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LINC NASDAQ

Lincoln Educational Services Corporation
1W: -8.1% 1M: +14.9% 3M: +56.2% YTD: +100.9% 1Y: +119.0% 3Y: +643.5% 5Y: +539.0%
$48.40
+1.56 (+3.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.4%
$41 $45 $49 $53 $57
NASDAQ · Consumer Defensive · Education & Training Services · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 68 · $1.5B mcap · 28M float · 1.97% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
57.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 6.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 9.0%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
56
Switching Cost
53
Network Effect
63
Scale ★
68
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. LINC has a Narrow competitive edge (57.5/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 6.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$50
Low
$54
Avg Target
$56
High
Based on 3 analysts since May 11, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 5Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$43.10
Analysts10
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-12 Northland Securities $44 $50 +6 +2.2% $48.92
2026-05-12 Barrington Alexander Paris $38 $56 +18 +14.5% $48.92
2026-05-12 Lake Street $35 $55 +20 +12.9% $48.73
2026-04-09 Northland Securities $40 $44 +4 +9.3% $40.24
2026-03-11 Northland Securities $36 $40 +4 +8.5% $36.86
2026-02-24 Northland Securities $28 $36 +8 +5.0% $34.30
2026-02-24 Lake Street Eric Martinuzzi $15 $35 +20 +3.5% $33.82
2026-02-24 Griffin Griffin Boss $33 $38 +5 +11.1% $34.22
2026-02-23 Barrington Alexander Paris $27 $38 +11 +15.0% $33.04
2026-02-23 Rosenblatt Securities Steve Frankel $15 $39 +24 +18.0% $33.04
2026-01-27 Griffin Griffin Boss Initiated $33 +25.0% $26.41
2026-01-07 Northland Securities $24 $28 +4 +12.4% $24.92
2025-12-01 Barrington $14 $27 +13 +31.2% $20.58
2025-04-24 Northland Securities Luke Horton Initiated $24 +39.6% $17.20
2024-05-07 Lake Street Eric Martinuzzi Initiated $15 +19.2% $12.58
2024-05-07 Rosenblatt Securities Steve Frankel Initiated $15 +22.6% $12.23
2024-05-06 Barrington Alexander Paris $8 $14 +6 +13.2% $12.37
2022-08-09 Barrington Initiated $8 +24.8% $6.81

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LINC receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-03-16 C+ C
2026-02-23 C C+
2026-02-23 C+ C
2026-02-20 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

57 Grade B
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
57
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
72
Value
25
Momentum
97
Safety
100
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LINC scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (25/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.18
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.68
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.47
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.22x
Accruals: -10.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LINC scores 4.18, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LINC scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LINC's score of -2.68 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LINC's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LINC receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LINC's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
67.24x
PEG
0.77x
P/S
2.82x
P/B
7.58x
P/FCF
-139.71x
P/OCF
17.64x
EV/EBITDA
25.14x
EV/Revenue
2.66x
EV/EBIT
43.43x
EV/FCF
-158.93x
Earnings Yield
1.76%
FCF Yield
-0.72%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$10.13
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 67.2x earnings, LINC is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.13 per share, 378% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.776
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.865
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.061
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.172
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.460
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LINC's ROE of 11.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.172), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
20.59%
Fair P/E
49.67x
Intrinsic Value
$35.53
Price/Value
1.15x
Margin of Safety
-14.50%
Premium
14.50%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LINC's realized 20.6% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $35.53, LINC appears undervalued with a -15% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 49.7x compares to the current market P/E of 67.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$48.40
Median 1Y
$61.10
5th Pctile
$25.17
95th Pctile
$148.43
Ann. Volatility
54.2%
Analyst Target
$43.10
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Scott M. Shaw
President and Chief Executive Officer
$650,000 $2,200,000 $3,999,717
Brian K. Meyers
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
$440,000 $1,000,000 $2,029,171
Chad D. Nyce
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
$440,000 $1,000,000 $2,022,990
Alexandra M. Luster
Senior Vice President, General Counseland Corporate Secretary
$308,227 $125,000 $709,022
Stephen Ace President,
e President, Chief Human Resources Officer
$300,000 $125,000 $695,286

CEO Pay Ratio

37:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $3,999,717
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $109,246
Employees: 2,590

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,590
+4.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$200,093
Rev: $518,241,000
Profit / Employee
$7,721
NI: $19,998,000
SGA / Employee
$109,246
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 71.4% 71.8% 28.4% 25.0% 23.2% 22.9% 8.8% 8.6% 20.4% 19.4% 16.7% 16.6% 5.1% 6.3% 5.7% 7.0% 8.3% 8.2% 10.6% 11.9% 11.86%
ROA 25.7% 25.8% 12.8% 11.3% 10.5% 10.4% 4.3% 4.2% 10.0% 9.5% 8.2% 8.1% 2.5% 3.1% 2.5% 3.1% 3.7% 3.6% 4.3% 4.8% 4.82%
ROIC 10.3% 10.9% 23.2% 20.4% 18.9% 18.6% 6.8% 6.4% 15.4% 14.2% 11.7% 11.8% 3.3% 4.6% 3.4% 4.3% 5.3% 5.4% 6.2% 6.9% 6.90%
ROCE 13.7% 14.7% -0.1% -2.8% -4.1% -4.4% 7.3% 7.2% 17.2% 16.0% 12.9% 13.2% 4.2% 5.8% 5.0% 5.9% 6.9% 6.9% 7.8% 8.5% 8.51%
Gross Margin 58.1% 57.2% 60.4% 56.2% 56.0% 56.5% 60.2% 56.4% 54.8% 56.7% 60.0% 58.4% 55.7% 58.0% 62.2% 59.7% 59.8% 59.5% 62.3% 59.4% 59.44%
Operating Margin 4.3% 6.5% 38.8% -0.4% 0.5% 5.3% 12.3% -1.3% 26.5% 2.0% 8.7% -0.4% -1.1% 5.1% 9.2% 2.9% 2.5% 4.5% 12.5% 4.5% 4.45%
Net Margin 3.0% 4.3% 27.3% 0.3% 0.3% 3.9% 9.3% -0.1% 19.5% 2.1% 6.6% -0.2% -0.7% 3.5% 5.7% 1.7% 1.3% 2.7% 8.9% 3.0% 3.03%
EBITDA Margin 6.5% 8.5% -15.5% 1.5% 2.3% 7.0% 15.4% 0.7% 29.0% 3.7% 11.4% 3.1% 2.8% 8.3% 11.9% 5.8% 6.2% 8.3% 17.3% 9.8% 9.76%
FCF Margin 3.8% 7.2% 5.9% 4.1% 2.6% 0.3% -2.3% 1.1% 1.4% -7.3% -4.0% -7.2% -8.3% -5.5% -6.3% -8.6% -13.4% -9.5% -5.3% -1.7% -1.67%
OCF Margin 5.7% 9.4% 8.2% 6.3% 4.8% 3.0% 0.3% 4.3% 5.9% 1.1% 6.8% 2.7% 2.1% 5.0% 6.7% 7.9% 5.9% 9.3% 11.4% 13.3% 13.27%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.17%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.71%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.93%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.65%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.27%
CROIC snapshot only -2.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.75%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.30%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 54.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.50%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.46 2.96 5.42 6.03 5.78 4.92 12.12 13.88 7.01 9.34 11.91 12.09 45.68 37.63 49.81 40.93 50.46 52.08 37.75 56.88 67.236
P/S Ratio 0.61 0.51 0.56 0.54 0.48 0.40 0.44 0.48 0.57 0.71 0.82 0.79 0.89 0.88 1.12 1.09 1.54 1.49 1.46 2.34 2.819
P/B Ratio 1.90 1.63 1.33 1.30 1.16 0.98 1.06 1.17 1.41 1.79 1.86 1.88 2.18 2.22 2.76 2.77 4.04 4.13 3.78 6.38 7.578
P/FCF 16.20 7.08 9.44 13.12 18.64 141.33 -18.89 44.11 41.21 -9.70 -20.45 -11.06 -10.71 -16.01 -17.88 -12.58 -11.52 -15.73 -27.63 -139.71 -139.711
P/OCF 10.80 5.42 6.85 8.60 10.00 13.39 173.54 11.31 9.63 66.82 12.12 28.88 42.50 17.69 16.81 13.75 25.90 15.96 12.73 17.64 17.640
EV/EBITDA 7.44 6.20 28.87 493.75 -61.16 -37.71 8.14 9.09 5.22 6.77 8.40 7.98 18.88 15.13 20.49 18.26 22.19 21.33 18.42 25.14 25.144
EV/Revenue 0.74 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.52 0.44 0.55 0.59 0.68 0.81 0.93 0.90 0.99 0.97 1.39 1.35 1.79 1.73 1.80 2.66 2.662
EV/EBIT 9.68 7.97 -1688.97 -31.18 -18.94 -14.99 11.13 12.34 6.02 7.92 9.98 9.83 35.28 26.13 35.37 29.73 35.06 35.70 30.50 43.43 43.433
EV/FCF 19.54 8.79 10.18 14.16 20.29 156.25 -23.80 54.44 49.21 -11.19 -23.15 -12.50 -11.91 -17.77 -22.17 -15.59 -13.41 -18.25 -34.05 -158.93 -158.931
Earnings Yield 28.9% 33.8% 18.5% 16.6% 17.3% 20.3% 8.3% 7.2% 14.3% 10.7% 8.4% 8.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.0% 2.4% 2.0% 1.9% 2.6% 1.8% 1.76%
FCF Yield 6.2% 14.1% 10.6% 7.6% 5.4% 0.7% -5.3% 2.3% 2.4% -10.3% -4.9% -9.0% -9.3% -6.2% -5.6% -8.0% -8.7% -6.4% -3.6% -0.7% -0.72%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.771
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.746
EV/OCF snapshot only 20.067
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.416
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 43.435
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.13
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.11 1.11 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 0.86 0.86 0.864
Quick Ratio 1.07 1.07 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.82 0.82 0.825
Debt/Equity 0.76 0.76 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.021
Net Debt/Equity 0.39 0.39 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.88 0.88 0.878
Debt/Assets 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.413
Debt/EBITDA 2.48 2.33 13.94 243.50 -33.56 -24.18 4.25 4.36 2.15 2.28 2.80 2.64 5.45 4.29 5.96 5.30 4.70 4.43 4.04 3.54 3.535
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.27 1.20 2.08 36.27 -5.00 -3.60 1.68 1.72 0.85 0.90 0.98 0.92 1.90 1.50 3.97 3.53 3.13 2.95 3.47 3.04 3.041
Interest Coverage 20.73 22.00 -0.05 -3.22 -5.50 -7.00 107.62 118.91 299.04 312.35 101.20 40.50 7.50 7.27 6.74 7.62 8.41 7.53 8.99 9.46 9.457
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.38 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.47 2.47 2.470
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.283
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.336
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.140
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.045
Defensive Interval snapshot only 107.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.45 1.50 1.24 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.33 1.13 1.16 1.20 1.27 1.11 1.17 1.172
Inventory Turnover 65.84 67.77 54.32 55.83 56.77 57.49 55.72 56.43 57.90 59.10 58.31 60.08 62.07 63.84 60.58 62.04 62.45 65.52 58.36 61.48 61.478
Receivables Turnover 12.59 13.00 11.94 12.10 12.16 12.26 11.00 11.15 11.35 11.60 10.38 10.82 11.21 11.62 11.19 11.55 11.89 12.58 10.25 10.77 10.769
Payables Turnover 8.71 8.96 9.93 10.21 10.38 10.51 13.05 13.22 13.56 13.84 11.33 11.67 12.06 12.40 6.59 6.75 6.79 7.13 6.41 6.76 6.756
DSO 29 28 31 30 30 30 33 33 32 31 35 34 33 31 33 32 31 29 36 34 33.9 days
DIO 6 5 7 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5.9 days
DPO 42 41 37 36 35 35 28 28 27 26 32 31 30 29 55 54 54 51 57 54 54.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -7 -7 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 11 9 9 8 8 -17 -17 -17 -17 -15 -14 -14.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.552
Operating Cycle snapshot only 39.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 19.099
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.905
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 14.3% 15.5% 14.4% 12.9% 7.1% 4.6% 3.9% 3.9% 5.3% 6.7% 8.6% 11.7% 13.6% 15.2% 16.4% 15.2% 14.5% 16.9% 17.8% 19.9% 19.92%
Net Income 4.9% 3.8% -28.5% -44.3% -49.8% -50.6% -63.6% -59.8% 3.2% -1.0% 1.1% 1.1% -72.8% -64.5% -62.0% -53.5% 79.5% 43.5% 1.0% 86.0% 85.98%
EPS 4.8% 3.8% -29.5% -46.1% -51.5% -51.1% -65.3% -65.6% -11.8% -18.1% 76.4% 1.1% -73.0% -64.9% -62.3% -54.6% 76.0% 42.2% 1.0% 84.5% 84.45%
FCF 9.7% 1.3% 11.2% -35.2% -27.1% -95.9% -1.4% -72.5% -43.4% -28.4% -86.8% -8.3% -7.8% 13.4% -82.0% -38.6% -84.3% -1.0% 0.9% 76.7% 76.73%
EBITDA 64.7% 60.6% -68.2% -98.6% -1.1% -1.1% 2.4% 56.4% 17.1% 11.9% 76.1% 91.9% -54.3% -38.4% -28.5% -24.5% 76.6% 47.2% 69.4% 72.3% 72.25%
Op. Income 1.0% 92.2% 2.3% 93.8% 63.1% 48.0% -67.0% -63.9% -3.1% -8.4% 1.0% 1.2% -75.7% -63.0% -54.5% -44.0% 1.5% 78.0% 1.0% 75.3% 75.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.01%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.02%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.81%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.83%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.4% 8.1% 8.4% 8.7% 8.6% 8.5% 8.4% 8.0% 8.8% 8.8% 8.9% 9.4% 8.6% 8.7% 9.5% 10.1% 11.0% 12.8% 14.2% 15.6% 15.55%
Revenue 5Y 8.4% 12.3% 12.6% 10.4% 8.5% 7.1% 5.9% 6.4% 6.9% 7.1% 7.5% 8.3% 8.9% 9.4% 10.0% 10.1% 10.9% 11.6% 12.1% 12.6% 12.59%
EPS 3Y 79.9% 20.5% 35.4% 24.1% -24.5% -27.1% -51.3% -48.0% -38.7% -31.1% -25.2% -25.8% 10.2% 20.6% 20.59%
EPS 5Y 93.7% 31.1% 10.7% 3.4% -1.0% -20.0% -20.1% -20.14%
Net Income 3Y 84.4% 28.8% 45.1% 33.2% -18.8% -22.1% -47.9% -44.2% -34.2% -26.6% -20.4% -20.4% 16.5% 22.3% 22.29%
Net Income 5Y 96.4% 37.5% 16.0% 8.3% 3.8% -16.3% -16.4% -16.38%
EBITDA 3Y 75.2% 68.3% 12.6% -59.9% 22.8% 12.7% 34.6% 28.3% 23.6% 14.7% -12.2% -6.8% 61.9% 3.4% 28.7% 35.7% 35.67%
EBITDA 5Y 16.5% 37.6% 17.3% -32.3% 42.5% 46.5% 51.4% 44.3% 53.4% 47.9% 23.3% 25.2% 18.4% 15.7% 14.5% 13.8% 18.0% 14.4% 14.44%
Gross Profit 3Y 12.2% 12.5% 12.5% 12.2% 11.3% 10.7% 10.0% 9.0% 8.9% 8.5% 8.1% 8.7% 8.0% 8.2% 9.6% 10.8% 12.6% 14.8% 16.2% 17.5% 17.50%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.9% 16.0% 15.9% 13.2% 11.3% 9.9% 8.5% 9.0% 9.1% 9.0% 9.4% 10.2% 10.6% 11.0% 11.5% 11.4% 12.0% 12.7% 12.9% 13.2% 13.18%
Op. Income 3Y 2.5% 45.9% 20.9% 47.6% 37.6% 31.2% 15.4% -27.3% -20.6% -32.5% -23.7% -16.7% -15.5% 23.1% 29.2% 29.18%
Op. Income 5Y 69.6% 23.7% 16.8% 13.9% 11.4% 15.5% 8.6% 8.55%
FCF 3Y -23.2%
FCF 5Y 17.6%
OCF 3Y -3.7% 5.3% -37.8% 2.9% -26.4% -22.1% -12.3% 2.2% 18.8% 19.3% 64.8% 3.1% 68.8% 68.75%
OCF 5Y 18.2% 67.8% 97.0% 8.8% 23.4% 20.4% 21.6% 21.64%
Assets 3Y 16.5% 16.5% 26.5% 26.5% 26.5% 26.5% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 12.1% 12.1% 12.1% 12.1% 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% 19.1% 19.1% 19.15%
Assets 5Y 3.1% 3.1% 12.6% 12.6% 12.6% 12.6% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 15.0% 15.0% 15.00%
Equity 3Y 31.0% 31.0% 52.5% 52.5% 52.5% 52.5% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 38.0% 17.4% 17.4% 17.4% 17.4% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 11.3% 11.3% 11.29%
Book Value 3Y 29.9% 30.0% 51.2% 50.1% 49.7% 50.9% 34.7% 29.1% 28.8% 28.6% 9.2% 10.0% 9.8% 9.4% 0.6% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 5.2% 9.7% 9.74%
Dividend 3Y 3.4% -4.8% -11.6% -16.6% -0.9% -5.4% -18.5% -30.5% -49.1%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.925
Earnings Stability 0.53 0.59 0.85 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.43 0.33 0.51 0.47 0.22 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.13 0.15 0.56 0.48 0.476
Margin Stability 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.980
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.82 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.67 0.43 0.34 0.32 0.07 0.15 0.97 0.99 0.31 0.28 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.27 0.43 0.64 0.32 0.40 0.399
ROE Trend 0.51 0.47 -0.01 -0.10 -0.16 -0.18 -0.27 -0.29 -0.17 -0.18 -0.01 0.01 -0.15 -0.14 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.001
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.020
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.11 -0.06 -0.10 -0.10 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.10 -0.03 -0.00 0.06 0.062
Sustainable Growth Rate 68.9% 70.2% 27.4% 24.0% 22.2% 21.9% 8.0% 8.0% 20.1% 19.3% 16.7% 16.6% 5.1% 6.3% 5.7% 7.0% 8.3% 8.2% 10.6% 11.9% 11.86%
Internal Growth Rate 32.9% 33.8% 14.1% 12.2% 11.2% 11.0% 4.1% 4.1% 10.9% 10.4% 8.9% 8.9% 2.6% 3.2% 2.6% 3.2% 3.8% 3.8% 4.5% 5.1% 5.06%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.32 0.55 0.79 0.70 0.58 0.37 0.07 1.23 0.73 0.14 0.98 0.42 1.07 2.13 2.96 2.98 1.95 3.26 2.97 3.22 3.224
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.77 0.73 0.66 0.54 0.09 -9.19 0.26 0.23 -6.89 -0.59 -2.61 -3.97 -1.11 -0.94 -1.09 -2.25 -1.02 -0.46 -0.13 -0.126
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.407
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.253
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.7% 2.6% 3.2% 4.5% 8.3% 10.8% 9.9% 10.4% 10.4% 12.9% 16.5% 19.3% 18.8% 16.7% 14.9% 14.94%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.351
Accruals Ratio 0.17 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.05 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.11 -0.107
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.127
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.888
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.08 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 3.5% 2.1% 3.5% 4.0% 4.3% 4.3% 8.8% 6.6% 1.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 16.5% 5.1% 6.1% 8.7% 13.9% 1.2% 20.9% 10.1%
Total Payout Ratio 3.5% 2.1% 3.5% 4.0% 13.3% 28.4% 83.6% 88.2% 28.4% 13.7% 3.4% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.14 -0.11 -0.27 -0.38 0.01 -0.08 -0.33 -0.58 -0.84
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 4.9% 6.2% 5.9% 3.8% 1.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 4.9% 6.2% 5.9% 3.8% 1.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 2.3% 5.8% 6.9% 6.4% 4.1% 1.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.59 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.77 0.78 0.776
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 3.85 3.65 -393.71 -6.46 -4.07 -3.70 0.95 0.95 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.00 0.94 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.865
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.061
Asset Turnover 1.45 1.50 1.24 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.19 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.33 1.13 1.16 1.20 1.27 1.11 1.17 1.172
Equity Multiplier 2.78 2.78 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.46 2.46 2.460
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.25 $2.26 $1.38 $1.19 $1.09 $1.10 $0.48 $0.41 $0.96 $0.90 $0.84 $0.85 $0.26 $0.32 $0.32 $0.39 $0.46 $0.45 $0.64 $0.72 $0.72
Book Value/Share $4.10 $4.10 $5.62 $5.50 $5.45 $5.57 $5.48 $4.82 $4.77 $4.72 $5.41 $5.50 $5.44 $5.37 $5.72 $5.74 $5.70 $5.69 $6.39 $6.37 $6.39
Tangible Book/Share $3.53 $3.52 $5.04 $4.93 $4.89 $5.00 $4.93 $4.34 $4.29 $4.25 $5.06 $5.15 $5.09 $5.03 $5.38 $5.39 $5.36 $5.35 $6.04 $6.03 $6.03
Revenue/Share $12.71 $13.10 $13.32 $13.21 $13.16 $13.57 $13.17 $11.75 $11.83 $11.97 $12.26 $13.01 $13.32 $13.63 $14.13 $14.62 $14.96 $15.80 $16.58 $17.38 $17.50
FCF/Share $0.48 $0.94 $0.79 $0.54 $0.34 $0.04 $-0.31 $0.13 $0.16 $-0.87 $-0.49 $-0.93 $-1.11 $-0.75 $-0.88 $-1.26 $-2.00 $-1.49 $-0.87 $-0.29 $-0.29
OCF/Share $0.72 $1.23 $1.09 $0.83 $0.63 $0.41 $0.03 $0.50 $0.70 $0.13 $0.83 $0.36 $0.28 $0.67 $0.94 $1.15 $0.89 $1.47 $1.90 $2.31 $2.32
Cash/Share $1.51 $1.51 $3.31 $3.24 $3.21 $3.28 $2.30 $2.03 $2.00 $1.98 $2.46 $2.51 $2.48 $2.45 $1.90 $1.91 $1.90 $1.89 $0.91 $0.91 $0.54
EBITDA/Share $1.26 $1.34 $0.28 $0.02 $-0.11 $-0.16 $0.90 $0.77 $1.54 $1.44 $1.35 $1.46 $0.70 $0.88 $0.96 $1.08 $1.21 $1.28 $1.62 $1.84 $1.84
Debt/Share $3.12 $3.12 $3.89 $3.81 $3.77 $3.86 $3.81 $3.35 $3.31 $3.28 $3.79 $3.85 $3.81 $3.76 $5.70 $5.71 $5.68 $5.67 $6.52 $6.51 $6.51
Net Debt/Share $1.61 $1.61 $0.58 $0.57 $0.56 $0.57 $1.51 $1.32 $1.31 $1.30 $1.32 $1.35 $1.33 $1.31 $3.80 $3.81 $3.78 $3.78 $5.61 $5.60 $5.60
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.182
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.489
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 5 5 4 4 4 6 5 5 4 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.23 -1.48 -2.62 -2.50 -2.45 -2.36 -1.84 -2.15 -1.98 -1.74 -2.56 -2.35 -2.55 -2.71 -2.52 -2.55 -2.48 -2.63 -2.58 -2.68 -2.680
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.466
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.90%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.59
EVA snapshot only $-11610903.13
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 68.37 69.62 37.48 35.54 43.80 42.65 68.82 69.76 78.16 74.87 70.17 73.15 63.63 65.92 53.32 57.27 61.59 63.68 56.92 66.43 66.430
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.160
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 58
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 54

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms