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LAW NYSE

CS Disco, Inc.
1W: +5.7% 1M: -15.8% 3M: +13.7% YTD: -48.9% 1Y: -4.4% 3Y: -36.2%
$3.84
+0.12 (+3.23%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±15.9%
$3 $3 $4 $4 $5
NYSE · Technology · Software - Application · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 34 · $246.3M mcap · 25M float · 1.77% daily turnover · Short 34% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
52.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -266.7%  ·  5Y Avg: -106.2%
Cost Advantage
49
Intangibles
68
Switching Cost
52
Network Effect
59
Scale
28
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. LAW shows a Weak competitive edge (52.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -266.7% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$10
Avg Target
$10
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 6Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$10.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-02-26 Needham Scott Berg $35 $10 -25 +235.8% $2.98
2026-01-05 Jefferies Brent Thill $6 $8 +2 +9.4% $7.32
2024-10-29 Jefferies Brent Thill $35 $6 -29 +1.2% $5.93
2023-01-12 Citigroup Initiated $8 +23.3% $6.49
2022-08-12 Stifel Nicolaus Initiated $30 +3.6% $28.96
2022-08-12 Piper Sandler Arvind Ramnani $25 $20 -5 -30.9% $28.96
2022-08-12 Piper Sandler Initiated $25 -13.7% $28.96
2022-05-23 Jefferies Initiated $35 +43.4% $24.41
2022-05-13 Cowen & Co. Initiated $35 +32.3% $26.45
2022-05-13 Canaccord Genuity Initiated $35 +33.7% $26.18
2022-05-13 Needham Initiated $35 +56.8% $22.32

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LAW receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-30 C- C
2026-02-26 C C-
2026-01-03 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

36 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
90
Earnings Quality
37
Growth
76
Value
31
Momentum
71
Safety
30
Cash Flow
41
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LAW scores highest in Balance Sheet (90/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.35
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.09
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: 0.38x
Accruals: -15.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LAW scores 1.35, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LAW scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LAW's score of -3.09 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LAW's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LAW receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.3/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-5.74x
PEG
-0.23x
P/S
1.52x
P/B
1.97x
P/FCF
-12.57x
P/OCF
EV/EBITDA
-3.47x
EV/Revenue
0.79x
EV/EBIT
-3.03x
EV/FCF
-6.65x
Earnings Yield
-17.51%
FCF Yield
-7.96%
Shareholder Yield
0.09%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. LAW currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.018
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.985
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.262
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.916
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.284
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-30.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LAW's ROE of -30.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.916), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.02 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1216 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.85
Median 1Y
$1.73
5th Pctile
$0.46
95th Pctile
$6.52
Ann. Volatility
78.8%
Analyst Target
$10.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Eric Friedrichsen
Chief Executive Officer and Director
$550,000 $2,837,011 $4,063,757
Richard Crum President,
Vice President, Chief Product, Technology and Strategy Officer
$370,000 $1,311,113 $1,913,343
Michael S. Lafair
Former Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
$410,000 $917,780 $1,588,719

CEO Pay Ratio

22:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $4,063,757
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $188,825
Employees: 577

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
577
+2.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$271,835
Rev: $156,849,000
Profit / Employee
$-76,901
NI: $-44,372,000
SGA / Employee
$188,825
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$98,087
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 9.7% -6.8% -11.2% -18.7% -70.4% -28.7% -32.2% -30.1% -22.3% -19.9% -15.3% -13.3% -17.2% -32.1% -32.5% -32.5% -35.1% -32.2% -30.9% -30.91%
ROA -11.7% -6.4% -10.5% -17.5% -33.4% -26.0% -29.2% -27.2% -20.2% -17.3% -13.3% -11.6% -14.9% -27.1% -27.5% -27.5% -29.7% -25.1% -24.1% -24.07%
ROIC 4.7% -1.0% -1.7% -2.8% -3.4% -1.8% -2.1% -2.0% -1.6% -78.8% -63.1% -55.8% -68.4% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -1.9% -2.8% -2.7% -2.67%
ROCE -13.5% -6.7% -11.0% -18.5% -22.4% -30.0% -34.5% -33.3% -25.3% -22.0% -17.2% -15.0% -19.7% -39.0% -39.2% -38.0% -39.7% -33.8% -31.9% -31.88%
Gross Margin 73.8% 74.0% 74.0% 74.8% 75.0% 75.2% 75.0% 73.6% 74.4% 75.7% 75.1% 74.2% 73.1% 74.2% 74.1% 74.6% 75.5% 75.1% 74.2% 74.22%
Operating Margin -30.4% -26.5% -34.1% -59.2% -58.2% -61.5% -67.3% -49.6% -8.3% -21.5% -34.7% -34.4% -30.0% -70.6% -34.4% -31.0% -35.3% -22.4% -24.1% -24.10%
Net Margin -30.9% -26.9% -34.4% -59.8% -58.2% -57.4% -61.5% -43.5% -2.9% -16.3% -29.7% -30.1% -25.3% -68.1% -31.1% -28.4% -33.4% -20.7% -23.0% -22.96%
EBITDA Margin -28.0% -24.4% -32.0% -57.0% -54.5% -54.9% -64.4% -46.6% 0.4% -12.3% -31.6% -31.5% -27.3% -64.4% -31.9% -25.5% -30.8% -13.7% -21.8% -21.77%
FCF Margin -31.8% -20.6% -25.6% -28.2% -32.2% -37.3% -40.3% -37.7% -41.7% -32.1% -26.2% -20.7% -7.8% -8.0% -10.0% -12.4% -10.9% -11.5% -11.9% -11.94%
OCF Margin -28.9% -18.0% -23.3% -25.5% -28.9% -34.0% -36.9% -34.0% -28.2% -18.5% -12.9% -8.2% -5.3% -6.0% -8.2% -10.5% -8.9% -9.5% -9.9% -9.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -29.26%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -26.89%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -23.30%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -28.85%
Cash ROA snapshot only -9.28%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.19%
CROIC snapshot only -1.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -22.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -25.82%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 35.19%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 67.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 11.47%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -247.95 -112.03 -65.25 -20.90 -9.58 -5.28 -4.98 -6.65 -7.29 -10.95 -15.37 -12.60 -9.64 -5.38 -4.38 -4.73 -6.57 -11.00 -5.71 -5.740
P/S Ratio 76.62 32.26 20.07 7.98 4.30 2.76 2.95 3.66 2.97 3.34 3.54 2.51 2.44 2.07 1.70 1.81 2.63 3.11 1.50 1.519
P/B Ratio -24.10 7.64 7.33 3.92 2.18 1.67 1.76 2.20 1.79 2.30 2.48 1.78 1.75 2.03 1.68 1.81 2.72 3.81 1.90 1.973
P/FCF -240.59 -156.46 -78.33 -28.31 -13.33 -7.41 -7.31 -9.71 -7.12 -10.40 -13.51 -12.12 -31.45 -26.01 -17.04 -14.54 -24.00 -27.12 -12.57 -12.570
P/OCF
EV/EBITDA -267.07 -108.42 -62.10 -17.04 -5.80 -2.71 -2.62 -4.05 -3.79 -7.48 -11.01 -7.67 -5.43 -3.20 -2.25 -2.68 -4.86 -9.41 -3.47 -3.468
EV/Revenue 74.73 28.26 17.47 6.05 2.43 1.34 1.51 2.23 1.54 2.25 2.47 1.45 1.40 1.24 0.88 1.00 1.84 2.38 0.79 0.794
EV/EBIT -247.19 -100.29 -57.80 -16.09 -5.51 -2.58 -2.51 -3.86 -3.53 -6.79 -9.68 -6.60 -4.87 -2.99 -2.11 -2.52 -4.58 -8.30 -3.03 -3.029
EV/FCF -234.65 -137.08 -68.21 -21.47 -7.54 -3.59 -3.75 -5.92 -3.70 -7.01 -9.43 -7.01 -17.97 -15.62 -8.80 -8.03 -16.83 -20.75 -6.65 -6.648
Earnings Yield -0.4% -0.9% -1.5% -4.8% -10.4% -18.9% -20.1% -15.0% -13.7% -9.1% -6.5% -7.9% -10.4% -18.6% -22.8% -21.1% -15.2% -9.1% -17.5% -17.51%
FCF Yield -0.4% -0.6% -1.3% -3.5% -7.5% -13.5% -13.7% -10.3% -14.1% -9.6% -7.4% -8.3% -3.2% -3.8% -5.9% -6.9% -4.2% -3.7% -8.0% -7.96%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.994
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.060
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.09%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.95 15.06 15.06 15.06 15.06 10.17 10.17 10.17 10.17 8.32 8.32 8.32 8.32 6.11 6.11 6.11 6.11 3.78 3.78 3.784
Quick Ratio 5.95 15.06 15.06 15.06 15.06 10.17 10.17 10.17 10.17 8.32 8.32 8.32 8.32 6.11 6.11 6.11 6.11 3.78 3.78 3.784
Debt/Equity -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.89 -0.89 -0.895
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA -0.25 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.16 -0.14 -0.15 -0.20 -0.22 -0.29 -0.34 -0.25 -0.17 -0.16 -0.17 -0.16 -0.00 -0.00 -0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.76 15.33 9.22 5.43 4.44 2.88 2.49 2.60 3.50 3.62 4.77 5.59 4.07 2.13 2.11 2.17 2.07 2.89 3.09 3.089
Interest Coverage -53.40 -46.00 -61.42 -72.61 -72.80 -115.50 -156.92 -247.53 -226.86 -176.13 -87.43 -63.76 -178.92 -81.32 -102.43 -114.98 -120.16
Equity Multiplier -0.83 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.36 1.36 1.355
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.835
Defensive Interval snapshot only 306.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.22 0.34 0.46 0.74 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.89 0.92 0.916
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 2.31 3.07 4.73 6.36 8.11 6.22 6.16 6.19 6.21 5.56 5.65 5.72 5.78 5.78 5.82 5.91 6.09 6.44 6.65 6.651
Payables Turnover 2.18 3.55 5.46 7.27 8.43 5.19 5.08 5.17 5.21 5.09 5.18 5.21 5.33 8.11 8.25 8.34 8.39 10.00 10.33 10.333
DSO 158 119 77 57 45 59 59 59 59 66 65 64 63 63 63 62 60 57 55 54.9 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 167 103 67 50 43 70 72 71 70 72 70 70 68 45 44 44 43 36 35 35.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -9 16 10 7 2 -12 -13 -12 -11 -6 -6 -6 -5 18 18 18 16 20 20 19.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.827
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.414
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.071
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3.6% 1.1% 36.4% 2.0% -1.2% 2.1% 5.0% 5.8% 6.4% 4.9% 3.8% 4.1% 6.3% 8.3% 11.1% 11.07%
Net Income -5.6% -2.9% -1.6% -47.0% 10.1% 40.4% 59.2% 61.8% 33.8% -32.3% -74.8% -100.0% -67.7% 20.4% 24.7% 24.72%
EPS -4.4% -2.8% -1.6% -43.3% 12.7% 42.1% 60.4% 61.8% 33.0% -33.9% -76.6% -95.3% -61.2% 23.9% 28.4% 28.40%
FCF -3.6% -2.8% -1.1% -36.3% -28.0% 11.9% 31.8% 41.9% 80.2% 74.0% 60.5% 37.4% -49.8% -56.0% -33.1% -33.13%
EBITDA -5.9% -3.0% -1.8% -57.9% 3.9% 37.8% 59.2% 63.6% 32.9% -35.4% -80.1% -1.0% -56.7% 29.6% 34.6% 34.64%
Op. Income -5.7% -3.0% -1.8% -59.6% -2.4% 30.6% 51.5% 55.5% 30.4% -23.8% -55.4% -74.1% -50.2% 22.0% 26.4% 26.44%
OCF Growth snapshot only -35.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.71%
Equity Growth snapshot only -13.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.13%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 68.8% 31.5% 14.1% 3.9% 3.8% 5.1% 6.6% 6.59%
Revenue 5Y
EPS 3Y
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y
EBITDA 5Y
Gross Profit 3Y 69.4% 31.7% 14.1% 3.9% 3.9% 5.1% 6.5% 6.53%
Gross Profit 5Y
Op. Income 3Y
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y
FCF 5Y
OCF 3Y
OCF 5Y
Assets 3Y 43.0% -14.4% -14.4% -14.4% -14.4% -12.2% -12.2% -12.17%
Assets 5Y
Equity 3Y -18.1% -18.1% -18.1% -18.1% -16.9% -16.9% -16.95%
Book Value 3Y -19.3% -19.3% -19.4% -19.7% -18.6% -18.8% -18.85%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.74 0.78 0.86 0.92 0.65 0.70 0.81 0.97 0.83 0.93 0.93 0.932
Earnings Stability 0.65 0.21 0.00 0.23 0.17 0.24 0.03 0.03 0.32 0.09 0.00 0.000
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.993
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.90 0.901
Earnings Smoothness
ROE Trend -0.02 0.07 0.12 0.06 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 -0.20 -0.05 -0.06 -0.060
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.03 0.07 0.12 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.17 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.061
Sustainable Growth Rate
Internal Growth Rate
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.93 0.63 0.76 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.61 0.56 0.41 0.21 0.16 0.21 0.27 0.22 0.34 0.38 0.378
FCF/OCF 1.10 1.14 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.11 1.48 1.74 2.03 2.51 1.46 1.32 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.200
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.454
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 2.6% 2.3% 2.7% 3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7% 13.5% 13.7% 13.3% 12.4% 2.4% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.99%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.601
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.12 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.12 -0.23 -0.22 -0.20 -0.23 -0.17 -0.15 -0.150
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.136
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -4.994
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio
FCF Payout Ratio
Total Payout Ratio
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 5.7% 5.8% 6.7% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.09%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 5.7% 5.8% 6.7% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.02%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 5.7% 5.8% 6.7% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.02%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.018
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.985
EBIT Margin -0.30 -0.28 -0.30 -0.38 -0.44 -0.52 -0.60 -0.58 -0.44 -0.33 -0.26 -0.22 -0.29 -0.42 -0.41 -0.40 -0.40 -0.29 -0.26 -0.262
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.22 0.34 0.46 0.74 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.89 0.92 0.916
Equity Multiplier -0.83 1.07 1.07 1.07 2.11 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.28 1.28 1.284
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.19 $-0.32 $-0.52 $-0.86 $-1.04 $-1.20 $-1.33 $-1.24 $-0.91 $-0.69 $-0.53 $-0.47 $-0.61 $-0.93 $-0.93 $-0.92 $-0.98 $-0.71 $-0.67 $-0.67
Book Value/Share $-1.99 $4.68 $4.63 $4.61 $4.58 $3.78 $3.76 $3.74 $3.71 $3.29 $3.27 $3.35 $3.36 $2.45 $2.44 $2.41 $2.38 $2.04 $2.01 $1.95
Tangible Book/Share $-2.06 $4.61 $4.57 $4.54 $4.51 $3.67 $3.65 $3.62 $3.59 $2.96 $2.94 $3.01 $3.01 $2.35 $2.33 $2.31 $2.27 $1.94 $1.92 $1.92
Revenue/Share $0.63 $1.11 $1.69 $2.26 $2.33 $2.29 $2.25 $2.25 $2.24 $2.27 $2.30 $2.38 $2.41 $2.41 $2.41 $2.42 $2.46 $2.49 $2.55 $2.55
FCF/Share $-0.20 $-0.23 $-0.43 $-0.64 $-0.75 $-0.85 $-0.91 $-0.85 $-0.93 $-0.73 $-0.60 $-0.49 $-0.19 $-0.19 $-0.24 $-0.30 $-0.27 $-0.29 $-0.30 $-0.30
OCF/Share $-0.18 $-0.20 $-0.39 $-0.58 $-0.67 $-0.78 $-0.83 $-0.76 $-0.63 $-0.42 $-0.30 $-0.20 $-0.13 $-0.15 $-0.20 $-0.25 $-0.22 $-0.24 $-0.25 $-0.25
Cash/Share $1.23 $4.45 $4.41 $4.38 $4.36 $3.44 $3.42 $3.40 $3.37 $2.62 $2.61 $2.67 $2.67 $2.15 $2.13 $2.11 $2.08 $1.82 $1.80 $1.62
EBITDA/Share $-0.18 $-0.29 $-0.48 $-0.80 $-0.98 $-1.13 $-1.30 $-1.24 $-0.91 $-0.68 $-0.52 $-0.45 $-0.62 $-0.94 $-0.94 $-0.90 $-0.93 $-0.63 $-0.58 $-0.58
Debt/Share $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-1.18 $-4.43 $-4.39 $-4.36 $-4.34 $-3.25 $-3.24 $-3.21 $-3.19 $-2.47 $-2.46 $-2.51 $-2.52 $-1.99 $-1.98 $-1.96 $-1.93 $-1.82 $-1.80 $-1.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.354
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.801
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 2 2 5 3 3 2 3 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.48 6.28 6.18 6.28 6.55 -1.77 -1.73 -1.78 -2.11 -4.14 -4.07 -3.99 -4.19 -3.18 -3.09 -3.087
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.927
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -33.63%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.69
EVA snapshot only $-37380530.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 20.00 59.71 59.91 61.12 61.11 62.14 61.48 61.54 61.35 61.46 61.05 61.30 60.40 57.46 49.69 53.99 59.85 89.00 70.30 70.295
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 20.606
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 64
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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