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LPRO NASDAQ

Open Lending Corporation
1W: +0.3% 1M: +1.0% 3M: +77.4% YTD: +101.3% 1Y: +27.1% 3Y: -71.7% 5Y: -92.1%
$3.14
Last traded 2026-07-31 — delisted
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · $371.5M mcap · 96M float · 2.90% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
42.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 20.6%
Cost Advantage
24
Intangibles
67
Switching Cost
35
Network Effect
39
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. LPRO shows a Weak competitive edge (42.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 20.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$3
Low
$3
Avg Target
$3
High
Based on 3 analysts since May 7, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 8Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$3.33
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-06-26 D.A. Davidson Peter Heckmann $3 $3 +0 +1.0% $3.12
2026-06-17 D.A. Davidson Peter Heckmann $4 $3 -1 -3.5% $3.11
2026-06-17 Northland Securities — Initiated $3 — +1.1% $3.12
2026-03-13 D.A. Davidson Peter Heckmann $8 $4 -4 +176.8% $1.45
2024-09-13 D.A. Davidson Peter Heckmann Initiated $8 — +45.7% $5.49
2024-03-26 Canaccord Genuity Joseph Vafi $55 $7 -48 +13.5% $6.17
2024-02-05 Morgan Stanley James Faucette $14 $7 -7 -4.8% $7.35
2022-04-22 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $14 — +2.0% $13.72
2021-06-26 Canaccord Genuity Joseph Vafi Initiated $55 — +29.7% $42.42
2021-04-20 B.Riley Financial Randy Binner Initiated $38 — +3.1% $36.86

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
88
Value
31
Momentum
80
Safety
0
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LPRO scores highest in Growth (88/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
-3.93
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.90
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 22.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.02x
Accruals: -1.9%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. LPRO scores -3.93, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LPRO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LPRO's score of -2.90 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LPRO's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LPRO receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 22.9/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-69.93x
PEG
-1.95x
P/S
4.16x
P/B
4.91x
P/FCF
-206.19x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
23.04x
EV/Revenue
0.53x
EV/EBIT
-101.39x
EV/FCF
-66.31x
Earnings Yield
-3.61%
FCF Yield
-0.48%
Shareholder Yield
3.32%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. LPRO currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.816
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
13.944
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.005
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.334
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.450
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-6.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LPRO's ROE of -6.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.45x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.14
Median 1Y
$2.12
5th Pctile
$0.74
95th Pctile
$6.18
Ann. Volatility
68.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -17.9% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 68.0% 54.7% 35.8% 28.8% 20.7% 10.1% 10.5% 7.0% 2.8% 2.1% -95.2% -95.7% -95.6% -1.0% -5.5% -6.8% -6.85%
ROA 14.7% 45.4% 47.7% 46.7% 33.0% 28.5% 19.1% 15.7% 11.7% 5.8% 5.9% 3.9% 1.6% 1.2% -40.3% -40.7% -41.6% -44.0% -1.6% -2.0% -1.99%
ROIC 30.7% 57.1% 59.2% 62.7% 56.1% 55.3% 43.3% 40.3% 32.0% 17.9% 19.6% 13.0% 4.8% 3.2% 2.4% 3.7% 4.6% -1.9% 29.1% 20.6% 20.59%
ROCE 31.4% 65.8% 64.2% 63.2% 40.0% 33.6% 27.3% 24.2% 19.4% 14.1% 11.2% 8.6% 4.6% 3.9% -22.6% -24.4% -26.5% -32.0% 1.0% -0.3% -0.26%
Gross Margin 93.2% 89.2% 90.8% 90.4% 90.2% 89.7% 81.7% 85.8% 84.0% 79.4% 64.1% 81.3% 78.6% 73.9% 1.1% 75.1% 78.2% 78.0% 76.0% 76.3% 76.31%
Operating Margin 73.4% 69.2% 68.2% 64.4% 63.0% 54.9% 17.8% 44.6% 41.2% 17.4% -55.4% 23.8% 14.9% 7.9% 1.4% 3.1% 4.6% -31.9% 3.9% -3.1% -3.09%
Net Margin 1.2% 49.9% 53.9% 46.2% 44.4% 48.4% -15.6% 32.7% 29.8% 11.5% -32.4% 16.5% 10.9% 6.1% 2.5% 2.5% 4.1% -31.3% 8.7% -2.2% -2.24%
EBITDA Margin 1.6% 70.0% 68.9% 64.9% 63.5% 55.4% 26.3% 50.6% 48.3% 29.5% -32.2% 34.7% 16.5% 23.8% 1.3% 15.6% 7.0% -18.7% 17.1% 7.4% 7.39%
FCF Margin 25.2% 36.7% 43.2% 47.8% 53.7% 54.3% 59.5% 62.1% 63.8% 67.1% 68.5% 56.1% 44.3% 35.9% 57.0% -6.3% 17.1% -78.6% -4.4% -0.8% -0.80%
OCF Margin 26.1% 37.7% 44.1% 48.8% 54.4% 54.7% 59.8% 62.5% 64.6% 68.3% 70.4% 58.4% 47.4% 39.3% 73.3% 15.6% 30.8% -70.9% -3.4% -0.1% -0.13%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -58.29%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -12.47%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -3.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -5.66%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -7.29%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 9.27%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 83.01%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 7.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 165.40 34.12 19.42 15.26 12.47 10.29 12.74 15.52 28.87 39.08 46.03 51.14 108.27 159.52 -5.28 -2.37 -1.64 -1.66 -43.40 -27.71 -69.933
P/S Ratio 31.18 22.36 13.16 10.76 6.07 4.97 4.73 5.18 8.29 6.86 8.65 6.81 6.77 7.63 29.65 18.68 14.28 14.71 1.97 1.65 4.160
P/B Ratio 56.05 35.69 17.85 13.02 6.22 4.35 3.99 4.23 5.83 4.14 4.94 3.53 3.07 3.32 9.12 4.14 2.94 3.42 2.45 1.95 4.910
P/FCF 123.65 60.88 30.45 22.50 11.30 9.15 7.95 8.34 12.99 10.23 12.62 12.12 15.27 21.25 51.99 -298.53 83.34 -18.73 -44.78 -206.19 -206.194
P/OCF 119.28 59.38 29.82 22.05 11.15 9.08 7.90 8.27 12.85 10.05 12.29 11.65 14.27 19.38 40.48 119.89 46.34 — — — —
EV/EBITDA 70.06 25.13 14.47 11.38 8.94 7.47 7.91 9.23 16.48 15.30 22.71 20.26 31.48 39.50 -11.21 -3.82 -2.19 -2.84 21.92 23.04 23.041
EV/Revenue 31.72 22.66 13.32 10.78 5.99 4.72 4.44 4.82 7.81 6.21 7.86 5.89 5.73 6.53 25.52 13.29 8.64 12.47 1.02 0.53 0.530
EV/EBIT 71.49 25.39 14.58 11.45 9.02 7.53 8.02 9.38 16.79 15.74 23.37 21.11 34.24 43.99 -10.87 -3.71 -2.12 -2.76 49.21 -101.39 -101.389
EV/FCF 125.82 61.69 30.83 22.52 11.14 8.71 7.46 7.76 12.23 9.26 11.48 10.49 12.94 18.19 44.74 -212.42 50.42 -15.88 -23.21 -66.31 -66.314
Earnings Yield 0.6% 2.9% 5.1% 6.6% 8.0% 9.7% 7.8% 6.4% 3.5% 2.6% 2.2% 2.0% 0.9% 0.6% -19.0% -42.2% -60.9% -60.3% -2.3% -3.6% -3.61%
FCF Yield 0.8% 1.6% 3.3% 4.4% 8.8% 10.9% 12.6% 12.0% 7.7% 9.8% 7.9% 8.2% 6.6% 4.7% 1.9% -0.3% 1.2% -5.3% -2.2% -0.5% -0.48%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.059
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.686
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.32%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 9.13 9.71 16.81 17.78 18.48 16.68 18.58 16.24 15.83 14.71 14.08 13.14 13.32 9.42 5.84 6.21 5.67 5.59 4.52 4.44 4.439
Quick Ratio 9.13 9.71 16.81 17.78 18.48 16.68 18.58 16.24 15.83 14.71 14.08 13.14 13.32 9.42 5.84 6.21 5.67 5.59 4.52 4.44 4.439
Debt/Equity 1.57 1.19 0.95 0.82 0.72 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.69 0.68 0.66 1.84 1.77 1.76 2.53 1.17 1.13 1.130
Net Debt/Equity 0.98 0.48 0.22 0.01 -0.09 -0.21 -0.25 -0.29 -0.34 -0.39 -0.45 -0.48 -0.47 -0.48 -1.27 -1.19 -1.16 -0.52 -1.18 -1.33 -1.326
Debt/Assets 0.58 0.52 0.47 0.44 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.49 0.46 0.47 0.64 0.37 0.37 0.368
Debt/EBITDA 1.93 0.83 0.76 0.71 1.05 1.18 1.51 1.72 2.05 2.83 3.64 4.59 8.17 9.15 -2.63 -2.29 -2.16 -2.48 20.26 41.40 41.400
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.21 0.33 0.18 0.01 -0.13 -0.38 -0.52 -0.69 -1.03 -1.60 -2.26 -3.15 -5.67 -6.64 1.82 1.55 1.43 0.51 -20.38 -48.60 -48.600
Interest Coverage 6.67 20.21 33.62 61.85 41.81 31.87 17.04 11.63 8.00 5.04 3.71 2.78 1.48 1.26 -4.98 -5.69 -6.12 -7.43 0.20 -0.06 -0.056
Equity Multiplier 2.69 2.30 2.01 1.87 1.77 1.71 1.78 1.81 1.77 1.79 1.82 1.80 1.77 1.79 3.80 3.81 3.76 3.95 3.16 3.07 3.068
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.764
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.245
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.174
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.008
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1027.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.78 0.69 0.70 0.66 0.68 0.59 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.35 0.33 0.334
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 32.43 39.68 39.65 29.83 29.27 30.22 29.33 22.87 23.18 21.70 6.02 17.76 18.28 19.51 0.99 1.18 3.68 1.03 4.56 3.54 3.537
Payables Turnover 5.11 9.08 7.88 12.58 17.44 24.56 25.39 44.04 95.98 107.99 67.22 38.27 47.79 91.27 35.93 61.08 34.76 35.12 30.81 45.42 45.419
DSO 11 9 9 12 12 12 12 16 16 17 61 21 20 19 367 309 99 355 80 103 103.2 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 71 40 46 29 21 15 14 8 4 3 5 10 8 4 10 6 11 10 12 8 8.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -60 -31 -37 -17 -8 -3 -2 8 12 13 55 11 12 15 357 303 89 345 68 95 95.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 27.490
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.483
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.587
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 99.1% 1.1% 98.0% 63.7% 21.8% 0.4% -16.7% -24.3% -27.6% -36.7% -34.6% -34.6% -36.1% -25.9% -79.5% -83.9% -83.5% -82.3% 2.9% 4.1% 4.05%
Net Income 4.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1% -26.1% -54.4% -64.2% -57.3% -77.0% -66.9% -73.9% -86.1% -79.8% -7.1% -10.5% -24.0% -33.8% 96.9% 96.2% 96.19%
EPS 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.1% -26.1% -54.2% -63.4% -55.6% -76.0% -65.1% -73.0% -85.8% -79.5% -7.1% -10.5% -23.9% -34.2% 96.8% 96.1% 96.13%
FCF 21.4% 1.7% 3.0% 2.0% 1.6% 48.2% 14.6% -1.7% -13.9% -21.8% -24.6% -40.8% -55.6% -60.3% -83.0% -1.0% -93.6% -1.4% -1.3% 35.4% 35.44%
EBITDA 29.5% 3.3% 3.5% 4.2% 80.1% -29.7% -49.3% -58.3% -48.7% -59.3% -59.6% -63.5% -75.4% -69.8% -2.3% -2.9% -4.6% -5.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.03%
Op. Income 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 98.2% 19.3% -8.1% -35.0% -46.1% -53.6% -67.1% -70.2% -76.6% -88.4% -88.4% -3.2% -4.7% -10.9% -18.2% 92.3% 91.1% 91.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.04%
Asset Growth snapshot only -24.04%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only -39.66%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 1.2% 68.2% 45.2% 24.6% 22.7% 20.7% 10.7% 2.6% -6.8% -17.4% -22.2% -51.9% -57.0% -57.6% -56.4% -19.6% -19.0% -18.97%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 41.3% 17.1% 7.5% -23.7% -27.9% -28.6% -29.2% -3.1% -8.0% -7.99%
EPS 3Y — — — — 1.5% 54.4% 9.6% -10.3% — — — — -41.7% -66.9% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.2% -29.0% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — 1.8% 71.7% 21.7% -1.1% — — — — -42.8% -67.5% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.2% -25.1% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — 1.5% 67.1% 41.8% 17.0% 14.0% — — — — -39.0% -55.8% — — — — -64.9% -71.4% -71.37%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 19.9% -10.1% -19.0% — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 1.2% 67.1% 44.4% 23.4% 21.5% 18.7% 7.6% -1.3% -11.3% -22.2% -26.9% -90.5% — — — -23.4% -22.3% -22.34%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 37.2% 13.2% 3.6% -71.2% — — — -6.3% -11.2% -11.18%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 1.3% 66.7% 41.4% 16.0% 12.0% 13.2% -5.4% -20.0% -37.0% -60.0% -67.2% — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 8.5% -24.3% -35.9% — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — 1.3% 88.8% 56.2% 36.9% 37.2% 39.4% 46.0% 50.9% 20.5% -0.3% -22.8% -47.2% — -71.0% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 49.2% 20.8% 3.4% -19.9% — -40.1% — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 1.3% 89.4% 56.5% 37.0% 37.4% 39.4% 45.0% 49.7% 20.8% 0.8% -21.1% -43.0% -70.6% -64.9% — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 50.4% 22.3% 5.3% -15.9% -41.6% -32.9% — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — 7.0% 9.5% 12.6% 68.6% 47.9% 27.5% 9.1% 8.4% 5.2% 13.6% 10.5% -2.4% -3.9% -6.8% -10.3% -14.6% -14.7% -14.74%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 6.4% 6.5% 7.2% 30.2% 21.4% 9.7% -0.5% -4.2% -6.7% -6.70%
Equity 3Y — — — -12.0% -8.4% -4.7% — — — 84.3% 97.7% 74.0% 30.7% 20.0% -21.1% -24.2% -27.5% -32.2% -29.4% -28.4% -28.44%
Book Value 3Y — — — -20.9% -17.6% -14.3% — — — 81.2% 95.3% 77.5% 33.2% 22.2% -19.6% -22.8% -26.2% -30.7% -28.0% -27.3% -27.32%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.90 0.85 0.99 0.98 0.87 0.66 0.55 0.34 0.06 0.00 0.32 0.12 0.01 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.20 0.40 0.397
Earnings Stability 0.43 0.25 0.20 0.19 0.76 0.35 0.18 0.16 0.48 0.13 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.27 0.13 0.05 0.06 0.062
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.44 0.11 0.00 0.10 0.44 0.09 0.091
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.70 0.25 0.05 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — 2.40 — — — 1.29 1.69 1.00 -0.22 -0.63 -0.51 -0.49 -0.32 -0.24 -1.94 -1.92 -1.91 -2.13 0.75 0.77 0.769
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.84 -1.20 -1.29 -1.16 0.36 0.56 0.560
FCF Margin Trend -0.14 0.00 0.10 0.13 0.20 0.21 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.17 0.01 -0.14 -0.25 -0.07 -0.65 -0.37 -1.30 -0.67 -0.26 -0.257
Sustainable Growth Rate — 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 68.0% 54.7% 35.8% 28.8% 20.7% 10.1% 10.5% 7.0% 2.8% 2.1% — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 17.1% 82.8% 91.1% 87.7% 49.2% 39.9% 23.6% 18.6% 13.3% 6.2% 6.2% 4.0% 1.6% 1.2% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.39 0.57 0.65 0.69 1.12 1.13 1.61 1.87 2.25 3.89 3.75 4.39 7.59 8.23 -0.13 -0.02 -0.04 0.08 0.75 0.02 0.023
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.78 -0.40 0.56 1.11 1.29 5.95 5.950
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.134
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.058
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 1.2% 1.9% 2.3% 3.1% 3.5% 16.2% 21.8% 13.7% 7.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.236
Accruals Ratio -0.06 0.19 0.17 0.14 -0.04 -0.04 -0.12 -0.14 -0.15 -0.17 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.09 -0.46 -0.42 -0.43 -0.40 -0.00 -0.02 -0.019
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.249
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.202
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.8% 43.3% 13.7% 12.8% 0.0% 0.0% 27.0% 70.2% 88.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.1% 2.6% 1.3% — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number -1.00 -1.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 1.1% 1.3% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 4.5% 3.1% 5.6% 3.7% 2.1% 2.4% 0.8% 0.1% 0.4% 2.3% 2.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.32%
Net Buyback Yield 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 4.5% 3.1% 5.6% 3.7% 2.1% 2.4% 0.8% 0.1% 0.4% 2.3% 2.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.32%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 4.5% 3.1% 5.6% 3.7% 2.1% 2.4% 0.8% 0.1% 0.4% 2.3% 2.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.32%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.50 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.56 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.76 2.09 1.95 1.89 1.78 0.79 0.82 0.816
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.80 0.73 0.64 0.51 0.42 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.10 -2.77 13.94 13.944
EBIT Margin 0.44 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.66 0.63 0.55 0.51 0.46 0.39 0.34 0.28 0.17 0.15 -2.35 -3.59 -4.07 -4.51 0.02 -0.01 -0.005
Asset Turnover 0.78 0.69 0.70 0.66 0.68 0.59 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.35 0.33 0.334
Equity Multiplier -1.22 3.63 3.30 2.99 2.06 1.92 1.88 1.84 1.77 1.75 1.80 1.81 1.77 1.79 2.36 2.35 2.30 2.33 3.48 3.45 3.450
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.26 $1.06 $1.16 $1.24 $0.82 $0.78 $0.53 $0.45 $0.36 $0.19 $0.18 $0.12 $0.05 $0.04 $-1.13 $-1.17 $-1.18 $-1.27 $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.05
Book Value/Share $0.77 $1.01 $1.26 $1.45 $1.64 $1.85 $1.69 $1.67 $1.80 $1.77 $1.72 $1.77 $1.82 $1.85 $0.65 $0.67 $0.66 $0.62 $0.63 $0.64 $0.64
Tangible Book/Share $0.77 $1.01 $1.26 $1.45 $1.64 $1.85 $1.69 $1.67 $1.80 $1.77 $1.72 $1.77 $1.82 $1.85 $0.61 $0.62 $0.62 $0.58 $0.60 $0.61 $0.61
Revenue/Share $1.38 $1.61 $1.71 $1.76 $1.68 $1.62 $1.43 $1.36 $1.27 $1.07 $0.98 $0.92 $0.82 $0.80 $0.20 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14 $0.79 $0.76 $0.76
FCF/Share $0.35 $0.59 $0.74 $0.84 $0.91 $0.88 $0.85 $0.84 $0.81 $0.72 $0.67 $0.52 $0.37 $0.29 $0.11 $-0.01 $0.02 $-0.11 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.01
OCF/Share $0.36 $0.61 $0.75 $0.86 $0.92 $0.89 $0.85 $0.85 $0.82 $0.73 $0.69 $0.54 $0.39 $0.32 $0.15 $0.02 $0.04 $-0.10 $-0.03 $-0.00 $-0.00
Cash/Share $0.45 $0.72 $0.92 $1.17 $1.33 $1.60 $1.63 $1.71 $1.85 $1.92 $2.01 $2.07 $2.08 $2.09 $2.04 $1.97 $1.93 $1.88 $1.49 $1.57 $1.57
EBITDA/Share $0.63 $1.45 $1.57 $1.66 $1.13 $1.02 $0.80 $0.71 $0.60 $0.43 $0.34 $0.27 $0.15 $0.13 $-0.46 $-0.51 $-0.54 $-0.63 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02
Debt/Share $1.21 $1.20 $1.20 $1.19 $1.18 $1.21 $1.21 $1.22 $1.23 $1.22 $1.24 $1.23 $1.23 $1.21 $1.20 $1.18 $1.16 $1.56 $0.74 $0.72 $0.72
Net Debt/Share $0.76 $0.48 $0.28 $0.02 $-0.15 $-0.39 $-0.42 $-0.49 $-0.62 $-0.69 $-0.77 $-0.84 $-0.85 $-0.88 $-0.83 $-0.80 $-0.77 $-0.32 $-0.75 $-0.85 $-0.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.933
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.072
Piotroski F-Score 8 5 6 7 8 7 6 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 3 2 2 3 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -0.97 -0.59 -1.36 -1.71 -2.45 -2.67 -3.10 -3.43 -3.65 -3.55 -3.68 -3.59 -3.38 -3.38 — -5.13 -5.53 -4.92 — -2.90 -2.904
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.264
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.27%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 40.38 90.52 89.31 89.77 89.42 91.36 89.90 90.46 90.83 87.25 87.02 83.80 75.90 72.64 25.28 23.06 23.73 22.22 22.69 22.90 22.902
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.154
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 7
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 8

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