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Also trades as: LGNYZ (OTC) · $vol 0M · LGNDV (NASDAQ)

LGND NASDAQ

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
1W: +1.5% 1M: -2.1% 3M: +20.8% YTD: +16.9% 1Y: +111.8% 3Y: +188.0% 5Y: +175.0%
$229.33
+7.15 (+3.22%)
After Hours: $225.84 (-3.49, -1.52%)
Weekly Expected Move ±7.0%
$183 $198 $213 $228 $243
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Biotechnology · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 57 · $4.6B mcap · 20M float · 1.16% daily turnover · Short 73% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
49.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: 11.4%  ·  5Y Avg: -16.3%
Cost Advantage
58
Intangibles
55
Switching Cost
29
Network Effect
82
Scale
27
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. LGND shows a Weak competitive edge (49.0/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. ROIC of 11.4% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$240
Low
$256
Avg Target
$265
High
Based on 12 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 12Hold: 4Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$255.60
Analysts5
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-30 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $243 $289 +46 +28.5% $224.86
2026-04-28 RBC Capital $130 $252 +122 +4.2% $241.79
2026-04-27 Stifel Nicolaus $230 $255 +25 +5.5% $241.79
2026-04-14 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $239 $243 +4 +5.1% $231.11
2026-02-24 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $231 $239 +8 +25.2% $190.86
2025-12-10 Stifel Nicolaus $220 $230 +10 +23.8% $185.83
2025-12-10 Oppenheimer Trevor Allred $250 $275 +25 +48.0% $185.83
2025-11-06 Stifel Nicolaus Annabel Samimy Initiated $220 +5.7% $208.22
2025-11-06 H.C. Wainwright $206 $231 +25 +13.0% $204.50
2025-11-03 Oppenheimer Leland Gershell $190 $250 +60 +29.6% $192.97
2025-09-03 Oppenheimer Leland Gershell $135 $190 +55 +14.6% $165.76
2025-08-28 H.C. Wainwright $157 $206 +49 +29.6% $158.93
2025-02-28 UBS Initiated $155 +26.8% $122.23
2024-10-21 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $144 $157 +13 +45.0% $108.31
2024-10-02 Oppenheimer Leland Gershell Initiated $135 +35.1% $99.95
2024-07-29 RBC Capital Douglas Miehm Initiated $130 +19.5% $108.75
2024-07-09 Craig-Hallum Matt Hewitt Initiated $140 +61.1% $86.88
2024-06-28 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis Initiated $144 +74.9% $82.33
2022-12-23 Roth Capital Initiated $90 +33.7% $67.32

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LGND receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-03-30 B+ B
2026-03-02 B B+
2026-02-26 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

72 Grade B
Profitability
66
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
77
Value
50
Momentum
86
Safety
100
Cash Flow
77
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LGND scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (50/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.20
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.03
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.73
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 93.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.80x
Accruals: 2.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LGND scores 6.20, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LGND scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LGND's score of -2.03 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LGND's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LGND receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 93.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LGND's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.53x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
16.65x
P/B
4.55x
P/FCF
32.29x
P/OCF
32.16x
EV/EBITDA
14.52x
EV/Revenue
13.44x
EV/EBIT
16.20x
EV/FCF
29.99x
Earnings Yield
3.87%
FCF Yield
3.10%
Shareholder Yield
0.38%
Graham Number
$94.29
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.5x earnings, LGND commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $94.29 per share, 143% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.831
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.812
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.829
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.219
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.354
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LGND's ROE of 16.6% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.829) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
79.57%
Fair P/E
167.64x
Intrinsic Value
$1294.74
Price/Value
0.15x
Margin of Safety
84.58%
Premium
-84.58%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LGND's realized 79.6% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $1294.74, LGND appears undervalued with a 85% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 167.6x compares to the current market P/E of 29.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$229.33
Median 1Y
$238.11
5th Pctile
$115.02
95th Pctile
$492.55
Ann. Volatility
48.8%
Analyst Target
$255.60
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Matthew Korenberg Operating
esident and Chief Operating Officer
$385,545 $6,716,643 $13,165,669
Tavo Espinoza Financial
ancial Officer
$469,550 $1,428,806 $3,298,556
Andrew Reardon Legal
Legal Officer and Secretary
$451,950 $1,428,806 $3,270,956

CEO Pay Ratio

3:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $6,216,518
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $1,967,000
Employees: 47

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
47
-30.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$5,703,979
Rev: $268,087,000
Profit / Employee
$2,647,936
NI: $124,453,000
SGA / Employee
$1,967,000
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$1,727,277
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 6.5% 9.3% 7.5% 3.1% -1.0% -2.8% -4.7% 3.4% 3.8% 2.3% 8.0% 14.8% 6.5% 7.0% -0.5% -17.3% -9.9% 6.3% 13.5% 16.6% 16.62%
ROA 3.4% 4.8% 4.3% 1.8% -0.6% -1.6% -3.2% 2.3% 2.6% 1.6% 6.7% 12.4% 5.4% 5.8% -0.5% -15.3% -8.8% 5.6% 9.9% 12.3% 12.27%
ROIC 13.5% 12.1% 11.8% 7.6% 5.0% 3.6% 2.2% 5.8% 4.0% 2.6% 1.9% 0.1% -2.4% -2.3% 6.2% -8.4% -4.7% 2.3% 5.0% 11.4% 11.39%
ROCE 1.6% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 10.5% 13.9% 13.0% 9.3% 3.0% 15.9% 7.1% 7.9% 0.6% -17.4% -8.9% 7.3% 10.6% 14.9% 14.95%
Gross Margin 63.9% 82.3% 83.5% 87.1% 75.3% 76.1% 20.1% 91.5% 93.7% 89.4% 94.1% 64.3% 1.4% 75.9% 93.4% 89.3% 93.9% 78.5% 1.4% 96.0% 95.99%
Operating Margin 54.0% 24.2% 17.6% 5.8% 17.3% 20.8% 45.0% 32.3% -7.5% 9.4% -11.9% 9.6% -46.0% 6.1% -22.5% -79.9% 17.7% 47.6% 33.6% 33.6% 33.58%
Net Margin 36.3% 21.2% -7.5% -42.1% -1.8% 0.7% -64.7% 95.4% 8.7% -31.3% 64.7% 2.8% -1.2% -13.8% -72.6% -93.6% 10.2% 1.0% 75.1% -25.8% -25.80%
EBITDA Margin 28.3% 37.8% 14.3% 14.5% 44.3% 44.2% 2.5% 54.1% 49.1% -10.7% 93.1% 3.9% -1.3% 6.6% -69.3% -89.4% 43.9% 1.3% 1.1% 33.6% 33.58%
FCF Margin 11.8% 13.6% 24.0% 41.2% 42.9% 42.6% 68.8% 57.3% 62.4% 68.9% 34.4% 27.2% 32.7% 38.5% 47.8% 19.6% 21.3% 12.2% 18.2% 44.8% 44.80%
OCF Margin 17.6% 18.8% 28.4% 46.4% 49.8% 51.3% 79.7% 66.4% 68.9% 72.9% 37.0% 28.2% 35.0% 49.6% 58.0% 29.1% 29.5% 12.7% 18.4% 45.0% 44.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.29%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.67%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -25.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.79%
CROIC snapshot only 16.72%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 30.50%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 67.36%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 12.11%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.42%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 14.43%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 29.34 21.81 28.22 49.92 -117.76 -43.22 -33.82 55.15 47.07 63.19 24.21 13.75 36.04 40.75 -504.23 -15.21 -29.86 73.55 32.11 25.85 29.530
P/S Ratio 5.58 5.42 5.82 4.57 4.19 4.22 6.53 7.33 8.16 7.99 9.61 11.20 11.38 12.10 12.16 11.12 12.08 14.22 14.91 14.46 16.652
P/B Ratio 1.98 2.10 1.96 1.44 1.14 1.12 1.89 2.21 2.14 1.74 1.80 1.89 2.17 2.63 2.45 2.43 2.73 4.30 3.93 3.90 4.547
P/FCF 47.29 39.98 24.20 11.09 9.77 9.89 9.48 12.79 13.07 11.60 27.99 41.19 34.83 31.38 25.47 56.85 56.77 116.43 81.96 32.29 32.285
P/OCF 31.64 28.82 20.46 9.83 8.42 8.22 8.18 11.04 11.86 10.96 25.96 39.70 32.48 24.37 20.96 38.22 40.98 112.21 81.21 32.16 32.163
EV/EBITDA 22.84 17.28 20.82 18.15 14.78 14.11 8.30 8.59 8.86 9.13 18.51 7.35 15.10 17.38 43.74 -14.48 -43.89 33.27 18.95 14.52 14.524
EV/Revenue 5.76 5.59 5.76 4.50 4.12 4.14 5.81 6.64 7.37 7.04 8.36 9.81 10.15 11.02 10.67 9.75 10.75 13.23 13.86 13.44 13.435
EV/EBIT 69.84 40.37 62.07 92.10 91.34 83.08 14.43 13.00 13.34 14.87 48.29 9.50 24.84 27.49 321.38 -11.24 -24.94 50.45 23.07 16.20 16.198
EV/FCF 48.81 41.19 23.95 10.94 9.59 9.71 8.44 11.59 11.80 10.22 24.35 36.09 31.06 28.59 22.35 49.83 50.53 108.31 76.18 29.99 29.991
Earnings Yield 3.4% 4.6% 3.5% 2.0% -0.8% -2.3% -3.0% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 4.1% 7.3% 2.8% 2.5% -0.2% -6.6% -3.3% 1.4% 3.1% 3.9% 3.87%
FCF Yield 2.1% 2.5% 4.1% 9.0% 10.2% 10.1% 10.5% 7.8% 7.6% 8.6% 3.6% 2.4% 2.9% 3.2% 3.9% 1.8% 1.8% 0.9% 1.2% 3.1% 3.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.026
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.046
EV/OCF snapshot only 29.878
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.624
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 36.590
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.38%
Graham Number snapshot only $94.29
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.00 5.00 11.15 11.15 11.15 11.15 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 14.15 14.15 14.15 14.15 8.93 8.93 8.93 8.93 22.23 22.23 22.225
Quick Ratio 4.74 4.74 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 12.72 12.72 12.72 12.72 8.55 8.55 8.55 8.55 21.98 21.98 21.982
Debt/Equity 0.64 0.64 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.44 0.44 0.444
Net Debt/Equity 0.06 0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.28 -0.28 -0.277
Debt/Assets 0.34 0.34 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.29 0.29 0.289
Debt/EBITDA 7.19 5.14 4.23 5.06 5.20 5.06 0.73 0.63 0.67 0.87 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.17 -0.06 -0.15 0.07 2.30 1.78 1.778
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.71 0.51 -0.22 -0.26 -0.27 -0.26 -1.03 -0.89 -0.95 -1.24 -2.77 -1.04 -1.83 -1.70 -6.11 2.04 5.42 -2.49 -1.44 -1.11 -1.111
Interest Coverage 0.89 1.76 1.31 0.87 1.00 1.80 38.69 73.73 78.94 80.64 34.67 219.26 35.40 26.78 1.83 -41.86 -22.19 22.69 79.69 197.45 197.451
Equity Multiplier 1.92 1.92 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.53 1.53 1.534
Cash Ratio snapshot only 19.588
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 220.210
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.625
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.272
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1707.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.29 0.21 0.22 0.219
Inventory Turnover 3.36 3.67 2.31 2.18 1.50 1.61 2.60 2.55 2.03 1.50 0.57 0.96 0.05 0.53 0.58 0.25 1.21 1.86 0.57 0.33 0.328
Receivables Turnover 5.77 6.30 3.90 3.63 3.15 3.07 2.98 3.11 2.70 2.25 4.15 3.74 4.21 4.81 4.69 5.09 5.26 7.05 5.47 5.60 5.603
Payables Turnover 18.32 19.96 10.20 9.64 6.64 7.09 7.71 7.56 6.00 4.45 2.72 4.63 0.23 2.56 2.89 1.27 6.03 9.25 1.56 0.90 0.900
DSO 63 58 94 100 116 119 122 117 135 162 88 98 87 76 78 72 69 52 67 65 65.1 days
DIO 108 100 158 167 243 227 140 143 180 243 646 380 7632 687 628 1432 301 196 644 1112 1112.2 days
DPO 20 18 36 38 55 51 47 48 61 82 134 79 1584 143 126 288 61 39 235 405 405.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 152 139 216 230 304 295 215 212 254 323 600 399 6135 620 579 1215 310 209 476 772 771.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 25.429
Operating Cycle snapshot only 1177.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.374
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.686
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 99.1% 91.5% 48.7% 24.0% -11.0% -20.5% -37.6% -30.2% -30.1% -40.3% -24.1% -34.4% -14.8% 17.0% 27.3% 53.4% 40.5% 64.8% 60.4% 51.2% 51.24%
Net Income 2.9% 5.2% 20.1% -39.8% -1.2% -1.3% -1.6% 1.4% 4.4% 1.8% 2.6% 3.0% 55.2% 1.7% -1.1% -2.4% -2.8% 7.4% 31.9% 2.2% 2.16%
EPS 2.9% 5.0% 20.1% -38.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.6% -5.1% 4.2% 1.8% 2.5% 3.0% 52.6% 1.6% -1.1% -2.3% -2.6% -1.9% 28.7% 2.1% 2.12%
FCF 21.7% -9.8% 40.9% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5% 78.5% -2.9% 1.7% -3.6% -62.1% -68.9% -55.4% -34.5% 76.9% 10.4% -8.5% -47.8% -38.9% 2.5% 2.46%
EBITDA 46.3% 97.6% 70.9% -17.9% -1.8% -27.9% 57.8% 1.2% 1.1% 56.9% -50.9% 13.2% -31.1% -3.8% -31.3% -1.8% -1.5% 3.4% 3.8% 3.1% 3.08%
Op. Income 15.7% 16.4% 2.1% 1.9% -40.0% -53.6% -55.2% -37.9% -6.4% -23.4% -66.2% -98.5% -1.4% -1.6% -2.9% -86.3% -1.1% 2.1% 3.1% 2.6% 2.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.34%
Asset Growth snapshot only 65.71%
Equity Growth snapshot only 22.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only 62.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.0% 4.3% 3.3% 2.7% 8.8% 12.6% 12.9% 17.9% 7.4% -3.2% -11.0% -17.2% -19.1% -17.8% -15.5% -11.1% -5.7% 4.8% 15.7% 15.0% 15.02%
Revenue 5Y 23.4% 24.5% 20.5% 18.9% 13.9% 11.1% 4.1% 1.4% -7.4% -11.7% -12.2% -13.1% -5.1% -0.1% 6.8% 10.5% 8.2% 11.9% 7.5% 5.7% 5.66%
EPS 3Y -17.2% -18.8% -20.5% -66.1% 32.7% -5.7% -14.9% 79.6% 79.57%
EPS 5Y -22.4% 63.6% -8.9% -20.8% -33.8% -15.4% -31.8% -41.7% -40.0% 27.7% 27.68%
Net Income 3Y -26.3% -27.4% -26.4% -68.6% 34.9% -4.2% -12.8% 85.7% 85.72%
Net Income 5Y -25.3% 54.2% -14.6% -25.7% -37.9% -18.3% -33.9% -42.6% -40.3% 31.4% 31.37%
EBITDA 3Y -34.3% -33.5% -31.3% -31.0% -8.3% 46.8% 2.7% 44.2% 30.7% 9.8% 26.4% 12.2% 2.8% -19.0% 16.0% 17.4% 22.1% 22.11%
EBITDA 5Y 7.9% 16.0% 7.8% 4.8% 0.9% -1.4% 8.9% 1.9% -10.3% -19.8% -24.2% -4.2% 2.1% 1.3% 17.3% 34.3% 26.6% 26.58%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.5% -3.6% -4.3% -4.5% 4.0% 7.6% 3.3% 9.5% 1.9% -6.7% -8.2% -16.8% -12.0% -12.5% -10.1% -4.0% -3.6% 7.2% 29.6% 28.2% 28.18%
Gross Profit 5Y 18.3% 19.2% 15.8% 14.0% 10.4% 7.4% -2.4% -4.5% -12.4% -15.9% -13.2% -15.2% -4.1% 0.3% 7.5% 12.6% 8.6% 11.9% 10.9% 9.2% 9.17%
Op. Income 3Y -24.5% -21.3% -21.6% -56.9% -64.5% -65.2% -64.8% 83.4% -22.7% -70.0% -21.2% 10.2% 28.6% 28.60%
Op. Income 5Y 10.8% 16.6% 12.2% 14.1% -4.0% -9.5% -12.3% -13.0% -24.7% -29.6% -40.8% -76.2% 31.5% 12.8% 30.4% 30.36%
FCF 3Y -46.2% -41.9% -28.5% -14.1% 42.9% 58.8% 29.5% -1.6% -5.2% 13.6% 16.4% 6.2% -30.7% -25.4% -30.9% -25.7% 6.0% 5.96%
FCF 5Y 8.1% 6.4% 14.0% 18.1% 8.2% 4.1% 6.6% -4.0% -12.5% -13.9% -24.4% -28.1% 5.8% 10.3% -5.8% 0.6% 26.7% 26.65%
OCF 3Y -38.8% -35.5% -25.9% -12.4% 36.5% 1.2% 57.2% 26.7% -3.8% -11.7% 1.7% 13.5% 7.2% -24.0% -20.9% -34.2% -29.1% 1.0% 1.00%
OCF 5Y -1.4% -1.5% 4.6% 10.1% 8.5% 6.1% 8.1% -1.6% -11.0% -13.2% -24.2% -28.5% 1.3% 48.2% 14.8% -7.4% -2.1% 20.6% 20.58%
Assets 3Y 26.6% 26.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -20.1% -20.1% -20.1% -20.1% -16.7% -16.7% -16.7% -16.7% -10.1% -10.1% -10.1% -10.1% 27.0% 27.0% 26.96%
Assets 5Y 20.6% 20.6% 16.6% 16.6% 16.6% 16.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% -9.0% -9.0% -9.0% -9.0% -8.8% -8.8% -8.8% -8.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.76%
Equity 3Y 19.2% 19.2% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% -8.0% -8.0% -8.0% -8.0% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 19.4% 19.4% 19.41%
Book Value 3Y 34.1% 33.5% 22.6% 22.8% 19.3% 17.1% -7.4% -10.5% -9.8% -10.3% -2.3% -2.0% -2.0% -2.8% -3.7% -3.9% -5.0% -4.9% 10.8% 15.5% 15.46%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.61 0.57 0.31 0.21 0.04 0.15 0.43 0.53 0.19 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.21 0.16 0.07 0.073
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.15 0.24 0.34 0.27 0.29 0.37 0.38 0.42 0.01 0.07 0.18 0.25 0.01 0.009
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.87 0.87 0.871
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.99 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.97 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.50 0.99 0.00 0.57 0.07 0.93
ROE Trend -0.52 -0.42 -0.34 0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.00 0.02 -0.01 0.07 0.10 0.04 0.06 -0.01 -0.25 -0.14 0.01 0.09 0.16 0.162
Gross Margin Trend -0.13 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 0.00 -0.01 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.02 0.18 0.11 0.22 0.15 0.13 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.075
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.01 0.25 0.60 0.27 0.21 0.44 0.28 0.35 0.41 -0.12 -0.22 -0.20 -0.17 -0.04 -0.23 -0.26 -0.42 -0.23 0.21 0.214
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.5% 9.3% 7.5% 3.1% 3.4% 3.8% 2.3% 8.0% 14.8% 6.5% 7.0% 6.3% 13.5% 16.6% 16.62%
Internal Growth Rate 3.5% 5.0% 4.5% 1.8% 2.4% 2.7% 1.6% 7.2% 14.2% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 11.0% 14.0% 13.99%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.93 0.76 1.38 5.08 -13.99 -5.26 -4.13 5.00 3.97 5.76 0.93 0.35 1.11 1.67 -24.06 -0.40 -0.73 0.66 0.40 0.80 0.804
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.72 0.85 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.78 0.82 0.67 0.72 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.996
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.801
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.486
CapEx/Revenue 5.8% 5.3% 4.4% 5.3% 6.9% 8.7% 10.9% 9.1% 6.4% 4.0% 2.7% 1.0% 2.4% 11.1% 10.3% 9.5% 8.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.018
Accruals Ratio 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.17 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 0.00 0.08 -0.01 -0.04 -0.12 -0.21 -0.15 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.024
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.379
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 264.854
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 9.8% 6.9% 32.3% 78.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.9% 12.1% 9.8% 9.77%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.3% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.38%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.6% -0.5% -1.6% -1.4% -2.3% -2.0% -1.4% -1.6% -2.6% -2.5% -2.6% -2.60%
Total Shareholder Return 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.6% -0.5% -1.6% -1.4% -2.3% -2.0% -1.4% -1.6% -2.6% -2.5% -2.6% -2.60%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.55 1.18 1.21 0.73 -1.03 -4.39 -0.49 0.18 0.21 0.16 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.77 -1.60 0.82 0.90 0.77 0.78 0.83 0.831
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.48 1.52 1.84 2.56 0.77 0.45 0.97 1.44 1.47 1.66 2.80 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.45 1.02 1.05 0.96 0.99 0.81 0.812
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.40 0.51 0.55 0.47 0.17 1.03 0.41 0.40 0.03 -0.87 -0.43 0.26 0.60 0.83 0.829
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.29 0.21 0.22 0.219
Equity Multiplier 1.93 1.93 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.35 1.35 1.354
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.79 $3.99 $3.41 $1.41 $-0.47 $-1.24 $-1.98 $1.33 $1.53 $0.95 $2.95 $5.32 $2.34 $2.46 $-0.21 $-6.91 $-3.81 $2.41 $5.89 $7.72 $7.72
Book Value/Share $41.32 $41.39 $49.07 $48.81 $48.68 $47.93 $35.38 $33.24 $33.70 $34.38 $39.65 $38.68 $38.88 $38.05 $43.77 $43.27 $41.68 $41.17 $48.12 $51.16 $50.16
Tangible Book/Share $-5.03 $-5.04 $19.64 $19.54 $19.49 $19.19 $8.24 $7.74 $7.85 $8.01 $16.86 $16.44 $16.53 $16.18 $24.17 $23.89 $23.01 $22.73 $23.34 $24.81 $24.81
Revenue/Share $14.66 $16.02 $16.56 $15.36 $13.28 $12.74 $10.24 $10.04 $8.83 $7.49 $7.43 $6.53 $7.40 $8.28 $8.81 $9.46 $9.41 $12.46 $12.68 $13.80 $13.80
FCF/Share $1.73 $2.17 $3.98 $6.33 $5.70 $5.43 $7.04 $5.75 $5.52 $5.16 $2.55 $1.77 $2.42 $3.19 $4.21 $1.85 $2.00 $1.52 $2.31 $6.18 $6.18
OCF/Share $2.59 $3.02 $4.71 $7.14 $6.61 $6.54 $8.16 $6.66 $6.08 $5.47 $2.75 $1.84 $2.59 $4.11 $5.11 $2.75 $2.77 $1.58 $2.33 $6.21 $6.21
Cash/Share $23.95 $23.99 $20.39 $20.28 $20.22 $19.91 $12.54 $11.79 $11.95 $12.19 $9.64 $9.40 $9.45 $9.25 $13.50 $13.35 $12.86 $12.70 $34.70 $36.89 $39.20
EBITDA/Share $3.70 $5.18 $4.58 $3.81 $3.70 $3.74 $7.16 $7.76 $7.34 $5.78 $3.36 $8.71 $4.98 $5.25 $2.15 $-6.36 $-2.31 $4.95 $9.27 $12.77 $12.77
Debt/Share $26.58 $26.63 $19.39 $19.28 $19.23 $18.93 $5.20 $4.88 $4.95 $5.05 $0.35 $0.34 $0.34 $0.33 $0.37 $0.37 $0.36 $0.35 $21.36 $22.71 $22.71
Net Debt/Share $2.63 $2.64 $-1.00 $-0.99 $-0.99 $-0.98 $-7.35 $-6.91 $-7.00 $-7.14 $-9.29 $-9.06 $-9.10 $-8.91 $-13.13 $-12.98 $-12.50 $-12.35 $-13.34 $-14.18 $-14.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 6.197
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 13.262
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 7 7 5 4 2 5 5 5 6 5 7 7 4 5 4 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.03 -1.32 -2.00 -1.99 -1.94 -2.41 -2.97 -3.73 -4.11 -4.08 -2.69 -1.63 -2.38 -2.29 -2.76 -3.38 -2.79 -1.68 -1.98 -2.03 -2.032
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.731
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 28.26%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $14.53
EVA snapshot only $10190437.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 39.83 47.29 58.09 53.02 49.23 54.12 97.45 96.86 97.09 96.90 96.85 96.75 96.92 96.77 81.12 73.45 73.52 96.55 89.88 93.02 93.015
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 19.568
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 91
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms