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OVLY NASDAQ

Oak Valley Bancorp
1W: +1.8% 1M: -1.3% 3M: -0.1% YTD: +15.0% 1Y: +29.3% 3Y: +53.8% 5Y: +105.8%
$33.76
+0.00 (+0.00%)
After Hours: $35.00 (+1.24, +3.67%)
Weekly Expected Move ±1.8%
$32 $32 $33 $33 $34
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 57 · $284.0M mcap · 7M float · 0.408% daily turnover · Short 24% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
54.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -4.5%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
84
Switching Cost
41
Network Effect
49
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. OVLY shows a Weak competitive edge (54.5/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -4.5% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OVLY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-12 C B+
2026-05-11 C+ C
2026-04-24 A C+
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-03-26 B+ A-
2026-03-25 C+ B+
2026-01-26 B C+
2026-01-22 B+ B
2026-01-03 C+ B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

56 Grade A+
Profitability
71
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
88
Growth
36
Value
84
Momentum
66
Safety
100
Cash Flow
85
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. OVLY scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (36/100). An overall grade of A+ places OVLY among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
4.15
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.32
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.86
Bankruptcy prob: 0.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 94.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.20x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. OVLY scores 4.15, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OVLY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OVLY's score of -2.32 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OVLY's implied 0.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OVLY receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 94.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OVLY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.67x
PEG
-4.35x
P/S
3.17x
P/B
1.35x
P/FCF
10.47x
P/OCF
9.39x
EV/EBITDA
-15.17x
EV/Revenue
-5.23x
EV/EBIT
-15.30x
EV/FCF
-18.20x
Earnings Yield
8.86%
FCF Yield
9.55%
Shareholder Yield
2.11%
Graham Number
$40.21
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.7x earnings, OVLY trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $40.21 per share, suggesting a potential 19% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.780
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.342
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.046
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
10.034
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OVLY's ROE of 12.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 10.03x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$24.44
Price/Value
1.33x
Margin of Safety
-32.71%
Premium
32.71%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OVLY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. OVLY trades at a 33% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $24.44, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$33.76
Median 1Y
$34.57
5th Pctile
$17.19
95th Pctile
$69.55
Ann. Volatility
39.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Christopher M. Courtney
Chief Executive Officer Richard A. McCarty President and Chief Operating Officer Michael J. Rodrigues Executive Vice President/ Chief Credit Officer
$566,500 $202,132 $1,065,419

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
245
+6.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$333,588
Rev: $81,729,000
Profit / Employee
$97,604
NI: $23,913,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 13.8% 14.5% 12.0% 10.5% 10.8% 12.4% 17.0% 22.1% 25.2% 25.6% 21.1% 18.7% 17.0% 16.9% 14.3% 14.0% 13.9% 13.5% 12.2% 12.2% 12.23%
ROA 1.3% 1.3% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.22%
ROIC -5.9% -6.2% -1.9% -1.7% -1.7% -2.0% -2.8% -3.6% -4.2% -4.2% -5.8% -5.1% -4.7% -4.7% -82.8% -81.4% -80.4% -78.3% -4.5% -4.5% -4.51%
ROCE 16.6% 17.6% 15.2% 13.3% 13.5% 15.3% 23.4% 30.5% 34.9% 35.5% 21.0% 18.6% 16.7% 16.8% 15.7% 15.5% 15.4% 14.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.51%
Gross Margin 98.1% 98.3% 1.0% 98.0% 98.4% 97.4% 1.1% 1.0% 96.8% 92.2% 84.4% 87.2% 86.6% 91.9% 84.0% 85.4% 85.9% 86.7% 95.9% 97.8% 97.77%
Operating Margin 37.9% 41.7% 35.2% 24.3% 36.4% 47.2% 59.7% 55.0% 50.6% 43.9% 35.4% 33.6% 33.8% 42.6% 33.7% 29.9% 31.0% 34.8% 38.3% 32.8% 32.76%
Net Margin 29.0% 30.7% 26.5% 19.2% 28.7% 36.4% 45.4% 42.6% 38.6% 33.6% 26.7% 26.6% 26.8% 31.9% 26.2% 23.3% 24.2% 27.3% 29.8% 25.6% 25.55%
EBITDA Margin 40.4% 43.9% 37.8% 26.6% 38.3% 48.7% 60.5% 56.3% 51.8% 45.2% 36.6% 34.9% 35.0% 43.8% 34.9% 31.1% 32.2% 34.8% 38.3% 32.8% 32.76%
FCF Margin 24.9% 29.0% 18.6% 10.3% 14.7% 19.0% 33.1% 41.7% 44.7% 35.3% 24.5% 20.3% 13.1% 21.4% 26.7% 24.8% 25.0% 25.8% 27.0% 28.8% 28.75%
OCF Margin 27.9% 30.8% 20.4% 11.8% 16.4% 20.8% 34.9% 43.3% 47.5% 37.7% 26.7% 22.4% 14.2% 22.7% 28.7% 27.9% 29.1% 26.7% 31.3% 32.1% 32.07%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.78%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.98%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 26.68%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 34.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 39.78%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.23 7.66 8.21 9.93 9.07 8.24 7.72 6.25 5.84 5.76 7.69 7.24 8.04 8.66 9.49 8.34 9.22 9.91 10.44 11.28 11.669
P/S Ratio 2.55 2.40 2.43 2.64 2.41 2.36 2.65 2.45 2.39 2.30 2.72 2.27 2.28 2.43 2.65 2.25 2.43 2.51 2.72 3.01 3.172
P/B Ratio 1.06 1.03 0.94 1.00 0.93 0.98 1.40 1.47 1.56 1.57 1.43 1.19 1.20 1.29 1.29 1.11 1.22 1.27 1.20 1.30 1.354
P/FCF 10.26 8.29 13.03 25.66 16.41 12.45 7.99 5.86 5.34 6.52 11.10 11.22 17.49 11.33 9.92 9.08 9.74 9.71 10.10 10.47 10.468
P/OCF 9.14 7.81 11.90 22.41 14.71 11.36 7.59 5.65 5.03 6.10 10.19 10.14 16.07 10.67 9.24 8.07 8.35 9.37 8.71 9.39 9.385
EV/EBITDA -11.94 -11.48 -37.56 -42.22 -42.32 -37.31 -24.95 -19.12 -16.49 -16.19 -11.13 -13.61 -15.03 -14.51 0.70 -0.28 0.30 0.65 -15.69 -15.17 -15.168
EV/Revenue -5.07 -4.96 -15.65 -15.86 -15.69 -14.57 -11.48 -9.96 -8.98 -8.64 -5.28 -5.74 -5.70 -5.46 0.26 -0.10 0.11 0.22 -5.34 -5.23 -5.232
EV/EBIT -12.66 -12.15 -39.86 -45.08 -45.06 -39.36 -25.82 -19.62 -16.86 -16.55 -11.44 -14.03 -15.54 -14.99 0.72 -0.29 0.31 0.67 -15.97 -15.30 -15.301
EV/FCF -20.35 -17.11 -83.95 -154.13 -106.86 -76.79 -34.66 -23.85 -20.09 -24.44 -21.56 -28.31 -43.67 -25.51 0.97 -0.41 0.42 0.84 -19.79 -18.20 -18.197
Earnings Yield 12.1% 13.1% 12.2% 10.1% 11.0% 12.1% 13.0% 16.0% 17.1% 17.4% 13.0% 13.8% 12.4% 11.6% 10.5% 12.0% 10.8% 10.1% 9.6% 8.9% 8.86%
FCF Yield 9.7% 12.1% 7.7% 3.9% 6.1% 8.0% 12.5% 17.1% 18.7% 15.3% 9.0% 8.9% 5.7% 8.8% 10.1% 11.0% 10.3% 10.3% 9.9% 9.6% 9.55%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.319
EV/OCF snapshot only -16.314
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -5.734
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -15.301
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.11%
Graham Number snapshot only $40.21
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.30 0.30 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 148.25 148.25 148.252
Quick Ratio 0.30 0.30 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 148.25 148.25 148.252
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.037
Net Debt/Equity -3.17 -3.17 -7.00 -7.00 -7.00 -7.00 -7.45 -7.45 -7.45 -7.45 -4.20 -4.20 -4.20 -4.20 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16 -1.16 -3.55 -3.55 -3.553
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.25 0.246
Net Debt/EBITDA -17.96 -17.05 -43.39 -49.25 -48.82 -43.35 -30.71 -23.82 -20.87 -20.51 -16.86 -19.01 -21.05 -20.95 -6.42 -6.50 -6.56 -6.88 -23.69 -23.89 -23.894
Interest Coverage 21.36 23.17 22.35 19.41 19.94 21.67 26.51 29.01 24.80 15.51 8.28 4.98 3.40 2.80 2.50 2.37 2.29 2.23 2.30 2.57 2.566
Equity Multiplier 11.65 11.65 13.77 13.77 13.77 13.77 15.54 15.54 15.54 15.54 11.09 11.09 11.09 11.09 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36 9.74 9.74 9.745
Cash Ratio snapshot only 459.183
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.588
Cash to Debt snapshot only 97.996
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.384
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5390.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.046
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 16.86 17.45 16.65 16.26 16.62 17.78 27.87 31.75 34.63 35.98 32.75 32.70 32.79 33.19 29.17 29.56 29.93 30.42 15.09 14.77 14.766
Payables Turnover 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.06 0.43 0.63 0.79 0.80
DSO 22 21 22 22 22 21 13 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 13 12 12 12 24 25 24.7 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 6174 8279 15730 15364 16066 9213 6480 858 582 461 455 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle -6152 -8258 -15708 -15341 -16044 -9192 -6470 -847 -571 -450 -444 13 12 12 12 24 25
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.708
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.120
Capital Intensity snapshot only 22.601
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 11.4% 13.3% 8.5% 2.3% 2.3% 5.7% 20.9% 41.0% 50.4% 46.2% 30.7% 14.6% 5.4% 2.6% 2.5% 4.0% 5.0% 5.4% 2.4% -1.1% -1.10%
Net Income 42.7% 43.3% 19.4% -6.4% -12.4% -3.6% 40.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 34.7% -8.1% -26.7% -28.0% -19.1% -10.4% -2.5% -4.9% -4.1% -2.4% -2.42%
EPS 41.9% 42.4% 18.0% -6.8% -12.6% -3.8% 40.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 34.3% -8.3% -26.9% -28.3% -19.5% -10.7% -2.9% -5.3% -4.5% -2.9% -2.94%
FCF -39.3% -17.6% -41.2% -73.1% -39.6% -30.8% 1.1% 4.7% 3.6% 1.7% -3.3% -44.4% -69.2% -37.8% 11.6% 27.4% 1.0% 27.0% 3.6% 14.6% 14.58%
EBITDA 36.6% 38.2% 21.4% -3.9% -10.6% -4.4% 33.5% 95.4% 1.2% 99.7% 34.8% -7.3% -26.6% -27.5% -19.6% -10.6% -1.8% -6.8% -6.3% -5.8% -5.84%
Op. Income 38.1% 39.8% 22.2% -4.3% -11.0% -4.2% 36.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 35.8% -7.6% -27.4% -28.3% -20.1% -10.9% -1.8% -6.3% -4.8% -3.5% -3.45%
OCF Growth snapshot only 13.57%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.38%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.53%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 29.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.6% 8.7% 7.2% 5.5% 5.5% 7.4% 11.9% 16.8% 19.7% 20.5% 19.7% 18.2% 17.5% 16.6% 17.4% 18.9% 18.5% 16.5% 11.1% 5.6% 5.65%
Revenue 5Y 10.1% 9.8% 8.5% 7.4% 7.1% 8.0% 10.1% 12.5% 14.5% 14.7% 14.2% 13.7% 13.2% 13.2% 13.4% 13.7% 13.7% 13.6% 12.5% 11.2% 11.20%
EPS 3Y 20.5% 19.6% 11.6% 6.2% 5.9% 10.8% 22.0% 34.5% 42.0% 40.7% 30.7% 20.9% 13.8% 11.9% 15.0% 19.2% 17.8% 11.3% 1.1% -7.4% -7.37%
EPS 5Y 25.5% 24.2% 15.8% 11.1% 9.2% 11.1% 19.9% 24.7% 28.7% 27.3% 21.3% 17.8% 14.9% 14.7% 14.4% 14.8% 15.2% 13.6% 11.4% 8.9% 8.89%
Net Income 3Y 20.9% 20.0% 12.3% 6.6% 6.3% 11.2% 22.4% 35.0% 42.5% 41.2% 31.1% 21.3% 14.1% 12.3% 15.2% 19.5% 18.2% 11.8% 1.5% -7.0% -7.01%
Net Income 5Y 25.9% 24.6% 16.3% 11.4% 9.5% 11.4% 20.3% 25.2% 29.1% 27.7% 21.7% 18.2% 15.3% 15.1% 14.8% 15.2% 15.6% 14.0% 11.8% 9.3% 9.30%
EBITDA 3Y 13.0% 13.8% 11.6% 6.2% 5.5% 9.6% 20.0% 32.0% 39.2% 38.2% 29.8% 20.3% 13.2% 11.4% 13.1% 17.5% 16.8% 10.5% 0.5% -7.9% -7.91%
EBITDA 5Y 20.9% 19.9% 13.2% 8.4% 6.4% 7.8% 13.4% 18.8% 23.3% 23.0% 20.2% 16.7% 13.7% 13.8% 13.4% 13.8% 14.2% 12.2% 10.5% 8.0% 7.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.3% 9.6% 8.7% 7.1% 7.1% 9.1% 13.7% 19.2% 23.3% 23.4% 19.6% 16.3% 13.0% 12.0% 12.5% 13.7% 13.3% 11.0% 6.5% 2.3% 2.25%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.4% 10.3% 9.1% 7.9% 7.6% 8.4% 11.0% 13.5% 15.4% 15.2% 13.8% 12.5% 11.4% 11.5% 11.4% 11.8% 12.5% 12.0% 11.2% 10.4% 10.37%
Op. Income 3Y 13.7% 14.5% 12.2% 6.3% 5.6% 10.0% 21.2% 33.7% 41.4% 40.3% 31.5% 21.6% 14.1% 12.3% 14.1% 18.7% 17.9% 11.5% 1.1% -7.4% -7.38%
Op. Income 5Y 23.2% 21.9% 14.2% 9.1% 6.8% 8.2% 14.3% 19.8% 24.7% 24.3% 21.3% 17.7% 14.5% 14.5% 14.0% 14.5% 15.1% 13.2% 11.6% 9.1% 9.11%
FCF 3Y 25.6% 13.6% -3.3% -28.8% -12.7% -3.4% 11.8% 39.6% 18.8% 15.8% 6.9% -5.0% -5.2% 5.4% 32.3% 59.4% 41.5% 29.1% 3.8% -6.7% -6.70%
FCF 5Y 16.8% 20.4% 2.2% -11.8% -6.3% 3.7% 23.8% 31.4% 40.5% 22.6% 13.4% 2.8% -1.3% 8.8% 8.6% 14.0% 0.7% 4.2% 7.2% 4.6% 4.57%
OCF 3Y 14.5% 5.7% -4.7% -27.0% -11.7% -3.1% 10.6% 35.5% 18.5% 14.9% 6.5% -4.5% -6.2% 5.4% 31.5% 58.5% 43.6% 26.7% 7.2% -4.4% -4.45%
OCF 5Y 14.6% 17.6% 2.6% -10.5% -5.0% 4.6% 18.9% 24.8% 31.5% 17.5% 12.3% 3.6% -1.1% 8.4% 8.3% 13.8% 2.5% 3.1% 8.3% 5.1% 5.07%
Assets 3Y 13.5% 13.5% 21.5% 21.5% 21.5% 21.5% 19.7% 19.7% 19.7% 19.7% 6.8% 6.8% 6.8% 6.8% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.98%
Assets 5Y 11.0% 11.0% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 13.7% 13.7% 13.7% 13.7% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 6.0% 6.0% 6.04%
Equity 3Y 12.6% 12.6% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 18.0% 18.0% 17.99%
Book Value 3Y 12.3% 12.3% 12.2% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 8.2% 8.2% 8.3% 8.2% 8.6% 8.4% 8.4% 8.3% 17.6% 17.5% 17.53%
Dividend 3Y 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.4% 1.3% 1.9% 1.9% 7.3% 7.3% 11.9% 12.2% 10.8% 10.8% 9.8% 9.9% 8.4% 8.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.90 0.76 0.73 0.76 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.84 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.881
Earnings Stability 0.89 0.89 0.98 0.90 0.78 0.86 0.88 0.67 0.65 0.71 0.86 0.75 0.61 0.64 0.80 0.65 0.48 0.43 0.53 0.36 0.360
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.944
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.83 0.92 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.97 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.990
Earnings Smoothness 0.65 0.64 0.82 0.93 0.87 0.96 0.67 0.30 0.21 0.32 0.70 0.92 0.69 0.67 0.79 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.976
ROE Trend 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.07 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.04 -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.034
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.07 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.02 0.03 0.027
FCF Margin Trend -0.11 -0.04 -0.15 -0.21 -0.21 -0.15 0.07 0.17 0.25 0.11 -0.01 -0.06 -0.17 -0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.062
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.9% 12.5% 10.2% 8.8% 9.0% 10.6% 15.2% 20.2% 23.3% 23.6% 19.3% 16.5% 14.8% 14.4% 12.1% 11.5% 11.3% 10.6% 9.7% 9.3% 9.33%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.94%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.90 0.98 0.69 0.44 0.62 0.73 1.02 1.11 1.16 0.94 0.75 0.71 0.50 0.81 1.03 1.03 1.10 1.06 1.20 1.20 1.202
FCF/OCF 0.89 0.94 0.91 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.97 0.86 0.90 0.897
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.078
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.930
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 1.2% 1.3% 2.0% 3.1% 4.2% 0.9% 4.3% 3.3% 3.32%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 11.059
Accruals Ratio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.872
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.330
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.00%
Dividend/Share $0.29 $0.29 $0.29 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.31 $0.31 $0.32 $0.32 $0.39 $0.39 $0.45 $0.45 $0.53 $0.53 $0.61 $0.60 $0.68 $0.68
Payout Ratio 14.0% 13.6% 14.6% 16.9% 16.6% 14.6% 10.8% 8.6% 7.5% 7.7% 8.6% 11.7% 12.8% 15.1% 15.0% 17.9% 18.1% 21.3% 21.0% 23.7% 23.66%
FCF Payout Ratio 17.4% 14.8% 23.2% 43.8% 30.0% 22.1% 11.2% 8.1% 6.9% 8.7% 12.4% 18.1% 28.0% 19.8% 15.7% 19.5% 19.1% 20.9% 20.3% 22.0% 21.96%
Total Payout Ratio 14.0% 13.6% 14.6% 16.9% 16.6% 14.6% 10.8% 8.6% 7.5% 7.7% 8.6% 12.1% 13.3% 15.7% 15.7% 19.1% 19.3% 22.5% 22.2% 23.8% 23.85%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.26 0.26 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.31 0.311
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.02%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.02%
Total Shareholder Return 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.11%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.780
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.41 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.342
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.046
Equity Multiplier 10.98 10.98 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 14.61 14.61 14.61 14.61 13.02 13.02 13.02 13.02 10.71 10.71 10.71 10.71 10.03 10.03 10.034
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.04 $2.14 $1.98 $1.75 $1.79 $2.06 $2.79 $3.62 $4.12 $4.19 $3.75 $3.32 $3.01 $3.00 $3.01 $2.96 $2.92 $2.84 $2.88 $2.87 $2.87
Book Value/Share $15.86 $15.85 $17.28 $17.40 $17.39 $17.38 $15.42 $15.39 $15.39 $15.38 $20.16 $20.14 $20.14 $20.10 $22.16 $22.16 $22.14 $22.10 $25.04 $24.99 $24.97
Tangible Book/Share $15.40 $15.39 $16.84 $16.95 $16.94 $16.93 $14.98 $14.96 $14.96 $14.95 $19.74 $19.72 $19.72 $19.68 $21.75 $21.75 $21.73 $21.69 $24.64 $24.59 $24.59
Revenue/Share $6.59 $6.82 $6.69 $6.58 $6.72 $7.19 $8.13 $9.24 $10.08 $10.47 $10.60 $10.57 $10.60 $10.71 $10.81 $10.95 $11.08 $11.24 $11.03 $10.78 $10.86
FCF/Share $1.64 $1.98 $1.25 $0.68 $0.99 $1.36 $2.69 $3.86 $4.51 $3.70 $2.60 $2.14 $1.38 $2.29 $2.88 $2.72 $2.77 $2.90 $2.98 $3.10 $3.12
OCF/Share $1.84 $2.10 $1.37 $0.78 $1.10 $1.49 $2.84 $4.01 $4.79 $3.95 $2.83 $2.37 $1.51 $2.43 $3.10 $3.06 $3.23 $3.01 $3.45 $3.46 $3.48
Cash/Share $50.22 $50.19 $120.97 $121.78 $121.72 $121.65 $114.83 $114.65 $114.65 $114.58 $84.76 $84.68 $84.64 $84.48 $25.80 $25.80 $25.77 $25.73 $89.91 $89.72 $18.84
EBITDA/Share $2.80 $2.94 $2.79 $2.47 $2.49 $2.81 $3.74 $4.81 $5.49 $5.59 $5.03 $4.45 $4.02 $4.03 $4.02 $3.97 $3.93 $3.74 $3.76 $3.72 $3.72
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.92 $0.92 $0.92
Net Debt/Share $-50.22 $-50.19 $-120.97 $-121.78 $-121.72 $-121.65 $-114.83 $-114.65 $-114.65 $-114.58 $-84.76 $-84.68 $-84.64 $-84.48 $-25.80 $-25.80 $-25.77 $-25.73 $-88.99 $-88.80 $-88.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 4.150
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.345
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 3 4 3 7 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.95 -1.88 -2.82 -2.85 -2.77 -2.67 -1.68 -1.64 -1.70 -1.65 -2.23 -2.30 -2.30 -2.37 -2.27 -2.26 -2.32 -2.27 -2.78 -2.32 -2.318
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.860
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.86%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-189.14
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 65.25 64.41 66.58 66.78 66.88 68.53 71.79 78.18 78.10 77.99 79.48 78.32 74.81 74.80 64.82 64.40 64.33 62.86 94.53 94.75 94.752
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 30.354
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 98
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms