— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0KUE.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · RY6.DU (DUS) · $vol 0M

O NYSE

Realty Income Corporation
1W: +0.4% 1M: -1.3% 3M: -5.5% YTD: +9.5% 1Y: +14.4% 3Y: +19.3% 5Y: +24.1%
$62.02
-0.21 (-0.34%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
$58 $59 $61 $63 $65
NYSE · Real Estate · REIT - Retail · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 38 · $57.8B mcap · 930M float · 0.639% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
49.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 2.3%  ·  5Y Avg: 1.9%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
35
Switching Cost
48
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. O shows a Weak competitive edge (49.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 2.3% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$66
Low
$66
Avg Target
$66
High
Based on 1 analyst since May 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 14Hold: 17Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$67.80
Analysts5
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-13 Mizuho Securities $60 $66 +6 +5.5% $62.53
2026-04-27 Morgan Stanley $65 $67 +2 +5.3% $63.62
2026-04-21 Barclays Richard Hightower $64 $68 +4 +4.7% $64.92
2026-03-11 Scotiabank $67 $69 +2 +6.6% $64.71
2026-03-02 Loop Capital Markets Zhiger Kurmet Initiated $69 +2.4% $67.38
2026-01-30 Scotiabank Nicholas Yulico $60 $67 +7 +10.6% $60.56
2026-01-20 Deutsche Bank Omotayo Okusanya Initiated $69 +12.3% $61.42
2025-12-24 Morgan Stanley $62 $65 +3 +16.2% $55.93
2025-12-17 Mizuho Securities Initiated $60 +4.5% $57.44
2025-12-03 Barclays $63 $64 +1 +11.3% $57.50
2025-11-25 Wells Fargo John Kilichowski Initiated $60 +5.8% $56.74
2025-11-06 Cantor Fitzgerald $64 $60 -4 +6.7% $56.23
2025-10-20 Barclays Richard Hightower $58 $63 +5 +5.1% $59.94
2025-10-01 Evercore ISI Initiated $62 +2.3% $60.63
2025-10-01 Cantor Fitzgerald Initiated $64 +5.3% $60.79
2025-08-28 Scotiabank Nicholas Yulico $64 $60 -4 +3.6% $57.92
2025-04-22 Barclays Richard Hightower $59 $58 -1 -0.9% $58.52
2025-03-04 Barclays Initiated $59 +2.1% $57.76
2025-01-01 Jefferies Linda Tsai $80 $64 -16 +19.8% $53.41
2024-09-17 Scotiabank Nicholas Yulico $61 $64 +3 +1.6% $62.98
2024-08-28 Stifel Nicolaus Simon Yarmak $68 $70 +3 +13.6% $61.83
2024-08-26 Scotiabank Greg McGinniss $56 $61 +5 -1.0% $61.59
2024-08-19 Wedbush Jay Kornreich Initiated $64 +5.8% $60.50
2024-08-06 Stifel Nicolaus Simon Yarmak $80 $68 -12 +14.1% $59.18
2024-08-06 Robert W. Baird Wesley Golladay Initiated $58 -2.0% $59.18
2024-08-06 Morgan Stanley Ronald Kamdem Initiated $62 +4.8% $59.18
2024-05-16 Scotiabank Greg McGinniss Initiated $56 +1.6% $55.10
2022-01-09 Stifel Nicolaus Simon Yarmak Initiated $80 +12.9% $70.86
2021-12-12 Citigroup Michael Bilerman Initiated $74 +10.1% $67.20
2021-07-14 Jefferies Jonathan Petersen Initiated $80 +23.0% $65.03

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. O receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-08 C+ B
2026-05-06 B C+
2026-04-22 B- B
2026-02-27 C+ B-
2026-02-26 B- C+
2026-01-03 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

52 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
56
Value
50
Momentum
85
Safety
15
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. O scores highest in Momentum (85/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A places O among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.95
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
0.66
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.64x
Accruals: -4.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. O scores 0.95, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. O scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. O's score of 0.66 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. O's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. O receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). O's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
50.08x
PEG
5.05x
P/S
9.77x
P/B
1.43x
P/FCF
13.76x
P/OCF
13.56x
EV/EBITDA
20.79x
EV/Revenue
14.83x
EV/EBIT
50.81x
EV/FCF
21.82x
Earnings Yield
2.02%
FCF Yield
7.27%
Shareholder Yield
5.54%
Graham Number
$34.85
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 50.1x earnings, O is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $34.85 per share, 78% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.967
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.671
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.292
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.084
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.809
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. O's ROE of 2.9% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 0.97 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.97%
Fair P/E
34.43x
Intrinsic Value
$42.64
Price/Value
1.43x
Margin of Safety
-43.47%
Premium
43.47%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with O's realized 13.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. O trades at a 43% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $42.64, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 34.4x compares to the current market P/E of 50.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$62.02
Median 1Y
$61.12
5th Pctile
$38.35
95th Pctile
$97.70
Ann. Volatility
28.6%
Analyst Target
$67.80
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Sumit Roy President,
Chief Executive Officer
$1,000,000 $9,149,496 $16,251,931
Neil M. Abraham
Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer and President, Realty Income International
$675,000 $2,897,283 $5,347,962
Mark E. Hagan
Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer
$675,000 $2,847,643 $5,265,147
Michelle Bushore President,
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Secretary
$600,000 $2,051,233 $3,885,910
Jonathan Pong President,
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
$600,000 $1,821,470 $3,692,242

CEO Pay Ratio

35:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $16,251,931
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $465,025
Employees: 544

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
544
+16.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$10,568,750
Rev: $5,749,400,000
Profit / Employee
$1,945,956
NI: $1,058,600,000
SGA / Employee
$465,025
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 3.5% 4.6% 2.0% 2.6% 3.1% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.86%
ROA 1.8% 2.4% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.58%
ROIC 4.1% 4.3% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.35%
ROCE 3.3% 3.9% 1.7% 2.1% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.4% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 2.8% 2.3% 2.5% 2.47%
Gross Margin 93.2% 93.9% 93.6% 93.5% 93.6% 93.7% 92.2% 92.7% 90.7% 93.2% 92.4% 92.9% 92.5% 93.1% 92.8% 92.3% 92.4% 92.7% 82.1% 11.1% 11.06%
Operating Margin 47.9% 48.5% 40.2% 39.5% 38.8% 39.6% 38.7% 41.2% 40.8% 42.1% 44.6% 43.6% 43.3% 44.7% 43.9% 45.0% 42.9% 45.8% -18.3% 46.9% 46.86%
Net Margin 26.9% 27.6% 0.6% 24.7% 27.5% 26.2% 25.6% 23.8% 19.2% 22.5% 20.3% 10.5% 19.4% 20.2% 14.9% 18.1% 14.0% 21.5% 19.9% 20.1% 20.13%
EBITDA Margin 84.4% 84.2% 66.9% 91.1% 92.9% 93.2% 83.9% 90.7% 84.4% 90.1% 86.5% 77.0% 83.9% 85.9% 81.4% 82.5% 81.4% 66.2% 55.8% 82.0% 81.96%
FCF Margin 68.2% 69.7% 62.7% 63.0% 70.0% 70.5% 73.8% 77.2% 72.6% 70.7% 70.9% 67.2% 68.1% 66.7% 67.8% 66.4% 67.0% 66.6% 68.9% 68.0% 67.97%
OCF Margin 68.4% 70.3% 63.7% 64.3% 71.6% 72.9% 76.7% 79.9% 75.2% 72.7% 72.5% 68.4% 69.0% 67.1% 67.8% 66.4% 67.0% 67.2% 69.5% 69.0% 68.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.58%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.44%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.34%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.68%
CROIC snapshot only 5.60%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.50%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.42%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 53.45 41.95 95.93 73.23 60.89 46.83 39.49 40.30 40.57 35.58 42.96 52.81 50.16 58.65 51.59 50.74 55.28 57.04 48.18 49.40 50.078
P/S Ratio 11.17 10.95 16.60 13.88 12.26 9.65 10.27 10.36 9.54 8.06 9.19 9.37 8.97 10.30 8.42 9.21 9.27 9.80 8.87 9.35 9.773
P/B Ratio 1.76 1.81 1.38 1.35 1.36 1.21 1.20 1.26 1.23 1.09 1.14 1.25 1.28 1.57 1.14 1.28 1.30 1.41 1.29 1.40 1.433
P/FCF 16.39 15.70 26.46 22.03 17.51 13.68 13.91 13.43 13.14 11.39 12.97 13.95 13.17 15.44 12.43 13.86 13.83 14.71 12.87 13.76 13.762
P/OCF 16.34 15.56 26.08 21.60 17.12 13.24 13.39 12.97 12.69 11.08 12.67 13.69 13.01 15.35 12.43 13.86 13.83 14.58 12.77 13.56 13.562
EV/EBITDA 19.84 18.35 31.18 24.85 21.17 16.86 17.50 17.38 16.53 14.64 16.52 17.02 16.17 17.60 16.34 16.89 17.02 18.66 20.39 20.79 20.794
EV/Revenue 15.87 15.42 24.16 20.31 17.89 14.65 15.78 15.66 14.53 12.79 14.52 14.32 13.59 14.65 13.42 14.09 14.09 14.49 14.51 14.83 14.833
EV/EBIT 40.79 35.64 70.53 56.89 49.31 39.63 39.26 38.45 36.68 32.29 35.06 37.61 35.52 38.53 36.60 36.63 37.43 43.75 51.54 50.81 50.807
EV/FCF 23.28 22.12 38.50 32.23 25.54 20.78 21.37 20.29 20.02 18.09 20.50 21.32 19.94 21.96 19.79 21.20 21.01 21.77 21.06 21.82 21.822
Earnings Yield 1.9% 2.4% 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.3% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.02%
FCF Yield 6.1% 6.4% 3.8% 4.5% 5.7% 7.3% 7.2% 7.4% 7.6% 8.8% 7.7% 7.2% 7.6% 6.5% 8.0% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 7.8% 7.3% 7.27%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 5.053
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.608
EV/OCF snapshot only 21.504
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 21.617
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 50.679
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.54%
Graham Number snapshot only $34.85
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.37 3.37 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 0.51 0.51 0.510
Quick Ratio 3.37 3.37 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.68 0.51 0.51 0.510
Debt/Equity 0.81 0.81 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.83 0.83 0.833
Net Debt/Equity 0.74 0.74 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.82 0.82 0.822
Debt/Assets 0.43 0.43 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.45 0.45 0.451
Debt/EBITDA 6.47 5.86 9.91 7.99 6.77 5.85 6.17 5.93 5.74 5.47 6.13 5.95 5.55 5.28 6.18 5.95 5.92 6.15 8.03 7.78 7.783
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.87 5.32 9.75 7.86 6.66 5.76 6.11 5.88 5.68 5.42 6.07 5.88 5.49 5.22 6.08 5.85 5.82 6.05 7.92 7.68 7.680
Interest Coverage 5.92 5.918
Equity Multiplier 1.89 1.89 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.85 1.85 1.846
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.149
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.459
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.013
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.122
Defensive Interval snapshot only 233.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.084
Inventory Turnover 15.33 16.48 19.36 20.60 10.39 11.05 11.22 11.91 24.01 25.11 25.59 26.51
Receivables Turnover 7.39 7.76 5.83 6.86 7.83 8.80 6.89 7.18 7.61 8.02 6.51 7.01 7.52 7.99 6.64 6.79 6.88 7.05 5.95 6.13 6.129
Payables Turnover
DSO 49 47 63 53 47 41 53 51 48 45 56 52 49 46 55 54 53 52 61 60 59.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 22 19 18 35 33 33 31 15 15 14 14 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 49 47 63 53 47 41 77 73 67 63 91 85 81 76 70 68 67 66 61 60
Cash Velocity snapshot only 13.609
Capital Intensity snapshot only 12.301
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 8.0% 11.2% 25.8% 45.4% 61.4% 73.0% 61.0% 42.5% 32.3% 24.1% 22.0% 26.3% 27.8% 28.7% 29.2% 22.7% 15.8% 11.9% 9.1% 9.8% 9.77%
Net Income -25.5% 16.3% -9.1% 34.3% 55.5% 36.5% 1.4% 93.4% 54.4% 36.4% 0.3% -12.9% -2.7% -0.2% -1.3% 25.5% 8.6% 9.4% 23.0% 14.5% 14.54%
EPS -31.6% -2.9% -45.1% -16.0% -3.3% -13.4% 1.2% 73.7% 37.8% 18.8% -12.3% -31.0% -24.6% -18.8% -18.5% 17.5% 4.6% 4.2% 19.6% 13.0% 12.97%
FCF 7.7% 14.9% 16.8% 38.0% 65.8% 74.9% 89.4% 74.6% 37.1% 24.4% 17.1% 9.9% 20.0% 21.4% 23.6% 21.4% 14.0% 11.7% 10.9% 12.3% 12.29%
EBITDA -2.6% 11.5% 16.6% 48.5% 70.5% 78.7% 87.3% 57.1% 37.6% 24.7% 18.9% 17.9% 22.2% 22.6% 20.7% 21.6% 14.1% 4.4% -5.5% -6.1% -6.14%
Op. Income 4.8% 9.6% 19.0% 30.1% 38.0% 41.8% 38.0% 31.1% 29.3% 28.0% 31.6% 36.5% 38.3% 39.0% 34.2% 26.6% 17.7% 12.9% -29.6% -27.3% -27.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 13.95%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.75%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.54%
Debt Growth snapshot only 22.78%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.39%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.0% 11.9% 16.1% 21.4% 25.8% 29.7% 30.9% 30.9% 32.1% 33.6% 35.2% 37.8% 39.7% 40.3% 36.4% 30.2% 25.1% 21.3% 19.8% 19.4% 19.35%
Revenue 5Y 10.3% 10.9% 13.5% 16.6% 19.1% 21.3% 22.4% 23.0% 23.9% 24.6% 25.2% 26.4% 27.5% 28.4% 28.7% 28.3% 27.8% 28.0% 28.3% 28.6% 28.64%
EPS 3Y -5.7% 1.2% -21.1% -15.4% -9.4% -5.1% 1.1% -1.2% -3.1% -0.0% 2.7% 0.2% 0.1% -5.8% 17.2% 12.1% 2.8% 0.2% -5.1% -2.9% -2.92%
EPS 5Y -1.9% 2.3% -11.4% -7.1% -3.8% -2.4% 4.6% 4.2% 2.2% 1.3% -0.6% -6.2% -5.0% -3.8% -5.9% -4.8% -6.4% -3.3% 1.1% 6.0% 5.96%
Net Income 3Y 3.2% 11.7% -0.4% 5.8% 12.9% 18.1% 25.8% 23.7% 21.4% 29.4% 30.2% 31.3% 32.7% 22.9% 33.8% 28.3% 17.7% 14.2% 6.8% 7.8% 7.78%
Net Income 5Y 6.0% 11.2% 4.5% 9.3% 12.7% 14.6% 23.6% 23.4% 21.4% 21.0% 19.1% 14.8% 16.7% 17.5% 14.5% 15.7% 13.6% 18.8% 21.8% 26.6% 26.60%
EBITDA 3Y 7.9% 10.6% 11.3% 18.2% 24.3% 29.9% 31.9% 31.4% 31.7% 35.5% 37.5% 40.1% 42.0% 39.8% 39.1% 31.1% 24.3% 16.9% 10.7% 10.4% 10.42%
EBITDA 5Y 8.0% 9.7% 10.4% 14.5% 17.8% 20.5% 23.2% 24.0% 24.1% 24.7% 25.2% 25.1% 26.4% 27.4% 27.0% 26.6% 26.1% 26.0% 24.3% 25.7% 25.72%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.5% 11.3% 15.5% 20.9% 25.4% 29.4% 30.5% 30.4% 31.3% 32.9% 34.5% 37.2% 39.4% 39.9% 36.0% 29.8% 24.7% 20.9% 18.3% 7.8% 7.84%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.0% 10.7% 13.3% 16.4% 19.0% 21.2% 22.2% 22.6% 23.2% 23.9% 24.4% 25.7% 27.0% 27.9% 28.4% 27.9% 27.5% 27.7% 27.3% 20.9% 20.90%
Op. Income 3Y 10.5% 11.1% 14.2% 16.7% 19.1% 21.2% 20.8% 21.7% 23.2% 25.8% 29.3% 32.5% 35.1% 36.1% 34.6% 31.3% 28.1% 26.2% 7.5% 7.9% 7.88%
Op. Income 5Y 9.5% 10.5% 12.0% 13.8% 15.2% 16.5% 17.3% 18.1% 19.2% 20.0% 22.0% 23.2% 24.8% 25.9% 25.5% 25.5% 24.9% 25.6% 15.3% 16.5% 16.46%
FCF 3Y 9.7% 11.0% 11.5% 17.9% 27.0% 29.1% 32.2% 33.8% 34.8% 35.7% 37.3% 38.3% 39.7% 38.2% 40.0% 32.5% 23.3% 19.0% 17.1% 14.4% 14.41%
FCF 5Y 10.0% 9.6% 10.1% 11.8% 16.7% 20.7% 23.0% 25.1% 24.6% 24.4% 25.2% 25.7% 27.5% 26.6% 27.3% 26.1% 27.3% 27.6% 28.8% 29.3% 29.25%
OCF 3Y 9.8% 11.3% 12.0% 18.7% 28.0% 30.5% 33.9% 35.3% 36.4% 37.0% 38.4% 39.1% 40.1% 38.1% 39.3% 31.7% 22.4% 18.1% 15.9% 13.6% 13.64%
OCF 5Y 10.1% 9.8% 10.5% 12.2% 17.2% 21.5% 24.0% 26.0% 25.5% 25.0% 25.8% 26.2% 27.8% 26.7% 27.3% 26.1% 27.3% 27.9% 29.1% 29.6% 29.59%
Assets 3Y 13.8% 13.8% 41.4% 41.4% 41.4% 41.4% 38.9% 38.9% 38.9% 38.9% 40.7% 40.7% 40.7% 40.7% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 13.6% 13.6% 13.59%
Assets 5Y 11.8% 11.8% 26.8% 26.8% 26.8% 26.8% 28.7% 28.7% 28.7% 28.7% 30.5% 30.5% 30.5% 30.5% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 28.5% 28.5% 28.55%
Equity 3Y 14.2% 14.2% 45.8% 45.8% 45.8% 45.8% 43.2% 43.2% 43.2% 43.2% 44.2% 44.2% 44.2% 44.2% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 11.2% 11.2% 11.16%
Book Value 3Y 4.3% 3.4% 15.4% 16.6% 17.0% 17.1% 15.0% 14.4% 14.4% 10.6% 13.8% 10.1% 8.8% 10.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% -1.2% 0.1% 0.13%
Dividend 3Y -5.4% -6.1% -15.6% -11.4% -8.0% -5.3% -7.0% -10.8% -13.5% -18.3% -17.0% -18.8% -18.8% -17.1% -4.9% -6.4% -8.1% -8.9% -8.7% -7.9% -7.86%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.98 0.91 0.81 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.994
Earnings Stability 0.56 0.97 0.46 0.51 0.63 0.83 0.51 0.57 0.68 0.85 0.66 0.63 0.76 0.91 0.70 0.76 0.81 0.93 0.80 0.88 0.882
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.88 0.877
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.86 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 1.00 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.90 0.97 0.96 0.91 0.94 0.942
Earnings Smoothness 0.71 0.85 0.90 0.71 0.57 0.69 0.17 0.36 0.57 0.69 1.00 0.86 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.77 0.92 0.91 0.79 0.86 0.864
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.24 -0.239
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.06 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate -6.3% -5.5% -4.5% -4.9% -5.4% -5.9% -3.5% -3.6% -4.0% -4.3% -4.0% -4.8% -5.1% -5.5% -5.1% -5.0% -5.3% -5.3% -4.8% -4.7% -4.72%
Internal Growth Rate
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.27 2.70 3.68 3.39 3.56 3.54 2.95 3.11 3.20 3.21 3.39 3.86 3.86 3.82 4.15 3.66 4.00 3.91 3.77 3.64 3.643
FCF/OCF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.985
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.590
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.967
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.6% 2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.0% 1.7% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.024
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.078
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.349
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.3% 5.3% 3.4% 4.0% 4.5% 5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 5.5% 6.5% 5.6% 5.5% 5.7% 5.0% 6.1% 5.6% 5.6% 5.2% 5.7% 5.4% 5.22%
Dividend/Share $2.71 $2.67 $1.98 $2.27 $2.54 $2.77 $2.85 $2.83 $2.88 $2.86 $2.91 $2.70 $2.78 $2.94 $3.07 $3.11 $3.12 $3.13 $3.23 $3.28 $3.23
Payout Ratio 2.8% 2.2% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 86.1% 82.7% 89.7% 87.5% 78.3% 77.5% 73.5% 69.7% 72.5% 73.6% 73.1% 76.4% 75.2% 76.7% 75.5% 77.4% 77.0% 76.9% 73.7% 73.8% 73.77%
Total Payout Ratio 2.8% 2.2% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.1% 2.8% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.74%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.16 0.17 0.25 0.40 0.55 0.70 0.60 0.44 0.33 0.25 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.29 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.124
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.18%
Net Buyback Yield -11.0% -17.1% -12.9% -13.1% -14.7% -13.6% -13.3% -13.0% -16.5% -19.1% -14.5% -12.6% -7.1% -4.7% -3.9% -3.7% -4.8% -4.6% -4.6% -3.0% -2.97%
Total Shareholder Return -5.8% -11.8% -9.5% -9.1% -10.3% -7.9% -8.0% -7.8% -11.0% -12.7% -8.9% -7.1% -1.4% 0.3% 2.2% 1.9% 0.7% 0.7% 1.1% 2.4% 2.39%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.97 0.967
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.58 0.64 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.49 0.57 0.67 0.67 0.671
EBIT Margin 0.39 0.43 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.33 0.28 0.29 0.292
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.084
Equity Multiplier 1.89 1.89 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.81 1.81 1.809
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.97 $1.21 $0.61 $0.78 $0.93 $1.05 $1.37 $1.35 $1.29 $1.24 $1.20 $0.93 $0.97 $1.01 $0.98 $1.10 $1.01 $1.05 $1.17 $1.24 $1.24
Book Value/Share $29.35 $28.02 $42.37 $42.17 $41.61 $40.54 $45.17 $43.42 $42.56 $40.47 $45.32 $39.44 $37.83 $37.77 $44.15 $43.53 $42.98 $42.44 $43.59 $43.59 $45.58
Tangible Book/Share $24.74 $23.62 $27.23 $27.10 $26.74 $26.05 $31.17 $29.96 $29.37 $27.92 $33.28 $28.96 $27.78 $27.74 $31.36 $30.91 $30.52 $30.14 $38.04 $38.04 $38.04
Revenue/Share $4.62 $4.63 $3.51 $4.11 $4.63 $5.08 $5.26 $5.26 $5.47 $5.48 $5.61 $5.26 $5.42 $5.74 $5.99 $6.04 $6.04 $6.12 $6.35 $6.54 $6.54
FCF/Share $3.15 $3.23 $2.20 $2.59 $3.24 $3.58 $3.88 $4.06 $3.97 $3.88 $3.98 $3.53 $3.69 $3.83 $4.06 $4.01 $4.05 $4.08 $4.38 $4.45 $4.48
OCF/Share $3.16 $3.25 $2.24 $2.64 $3.32 $3.70 $4.03 $4.21 $4.11 $3.99 $4.07 $3.60 $3.74 $3.86 $4.06 $4.01 $4.05 $4.11 $4.42 $4.51 $4.51
Cash/Share $2.20 $2.10 $0.44 $0.44 $0.43 $0.42 $0.27 $0.26 $0.25 $0.24 $0.32 $0.28 $0.27 $0.27 $0.51 $0.50 $0.49 $0.49 $0.48 $0.48 $0.41
EBITDA/Share $3.69 $3.89 $2.72 $3.36 $3.91 $4.41 $4.74 $4.74 $4.81 $4.79 $4.93 $4.43 $4.55 $4.78 $4.92 $5.04 $5.00 $4.75 $4.52 $4.67 $4.67
Debt/Share $23.88 $22.80 $26.97 $26.85 $26.49 $25.81 $29.26 $28.13 $27.57 $26.21 $30.25 $26.33 $25.25 $25.22 $30.42 $29.98 $29.61 $29.24 $36.31 $36.31 $36.31
Net Debt/Share $21.67 $20.70 $26.54 $26.41 $26.06 $25.39 $28.99 $27.87 $27.32 $25.97 $29.93 $26.05 $24.99 $24.95 $29.91 $29.49 $29.12 $28.75 $35.83 $35.83 $35.83
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 0.950
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.338
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 5 4 7 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score 1.92 1.88 -1.76 -1.67 -1.74 -1.76 -1.83 -1.80 -1.82 -1.83 -2.00 -2.04 -2.06 -2.06 -2.36 -2.34 -2.36 -2.34 -3.32 0.66 0.659
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.917
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-34.46
EVA snapshot only $-5499422459.05
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 63.63 69.31 43.91 46.81 48.16 50.44 47.20 50.01 50.28 51.52 62.11 63.42 63.09 67.33 61.72 62.66 61.67 62.01 47.07 44.04 44.041
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -18.618
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 56
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 50

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