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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LGNDV (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M · LGNYZ (OTC) · $vol 0M

LGND NASDAQ

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
1W: +0.5% 1M: +5.6% 3M: -5.5% YTD: +59.4% 1Y: +69.2% 3Y: +392.9% 5Y: +248.9%
$302.96
+0.22 (+0.07%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
$278 $290 $303 $315 $328
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Biotechnology · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 72 · $6.1B mcap · 20M float · 1.66% daily turnover · Short 73% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
49.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: 11.3%  ·  5Y Avg: 1.1%
Cost Advantage
58
Intangibles
55
Switching Cost
29
Network Effect
82
Scale
27
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. LGND shows a Weak competitive edge (49.0/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. ROIC of 11.3% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$330
Low
$344
Avg Target
$358
High
Based on 3 analysts since Aug 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 13Hold: 4Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$339.43
Analysts7
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-25 Barclays Glen Santangelo Initiated $345 — +15.4% $299.04
2026-08-14 Leerink Partners — Initiated $330 — +13.8% $290.10
2026-08-06 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $289 $358 +69 +14.2% $313.55
2026-08-03 Oppenheimer Leland Gershell $275 $326 +51 +13.4% $287.54
2026-07-20 Craig-Hallum Matt Hewitt $140 $345 +205 +13.9% $303.03
2026-07-15 RBC Capital — $252 $340 +88 +13.0% $300.97
2026-07-08 Stifel Nicolaus Annabel Samimy $255 $332 +77 +3.9% $319.43
2026-04-30 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $243 $289 +46 +28.5% $224.86
2026-04-28 RBC Capital — $130 $252 +122 +4.2% $241.79
2026-04-27 Stifel Nicolaus — $230 $255 +25 +5.5% $241.79
2026-04-14 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $239 $243 +4 +5.1% $231.11
2026-02-24 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $231 $239 +8 +25.2% $190.86
2025-12-10 Stifel Nicolaus — $220 $230 +10 +23.8% $185.83
2025-12-10 Oppenheimer Trevor Allred $250 $275 +25 +48.0% $185.83
2025-11-06 Stifel Nicolaus Annabel Samimy Initiated $220 — +5.7% $208.22
2025-11-06 H.C. Wainwright — $206 $231 +25 +13.0% $204.50
2025-11-03 Oppenheimer Leland Gershell $190 $250 +60 +29.6% $192.97
2025-09-03 Oppenheimer Leland Gershell $135 $190 +55 +14.6% $165.76
2025-08-28 H.C. Wainwright — $157 $206 +49 +29.6% $158.93
2025-02-28 UBS — Initiated $155 — +26.8% $122.23
2024-10-21 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis $144 $157 +13 +45.0% $108.31
2024-10-02 Oppenheimer Leland Gershell Initiated $135 — +35.1% $99.95
2024-07-29 RBC Capital Douglas Miehm Initiated $130 — +19.5% $108.75
2024-07-09 Craig-Hallum Matt Hewitt Initiated $140 — +61.1% $86.88
2024-06-28 H.C. Wainwright Joseph Pantginis Initiated $144 — +74.9% $82.33
2022-12-23 Roth Capital — Initiated $90 — +33.7% $67.32

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LGND receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-06 B+ B
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-03-30 B+ B
2026-03-02 B B+
2026-02-26 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 71 Grade B
Profitability
78
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
51
Growth
78
Value
40
Momentum
81
Safety
100
Cash Flow
73
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LGND scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (40/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.04
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.84
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.56
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 84.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.67x
Accruals: 4.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LGND scores 5.04, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LGND scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LGND's score of -1.84 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LGND's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LGND receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 84.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LGND's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
30.27x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
20.90x
P/B
6.28x
P/FCF
52.54x
P/OCF
52.43x
EV/EBITDA
24.39x
EV/Revenue
22.98x
EV/EBIT
27.85x
EV/FCF
50.82x
Earnings Yield
2.86%
FCF Yield
1.90%
Shareholder Yield
1.09%
Graham Number
$94.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 30.3x earnings, LGND commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $94.89 per share, 219% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.829
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.993
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.825
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.185
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.745
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LGND's ROE of 22.0% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.825) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$347.71
Price/Value
0.91x
Margin of Safety
9.09%
Premium
-9.09%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LGND's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LGND actually compounded EPS at 80.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. LGND trades at a -9% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $347.71, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 30.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$302.96
Median 1Y
$340.51
5th Pctile
$165.28
95th Pctile
$700.97
Ann. Volatility
48.5%
Analyst Target
$339.43
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Matthew Korenberg Operating
esident and Chief Operating Officer
$385,545 $6,716,643 $13,165,669
Todd C. Davis
Chief Executive Officer
$695,834 $6,429,536 $12,914,980
Tavo Espinoza Financial
ancial Officer
$469,550 $1,428,806 $3,298,556
Andrew Reardon Legal
Legal Officer and Secretary
$451,950 $1,428,806 $3,270,956

CEO Pay Ratio

7:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $12,914,980
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $1,967,000
Employees: 47

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
47
-30.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$5,703,979
Rev: $268,087,000
Profit / Employee
$2,647,936
NI: $124,453,000
SGA / Employee
$1,967,000
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$1,727,277
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.0% 7.5% 3.1% -1.0% -2.6% -4.7% 3.3% 3.7% 2.2% 8.0% 13.3% 5.9% 6.0% -0.5% -16.6% -9.5% 5.4% 13.5% 17.1% 22.0% 21.96%
ROA 5.4% 4.3% 2.0% -0.7% -1.8% -3.2% 2.5% 3.0% 1.8% 6.7% 11.2% 5.2% 5.2% -0.5% -14.6% -8.4% 4.0% 9.9% 12.6% 12.6% 12.58%
ROIC 11.2% 11.8% 7.8% 5.1% 3.6% 2.2% 6.1% 4.2% 2.6% 1.9% 0.1% -2.3% -2.0% 6.2% -8.3% -4.7% 1.8% 5.0% 12.5% 11.3% 11.29%
ROCE 3.1% 2.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 10.5% 12.9% 11.9% 8.2% 3.0% 13.6% 6.4% 6.6% 0.6% -18.6% -9.1% 4.6% 10.6% 12.6% 11.2% 11.21%
Gross Margin 82.3% 83.5% 87.1% 75.3% 76.1% 20.1% 91.5% 93.7% 89.4% 94.1% 64.3% 1.4% 75.9% 93.4% 89.3% 93.9% 78.5% 1.4% 96.0% 95.0% 94.95%
Operating Margin 24.2% 17.6% 5.8% 17.3% 20.8% 45.0% 32.3% -7.5% 9.4% -11.9% 9.6% -46.0% 6.1% -22.5% -79.9% 17.7% 47.6% 33.6% 33.6% 13.5% 13.49%
Net Margin 21.2% -7.5% -42.1% -1.8% 0.7% -64.7% 95.4% 8.7% -31.3% 64.7% 2.8% -1.2% -13.8% -72.6% -93.6% 10.2% 1.0% 75.1% -25.8% 76.2% 76.16%
EBITDA Margin 37.8% 14.3% 14.5% 44.3% 44.2% 2.5% 54.1% 49.1% -10.7% 93.1% 3.9% -1.3% 6.6% -69.3% -89.4% 43.9% 1.3% 1.1% -27.6% 1.1% 1.14%
FCF Margin 13.6% 24.0% 41.2% 42.9% 42.6% 68.8% 57.3% 62.4% 68.9% 34.4% 27.2% 32.7% 38.5% 47.8% 19.6% 21.3% 12.2% 18.2% 44.8% 45.2% 45.21%
OCF Margin 18.8% 28.4% 46.4% 49.8% 51.3% 79.7% 66.4% 68.9% 72.9% 37.0% 28.2% 35.0% 49.6% 58.0% 29.1% 29.5% 12.7% 18.4% 45.0% 45.3% 45.31%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.55%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.02%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.76%
CROIC snapshot only 17.72%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 81.90%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 14.23%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 35.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 18.33%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 21.81 28.22 49.92 -117.76 -43.22 -33.82 55.15 47.07 63.19 24.21 13.75 36.04 40.75 -504.23 -15.21 -29.86 73.55 32.11 25.85 35.00 30.266
P/S Ratio 5.42 5.82 4.57 4.19 4.22 6.53 7.33 8.16 7.99 9.61 11.20 11.38 12.10 12.16 11.12 12.08 14.22 14.91 14.46 23.76 20.898
P/B Ratio 1.83 1.96 1.49 1.17 1.13 1.89 2.05 1.92 1.56 1.80 1.64 1.96 2.19 2.45 2.54 2.73 3.76 3.93 3.98 7.13 6.282
P/FCF 39.98 24.20 11.09 9.77 9.89 9.48 12.79 13.07 11.60 27.99 41.19 34.83 31.38 25.47 56.85 56.77 116.43 81.96 32.29 52.54 52.544
P/OCF 28.82 20.46 9.83 8.42 8.22 8.18 11.04 11.86 10.96 25.96 39.70 32.48 24.37 20.96 38.22 40.98 112.21 81.21 32.16 52.43 52.433
EV/EBITDA 16.85 20.82 18.27 15.00 14.25 8.30 8.09 8.22 8.53 18.51 6.46 14.49 16.88 43.74 -14.85 -43.88 33.63 18.95 16.39 24.39 24.389
EV/Revenue 5.45 5.76 4.53 4.18 4.18 5.81 6.25 6.84 6.58 8.36 8.62 9.74 10.70 10.67 9.99 10.75 13.37 13.86 13.27 22.98 22.978
EV/EBIT 39.38 62.07 92.73 92.67 83.93 14.43 12.24 12.38 13.90 48.29 8.35 23.83 26.70 321.38 -11.52 -24.93 50.99 23.07 19.40 27.85 27.851
EV/FCF 40.18 23.95 11.01 9.73 9.81 8.44 10.91 10.95 9.55 24.35 31.73 29.80 27.77 22.35 51.09 50.52 109.47 76.18 29.62 50.82 50.821
Earnings Yield 4.6% 3.5% 2.0% -0.8% -2.3% -3.0% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 4.1% 7.3% 2.8% 2.5% -0.2% -6.6% -3.3% 1.4% 3.1% 3.9% 2.9% 2.86%
FCF Yield 2.5% 4.1% 9.0% 10.2% 10.1% 10.5% 7.8% 7.6% 8.6% 3.6% 2.4% 2.9% 3.2% 3.9% 1.8% 1.8% 0.9% 1.2% 3.1% 1.9% 1.90%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.031
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 10.510
EV/OCF snapshot only 50.714
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 23.309
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 66.146
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.09%
Graham Number snapshot only $94.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 11.90 11.15 6.48 1.45 1.63 2.67 3.32 9.42 16.15 14.15 20.70 16.82 12.49 8.93 5.27 5.45 24.69 22.23 21.28 31.18 31.178
Quick Ratio 11.00 10.50 5.88 1.30 1.46 2.53 3.18 8.50 14.54 12.72 19.51 16.04 11.95 8.55 5.07 5.25 24.30 21.98 20.95 30.96 30.958
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.40 0.25 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.47 0.44 0.45 1.17 1.169
Net Debt/Equity 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.21 -0.30 -0.31 -0.28 -0.23 -0.38 -0.28 -0.25 -0.30 -0.26 -0.30 -0.22 -0.28 -0.33 -0.23 -0.234
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.52 0.518
Debt/EBITDA 3.72 4.23 3.04 2.32 1.78 0.73 0.64 0.09 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.17 -0.04 -0.12 4.51 2.30 2.03 4.13 4.133
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.08 -0.22 -0.14 -0.05 -0.12 -1.03 -1.39 -1.59 -1.83 -2.77 -1.93 -2.45 -2.20 -6.11 1.67 5.43 -2.14 -1.44 -1.47 -0.83 -0.827
Interest Coverage 1.76 1.31 0.87 1.00 1.80 38.69 73.73 78.94 80.64 34.67 219.26 35.40 26.78 1.83 -41.86 -22.19 22.69 42.31 40.08 45.40 45.399
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.58 1.39 1.34 1.29 1.28 1.25 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.14 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.55 1.53 1.54 2.26 2.259
Cash Ratio snapshot only 29.052
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 51.845
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.200
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.116
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2809.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.185
Inventory Turnover 2.67 2.31 1.88 1.25 1.56 2.60 2.62 1.59 1.28 0.57 1.01 0.04 0.51 0.58 0.29 1.69 2.80 0.57 0.30 0.36 0.356
Receivables Turnover 5.65 3.90 5.37 3.72 3.37 2.98 5.08 3.47 2.58 4.15 4.11 4.08 4.34 4.69 5.42 4.76 5.47 5.47 5.97 5.37 5.366
Payables Turnover 7.12 10.20 7.14 2.22 3.74 7.71 7.91 2.86 3.32 2.72 4.46 0.16 2.76 2.89 1.34 4.45 2.18 1.56 0.72 0.46 0.458
DSO 65 94 68 98 108 122 72 105 142 88 89 90 84 78 67 77 67 67 61 68 68.0 days
DIO 137 158 194 292 234 140 139 229 286 646 361 8475 716 628 1246 216 131 644 1200 1025 1025.4 days
DPO 51 36 51 164 98 47 46 127 110 134 82 2330 132 126 273 82 167 235 509 797 796.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 150 216 211 226 244 215 165 207 317 600 368 6235 668 579 1041 211 30 476 753 297 296.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 45.115
Operating Cycle snapshot only 1093.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.214
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.523
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 91.5% 48.7% 24.0% -11.0% -20.5% -37.6% -30.2% -30.1% -40.3% -24.1% -34.4% -14.8% 17.0% 27.3% 53.4% 40.5% 64.8% 60.4% 51.2% 54.9% 54.89%
Net Income 5.2% 20.1% -39.8% -1.2% -1.3% -1.6% 1.4% 4.4% 1.8% 2.6% 3.0% 55.2% 1.7% -1.1% -2.4% -2.8% 7.4% 31.9% 2.2% 3.6% 3.60%
EPS 5.0% 20.1% -38.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.6% -5.1% 4.2% 1.8% 2.5% 3.0% 52.6% 1.6% -1.1% -2.3% -2.6% -1.9% 28.7% 2.1% 3.4% 3.37%
FCF -9.8% 40.9% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5% 78.5% -2.9% 1.7% -3.6% -62.1% -68.9% -55.4% -34.5% 76.9% 10.4% -8.5% -47.8% -38.9% 2.5% 2.3% 2.29%
EBITDA 97.6% 70.9% -17.9% -1.8% -27.9% 57.8% 1.2% 1.1% 56.9% -50.9% 13.2% -31.1% -3.8% -31.3% -1.8% -1.5% 3.4% 3.8% 2.8% 7.0% 6.96%
Op. Income 16.4% 2.1% 1.9% -40.0% -53.6% -55.2% -37.9% -6.4% -23.4% -66.2% -98.5% -1.4% -1.6% -2.9% -86.3% -1.1% 2.1% 3.1% 2.6% 3.9% 3.95%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.30%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only 196.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 9.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.3% 3.3% 2.7% 8.8% 12.6% 12.9% 17.9% 7.4% -3.2% -11.0% -17.2% -19.1% -17.8% -15.5% -11.1% -5.7% 4.8% 15.7% 15.0% 22.9% 22.87%
Revenue 5Y 24.5% 20.5% 18.9% 13.9% 11.1% 4.1% 1.4% -7.4% -11.7% -12.2% -13.1% -5.1% -0.1% 6.8% 10.5% 8.2% 11.9% 7.5% 5.7% 2.9% 2.91%
EPS 3Y -18.8% -20.5% -66.1% — — — — — — — 32.7% -5.7% -14.9% — — — — — 79.6% 80.7% 80.66%
EPS 5Y 63.6% — — — — — -8.9% -20.8% -33.8% -15.4% -31.8% -41.7% -40.0% — — — — — 27.7% 26.5% 26.49%
Net Income 3Y -27.4% -26.4% -68.6% — — — — — — — 34.9% -4.2% -12.8% — — — — — 85.7% 93.7% 93.65%
Net Income 5Y 54.2% — — — — — -14.6% -25.7% -37.9% -18.3% -33.9% -42.6% -40.3% — — — — — 31.4% 32.7% 32.72%
EBITDA 3Y -33.5% -31.3% -31.0% -8.3% — 46.8% 2.7% 44.2% 30.7% 9.8% 26.4% 12.2% 2.8% -19.0% — — 16.0% 17.4% 16.8% 28.1% 28.10%
EBITDA 5Y 16.0% 7.8% 4.8% 0.9% -1.4% 8.9% 1.9% -10.3% -19.8% -24.2% -4.2% 2.1% — 1.3% — — 17.3% 34.3% 23.2% 33.9% 33.93%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.6% -4.3% -4.5% 4.0% 7.6% 3.3% 9.5% 1.9% -6.7% -8.2% -16.8% -12.0% -12.5% -10.1% -4.0% -3.6% 7.2% 29.6% 28.2% 35.4% 35.37%
Gross Profit 5Y 19.2% 15.8% 14.0% 10.4% 7.4% -2.4% -4.5% -12.4% -15.9% -13.2% -15.2% -4.1% 0.3% 7.5% 12.6% 8.6% 11.9% 10.9% 9.2% 8.0% 8.01%
Op. Income 3Y -21.3% -21.6% -56.9% -64.5% -65.2% -64.8% — — 83.4% -22.7% -70.0% — — — — — -21.2% 10.2% 28.6% 40.1% 40.05%
Op. Income 5Y 16.6% 12.2% 14.1% -4.0% -9.5% -12.3% -13.0% -24.7% -29.6% -40.8% -76.2% — — — — — 31.5% 12.8% 30.4% 9.1% 9.06%
FCF 3Y -41.9% -28.5% -14.1% 42.9% — — — 58.8% 29.5% -1.6% -5.2% 13.6% 16.4% 6.2% -30.7% -25.4% -30.9% -25.7% 6.0% 10.3% 10.34%
FCF 5Y 6.4% 14.0% 18.1% 8.2% 4.1% 6.6% -4.0% -12.5% -13.9% -24.4% -28.1% 5.8% — — — 10.3% -5.8% 0.6% 26.7% 34.6% 34.61%
OCF 3Y -35.5% -25.9% -12.4% 36.5% 1.2% — — 57.2% 26.7% -3.8% -11.7% 1.7% 13.5% 7.2% -24.0% -20.9% -34.2% -29.1% 1.0% 6.9% 6.88%
OCF 5Y -1.5% 4.6% 10.1% 8.5% 6.1% 8.1% -1.6% -11.0% -13.2% -24.2% -28.5% 1.3% 48.2% — — 14.8% -7.4% -2.1% 20.6% 24.3% 24.27%
Assets 3Y -15.4% 1.0% -16.7% -15.8% -12.1% -20.1% -11.9% -15.2% -14.9% -16.7% -11.0% -11.6% -9.2% -10.1% -6.4% -4.1% 12.0% 27.0% 23.6% 42.3% 42.33%
Assets 5Y 16.2% 16.6% 11.9% 11.0% 9.7% 2.6% 1.5% -16.4% -18.2% -9.0% -13.7% -13.6% -9.2% -8.8% -5.3% -5.3% 3.4% 2.8% 3.4% 11.7% 11.71%
Equity 3Y 5.1% 13.5% -9.8% -8.3% -1.4% -8.0% -0.8% -1.5% -1.5% -0.4% 2.6% -0.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.1% 1.1% 5.2% 19.4% 15.6% 13.3% 13.32%
Book Value 3Y 17.7% 22.6% -2.4% -3.7% 1.7% -7.4% -3.5% -3.4% -4.0% -2.3% 1.0% -2.1% -1.2% -3.7% -4.2% -4.4% -0.4% 10.8% 11.7% 5.7% 5.72%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.61 0.57 0.31 0.21 0.04 0.15 0.43 0.53 0.19 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.21 0.16 0.07 0.01 0.015
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.15 0.24 0.34 0.27 0.29 0.37 0.38 0.42 0.01 0.07 0.18 0.25 0.01 0.11 0.109
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.865
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.99 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.97 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.50 — — — 0.99 — — — 0.00 0.57 0.07 — — — 0.93 — — — —
ROE Trend -0.25 -0.34 0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.00 0.02 -0.00 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.24 -0.14 0.01 0.09 0.18 0.22 0.222
Gross Margin Trend -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 0.00 -0.01 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.02 0.18 0.11 0.22 0.15 0.13 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.051
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.25 0.60 0.27 0.21 0.44 0.28 0.35 0.41 -0.12 -0.22 -0.20 -0.17 -0.04 -0.23 -0.26 -0.42 -0.23 0.21 0.18 0.182
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.0% 7.5% 3.1% — — — 3.3% 3.7% 2.2% 8.0% 13.3% 5.9% 6.0% — — — 5.4% 13.5% 17.1% 22.0% 21.96%
Internal Growth Rate 5.7% 4.5% 2.0% — — — 2.6% 3.1% 1.8% 7.2% 12.6% 5.5% 5.5% — — — 4.2% 11.0% 14.4% 14.4% 14.40%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.76 1.38 5.08 -13.99 -5.26 -4.13 5.00 3.97 5.76 0.93 0.35 1.11 1.67 -24.06 -0.40 -0.73 0.66 0.40 0.80 0.67 0.667
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.85 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.78 0.82 0.67 0.72 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.998
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.666
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.481
CapEx/Revenue 5.3% 4.4% 5.3% 6.9% 8.7% 10.9% 9.1% 6.4% 4.0% 2.7% 1.0% 2.4% 11.1% 10.3% 9.5% 8.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.10%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.008
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.02 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11 -0.17 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 0.00 0.07 -0.01 -0.04 -0.12 -0.20 -0.14 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.694
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 473.536
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 6.9% 32.3% 78.0% — — — 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — 30.9% 12.1% 9.8% 38.0% 38.03%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.3% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1.1% 1.09%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.6% -0.5% -1.6% -1.4% -2.3% -2.0% -1.4% -1.6% -2.6% -2.5% -2.6% -2.3% -2.29%
Total Shareholder Return 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.6% -0.5% -1.6% -1.4% -2.3% -2.0% -1.4% -1.6% -2.6% -2.5% -2.6% -2.3% -2.29%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.18 1.21 0.73 -1.03 -4.39 -0.49 0.18 0.21 0.16 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.77 -1.60 0.82 0.90 0.77 0.78 0.83 0.83 0.829
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.52 1.84 2.56 0.77 0.45 0.97 1.44 1.47 1.66 2.80 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.45 1.02 1.05 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.993
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.40 0.51 0.55 0.47 0.17 1.03 0.41 0.40 0.03 -0.87 -0.43 0.26 0.60 0.68 0.83 0.825
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.185
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.74 1.56 1.47 1.43 1.45 1.33 1.25 1.23 1.19 1.19 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.75 1.745
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.99 $3.41 $1.41 $-0.47 $-1.24 $-1.98 $1.33 $1.53 $0.95 $2.95 $5.32 $2.34 $2.46 $-0.21 $-6.91 $-3.81 $2.41 $5.89 $7.72 $9.03 $9.03
Book Value/Share $47.37 $49.07 $47.15 $47.57 $47.65 $35.38 $35.96 $37.50 $38.43 $39.65 $44.51 $43.00 $45.67 $43.77 $41.45 $41.58 $47.11 $48.12 $50.16 $44.31 $48.22
Tangible Book/Share $2.84 $19.64 $3.69 $4.89 $6.30 $8.24 $10.92 $12.58 $13.96 $16.86 $22.62 $21.45 $25.03 $24.17 $22.70 $23.93 $30.50 $23.34 $24.39 $30.07 $30.07
Revenue/Share $16.02 $16.56 $15.36 $13.28 $12.74 $10.24 $10.04 $8.83 $7.49 $7.43 $6.53 $7.40 $8.28 $8.81 $9.46 $9.41 $12.46 $12.68 $13.80 $13.31 $14.48
FCF/Share $2.17 $3.98 $6.33 $5.70 $5.43 $7.04 $5.75 $5.52 $5.16 $2.55 $1.77 $2.42 $3.19 $4.21 $1.85 $2.00 $1.52 $2.31 $6.18 $6.02 $6.55
OCF/Share $3.02 $4.71 $7.14 $6.61 $6.54 $8.16 $6.66 $6.08 $5.47 $2.75 $1.84 $2.59 $4.11 $5.11 $2.75 $2.77 $1.58 $2.33 $6.21 $6.03 $6.56
Cash/Share $18.85 $20.39 $12.13 $8.77 $7.09 $12.54 $15.73 $12.35 $10.96 $9.64 $17.14 $12.59 $11.92 $13.50 $10.89 $12.81 $32.95 $34.70 $39.20 $62.18 $67.67
EBITDA/Share $5.18 $4.58 $3.81 $3.70 $3.74 $7.16 $7.76 $7.34 $5.78 $3.36 $8.71 $4.98 $5.25 $2.15 $-6.36 $-2.31 $4.95 $9.27 $11.18 $12.54 $12.54
Debt/Share $19.28 $19.39 $11.60 $8.57 $6.65 $5.20 $4.93 $0.66 $0.36 $0.35 $0.34 $0.42 $0.40 $0.37 $0.23 $0.29 $22.36 $21.36 $22.73 $51.81 $51.81
Net Debt/Share $0.43 $-1.00 $-0.52 $-0.20 $-0.44 $-7.35 $-10.79 $-11.70 $-10.60 $-9.29 $-16.80 $-12.17 $-11.53 $-13.13 $-10.65 $-12.52 $-10.59 $-13.34 $-16.47 $-10.36 $-10.36
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.042
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.788
Piotroski F-Score 5 8 8 5 4 3 6 7 7 6 5 7 6 4 5 4 5 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.05 -2.00 -3.16 -2.86 -3.13 -2.97 -3.41 -4.00 -3.76 -2.69 -1.89 -2.25 -2.20 -2.76 -3.12 -2.74 -1.61 -1.98 -2.19 -1.84 -1.838
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.564
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.92%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $10.93
EVA snapshot only $9528451.61
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 63.70 58.14 59.66 59.43 72.92 97.48 96.95 97.14 96.97 96.85 96.78 96.91 96.73 81.06 73.21 73.39 85.84 89.77 91.66 84.92 84.925
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.532
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 86
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 81

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms