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LXFR NYSE

Luxfer Holdings PLC
1W: +1.5% 1M: +23.9% 3M: +1.5% YTD: +17.7% 1Y: +35.5% 3Y: +24.2% 5Y: -13.5%
$16.23
+0.32 (+2.01%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.5%
$14 $15 $15 $16 $17
NYSE · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 71 · $438.3M mcap · 26M float · 0.808% daily turnover · Short 48% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
42.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 6.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 6.2%
Cost Advantage
52
Intangibles
52
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
40
Scale ★
65
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. LXFR shows a Weak competitive edge (42.2/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 6.7% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LXFR receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 A B
2026-02-26 B A
2026-01-03 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

41 Grade B
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
15
Value
40
Momentum
51
Safety
80
Cash Flow
43
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LXFR scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Growth (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.26
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.93
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 4.24x
Accruals: -5.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LXFR scores 3.26, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LXFR scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LXFR's score of -2.93 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LXFR's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LXFR receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LXFR's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
74.51x
PEG
-1.03x
P/S
1.18x
P/B
1.93x
P/FCF
20.44x
P/OCF
13.32x
EV/EBITDA
8.13x
EV/Revenue
0.97x
EV/EBIT
11.31x
EV/FCF
22.38x
Earnings Yield
1.77%
FCF Yield
4.89%
Shareholder Yield
4.28%
Graham Number
$6.41
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 74.5x earnings, LXFR is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.41 per share, 153% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.286
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.640
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.085
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.988
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.687
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LXFR's ROE of 2.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.988), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.29 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.84
Price/Value
6.64x
Margin of Safety
-564.38%
Premium
564.38%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LXFR's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. LXFR trades at a 564% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.84, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 74.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.23
Median 1Y
$14.48
5th Pctile
$7.10
95th Pctile
$29.72
Ann. Volatility
42.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Andy Butcher
Chief Executive Officer
$554,250 $1,542,944 $2,348,216
Alok Maskara
Former Chief Executive Officer
$306,667 $1,464,000 $2,170,667
Graham Wardlow Managing
Director, Luxfer MEL Technologies
$258,993 $280,760 $818,499
Stephen Webster Financial
ancial Officer
$246,660 $280,760 $619,027
Jeffrey Moorefield &
ice President & GM, Luxfer Magtech
$206,000 $106,600 $346,257
Peter Gibbons &
ice President & GM, Luxfer Graphic Arts
$195,000 $106,600 $338,175
Heather Harding Financial
ief Financial Officer
$125,000 $— $215,967

CEO Pay Ratio

67:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $2,348,216
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $35,071
Employees: 1,400

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,400
-6.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$274,714
Rev: $384,600,000
Profit / Employee
$22,357
NI: $31,300,000
SGA / Employee
$35,071
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$3,071
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 20.6% 21.9% 15.9% 12.2% 11.3% 13.0% 12.9% 9.5% 7.3% 2.8% -0.9% 0.1% -2.3% 4.3% 8.5% 9.8% 11.2% 6.6% 3.5% 2.6% 2.60%
ROA 9.6% 10.2% 8.4% 6.4% 6.0% 6.9% 6.9% 5.1% 3.9% 1.5% -0.5% 0.1% -1.3% 2.3% 4.9% 5.6% 6.4% 3.8% 2.0% 1.5% 1.54%
ROIC 13.8% 15.5% 11.1% 10.9% 10.1% 11.2% 11.7% 12.4% 11.0% 8.0% 1.1% 0.5% -0.5% 4.0% 7.6% 8.3% 10.1% 6.1% 6.6% 6.7% 6.65%
ROCE 14.6% 15.4% 13.5% 13.3% 13.5% 14.6% 15.1% 10.8% 9.3% 5.6% -1.1% 1.2% -0.3% 5.2% 11.0% 12.0% 13.5% 9.5% 11.3% 11.7% 11.68%
Gross Margin 26.2% 23.1% 24.1% 24.9% 23.5% 23.2% 18.8% 20.8% 21.9% 15.0% 17.4% 20.6% 22.1% 22.5% 22.1% 22.1% 23.1% 23.4% 24.4% 26.1% 26.10%
Operating Margin 11.6% 8.9% 5.6% 10.9% 11.5% 11.6% 8.6% 7.0% 7.2% 0.5% -11.8% 5.5% 3.8% 17.5% 3.9% 7.8% 7.4% 5.8% 9.2% 10.8% 10.85%
Net Margin 11.1% 5.3% -0.4% 7.8% 8.5% 8.0% 1.7% 0.5% 4.3% -1.3% -6.0% 3.0% -0.5% 12.8% 3.4% 5.7% 2.5% 2.9% -3.4% 4.3% 4.29%
EBITDA Margin 16.3% 13.7% 10.5% 15.2% 14.9% 15.1% 10.6% 1.5% 10.7% 4.1% -8.3% 8.5% 7.6% 18.5% 10.3% 11.6% 11.2% 10.1% 12.5% 14.1% 14.06%
FCF Margin 19.1% 12.4% 4.5% -1.9% -3.5% -4.9% 1.8% 0.4% 2.6% 4.4% 4.2% 9.1% 8.2% 8.3% 10.3% 10.6% 8.8% 9.2% 6.8% 4.3% 4.31%
OCF Margin 21.5% 14.8% 6.9% 0.4% -1.3% -2.8% 3.8% 2.5% 5.0% 6.9% 6.5% 11.3% 10.5% 10.8% 13.0% 13.2% 11.2% 11.1% 8.9% 6.6% 6.62%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.58%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.70%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.63%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.65%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.55%
CROIC snapshot only 6.22%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.24%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.89%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.97%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 14.10 12.62 15.33 18.47 17.00 14.21 12.30 20.45 22.63 53.66 -115.17 860.64 -59.58 36.17 18.37 14.31 13.29 26.32 46.88 56.47 74.509
P/S Ratio 1.64 1.49 1.23 1.10 0.91 0.86 0.78 0.95 0.80 0.74 0.54 0.66 0.76 0.86 0.86 0.76 0.80 0.95 0.94 0.88 1.180
P/B Ratio 2.97 2.83 2.19 2.03 1.73 1.67 1.60 1.95 1.66 1.53 1.03 1.21 1.37 1.55 1.54 1.38 1.47 1.71 1.59 1.45 1.934
P/FCF 8.55 12.04 27.26 -58.28 -26.45 -17.50 43.54 269.99 30.71 16.84 12.95 7.25 9.27 10.29 8.37 7.17 9.12 10.30 13.72 20.44 20.443
P/OCF 7.62 10.09 17.71 308.62 20.81 37.50 16.00 10.77 8.32 5.82 7.29 7.92 6.62 5.75 7.16 8.52 10.59 13.32 13.317
EV/EBITDA 10.29 9.38 9.70 9.14 7.95 7.33 7.22 10.96 10.67 13.74 33.16 22.58 34.06 16.36 8.89 7.48 7.28 10.05 8.99 8.13 8.132
EV/Revenue 1.84 1.69 1.40 1.27 1.08 1.02 1.00 1.16 1.02 0.96 0.76 0.88 1.00 1.09 1.00 0.90 0.94 1.09 1.02 0.97 0.965
EV/EBIT 13.64 12.35 13.62 12.99 11.10 9.94 9.41 15.47 15.72 24.44 -90.71 96.61 -423.92 26.17 12.42 10.35 9.71 15.83 12.73 11.31 11.314
EV/FCF 9.61 13.61 31.20 -67.36 -31.28 -20.82 55.58 330.99 38.88 21.71 18.25 9.77 12.12 13.09 9.75 8.49 10.70 11.82 14.90 22.38 22.384
Earnings Yield 7.1% 7.9% 6.5% 5.4% 5.9% 7.0% 8.1% 4.9% 4.4% 1.9% -0.9% 0.1% -1.7% 2.8% 5.4% 7.0% 7.5% 3.8% 2.1% 1.8% 1.77%
FCF Yield 11.7% 8.3% 3.7% -1.7% -3.8% -5.7% 2.3% 0.4% 3.3% 5.9% 7.7% 13.8% 10.8% 9.7% 11.9% 13.9% 11.0% 9.7% 7.3% 4.9% 4.89%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.245
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.581
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.998
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.759
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.41
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.31 2.31 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.67 1.67 1.670
Quick Ratio 1.26 1.26 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.73 0.73 0.729
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.17 0.17 0.174
Net Debt/Equity 0.37 0.37 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.14 0.14 0.137
Debt/Assets 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.107
Debt/EBITDA 1.16 1.11 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.28 1.78 2.30 2.55 3.51 9.88 5.97 8.21 3.59 1.35 1.25 1.15 1.39 0.90 0.89 0.893
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.13 1.08 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.17 1.56 2.02 2.24 3.08 9.63 5.82 8.00 3.50 1.26 1.16 1.07 1.30 0.71 0.71 0.705
Interest Coverage 9.51 11.08 12.42 12.19 12.06 12.26 11.51 7.30 5.23 2.83 -0.54 0.56 -0.15 2.81 6.10 7.54 9.29 7.80 9.94 10.57 10.567
Equity Multiplier 2.07 2.07 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.63 1.63 1.633
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.085
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.700
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.211
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.407
Defensive Interval snapshot only 359.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.86 1.05 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.99 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.05 1.02 0.99 0.988
Inventory Turnover 2.92 3.07 3.49 3.65 3.79 3.87 3.26 3.33 3.36 3.41 3.17 3.08 3.00 2.95 3.41 3.46 3.49 3.42 3.36 3.20 3.202
Receivables Turnover 8.15 8.51 9.42 9.72 9.98 10.21 8.29 8.37 8.39 8.33 7.45 7.23 7.04 7.07 7.99 8.14 8.23 8.10 8.03 7.76 7.756
Payables Turnover 8.76 9.22 11.06 11.57 11.99 12.27 9.45 9.66 9.73 9.90 10.21 9.93 9.66 9.48 10.92 11.08 11.16 10.96 10.90 10.40 10.399
DSO 45 43 39 38 37 36 44 44 44 44 49 50 52 52 46 45 44 45 45 47 47.1 days
DIO 125 119 105 100 96 94 112 110 109 107 115 118 122 124 107 105 105 107 109 114 114.0 days
DPO 42 40 33 32 30 30 39 38 38 37 36 37 38 38 33 33 33 33 33 35 35.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 128 122 110 106 103 100 117 115 115 114 128 132 136 137 119 117 116 118 121 126 125.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.408
Operating Cycle snapshot only 161.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 44.759
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.995
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -18.5% -7.5% 31.8% 37.5% 30.8% 28.1% 13.2% 10.8% 8.1% 5.0% -4.3% -8.1% -10.8% -9.7% -3.2% 1.6% 5.6% 3.4% -1.9% -7.0% -7.01%
Net Income 1.6% 2.6% 49.5% -18.7% -39.5% -34.5% -10.0% -13.9% -28.6% -75.9% -1.1% -98.5% -1.3% 54.2% 10.7% 69.7% 6.0% 57.1% -58.2% -72.6% -72.64%
EPS 1.6% 2.6% 50.0% -17.7% -38.6% -33.3% -8.6% -11.9% -27.0% -75.4% -1.1% -98.5% -1.3% 54.0% 10.7% 69.0% 5.9% 55.8% -57.8% -72.3% -72.31%
FCF 1.9% -16.9% -60.3% -1.1% -1.2% -1.5% -54.8% 1.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.2% 22.7% 1.8% 70.1% 1.4% 18.8% 12.5% 14.3% -34.8% -62.1% -62.10%
EBITDA 36.2% 46.6% 16.1% 11.2% -0.6% -0.7% 8.1% -15.6% -24.3% -47.4% -84.1% -66.0% -72.5% -13.8% 3.8% 2.1% 3.6% 68.0% -1.6% -8.1% -8.12%
Op. Income 62.8% 85.3% 21.5% 11.9% -2.1% -0.2% 23.8% 15.7% -0.5% -36.7% -90.6% -95.2% -1.1% -42.0% 6.2% 15.4% 18.5% 66.9% -3.7% -7.0% -7.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only -53.39%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.32%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.14%
Debt Growth snapshot only -34.11%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.21%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.26%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -14.2% -13.7% -8.5% -7.6% -6.0% -3.8% -1.5% 1.3% 4.9% 7.6% 12.6% 11.9% 8.1% 6.7% 1.6% 1.2% 0.6% -0.7% -3.2% -4.6% -4.59%
Revenue 5Y -7.2% -5.8% -2.0% -1.2% -0.4% -0.8% -0.8% -1.3% -2.2% -2.9% -3.7% -4.3% -4.3% -3.3% -2.4% -0.6% 1.7% 3.0% 6.3% 5.8% 5.77%
EPS 3Y 13.3% 5.8% 3.3% 19.4% 59.3% 1.1% 15.9% 4.7% -16.4% -77.7% -36.7% -13.9% -2.0% 5.3% -16.1% -33.4% -33.4% -33.37%
EPS 5Y 3.0% 6.3% 5.4% 2.3% 5.7% 7.0% 18.2% 5.9% -8.2% -27.9% -53.0% 43.8% 10.7% 12.9% 7.0% -16.6% -26.5% -26.50%
Net Income 3Y 14.1% 6.2% 3.6% 20.3% 59.0% 1.1% 14.8% 3.5% -17.5% -78.0% -37.6% -14.9% -2.7% 4.5% -16.4% -34.1% -33.6% -33.59%
Net Income 5Y 4.0% 7.5% 6.4% 3.0% 6.4% 7.6% 18.5% 6.0% -8.5% -28.3% -53.1% 42.8% 10.1% 12.1% 6.4% -17.4% -27.2% -27.17%
EBITDA 3Y 0.2% -1.4% -1.0% 10.6% 23.5% 47.5% 26.2% 4.9% 0.8% -8.5% -41.6% -31.7% -40.9% -23.4% -6.4% -3.7% -1.2% -8.7% -9.3% -0.9% -0.89%
EBITDA 5Y -3.5% -1.4% 0.6% 1.6% 2.0% 0.6% 6.2% -1.0% -5.4% -12.9% -30.1% -17.3% -17.1% 7.8% 8.8% 4.1% 5.5% 2.1% -1.3% -1.8% -1.80%
Gross Profit 3Y -9.5% -9.9% -7.3% -7.6% -7.0% -3.8% -4.2% -3.4% 0.5% -0.4% -1.6% -3.2% -7.1% -4.6% -3.7% -2.3% -1.5% -2.4% -2.1% -0.8% -0.80%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.6% -1.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% -0.6% -2.6% -4.1% -5.6% -8.1% -8.7% -9.3% -9.5% -6.1% -4.5% -2.8% 0.4% 1.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.96%
Op. Income 3Y 8.8% 4.3% 7.2% 32.1% 82.0% 53.4% 22.4% 16.6% 5.4% -48.0% -60.3% -28.4% -6.0% -2.8% -0.1% -15.1% -13.5% -9.6% -9.61%
Op. Income 5Y -6.0% -2.9% 0.2% 1.8% 5.2% 4.7% 18.3% 14.1% 4.6% -6.5% -32.2% -33.6% 19.4% 7.8% 9.7% 2.5% -0.5% -0.9% -0.89%
FCF 3Y 18.1% -1.2% -30.1% -17.2% -26.4% -26.4% -17.4% -18.4% -6.6% 33.9% 51.3% 1.2% 1.20%
FCF 5Y 21.4% 21.8% 10.3% -25.8% -46.6% -20.5% -14.3% -19.3% 3.0% 22.7% 12.4% -5.0% -9.1% -24.0% -23.98%
OCF 3Y 13.0% -3.9% -25.7% -69.0% 40.0% 5.9% -11.4% -19.7% -19.4% -14.1% -15.0% -3.9% 25.4% 2.4% 29.0% 31.6% 31.57%
OCF 5Y 9.7% 6.0% -2.4% -47.9% -18.9% -24.7% -13.8% -11.0% -16.1% -0.9% 7.1% 25.8% 54.5% 42.1% 7.9% -4.9% -7.5% -18.9% -18.86%
Assets 3Y -4.9% -4.9% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% -3.2% -3.2% -3.16%
Assets 5Y -4.5% -4.5% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.31%
Equity 3Y 1.0% 1.0% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 3.0% 3.0% 2.98%
Book Value 3Y 0.3% 0.5% 4.0% 3.5% 4.5% 4.7% 6.4% 7.0% 7.1% 7.4% 9.9% 9.9% 10.1% 9.8% 2.9% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 4.0% 3.3% 3.32%
Dividend 3Y -0.1% -1.2% -1.7% -2.2% -0.7% 0.9% 2.8% 3.6% 2.9% 2.5% 1.2% 1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% -0.1% -0.09%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.49 0.46 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.21 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.27 0.04 0.20 0.33 0.40 0.33 0.328
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.24 0.14 0.07 0.27 0.37 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.31 0.46 0.456
Margin Stability 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.84 0.835
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.93 0.84 0.86 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.12 0.00 0.60 0.79 0.51 0.58 0.89 0.85 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.56 0.18 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.16 0.20 0.07 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.08 -0.14 -0.15 -0.10 -0.11 -0.03 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.023
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.036
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 0.06 -0.02 -0.13 -0.16 -0.18 -0.08 -0.10 -0.05 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 -0.00 -0.06 -0.055
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.5% 14.0% 8.8% 5.2% 4.2% 5.7% 6.1% 2.6% 0.5% -4.0% -6.6% -2.3% 2.0% 3.3% 4.8% 0.1% -2.7% -3.6% -3.59%
Internal Growth Rate 6.2% 6.9% 4.9% 2.8% 2.2% 3.1% 3.4% 1.4% 0.3% 1.2% 2.0% 2.8% 0.1%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.85 1.25 0.87 0.06 -0.25 -0.46 0.59 0.55 1.41 4.98 -13.84 148.00 -8.18 4.57 2.78 2.49 1.86 3.09 4.43 4.24 4.241
FCF/OCF 0.89 0.84 0.65 -5.30 2.57 1.78 0.48 0.14 0.52 0.64 0.64 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.83 0.77 0.65 0.651
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.762
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.558
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 2.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.691
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.11 -0.12 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.050
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.076
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.099
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 4.3% 3.5% 4.1% 4.5% 6.4% 5.5% 4.8% 4.2% 4.1% 4.6% 4.3% 3.7% 3.8% 4.2% 3.20%
Dividend/Share $0.49 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.49 $0.50 $0.52 $0.53 $0.52 $0.53 $0.53 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52
Payout Ratio 39.3% 36.2% 44.4% 57.7% 63.3% 56.1% 52.8% 72.3% 93.5% 2.4% 47.0% 1.5% 76.0% 66.0% 57.6% 98.4% 1.8% 2.4% 2.38%
FCF Payout Ratio 23.9% 34.5% 79.0% 1.9% 9.5% 1.3% 75.6% 83.4% 39.6% 44.7% 43.7% 34.6% 33.1% 39.5% 38.5% 52.5% 86.2% 86.18%
Total Payout Ratio 41.9% 43.7% 65.4% 91.5% 1.1% 98.8% 94.5% 1.3% 1.5% 3.5% 54.7% 1.8% 88.5% 77.3% 67.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.4% 2.42%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.05 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.030
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.6% 1.4% 1.8% 2.5% 3.0% 3.4% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.06%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.6% 1.4% 1.8% 2.5% 3.0% 3.4% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.06%
Total Shareholder Return 3.0% 3.5% 4.3% 5.0% 6.2% 7.0% 7.7% 6.1% 6.8% 6.5% 7.7% 6.4% 5.5% 4.9% 4.8% 5.4% 5.1% 4.4% 3.8% 4.3% 4.28%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.96 0.95 0.84 0.66 0.60 0.64 0.66 0.71 0.68 0.55 0.20 -0.11 0.72 0.88 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.60 0.35 0.29 0.286
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.65 2.85 -0.78 7.56 0.64 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.72 0.64 0.640
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.085
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.86 1.05 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.04 1.01 0.98 0.99 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.05 1.02 0.99 0.988
Equity Multiplier 2.16 2.16 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.69 1.69 1.687
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.25 $1.33 $1.07 $0.83 $0.77 $0.89 $0.98 $0.73 $0.56 $0.22 $-0.07 $0.01 $-0.18 $0.34 $0.68 $0.78 $0.90 $0.53 $0.29 $0.22 $0.22
Book Value/Share $5.94 $5.96 $7.49 $7.55 $7.55 $7.60 $7.54 $7.66 $7.66 $7.71 $7.92 $7.91 $7.92 $7.89 $8.15 $8.09 $8.10 $8.08 $8.49 $8.45 $8.39
Tangible Book/Share $2.99 $3.00 $4.50 $4.54 $4.54 $4.57 $4.70 $4.77 $4.77 $4.80 $4.96 $4.95 $4.96 $4.94 $5.24 $5.20 $5.20 $5.19 $5.47 $5.44 $5.44
Revenue/Share $10.77 $11.29 $13.39 $13.93 $14.31 $14.73 $15.41 $15.80 $15.84 $15.83 $15.08 $14.63 $14.25 $14.27 $14.55 $14.72 $14.90 $14.63 $14.41 $13.86 $13.95
FCF/Share $2.06 $1.40 $0.60 $-0.26 $-0.49 $-0.72 $0.28 $0.06 $0.41 $0.70 $0.63 $1.33 $1.17 $1.19 $1.50 $1.56 $1.31 $1.35 $0.99 $0.60 $0.60
OCF/Share $2.32 $1.67 $0.93 $0.05 $-0.19 $-0.41 $0.58 $0.40 $0.79 $1.09 $0.98 $1.65 $1.49 $1.54 $1.90 $1.94 $1.66 $1.63 $1.28 $0.92 $0.92
Cash/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.46 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.31 $0.31 $0.56
EBITDA/Share $1.93 $2.03 $1.94 $1.94 $1.95 $2.05 $2.13 $1.67 $1.51 $1.10 $0.35 $0.57 $0.42 $0.95 $1.64 $1.77 $1.92 $1.58 $1.63 $1.65 $1.65
Debt/Share $2.24 $2.25 $2.59 $2.61 $2.61 $2.63 $3.79 $3.85 $3.85 $3.87 $3.42 $3.42 $3.43 $3.41 $2.22 $2.20 $2.21 $2.20 $1.48 $1.47 $1.47
Net Debt/Share $2.19 $2.19 $2.37 $2.39 $2.39 $2.41 $3.33 $3.38 $3.38 $3.40 $3.34 $3.33 $3.34 $3.33 $2.07 $2.05 $2.06 $2.05 $1.17 $1.16 $1.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 3.261
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.048
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 6 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.99 -2.70 -1.10 -1.84 -1.80 -1.75 -1.98 -2.13 -2.36 -2.31 -2.84 -3.04 -3.06 -3.07 -3.00 -2.91 -2.78 -2.88 -3.00 -2.93 -2.926
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.275
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.57%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.77
EVA snapshot only $-8621921.18
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 81.95 85.03 78.28 72.25 68.71 68.61 71.79 64.93 64.66 52.42 41.56 48.04 44.04 63.41 75.92 78.93 78.75 78.57 81.94 80.72 80.717
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.787
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 65
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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