47 $67.62 $68.21 $68.62 $69.14 $76.08 $77.93 $79.16 $79.16 $82.98 $84.12 $84.12
Revenue/Share $52.69 $53.49 $54.36 $54.47 $55.36 $57.43 $59.01 $61.74 $65.25 $67.61 $69.72 $72.22 $74.27 $77.12 $79.14 $82.30 $84.93 $85.90 $86.92 $88.68 $88.72
FCF/Share $5.30 $6.52 $8.48 $9.64 $11.85 $12.66 $11.15 $12.46 $14.80 $14.89 $14.32 $12.11 $9.92 $8.55 $10.99 $14.07 $14.67 $15.74 $14.13 $10.59 $10.59
OCF/Share $7.02 $8.28 $10.39 $11.72 $14.34 $15.11 $13.92 $15.45 $17.64 $17.93 $17.37 $15.19 $13.10 $11.64 $13.89 $16.76 $17.28 $18.10 $16.58 $13.58 $13.59
Cash/Share $188.94 $193.38 $197.43 $200.64 $202.71 $207.07 $180.67 $184.12 $188.68 $190.33 $26.17 $26.40 $26.56 $26.76 $31.68 $32.45 $32.96 $32.96 $40.94 $41.50 $29.67
EBITDA/Share $9.96 $10.52 $10.32 $10.50 $7.43 $6.20 $6.31 $6.77 $8.12 $9.88 $10.41 $11.03 $11.20 $11.74 $10.10 $9.82 $10.09 $11.29 $13.01 $12.80 $12.80
Debt/Share $38.39 $39.29 $35.95 $36.54 $36.92 $37.71 $37.88 $38.61 $39.56 $39.91 $40.04 $40.39 $40.63 $40.93 $41.06 $42.06 $42.72 $42.72 $45.38 $46.00 $46.00
Net Debt/Share $-150.55 $-154.09 $-161.47 $-164.10 $-165.79 $-169.36 $-142.78 $-145.51 $-149.12 $-150.42 $13.86 $13.98 $14.07 $14.17 $9.38 $9.61 $9.76 $9.76 $4.44 $4.50 $4.50
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 5.731
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.370
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 7 7 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -2.43 -2.28 -2.33 -2.43 -2.41 -2.68 -2.66 -2.69 -2.75 -2.87 -2.55 -2.54 -2.51 -1.81 -2.48 -2.49 -2.54 -2.58 -2.62 -2.621
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.627
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-228.66
EVA snapshot only $57065949.82
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 63.80 63.74 64.81 65.81 65.08 64.62 59.97 66.05 66.45 69.73 69.78 64.65 63.95 64.30 58.78 62.61 62.65 69.13 69.10 59.68 59.682
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.928
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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