— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PHM7.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

MO NYSE

Altria Group, Inc.
1W: +1.8% 1M: +13.1% 3M: +9.1% YTD: +28.6% 1Y: +27.2% 3Y: +99.6% 5Y: +108.9%
$73.90
+0.19 (+0.26%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.9%
$66 $69 $73 $77 $80
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Tobacco · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 76 · $123.4B mcap · 1.67B float · 0.564% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
62.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 47.6%
Cost Advantage ★
86
Intangibles
51
Switching Cost
53
Network Effect
45
Scale
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. MO has a Narrow competitive edge (62.0/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 47.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$64
Low
$72
Avg Target
$77
High
Based on 6 analysts since Apr 30, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 16Hold: 9Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$71.00
Analysts8
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-15 Barclays $63 $64 +1 -11.6% $72.41
2026-05-04 Deutsche Bank Damian McNeela $60 $66 +6 -10.6% $73.83
2026-05-01 UBS $74 $76 +2 +4.2% $72.94
2026-05-01 Stifel Nicolaus $68 $77 +9 +6.0% $72.64
2026-05-01 Morgan Stanley $45 $71 +26 -2.3% $72.64
2026-04-30 Goldman Sachs $47 $77 +30 +6.0% $72.64
2026-03-09 UBS Faham Baig $67 $74 +7 +10.4% $67.04
2026-02-23 Barclays Pallav Mittal $46 $63 +17 -6.8% $67.57
2026-01-30 Stifel Nicolaus $72 $68 -4 +13.8% $59.76
2026-01-26 UBS $63 $67 +4 +6.5% $62.91
2026-01-09 UBS $61 $63 +2 +12.7% $55.90
2025-11-04 Jefferies Andrei Andon-Ionita $58 $47 -11 -17.1% $56.67
2025-10-31 UBS Faham Baig $46 $61 +15 +6.8% $57.13
2025-08-21 Stifel Nicolaus Matthew Smith $60 $72 +12 +6.4% $67.68
2025-04-01 Deutsche Bank Damian McNeela Initiated $60 +2.1% $58.79
2025-04-01 UBS Faham Baig Initiated $46 -21.8% $58.79
2024-11-06 Barclays Gaurav Jain $36 $46 +10 -15.0% $54.15
2024-11-01 Stifel Nicolaus Matthew Smith $54 $60 +6 +11.4% $53.87
2024-10-15 Bank of America Securities Lisa Lewandowski $57 $53 -4 +6.3% $49.86
2024-09-04 Bank of America Securities Lisa Lewandowski Initiated $57 +5.4% $54.07
2024-08-01 Stifel Nicolaus Matthew Smith $50 $54 +4 +10.2% $49.01
2024-06-07 Stifel Nicolaus Matthew Smith Initiated $50 +6.9% $46.77
2024-03-14 Goldman Sachs Bonnie Herzog $59 $47 -12 +6.1% $44.28
2023-09-22 Morgan Stanley Pamela Kaufman $43 $45 +2 +4.9% $42.91
2023-05-04 Citigroup Adam Spielman $50 $47 -2 +2.3% $45.94
2023-02-17 BMO Capital Kenneth Zaslow Initiated $46 -3.3% $47.58
2023-02-07 Citigroup Initiated $50 +6.6% $46.44
2022-06-30 Goldman Sachs Bonnie Herzog Initiated $59 +41.2% $41.77
2022-06-29 Barclays Gaurav Jain Initiated $36 -16.6% $43.19
2022-06-24 Morgan Stanley Pamela Kaufman $50 $43 -7 +1.4% $42.42
2022-06-08 Morgan Stanley Pamela Kaufman Initiated $50 -7.4% $54.01
2022-05-23 Jefferies Owen Bennett Initiated $58 +13.5% $51.09
2022-05-10 Bernstein Callum Elliott $59 $53 -6 -4.1% $55.26
2022-04-10 Cowen & Co. Vivien Azer Initiated $53 -2.7% $54.45
2021-05-31 Bernstein Callum Elliott Initiated $59 +28.4% $45.95

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MO receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 B B-
2026-04-30 B- B
2026-01-14 C B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

64 Grade A
Profitability
79
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
90
Growth
41
Value
63
Momentum
57
Safety
80
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MO scores highest in Earnings Quality (90/100) and lowest in Growth (41/100). An overall grade of A places MO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.30
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.10x
Accruals: -2.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MO scores 3.30, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MO's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MO's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MO receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.35x
PEG
-0.77x
P/S
5.66x
P/B
-38.50x
P/FCF
12.80x
P/OCF
12.41x
EV/EBITDA
11.25x
EV/Revenue
6.03x
EV/EBIT
11.47x
EV/FCF
15.26x
Earnings Yield
7.29%
FCF Yield
7.81%
Shareholder Yield
7.21%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.4x earnings, MO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.762
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.920
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.526
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.622
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-12.229
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-280.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MO's ROE of -280.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.622), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.41%
Fair P/E
39.33x
Intrinsic Value
$189.31
Price/Value
0.35x
Margin of Safety
65.14%
Premium
-65.14%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MO's realized 15.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $189.31, MO appears undervalued with a 65% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 39.3x compares to the current market P/E of 15.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$73.91
Median 1Y
$80.15
5th Pctile
$53.74
95th Pctile
$119.51
Ann. Volatility
24.0%
Analyst Target
$71.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
William F. Gifford,
Jr., Chief Executive Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
$1,450,000 $9,350,079 $24,561,180
Jody L. Begley,
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
$862,133 $2,300,095 $10,837,792
Salvatore Mancuso, Financial
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
$880,417 $2,600,052 $7,616,750
Heather A. Newman,
Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy & Growth Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
$701,550 $2,707,552 $6,157,074
Charles N. Whitaker,
Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer & Chief Compliance Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
$739,883 $2,207,587 $5,994,559

CEO Pay Ratio

66:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $24,561,180
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $369,492
Employees: 5,900

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
5,900
-4.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$3,413,390
Rev: $20,139,000,000
Profit / Employee
$1,177,458
NI: $6,947,000,000
SGA / Employee
$369,492
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$33,051
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 1.0% 61.3% 4.0% 4.9% 2.8% 7.6% -2.1% -2.0% -2.4% -3.1% -2.2% -2.3% -2.7% -2.7% -3.9% -3.5% -3.0% -3.1% -2.4% -2.8% -2.81%
ROA 9.4% 5.7% 5.7% 6.9% 4.0% 10.8% 15.1% 14.6% 17.8% 22.9% 21.5% 22.4% 26.9% 27.2% 30.5% 27.7% 23.8% 24.1% 19.8% 22.9% 22.94%
ROIC 27.3% 28.3% 34.2% 35.5% 28.7% 36.5% 49.8% 49.1% 50.4% 49.8% 45.2% 45.7% 43.9% 44.3% 47.4% 42.9% 46.8% 47.4% 41.3% 47.6% 47.59%
ROCE 13.7% 5.8% 16.2% 18.5% 14.2% 26.2% 30.1% 29.2% 33.3% 42.2% 44.3% 45.4% 53.9% 54.3% 56.0% 52.0% 44.5% 44.7% 40.5% 44.4% 44.38%
Gross Margin 66.5% 66.4% 65.2% 70.0% 68.2% 68.3% 69.1% 69.9% 69.1% 70.1% 69.6% 69.5% 69.6% 71.3% 70.6% 71.9% 72.8% 72.6% 62.1% 64.6% 64.59%
Operating Margin 56.8% 53.4% 53.7% 59.8% 57.8% 57.5% 55.4% 57.9% 53.4% 58.5% 55.7% 56.7% 48.0% 59.0% 56.4% 39.6% 61.1% 61.5% 28.2% 54.5% 54.46%
Net Margin 38.3% -49.2% 31.9% 40.7% 16.6% 4.1% 52.9% 37.5% 38.9% 41.0% 41.0% 45.1% 72.1% 42.9% 59.5% 23.8% 45.0% 45.2% 19.1% 40.2% 40.22%
EBITDA Margin 58.2% -53.8% 52.2% 62.4% 36.1% 13.5% 60.3% 57.9% 57.5% 61.8% 63.8% 64.8% 1.0% 63.0% 62.5% 44.6% 65.5% 65.2% 30.7% 55.5% 55.49%
FCF Margin 28.0% 38.5% 39.0% 39.2% 38.9% 39.1% 38.9% 38.5% 41.4% 41.2% 44.3% 44.0% 43.5% 41.7% 42.1% 41.7% 43.1% 45.6% 43.4% 39.5% 39.53%
OCF Margin 28.8% 39.3% 39.8% 40.1% 39.8% 40.1% 39.9% 39.6% 42.5% 42.2% 45.3% 44.9% 44.3% 42.4% 42.8% 42.5% 43.8% 46.4% 44.4% 40.8% 40.77%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.66%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 40.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 38.75%
Cash ROA snapshot only 25.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 50.17%
CROIC snapshot only 48.65%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 38.67%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 48.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.85 21.97 26.00 23.79 33.14 12.15 11.38 11.67 9.90 7.28 7.68 8.10 7.04 7.88 7.47 9.61 11.06 12.54 13.92 13.71 15.353
P/S Ratio 2.97 2.89 3.05 3.40 2.79 2.76 3.17 3.16 3.26 3.10 3.04 3.35 3.52 3.98 4.12 4.85 4.80 5.52 4.63 5.06 5.657
P/B Ratio 22.17 21.48 -40.06 -44.59 -36.16 -35.53 -16.51 -16.43 -16.99 -16.04 -17.63 -19.38 -20.21 -22.88 -37.61 -43.84 -43.42 -49.71 -27.61 -31.53 -38.503
P/FCF 10.60 7.52 7.81 8.68 7.18 7.06 8.15 8.21 7.87 7.52 6.87 7.62 8.11 9.54 9.78 11.61 11.13 12.11 10.66 12.80 12.803
P/OCF 10.29 7.36 7.65 8.48 7.01 6.88 7.95 7.99 7.67 7.34 6.72 7.47 7.97 9.38 9.62 11.41 10.95 11.89 10.41 12.41 12.413
EV/EBITDA 15.87 34.35 16.71 15.97 17.63 9.67 10.09 10.35 9.31 7.08 6.88 7.21 6.28 6.87 7.03 8.55 9.88 11.00 11.02 11.25 11.254
EV/Revenue 4.12 4.06 4.16 4.52 3.92 3.89 4.27 4.26 4.36 4.20 4.14 4.46 4.64 5.09 5.18 5.92 5.87 6.60 5.64 6.03 6.034
EV/EBIT 16.64 38.27 17.53 16.62 18.53 9.93 10.36 10.63 9.54 7.23 7.04 7.37 6.41 7.00 7.17 8.73 10.12 11.27 11.27 11.47 11.467
EV/FCF 14.72 10.54 10.67 11.53 10.09 9.96 10.96 11.06 10.51 10.19 9.35 10.12 10.66 12.19 12.31 14.19 13.63 14.48 13.00 15.26 15.265
Earnings Yield 7.2% 4.6% 3.8% 4.2% 3.0% 8.2% 8.8% 8.6% 10.1% 13.7% 13.0% 12.4% 14.2% 12.7% 13.4% 10.4% 9.0% 8.0% 7.2% 7.3% 7.29%
FCF Yield 9.4% 13.3% 12.8% 11.5% 13.9% 14.2% 12.3% 12.2% 12.7% 13.3% 14.6% 13.1% 12.3% 10.5% 10.2% 8.6% 9.0% 8.3% 9.4% 7.8% 7.81%
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.800
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.894
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.894
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.21%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.79 0.79 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.606
Quick Ratio 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.49 0.49 0.489
Debt/Equity 10.38 10.38 -17.46 -17.46 -17.46 -17.46 -6.72 -6.72 -6.72 -6.72 -7.41 -7.41 -7.41 -7.41 -11.14 -11.14 -11.14 -11.14 -7.34 -7.34 -7.341
Net Debt/Equity 8.64 8.64
Debt/Assets 0.62 0.62 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.734
Debt/EBITDA 5.35 11.84 5.34 4.71 6.06 3.37 3.05 3.14 2.76 2.19 2.12 2.07 1.75 1.74 1.65 1.78 2.07 2.06 2.40 2.20 2.198
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.45 9.85 4.47 3.95 5.08 2.82 2.59 2.67 2.34 1.86 1.83 1.78 1.51 1.50 1.45 1.55 1.81 1.80 1.98 1.81 1.815
Interest Coverage 4.28 1.89 4.31 5.04 3.93 7.21 8.05 8.22 9.61 12.15 12.21 12.19 14.42 14.60 14.25 13.14 11.10 11.04 9.70 10.68 10.678
Equity Multiplier 16.70 16.70 -24.61 -24.61 -24.61 -24.61 -9.30 -9.30 -9.30 -9.30 -10.90 -10.90 -10.90 -10.90 -15.72 -15.72 -15.72 -15.72 -10.00 -10.00 -9.999
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.490
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.880
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.174
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.335
Defensive Interval snapshot only 464.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.60 0.62 0.622
Inventory Turnover 3.46 3.41 4.51 4.40 4.29 4.20 5.43 5.42 5.39 5.28 5.19 5.19 5.13 5.09 5.30 5.15 5.01 4.92 5.92 6.53 6.527
Receivables Turnover 146.90 145.88 229.47 228.80 226.20 224.90 23.40 23.34 23.41 23.26 22.88 22.83 22.65 22.73 164.87 163.27 163.38 162.63 95.03 99.16 99.159
Payables Turnover 20.88 20.59 17.17 16.78 16.36 16.02 12.87 12.85 12.79 12.52 10.97 10.97 10.83 10.76 9.48 9.22 8.97 8.82 8.78 9.68 9.677
DSO 2 3 2 2 2 2 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 2 2 4 4 3.7 days
DIO 106 107 81 83 85 87 67 67 68 69 70 70 71 72 69 71 73 74 62 56 55.9 days
DPO 17 18 21 22 22 23 28 28 29 29 33 33 34 34 39 40 41 41 42 38 37.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 91 92 61 63 64 66 54 55 55 56 53 53 54 54 33 34 34 35 24 22 21.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.757
Operating Cycle snapshot only 59.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.868
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.605
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 4.5% 2.4% 1.3% 1.8% -2.0% -1.8% -2.0% -2.0% -0.5% -0.6% -0.9% -0.9% -1.9% -1.0% -0.3% -1.0% -0.2% -1.0% 2.3% 7.7% 7.75%
Net Income 6.0% 2.8% -44.6% -30.6% -61.5% 69.3% 1.3% 85.8% 2.9% 86.5% 41.0% 51.5% 49.0% 17.4% 38.5% 20.5% -13.5% -13.8% -38.3% -21.1% -21.14%
EPS 6.0% 2.8% -43.8% -29.1% -60.6% 73.3% 1.4% 89.1% 3.0% 89.2% 42.8% 53.9% 54.5% 22.2% 44.6% 25.4% -11.8% -12.8% -37.7% -20.3% -20.34%
FCF -41.3% -0.6% 1.0% 2.0% 36.2% -0.3% -2.2% -3.7% 6.1% 4.8% 12.9% 13.3% 2.9% 0.2% -5.3% -6.1% -1.1% 8.2% 5.4% 2.0% 2.04%
EBITDA 1.2% 6.4% 0.2% 16.7% -16.0% 2.3% 66.3% 42.7% 1.1% 46.5% 41.2% 48.8% 54.7% 23.5% 22.0% 10.9% -19.6% -19.8% -29.0% -16.6% -16.61%
Op. Income 10.6% 6.4% 6.3% 4.7% 0.5% 3.7% 3.1% 0.3% -0.7% -2.2% -3.1% -2.8% -4.3% -3.6% -2.7% -9.7% -0.4% -0.2% -11.9% 6.9% 6.88%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.47%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.45%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.14%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.46%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.9% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 0.3% 0.6% -0.0% -0.5% -0.4% -1.5% -1.1% -1.1% -1.3% -0.9% -0.9% 0.4% 1.9% 1.88%
Revenue 5Y 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% -0.2% -0.1% -0.4% 0.1% 1.1% 1.08%
EPS 3Y -24.0% -35.7% -28.6% -20.6% -34.0% 40.3% 1.3% 24.1% 27.3% 34.0% 58.9% 70.1% 54.0% 75.3% 26.3% 8.8% 15.4% 15.41%
EPS 5Y -3.2% -10.8% -28.7% -26.0% -33.8% -20.3% -9.8% -11.1% -7.4% -2.7% 4.4% 7.9% 11.9% 44.9% 67.9% 11.5% 15.6% 15.55%
Net Income 3Y -24.6% -36.2% -29.2% -21.4% -34.8% 38.6% 1.3% 22.1% 25.0% 30.7% 54.8% 65.7% 50.3% 71.2% 23.6% 6.4% 12.9% 12.93%
Net Income 5Y -4.2% -11.8% -29.5% -26.9% -34.7% -21.3% -10.8% -12.2% -8.5% -3.9% 3.1% 6.5% 10.0% 42.2% 64.6% 9.2% 13.2% 13.17%
EBITDA 3Y -20.0% -38.6% -20.0% -15.4% -22.9% -7.4% 65.3% 51.8% 57.3% 33.1% 35.3% 39.5% 82.3% 42.1% 33.1% 37.5% 13.2% 7.0% 11.2% 11.24%
EBITDA 5Y -10.4% -23.7% -25.4% -23.7% -27.5% -18.6% -4.0% -4.7% -2.1% 2.6% 3.8% 5.1% 8.2% 7.5% 50.7% 42.0% 37.1% 15.3% 18.0% 18.04%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.6% 4.2% 4.5% 5.1% 4.5% 3.8% 3.9% 3.6% 3.9% 3.3% 3.1% 2.0% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 1.1% 1.1% 0.7% 1.4% 1.38%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.0% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 1.97%
Op. Income 3Y 6.7% 6.2% 8.2% 9.2% 8.0% 7.1% 4.9% 4.2% 3.3% 2.6% 2.0% 0.7% -1.5% -0.7% -0.9% -4.1% -1.8% -2.0% -6.0% -2.1% -2.09%
Op. Income 5Y 6.1% 5.5% 5.7% 5.4% 5.0% 4.8% 4.6% 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 4.8% 4.9% 3.7% 3.0% 1.7% -0.1% 1.0% 0.8% -1.9% -0.3% -0.29%
FCF 3Y -3.7% 4.3% 0.3% 2.7% 6.5% 5.8% 2.0% -1.9% -5.4% 1.3% 3.7% 3.6% 14.1% 1.5% 1.5% 0.8% 2.6% 4.4% 4.1% 2.7% 2.75%
FCF 5Y 1.9% 10.1% 18.0% 18.2% 12.6% 13.8% 11.3% 10.3% 5.2% 3.5% 2.2% 3.4% 5.7% 4.4% 2.6% 0.1% -2.9% 2.4% 2.2% 1.3% 1.28%
OCF 3Y -3.6% 4.2% 0.1% 2.4% 6.1% 5.3% 1.8% -2.0% -5.4% 1.1% 3.5% 3.4% 13.7% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6% 2.3% 4.1% 4.0% 2.9% 2.89%
OCF 5Y 1.7% 9.7% 17.3% 17.5% 12.1% 13.2% 10.9% 10.0% 5.2% 3.5% 2.0% 3.1% 5.3% 4.0% 2.2% -0.2% -3.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.4% 1.40%
Assets 3Y 3.1% 3.1% -10.8% -10.8% -10.8% -10.8% -9.1% -9.1% -9.1% -9.1% -6.6% -6.6% -6.6% -6.6% -3.8% -3.8% -3.8% -3.8% -1.8% -1.8% -1.78%
Assets 5Y 7.8% 7.8% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -7.1% -7.1% -7.1% -7.1% -6.5% -6.5% -6.5% -6.5% -5.9% -5.9% -5.88%
Equity 3Y -43.1% -43.1%
Book Value 3Y -42.6% -42.6%
Dividend 3Y 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.03%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.75 0.78 0.73 0.73 0.62 0.49 0.34 0.43 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.64 0.03 0.18 0.178
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.36 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.52 0.17 0.18 0.13 0.00 0.15 0.24 0.29 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.79 0.87 0.52 0.70 0.703
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.967
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.80 0.93 0.85 0.92 0.95 0.94 0.85 0.92 0.915
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.43 0.64 0.11 0.49 0.20 0.40 0.00 0.40 0.66 0.59 0.61 0.84 0.68 0.81 0.86 0.85 0.53 0.76 0.764
ROE Trend 1.46 0.86
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.024
FCF Margin Trend -0.14 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate -40.1% -79.7% -6.4% -5.6% -7.7% -3.0%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 5.6% 3.7% 4.5% 9.7% 10.0% 13.6% 10.1% 5.5% 5.6% 3.1% 3.06%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.35 2.98 3.40 2.80 4.73 1.77 1.43 1.46 1.29 0.99 1.14 1.08 0.88 0.84 0.78 0.84 1.01 1.06 1.34 1.10 1.104
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.970
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.071
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.760
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.24%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.249
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.11 -0.14 -0.12 -0.15 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.04 -0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.02 -0.024
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.013
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.222
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 10.1% 10.5% 10.0% 9.1% 11.2% 11.5% 10.1% 10.2% 9.9% 10.6% 10.9% 10.0% 9.6% 8.5% 8.1% 7.0% 7.1% 6.2% 7.2% 6.3% 5.68%
Dividend/Share $3.44 $3.47 $3.52 $3.57 $3.61 $3.65 $3.69 $3.72 $3.75 $3.80 $3.83 $3.88 $3.98 $4.02 $4.04 $4.05 $4.08 $4.10 $4.15 $4.19 $4.20
Payout Ratio 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% 2.2% 3.7% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2% 98.0% 76.8% 83.4% 80.6% 67.3% 66.6% 60.8% 67.0% 78.3% 77.9% 1.0% 87.0% 87.05%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 78.7% 78.3% 78.6% 80.7% 81.2% 82.0% 83.5% 77.9% 79.4% 74.6% 75.8% 77.4% 80.6% 79.5% 81.0% 78.8% 75.2% 76.7% 81.3% 81.29%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 2.7% 3.3% 2.8% 4.9% 1.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 89.5% 95.7% 1.2% 96.2% 99.2% 91.0% 80.0% 96.4% 89.5% 1.1% 98.9% 98.89%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.088
Buyback Yield 1.0% 1.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.6% 3.8% 2.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 5.0% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 1.4% 1.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.86%
Net Buyback Yield 1.0% 1.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.6% 3.8% 2.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 5.0% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 1.4% 1.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.86%
Total Shareholder Return 11.1% 12.1% 12.6% 11.8% 14.9% 15.3% 12.8% 12.1% 11.7% 12.3% 12.5% 14.9% 13.7% 12.6% 12.2% 8.3% 8.7% 7.1% 8.2% 7.2% 7.21%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.54 0.67 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.80 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.74 0.76 0.762
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.34 1.83 0.76 0.80 0.74 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.920
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.11 0.24 0.27 0.21 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.46 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.68 0.58 0.59 0.50 0.53 0.526
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.60 0.62 0.622
Equity Multiplier 10.67 10.67 70.51 70.51 70.51 70.51 -13.71 -13.71 -13.71 -13.71 -10.05 -10.05 -10.05 -10.05 -12.76 -12.76 -12.76 -12.76 -12.23 -12.23 -12.229
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.46 $1.51 $1.35 $1.66 $0.97 $2.61 $3.22 $3.13 $3.83 $4.94 $4.60 $4.82 $5.91 $6.04 $6.65 $6.04 $5.22 $5.27 $4.14 $4.81 $4.81
Book Value/Share $1.54 $1.54 $-0.88 $-0.88 $-0.89 $-0.89 $-2.22 $-2.22 $-2.23 $-2.24 $-2.00 $-2.01 $-2.06 $-2.08 $-1.32 $-1.32 $-1.33 $-1.33 $-2.09 $-2.09 $-1.89
Tangible Book/Share $-8.09 $-8.12 $-10.42 $-10.50 $-10.55 $-10.61 $-12.03 $-12.06 $-12.08 $-12.15 $-13.58 $-13.66 $-13.98 $-14.10 $-13.08 $-13.11 $-13.16 $-13.16 $-12.62 $-12.65 $-12.65
Revenue/Share $11.48 $11.44 $11.52 $11.58 $11.50 $11.50 $11.56 $11.55 $11.61 $11.60 $11.59 $11.64 $11.81 $11.96 $12.07 $11.98 $12.03 $11.98 $12.47 $13.04 $13.04
FCF/Share $3.21 $4.40 $4.50 $4.54 $4.47 $4.49 $4.50 $4.45 $4.81 $4.78 $5.14 $5.12 $5.14 $4.99 $5.08 $5.00 $5.18 $5.46 $5.41 $5.15 $5.15
OCF/Share $3.31 $4.50 $4.59 $4.64 $4.58 $4.61 $4.61 $4.57 $4.94 $4.90 $5.25 $5.22 $5.23 $5.07 $5.17 $5.09 $5.27 $5.56 $5.54 $5.32 $5.32
Cash/Share $2.67 $2.68 $2.48 $2.50 $2.51 $2.53 $2.25 $2.26 $2.26 $2.27 $2.08 $2.10 $2.15 $2.16 $1.85 $1.85 $1.86 $1.86 $2.67 $2.68 $2.11
EBITDA/Share $2.98 $1.35 $2.87 $3.28 $2.56 $4.63 $4.88 $4.76 $5.43 $6.89 $6.98 $7.19 $8.72 $8.85 $8.89 $8.30 $7.15 $7.18 $6.38 $6.99 $6.99
Debt/Share $15.94 $16.00 $15.31 $15.43 $15.50 $15.59 $14.91 $14.94 $14.97 $15.05 $14.84 $14.92 $15.27 $15.40 $14.71 $14.75 $14.80 $14.80 $15.33 $15.37 $15.37
Net Debt/Share $13.26 $13.31 $12.83 $12.93 $12.99 $13.06 $12.65 $12.68 $12.71 $12.77 $12.75 $12.83 $13.12 $13.24 $12.87 $12.90 $12.94 $12.94 $12.66 $12.69 $12.69
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 3.303
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.540
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 6 6 6 7 8 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.76 -3.22 -3.88 -3.80 -3.97 -3.57 32.84 33.26 32.43 34.10 -3.24 -3.18 -2.95 -2.89 -2.65 -2.81 -2.98 -3.05 -2.71 -2.51 -2.507
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.931
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-19.68
EVA snapshot only $6663041362.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 39.25 28.30 41.18 51.14 40.80 56.59 64.92 58.20 66.60 72.43 69.67 73.27 74.39 76.64 79.72 79.48 75.87 77.63 60.51 66.16 66.158
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -13.321
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 47
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 57

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