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PLMR NASDAQ

Palomar Holdings, Inc.
1W: +4.3% 1M: -10.9% 3M: -4.7% YTD: -12.8% 1Y: -27.7% 3Y: +131.9% 5Y: +74.9%
$113.87
-1.13 (-0.98%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
$102 $106 $111 $115 $120
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 45 · $3.0B mcap · 26M float · 0.967% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
57.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 87.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 696.7%
Cost Advantage ★
80
Intangibles
80
Switching Cost
40
Network Effect
23
Scale
53
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PLMR has a Narrow competitive edge (57.4/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 87.8% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$134
Avg Target
$134
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$134.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-10-01 Evercore ISI David Motemaden $89 $134 +45 +18.1% $113.49
2024-12-09 Piper Sandler Paul Newsome $99 $119 +20 +8.4% $109.74
2024-05-29 Piper Sandler Nicole Miller Regan $90 $99 +9 +18.8% $83.36
2024-05-29 Truist Financial Mark Hughes Initiated $100 +23.2% $81.17
2024-05-29 Evercore ISI David Motemaden Initiated $89 +9.6% $81.17
2024-05-06 Piper Sandler Nicole Miller Regan Initiated $90 +11.4% $80.82
2024-03-13 Jefferies Andrew Andersen Initiated $88 +6.2% $82.85

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PLMR receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-08 B B+
2026-05-06 A- B
2026-05-04 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-02-26 B A-
2026-02-19 C- B
2026-02-12 B C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

79 Grade A+
Profitability
71
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
78
Value
49
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
95
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PLMR scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (49/100). An overall grade of A+ places PLMR among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
11.63
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.10
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.80
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 93.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.87x
Accruals: -7.7%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. PLMR scores 11.63, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PLMR scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PLMR's score of -3.10 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PLMR's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PLMR receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 93.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PLMR's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.35x
PEG
0.35x
P/S
3.09x
P/B
3.16x
P/FCF
8.94x
P/OCF
8.86x
EV/EBITDA
9.55x
EV/Revenue
2.61x
EV/EBIT
9.93x
EV/FCF
6.98x
Earnings Yield
6.03%
FCF Yield
11.18%
Shareholder Yield
1.84%
Graham Number
$74.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.4x earnings, PLMR trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $74.78 per share, 52% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.779
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.987
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.262
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.436
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.685
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
23.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PLMR's ROE of 23.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.436), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
49.45%
Fair P/E
107.40x
Intrinsic Value
$774.22
Price/Value
0.15x
Margin of Safety
84.57%
Premium
-84.57%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PLMR's realized 49.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $774.22, PLMR appears undervalued with a 85% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 107.4x compares to the current market P/E of 15.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1785 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$113.87
Median 1Y
$130.95
5th Pctile
$60.65
95th Pctile
$281.56
Ann. Volatility
48.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Mac Armstrong
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
$1,243,269 $3,862,330 $8,961,148
Chris Uchida Financial
ancial Officer
$589,927 $1,310,932 $2,953,215
Jon Christianson
President
$556,035 $1,206,697 $2,758,117
Jon Knutzen Risk
f Risk Officer
$493,789 $968,509 $2,257,263
Rodolphe Hervé Operating
rating Officer
$445,435 $688,898 $1,697,093

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
80
-68.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$10,949,588
Rev: $875,967,000
Profit / Employee
$2,463,375
NI: $197,070,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 3.9% 9.4% 12.1% 11.5% 12.1% 13.2% 13.4% 14.1% 14.9% 18.5% 18.5% 20.6% 22.5% 25.4% 19.6% 22.3% 25.8% 29.3% 23.6% 23.6% 23.58%
ROA 2.0% 4.9% 5.5% 5.3% 5.6% 6.0% 4.7% 4.9% 5.2% 6.5% 5.3% 5.9% 6.4% 7.2% 5.9% 6.8% 7.8% 8.9% 8.8% 8.8% 8.78%
ROIC -16.9% -40.4% -51.6% -49.3% -51.8% -56.4% -32.2% -33.9% -35.7% -44.5% -46.2% -51.5% -56.2% -63.3% 66.0% 75.3% 86.9% 98.7% 87.7% 87.8% 87.75%
ROCE 1.7% 4.9% 6.2% 6.1% 6.4% 7.0% 5.2% 5.6% 6.0% 7.5% 6.3% 7.0% 7.5% 8.3% 6.7% 7.6% 8.7% 10.0% 11.4% 11.5% 11.53%
Gross Margin 48.6% 18.9% 48.8% 44.9% 45.9% 28.0% 48.9% 48.1% 51.4% 52.6% 55.5% 50.5% 49.6% 44.9% 50.0% 51.2% 51.3% 47.2% 72.0% 68.8% 68.78%
Operating Margin 26.9% 0.2% 29.2% 24.4% 23.0% 6.4% 28.2% 25.4% 25.5% 27.0% 31.7% 29.0% 25.4% 26.0% 28.9% 30.8% 29.8% 27.4% 28.7% 19.2% 19.17%
Net Margin 21.4% 0.4% 22.7% 18.6% 18.3% 5.3% 21.2% 19.4% 19.4% 20.3% 24.6% 22.3% 19.6% 20.6% 22.5% 24.6% 23.1% 21.0% 22.2% 15.4% 15.40%
EBITDA Margin 26.9% 0.2% 29.2% 24.6% 23.1% 6.8% 28.6% 26.5% 26.6% 27.9% 32.5% 29.6% 25.6% 26.0% 28.9% 31.2% 29.8% 27.5% 32.8% 20.3% 20.30%
FCF Margin 11.3% 20.8% 36.4% 54.6% 59.3% 46.4% 50.5% 39.4% 30.0% 45.5% 29.1% 31.3% 39.9% 41.3% 46.1% 50.7% 55.0% 46.2% 46.4% 37.4% 37.36%
OCF Margin 13.3% 23.2% 36.9% 55.0% 60.2% 47.3% 51.4% 40.8% 31.5% 47.0% 30.9% 32.5% 40.6% 41.9% 47.2% 51.7% 56.1% 47.0% 46.8% 37.7% 37.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.35%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.68%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.65%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 21.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.57%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.64%
CROIC snapshot only 1.63%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.88%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.55%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 173.18 76.91 36.79 37.88 36.04 43.14 22.27 25.56 25.36 17.78 17.71 24.19 21.56 23.10 24.43 28.01 27.45 18.28 18.68 16.58 15.352
P/S Ratio 10.20 9.70 6.81 5.99 5.55 6.93 3.55 4.15 4.21 3.57 3.73 5.27 4.66 4.98 5.19 6.16 6.26 4.14 4.21 3.34 3.086
P/B Ratio 5.45 5.79 4.28 4.20 4.21 5.48 3.02 3.65 3.82 3.33 2.98 4.53 4.41 5.32 3.94 5.15 5.83 4.41 3.91 3.47 3.155
P/FCF 90.48 46.76 18.73 10.98 9.37 14.94 7.04 10.55 14.03 7.83 12.83 16.85 11.66 12.06 11.24 12.14 11.38 8.97 9.08 8.94 8.942
P/OCF 76.42 41.81 18.45 10.88 9.22 14.63 6.91 10.19 13.36 7.59 12.08 16.20 11.48 11.89 11.00 11.92 11.16 8.82 9.00 8.86 8.855
EV/EBITDA 136.20 50.19 21.07 20.89 19.88 26.01 8.99 11.77 11.74 7.46 7.07 12.55 11.19 13.17 15.24 18.66 18.68 11.75 11.19 9.55 9.552
EV/Revenue 7.98 7.72 4.86 4.24 3.94 5.38 1.88 2.54 2.64 2.04 2.02 3.68 3.22 3.70 4.19 5.25 5.45 3.43 3.39 2.61 2.607
EV/EBIT 136.20 50.19 21.07 20.89 19.88 26.01 8.99 11.77 11.74 7.46 7.07 12.55 11.19 13.17 15.24 18.74 18.75 11.78 11.68 9.93 9.934
EV/FCF 70.77 37.18 13.37 7.78 6.64 11.60 3.73 6.44 8.81 4.49 6.95 11.78 8.06 8.97 9.09 10.36 9.91 7.43 7.31 6.98 6.977
Earnings Yield 0.6% 1.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 2.3% 4.5% 3.9% 3.9% 5.6% 5.6% 4.1% 4.6% 4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.6% 5.5% 5.4% 6.0% 6.03%
FCF Yield 1.1% 2.1% 5.3% 9.1% 10.7% 6.7% 14.2% 9.5% 7.1% 12.8% 7.8% 5.9% 8.6% 8.3% 8.9% 8.2% 8.8% 11.1% 11.0% 11.2% 11.18%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.348
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.789
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.909
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.298
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.070
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.84%
Graham Number snapshot only $74.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 13.62 13.62
Quick Ratio 13.62 13.62
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.008
Net Debt/Equity -1.19 -1.19 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -1.42 -1.42 -1.42 -1.42 -1.36 -1.36 -1.36 -1.36 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.762
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.50 0.46 0.37 0.49 0.44 0.41 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.027
Net Debt/EBITDA -37.93 -12.94 -8.45 -8.59 -8.17 -7.49 -7.99 -7.50 -6.96 -5.55 -5.98 -5.41 -5.01 -4.54 -3.62 -3.21 -2.78 -2.43 -2.71 -2.69 -2.691
Interest Coverage 604.41 289.69 135.96 78.47 40.52 28.55 29.41 28.46 34.02 48.35 75.50 133.86 354.11 573.85 579.71 649.06 74.08 74.077
Equity Multiplier 2.00 2.00 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.62 3.62 3.62 3.62 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 2.36 2.36 2.362
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 77.044
Cash to Debt snapshot only 102.264
FCF to Debt snapshot only 51.524
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1264.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.39 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.39 0.44 0.436
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 1.88 2.10 1.24 1.39 1.50 1.56 1.09 1.12 1.16 1.19 0.84 0.91 1.00 1.13 0.89 0.98 1.10 1.25 1.51 1.70 1.695
Payables Turnover 4.09 3.97 2.69 3.24 3.51 3.57 1.64 1.67 1.68 1.55 0.91 0.97 1.09 1.28 1.17 1.28 1.41 1.61 1.18 1.19 1.189
DSO 195 174 294 263 244 234 336 325 315 306 435 403 366 324 408 371 333 292 241 215 215.3 days
DIO -105 -109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 89 92 136 112 104 102 222 218 217 236 401 375 336 285 311 284 258 227 308 307 307.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -0 -26 158 151 140 131 114 106 97 70 34 28 30 39 98 87 75 65 -67 -92 -91.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 383.373
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.349
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.276
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 32.8% 34.9% 47.1% 54.0% 53.7% 43.7% 32.0% 22.2% 16.8% 15.3% 15.0% 19.9% 27.9% 40.2% 47.3% 50.5% 52.3% 54.1% 57.7% 60.3% 60.34%
Net Income -72.8% 44.2% 6.3% 2.9% 3.0% 82.8% 13.8% 25.6% 25.9% 44.0% 51.8% 60.6% 66.5% 50.6% 48.4% 51.9% 60.6% 62.1% 67.6% 47.0% 46.96%
EPS -74.1% 41.1% 6.2% 3.0% 3.1% 84.7% 15.2% 27.8% 28.1% 47.1% 54.6% 60.5% 64.5% 43.5% 37.9% 41.2% 49.3% 55.9% 66.9% 47.3% 47.28%
FCF -55.5% -10.1% 68.6% 7.1% 7.1% 2.2% 83.3% -11.8% -40.8% 13.2% -33.8% -4.8% 70.2% 27.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 72.3% 58.7% 18.1% 18.05%
EBITDA -79.1% 44.8% 8.2% 4.0% 4.2% 93.3% 19.8% 29.7% 33.0% 52.9% 57.0% 63.1% 63.4% 43.7% 41.8% 44.5% 54.3% 60.2% 73.8% 55.4% 55.40%
Op. Income -79.1% 44.8% 8.2% 4.0% 4.2% 91.9% 18.2% 26.7% 28.7% 48.8% 53.4% 62.3% 65.8% 46.8% 45.9% 47.8% 56.7% 61.6% 67.6% 48.4% 48.42%
OCF Growth snapshot only 17.05%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only 29.30%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.22%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.3% 76.8% 53.2% 37.9% 33.6% 30.7% 30.7% 31.1% 31.9% 32.4% 30.7% 30.2% 31.5% 35.5% 38.7% 42.5% 42.47%
Revenue 5Y 76.7% 55.0% 43.5% 36.4% 36.0% 37.0% 39.0% 40.3% 40.33%
EPS 3Y 81.3% 48.8% 25.0% 13.3% 10.8% 56.5% 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 57.4% 34.9% 42.6% 46.5% 48.8% 52.7% 49.4% 49.45%
EPS 5Y 65.9% 47.4% 33.0% 26.9% 27.3% 53.7% 96.7% 76.5% 76.49%
Net Income 3Y 90.1% 52.4% 27.7% 14.3% 11.2% 56.0% 1.3% 99.5% 1.0% 58.3% 36.9% 45.3% 49.9% 52.0% 55.7% 53.1% 53.08%
Net Income 5Y 70.5% 50.3% 36.3% 29.5% 29.8% 56.1% 99.4% 77.7% 77.74%
EBITDA 3Y 86.4% 51.4% 27.5% 14.8% 13.1% 62.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 61.9% 38.7% 45.1% 49.7% 52.1% 57.0% 54.1% 54.12%
EBITDA 5Y 69.7% 50.1% 35.8% 29.0% 29.5% 58.0% 1.1% 88.6% 88.65%
Gross Profit 3Y 94.7% 56.3% 35.4% 22.8% 21.5% 48.9% 69.3% 60.4% 61.1% 44.9% 34.4% 38.9% 41.0% 43.7% 52.8% 59.8% 59.78%
Gross Profit 5Y 70.0% 49.0% 37.2% 30.7% 31.3% 47.8% 64.9% 63.0% 63.00%
Op. Income 3Y 90.7% 52.8% 27.8% 14.4% 11.8% 60.5% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 61.2% 38.3% 44.9% 49.6% 52.2% 55.4% 52.7% 52.70%
Op. Income 5Y 71.4% 50.8% 36.1% 29.1% 29.4% 57.8% 1.1% 86.7% 86.66%
FCF 3Y 1.3% 63.3% 61.6% 29.8% 28.7% 48.4% 27.0% 89.6% 1.0% 66.5% 41.5% 27.0% 28.3% 35.3% 34.9% 40.0% 40.01%
FCF 5Y 65.4% 44.4% 45.5% 38.4% 50.0% 48.2% 50.0% 81.4% 81.43%
OCF 3Y 1.3% 64.4% 62.4% 31.2% 30.7% 49.8% 26.4% 79.9% 91.2% 61.2% 41.9% 27.4% 28.4% 35.2% 34.5% 38.9% 38.85%
OCF 5Y 65.9% 44.7% 46.1% 38.9% 50.5% 48.6% 48.1% 74.8% 74.76%
Assets 3Y 58.8% 58.8% 48.9% 48.9% 48.9% 48.9% 32.8% 32.8% 32.8% 32.8% 34.7% 34.7% 34.7% 34.7% 19.4% 19.4% 19.44%
Assets 5Y 49.2% 49.2% 41.7% 41.7% 41.7% 41.7% 25.0% 25.0% 25.02%
Equity 3Y 62.9% 62.9% 20.7% 20.7% 20.7% 20.7% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 22.7% 22.7% 22.7% 22.7% 34.8% 34.8% 34.81%
Book Value 3Y 55.3% 59.2% 18.1% 19.7% 20.3% 21.1% 9.4% 10.3% 9.9% 8.4% 21.0% 20.5% 20.0% 20.1% 32.1% 31.6% 31.62%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.857
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.98 0.28 0.04 0.31 0.89 0.56 0.37 0.56 0.92 0.78 0.68 0.74 0.92 0.86 0.80 0.77 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.947
Margin Stability 0.62 0.68 0.57 0.62 0.66 0.73 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.83 0.71 0.76 0.72 0.82 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.72 0.74 0.744
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.812
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.87 0.77 0.77 0.64 0.59 0.53 0.50 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.62 0.620
ROE Trend -0.10 -0.05 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.023
Gross Margin Trend -0.33 -0.09 0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.06 0.10 0.099
FCF Margin Trend -0.33 -0.24 -0.01 0.26 0.37 0.20 0.16 0.07 -0.05 0.12 -0.14 -0.16 -0.05 -0.05 0.06 0.15 0.20 0.03 0.09 -0.04 -0.036
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.9% 9.4% 12.1% 11.5% 12.1% 13.2% 13.4% 14.1% 14.9% 18.5% 18.5% 20.6% 22.5% 25.4% 19.6% 22.3% 25.8% 29.3% 23.6% 23.6% 23.58%
Internal Growth Rate 2.1% 5.1% 5.9% 5.6% 5.9% 6.4% 4.9% 5.2% 5.5% 6.9% 5.5% 6.2% 6.8% 7.8% 6.3% 7.2% 8.5% 9.7% 9.6% 9.6% 9.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.27 1.84 1.99 3.48 3.91 2.95 3.22 2.51 1.90 2.34 1.47 1.49 1.88 1.94 2.22 2.35 2.46 2.07 2.08 1.87 1.872
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.89 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.990
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.854
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.382
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.3% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.37%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.350
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.13 -0.16 -0.12 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.09 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.077
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.245
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 102.404
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 1.4% 57.9% 34.6% 65.9% 44.1% 46.5% 66.0% 51.4% 51.3% 46.2% 28.1% 17.5% 6.9% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 21.3% 18.9% 30.6% 30.56%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.1% 3.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.6% 1.6% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.8% 1.84%
Net Buyback Yield 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 2.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.6% 1.6% 0.6% 0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.8% 1.78%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 2.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.6% 1.6% 0.6% 0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.8% 1.78%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.01 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.779
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.987
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.15 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.262
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.39 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.39 0.44 0.436
Equity Multiplier 1.93 1.93 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.87 2.87 2.87 2.87 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.31 3.31 3.31 3.31 2.69 2.69 2.685
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.44 $1.05 $1.76 $1.69 $1.79 $1.94 $2.03 $2.16 $2.29 $2.85 $3.13 $3.47 $3.76 $4.10 $4.32 $4.89 $5.62 $6.39 $7.21 $7.21 $7.21
Book Value/Share $13.85 $13.97 $15.13 $15.22 $15.31 $15.29 $14.95 $15.12 $15.20 $15.24 $18.65 $18.50 $18.40 $17.80 $26.80 $26.61 $26.44 $26.48 $34.50 $34.48 $36.09
Tangible Book/Share $13.41 $13.52 $14.77 $14.85 $14.94 $14.92 $14.63 $14.80 $14.88 $14.91 $18.16 $18.02 $17.91 $17.33 $26.31 $26.12 $25.96 $26.00 $31.56 $31.54 $31.54
Revenue/Share $7.40 $8.33 $9.51 $10.68 $11.60 $12.08 $12.71 $13.29 $13.79 $14.23 $14.88 $15.92 $17.42 $19.02 $20.36 $22.26 $24.65 $28.18 $31.98 $35.77 $36.80
FCF/Share $0.83 $1.73 $3.46 $5.83 $6.87 $5.60 $6.42 $5.23 $4.14 $6.48 $4.33 $4.97 $6.96 $7.85 $9.39 $11.30 $13.55 $13.01 $14.84 $13.36 $13.75
OCF/Share $0.99 $1.93 $3.51 $5.88 $6.99 $5.72 $6.54 $5.42 $4.35 $6.69 $4.59 $5.17 $7.07 $7.96 $9.60 $11.50 $13.82 $13.23 $14.97 $13.49 $13.89
Cash/Share $16.44 $16.57 $18.54 $18.65 $18.76 $18.73 $22.67 $22.92 $23.04 $23.10 $27.51 $27.30 $27.14 $26.26 $20.25 $20.10 $19.98 $20.01 $26.54 $26.52 $55.18
EBITDA/Share $0.43 $1.28 $2.19 $2.17 $2.30 $2.50 $2.66 $2.87 $3.10 $3.90 $4.25 $4.67 $5.01 $5.35 $5.60 $6.27 $7.19 $8.24 $9.69 $9.76 $9.76
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.41 $1.43 $1.44 $1.44 $2.08 $2.07 $2.05 $1.99 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26
Net Debt/Share $-16.44 $-16.57 $-18.54 $-18.65 $-18.76 $-18.73 $-21.25 $-21.49 $-21.60 $-21.66 $-25.43 $-25.24 $-25.09 $-24.27 $-20.25 $-20.10 $-19.98 $-20.01 $-26.28 $-26.26 $-26.26
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 11.630
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.714
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.04 -2.65 -0.76 -0.49 -0.92 -0.94 -2.43 -2.34 -2.25 -2.60 -2.15 -2.13 -2.17 -2.10 -2.32 -2.47 -2.55 -2.43 -3.19 -3.10 -3.098
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.798
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 45.63%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-26.48
EVA snapshot only $174634601.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 87.77 87.62 77.46 77.87 79.53 79.42 95.75 95.49 95.92 95.61 95.79 95.53 95.04 94.94 76.12 76.31 75.42 76.96 93.92 93.62 93.621
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 17.308
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 77
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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