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Not Investment Advice

OTTR NASDAQ

Otter Tail Corporation
1W: -3.3% 1M: -0.3% 3M: +2.0% YTD: +7.1% 1Y: +11.0% 3Y: +19.1% 5Y: +100.0%
$87.35
+0.68 (+0.78%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
$83 $86 $88 $90 $92
NASDAQ · Utilities · Diversified Utilities · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 38 · $3.7B mcap · 41M float · 0.685% daily turnover · Short 58% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
32.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 12.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 14.9%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
14
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
90
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. OTTR has No discernible competitive edge (32.8/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 12.0% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 7Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-11-06 Williams Trading Chris Elinghaus Initiated $81 -5.3% $85.52

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OTTR receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-05 A+ A
2026-04-30 A A+
2026-04-21 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-02-17 A- A
2026-02-06 A A-
2026-02-04 A- A
2026-01-20 A A-
2026-01-16 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

47 Grade A
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
82
Growth
35
Value
80
Momentum
67
Safety
50
Cash Flow
25
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. OTTR scores highest in Earnings Quality (82/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (25/100). An overall grade of A places OTTR among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.25
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.21
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.76
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 74.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.49x
Accruals: -3.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. OTTR scores 2.25, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OTTR scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OTTR's score of -2.21 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OTTR's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OTTR receives an estimated rating of A (score: 74.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OTTR's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.05x
PEG
-2.56x
P/S
2.79x
P/B
1.92x
P/FCF
2056.54x
P/OCF
8.83x
EV/EBITDA
9.10x
EV/Revenue
3.31x
EV/EBIT
12.11x
EV/FCF
2427.08x
Earnings Yield
7.62%
FCF Yield
0.05%
Shareholder Yield
2.45%
Graham Number
$81.46
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.1x earnings, OTTR trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $81.46 per share, 7% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.872
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.896
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.273
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.345
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.157
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OTTR's ROE of 15.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.345), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.62%
Fair P/E
9.73x
Intrinsic Value
$64.88
Price/Value
1.35x
Margin of Safety
-34.87%
Premium
34.87%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OTTR's realized 0.6% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. OTTR trades at a 35% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $64.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 9.7x compares to the current market P/E of 13.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$87.35
Median 1Y
$91.98
5th Pctile
$51.50
95th Pctile
$164.62
Ann. Volatility
32.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Charles S. MacFarlane
President and Chief Executive Officer
$867,578 $3,149,276 $6,792,688
Timothy J. Rogelstad
Sr. Vice President, Electric Platform; President, Otter Tail Power Company
$475,000 $533,768 $1,941,776
Todd R.Wahlund Financial
ident and Chief Financial Officer
$455,000 $473,580 $1,764,196
John S. Abbott
Sr. Vice President, Manufacturing Platform; President, Varistar Corporation
$475,000 $533,768 $1,642,628
Jennifer O. Smestad
Sr. Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
$451,250 $375,908 $1,509,692

CEO Pay Ratio

181:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $6,792,688
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $37,564
Employees: 2,198

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,198
+3.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$593,293
Rev: $1,304,058,000
Profit / Employee
$125,520
NI: $275,893,000
SGA / Employee
$37,564
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 15.4% 17.4% 19.0% 23.5% 28.2% 31.6% 25.7% 24.9% 24.5% 25.2% 22.1% 23.0% 23.4% 22.9% 19.4% 19.0% 18.4% 17.9% 15.6% 15.9% 15.89%
ROA 5.2% 5.9% 6.6% 8.2% 9.8% 11.0% 10.0% 9.7% 9.6% 9.8% 9.6% 10.0% 10.1% 9.9% 8.8% 8.6% 8.3% 8.1% 7.2% 7.4% 7.36%
ROIC 9.0% 10.1% 11.2% 13.5% 15.8% 17.5% 16.1% 15.4% 15.0% 15.2% 14.4% 14.9% 15.1% 14.8% 13.1% 12.9% 12.7% 12.5% 11.7% 12.0% 11.98%
ROCE 8.8% 9.7% 10.6% 12.9% 15.4% 17.2% 14.8% 14.3% 13.9% 14.3% 13.7% 14.3% 14.5% 14.1% 12.2% 11.9% 11.4% 11.1% 10.1% 9.9% 9.93%
Gross Margin 36.1% 37.3% 35.6% 38.3% 41.6% 41.6% 33.5% 37.7% 44.9% 46.3% 38.2% 41.5% 46.5% 46.5% 40.4% 41.2% 44.6% 45.5% 23.3% 25.8% 25.85%
Operating Margin 20.9% 23.6% 21.4% 26.2% 30.3% 30.3% 18.2% 23.8% 31.4% 33.8% 22.3% 27.4% 32.4% 31.8% 22.0% 24.9% 29.3% 29.7% 21.9% 24.6% 24.56%
Net Margin 14.7% 16.7% 15.5% 19.2% 21.5% 21.9% 13.9% 18.4% 24.3% 25.7% 18.4% 21.4% 25.4% 25.3% 18.1% 20.2% 23.3% 24.0% 16.8% 20.9% 20.92%
EBITDA Margin 29.1% 30.7% 28.4% 32.6% 36.1% 36.1% 26.8% 32.2% 40.3% 42.0% 33.0% 36.8% 42.2% 42.1% 33.4% 35.3% 39.8% 40.7% 31.6% 33.2% 33.20%
FCF Margin -12.1% -3.9% 5.0% 8.5% 12.1% 12.5% 14.9% 11.2% 10.7% 10.6% 8.7% 11.6% 9.7% 11.1% 11.4% 10.2% 10.6% 8.2% 7.5% 0.1% 0.14%
OCF Margin 20.5% 20.7% 19.3% 20.0% 23.7% 24.4% 26.7% 28.0% 29.2% 31.4% 30.0% 31.0% 32.6% 30.5% 34.0% 31.8% 29.6% 32.2% 29.6% 31.8% 31.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.99%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 19.72%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.20%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.29%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.52%
CROIC snapshot only 0.07%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 24.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.18%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 14.41 14.71 15.37 10.95 9.88 8.13 8.08 10.37 11.58 10.88 11.59 11.38 11.41 10.46 10.04 11.22 11.21 12.31 12.35 13.13 13.054
P/S Ratio 1.81 1.94 2.27 1.83 1.82 1.60 1.57 2.00 2.30 2.27 2.53 2.57 2.61 2.37 2.28 2.51 2.44 2.64 2.61 2.80 2.792
P/B Ratio 2.10 2.43 2.74 2.42 2.62 2.41 1.89 2.34 2.57 2.49 2.36 2.41 2.46 2.21 1.81 1.99 1.92 2.06 1.83 1.98 1.919
P/FCF -14.99 -49.39 45.73 21.57 15.02 12.80 10.52 17.92 21.42 21.31 29.05 22.07 26.83 21.33 19.96 24.50 23.08 32.18 34.79 2056.54 2056.543
P/OCF 8.86 9.39 11.75 9.15 7.66 6.56 5.89 7.13 7.87 7.21 8.43 8.27 8.01 7.79 6.69 7.89 8.25 8.20 8.82 8.83 8.825
EV/EBITDA 9.74 9.95 10.44 8.18 7.52 6.48 6.19 7.53 8.28 7.86 8.18 8.03 8.03 7.45 7.26 7.96 7.93 8.56 8.45 9.10 9.097
EV/Revenue 2.65 2.71 2.98 2.48 2.42 2.17 2.06 2.50 2.82 2.80 3.03 3.06 3.10 2.88 2.82 3.05 2.99 3.20 3.12 3.31 3.307
EV/EBIT 14.23 14.19 14.25 10.67 9.43 7.97 7.64 9.37 10.37 9.82 10.18 9.95 9.97 9.34 9.17 10.18 10.28 11.24 11.20 12.11 12.106
EV/FCF -21.91 -69.10 60.10 29.27 19.96 17.37 13.79 22.41 26.29 26.33 34.80 26.35 31.94 25.85 24.69 29.81 28.25 38.92 41.56 2427.08 2427.077
Earnings Yield 6.9% 6.8% 6.5% 9.1% 10.1% 12.3% 12.4% 9.6% 8.6% 9.2% 8.6% 8.8% 8.8% 9.6% 10.0% 8.9% 8.9% 8.1% 8.1% 7.6% 7.62%
FCF Yield -6.7% -2.0% 2.2% 4.6% 6.7% 7.8% 9.5% 5.6% 4.7% 4.7% 3.4% 4.5% 3.7% 4.7% 5.0% 4.1% 4.3% 3.1% 2.9% 0.0% 0.05%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.023
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.415
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.479
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.523
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.45%
Graham Number snapshot only $81.46
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.54 0.54 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.28 2.28 2.279
Quick Ratio 0.33 0.33 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.83 1.83 1.827
Debt/Equity 0.97 0.97 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.593
Net Debt/Equity 0.97 0.97 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.36 0.36 0.356
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.278
Debt/EBITDA 3.08 2.84 2.50 2.15 1.87 1.71 1.71 1.76 1.79 1.75 1.81 1.75 1.72 1.75 1.96 2.00 2.05 2.09 2.29 2.31 2.311
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.08 2.84 2.50 2.15 1.86 1.71 1.47 1.51 1.53 1.50 1.35 1.30 1.28 1.30 1.39 1.42 1.45 1.48 1.38 1.39 1.389
Interest Coverage 5.13 5.53 6.63 8.15 9.94 11.19 10.93 10.42 9.98 10.26 10.65 10.97 10.98 10.18 9.77 9.11 8.48 8.09 7.69 7.43 7.428
Equity Multiplier 2.96 2.96 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.13 2.13 2.129
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.255
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.886
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.399
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.002
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1920.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.34 0.345
Inventory Turnover 6.94 7.51 6.42 6.87 7.30 7.51 6.04 5.91 5.58 5.37 5.30 5.25 5.23 5.15 5.01 4.98 4.99 4.96 5.18 5.56 5.564
Receivables Turnover 9.91 10.70 9.75 10.67 11.61 12.16 11.64 11.35 10.86 10.65 11.38 11.44 11.48 11.31 11.23 11.15 11.07 10.96 10.20 10.27 10.274
Payables Turnover 5.46 5.91 6.04 6.47 6.87 7.07 7.43 7.26 6.86 6.60 7.89 7.80 7.77 7.66 7.19 7.14 7.16 7.12 7.69 8.26 8.258
DSO 37 34 37 34 31 30 31 32 34 34 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 36 36 35.5 days
DIO 53 49 57 53 50 49 60 62 65 68 69 70 70 71 73 73 73 74 70 66 65.6 days
DPO 67 62 60 56 53 52 49 50 53 55 46 47 47 48 51 51 51 51 47 44 44.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 23 21 34 31 28 27 43 44 46 47 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 56 59 57 56.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.457
Operating Cycle snapshot only 101.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.982
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.018
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 15.8% 24.1% 34.5% 42.9% 41.0% 36.8% 22.0% 8.7% -4.4% -10.4% -7.6% -4.7% -0.0% 0.4% -1.4% -2.7% -3.7% -3.2% -2.0% -0.5% -0.54%
Net Income 47.1% 47.5% 84.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 60.8% 25.7% 3.2% -5.2% 3.5% 11.4% 14.9% 9.4% 2.5% -3.5% -8.0% -8.4% -8.5% -5.1% -5.08%
EPS 43.1% 44.7% 82.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 60.6% 25.4% 2.9% -5.4% 3.2% 11.3% 14.9% 9.3% 2.5% -3.5% -8.1% -8.5% -8.7% -5.1% -5.10%
FCF -46.1% 25.0% 1.4% 1.8% 2.4% 5.4% 2.7% 43.3% -15.2% -23.9% -46.2% -0.7% -9.6% 5.2% 29.3% -14.2% 5.0% -28.6% -35.5% -98.7% -98.68%
EBITDA 26.4% 27.0% 47.1% 64.6% 67.0% 68.1% 42.2% 19.2% 1.3% -4.8% 2.7% 9.5% 13.3% 8.8% 3.3% -2.1% -5.9% -6.4% -6.7% -5.8% -5.81%
Op. Income 36.1% 36.6% 68.9% 98.8% 97.6% 96.9% 56.4% 22.7% -2.0% -10.8% -3.2% 5.2% 11.0% 5.7% 0.6% -5.9% -10.4% -10.1% -9.1% -6.1% -6.05%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.55%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.58%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.92%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.3% 6.5% 9.3% 12.5% 15.5% 17.3% 16.7% 16.2% 16.0% 15.0% 14.9% 14.0% 10.5% 7.2% 3.6% 0.3% -2.7% -4.5% -3.7% -2.7% -2.66%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 6.5% 8.3% 10.1% 11.7% 12.2% 11.4% 10.2% 8.9% 8.2% 8.0% 8.1% 8.1% 7.7% 7.7% 7.8% 8.5% 8.1% 7.9% 7.5% 7.45%
EPS 3Y 14.4% 16.6% 26.9% 36.2% 46.6% 51.3% 46.2% 46.1% 44.7% 40.7% 44.6% 43.9% 34.5% 28.2% 19.3% 10.4% 2.8% -1.8% -1.2% 0.6% 0.62%
EPS 5Y 14.1% 17.7% 21.8% 25.1% 29.4% 31.2% 30.1% 27.0% 26.0% 25.0% 27.7% 28.6% 30.1% 29.1% 27.0% 27.4% 26.2% 22.8% 23.1% 22.2% 22.22%
Net Income 3Y 16.2% 18.5% 29.0% 38.4% 49.1% 53.9% 48.5% 48.0% 46.4% 41.9% 45.3% 44.3% 34.8% 28.4% 19.5% 10.6% 2.9% -1.7% -1.0% 0.7% 0.69%
Net Income 5Y 16.1% 19.3% 23.2% 26.5% 30.8% 32.6% 31.4% 28.3% 27.3% 26.3% 29.0% 30.0% 31.5% 30.4% 28.3% 28.4% 27.1% 23.4% 23.5% 22.4% 22.44%
EBITDA 3Y 10.0% 11.8% 19.2% 24.7% 31.3% 35.1% 31.5% 30.4% 28.8% 26.7% 29.0% 29.0% 24.3% 20.3% 14.7% 8.5% 2.6% -1.0% -0.3% 0.3% 0.32%
EBITDA 5Y 8.3% 9.9% 12.8% 15.6% 18.8% 20.4% 19.3% 18.1% 17.6% 17.4% 19.8% 20.4% 21.0% 20.7% 19.3% 18.9% 17.9% 15.7% 15.7% 14.6% 14.64%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.3% 10.8% 16.1% 22.8% 30.4% 36.0% 33.3% 29.7% 26.4% 22.4% 23.2% 23.2% 18.9% 15.5% 11.2% 6.1% 1.2% -1.7% -3.8% -6.2% -6.17%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.9% 10.2% 12.1% 14.7% 17.3% 18.6% 17.3% 15.9% 15.0% 14.5% 15.8% 17.4% 19.0% 20.0% 19.3% 17.9% 16.2% 13.4% 10.9% 8.1% 8.09%
Op. Income 3Y 12.0% 14.3% 24.5% 32.3% 41.8% 47.4% 42.5% 40.4% 38.2% 33.9% 36.7% 36.9% 29.1% 22.9% 15.0% 6.7% -0.9% -5.3% -4.0% -2.4% -2.37%
Op. Income 5Y 10.1% 13.1% 17.6% 21.2% 25.2% 27.0% 25.4% 23.3% 22.2% 21.3% 23.9% 24.5% 25.4% 24.7% 23.0% 22.4% 21.3% 17.9% 18.5% 17.8% 17.82%
FCF 3Y 16.0% 30.9% 52.1% 36.7% 6.9% -7.0% -17.0% -23.4% -77.6% -77.58%
FCF 5Y 94.6% 41.9% 41.6% 39.9% 39.0% 35.5% 24.5% 25.3% 26.1% 22.0%
OCF 3Y 9.4% 12.0% 17.3% 18.8% 28.5% 35.1% 28.1% 28.2% 28.0% 23.8% 24.0% 27.0% 29.0% 21.9% 25.1% 17.2% 4.7% 4.7% -0.3% 1.5% 1.45%
OCF 5Y 8.1% 6.8% 7.2% 10.0% 15.0% 17.5% 17.5% 20.5% 20.4% 21.2% 23.0% 22.0% 22.7% 22.6% 19.6% 17.2% 15.4% 13.6% 12.7% 15.2% 15.22%
Assets 3Y 8.8% 8.8% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5% 8.5% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 11.0% 11.0% 10.96%
Assets 5Y 7.2% 7.2% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.0% 9.0% 8.98%
Equity 3Y 7.7% 7.7% 10.8% 10.8% 10.8% 10.8% 15.9% 15.9% 15.9% 15.9% 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% 19.0% 19.0% 19.0% 19.0% 15.2% 15.2% 15.21%
Book Value 3Y 6.0% 6.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 14.2% 14.5% 14.6% 15.0% 17.7% 18.0% 18.1% 18.1% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 15.0% 15.1% 15.13%
Dividend 3Y 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 3.1% 3.5% 3.8% 3.7% 3.74%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.72 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.64 0.66 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.64 0.67 0.61 0.49 0.37 0.41 0.45 0.455
Earnings Stability 0.79 0.81 0.70 0.61 0.65 0.67 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.80 0.69 0.68 0.64 0.644
Margin Stability 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.885
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness 0.62 0.62 0.41 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.53 0.77 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.89 0.86 0.91 0.97 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.948
ROE Trend 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.044
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.084
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 0.01 0.15 0.20 0.23 0.18 0.21 0.15 0.11 0.06 -0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.11 -0.108
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.8% 9.7% 12.0% 16.4% 21.0% 24.3% 19.5% 18.6% 18.1% 18.7% 16.6% 17.4% 17.7% 17.1% 14.4% 13.8% 13.0% 12.4% 10.6% 10.8% 10.77%
Internal Growth Rate 2.7% 3.4% 4.4% 6.1% 7.9% 9.3% 8.2% 7.8% 7.6% 7.9% 7.8% 8.2% 8.3% 8.0% 6.9% 6.6% 6.3% 5.9% 5.2% 5.3% 5.25%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.63 1.57 1.31 1.20 1.29 1.24 1.37 1.45 1.47 1.51 1.37 1.38 1.43 1.34 1.50 1.42 1.36 1.50 1.40 1.49 1.488
FCF/OCF -0.59 -0.19 0.26 0.42 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.40 0.37 0.34 0.29 0.37 0.30 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.004
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.006
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.873
CapEx/Revenue 32.5% 24.6% 14.4% 11.5% 11.6% 11.9% 11.7% 16.9% 18.5% 20.8% 21.3% 19.4% 22.8% 19.3% 22.6% 21.6% 19.0% 24.0% 22.1% 31.6% 31.62%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.499
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.825
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.0% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.52%
Dividend/Share $1.50 $1.53 $1.55 $1.57 $1.59 $1.61 $1.64 $1.66 $1.69 $1.71 $1.74 $1.77 $1.80 $1.83 $1.86 $1.92 $1.97 $2.03 $2.09 $2.15 $2.21
Payout Ratio 49.5% 44.4% 36.7% 30.1% 25.5% 23.1% 24.2% 25.4% 26.2% 25.9% 24.8% 24.3% 24.3% 25.3% 25.9% 27.3% 29.1% 30.7% 31.9% 32.2% 32.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 59.4% 38.7% 36.3% 31.5% 43.9% 48.5% 50.7% 62.3% 47.1% 57.2% 51.5% 51.6% 59.6% 59.9% 80.3% 89.9% 50.5% 50.45%
Total Payout Ratio 50.7% 45.6% 37.5% 31.5% 26.6% 24.0% 25.2% 26.5% 27.3% 27.0% 25.9% 26.2% 26.2% 27.4% 28.1% 28.6% 30.4% 31.8% 33.1% 32.2% 32.21%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.143
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.3% -0.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 3.1% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.45%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.872
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.896
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.273
Asset Turnover 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.34 0.345
Equity Multiplier 2.94 2.94 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.16 2.16 2.157
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.04 $3.43 $4.22 $5.22 $6.25 $7.00 $6.78 $6.54 $6.44 $6.62 $6.99 $7.28 $7.39 $7.24 $7.17 $7.02 $6.79 $6.62 $6.55 $6.67 $6.67
Book Value/Share $20.83 $20.80 $23.65 $23.66 $23.62 $23.60 $29.03 $29.00 $28.95 $28.94 $34.30 $34.33 $34.30 $34.29 $39.64 $39.67 $39.61 $39.60 $44.17 $44.25 $45.53
Tangible Book/Share $19.69 $19.66 $22.54 $22.55 $22.51 $22.49 $27.95 $27.92 $27.86 $27.86 $33.25 $33.27 $33.25 $33.24 $38.61 $38.64 $38.59 $38.57 $43.17 $43.25 $43.25
Revenue/Share $24.15 $26.04 $28.57 $31.29 $33.96 $35.55 $34.82 $33.93 $32.39 $31.77 $32.07 $32.29 $32.37 $31.88 $31.61 $31.40 $31.14 $30.83 $30.94 $31.23 $31.35
FCF/Share $-2.92 $-1.02 $1.42 $2.65 $4.11 $4.45 $5.20 $3.79 $3.48 $3.38 $2.79 $3.75 $3.15 $3.55 $3.61 $3.22 $3.30 $2.53 $2.32 $0.04 $0.04
OCF/Share $4.94 $5.38 $5.52 $6.24 $8.07 $8.68 $9.28 $9.52 $9.47 $9.98 $9.62 $10.01 $10.54 $9.71 $10.76 $9.99 $9.23 $9.94 $9.16 $9.91 $9.95
Cash/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $2.84 $2.83 $2.83 $2.83 $5.48 $5.48 $5.48 $5.47 $7.00 $7.01 $7.00 $6.99 $10.45 $10.47 $9.62
EBITDA/Share $6.56 $7.10 $8.16 $9.48 $10.93 $11.91 $11.59 $11.27 $11.05 $11.32 $11.87 $12.32 $12.51 $12.32 $12.26 $12.05 $11.76 $11.52 $11.42 $11.35 $11.35
Debt/Share $20.22 $20.19 $20.41 $20.42 $20.39 $20.37 $19.84 $19.82 $19.79 $19.78 $21.53 $21.54 $21.52 $21.52 $24.08 $24.09 $24.06 $24.05 $26.19 $26.24 $26.24
Net Debt/Share $20.19 $20.17 $20.38 $20.39 $20.35 $20.34 $17.00 $16.99 $16.96 $16.95 $16.05 $16.06 $16.05 $16.04 $17.08 $17.09 $17.06 $17.06 $15.74 $15.77 $15.77
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.246
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.191
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.39 -2.37 -2.12 -2.05 -1.96 -2.08 -2.56 158.93 1.82 53.46 43.03 -2.59 -2.60 -2.57 -2.56 -2.63 -2.55 -2.61 -2.29 -2.21 -2.212
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.763
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.79%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-30.97
EVA snapshot only $49997023.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 48.47 51.96 62.77 65.32 69.24 71.43 77.02 75.70 73.71 75.36 75.65 74.92 75.31 74.85 75.41 75.65 74.05 75.20 74.55 74.12 74.122
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.531
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 95
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 83

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