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POOL NASDAQ

Pool Corporation
1W: +3.7% 1M: -22.4% 3M: -18.0% YTD: -20.9% 1Y: -41.7% 3Y: -44.7% 5Y: -56.2%
$184.64
+2.95 (+1.62%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.5%
$156 $166 $175 $185 $195
NASDAQ · Industrials · Industrial - Distribution · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 38 · $6.7B mcap · 35M float · 2.34% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
42.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 31.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 31.8%
Cost Advantage
60
Intangibles
33
Switching Cost
26
Network Effect
23
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. POOL shows a Weak competitive edge (42.2/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 31.0% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$210
Low
$225
Avg Target
$240
High
Based on 2 analysts since Apr 23, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 12Hold: 8Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$240.50
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-11 Stifel Nicolaus $240 $210 -30 +11.8% $187.77
2026-04-24 Stifel Nicolaus $232 $240 +8 +4.7% $229.14
2026-02-24 Oppenheimer Scott Schneeberger $386 $280 -106 +27.8% $219.04
2026-02-23 Stifel Nicolaus Andrew Carter $300 $232 -68 +4.7% $221.62
2026-02-20 Deutsche Bank Initiated $246 +12.7% $218.36
2026-02-20 Robert W. Baird David Manthey $320 $300 -20 +37.4% $218.36
2026-02-11 Wells Fargo Sam Reid $250 $275 +25 +2.9% $267.33
2026-01-13 Goldman Sachs $360 $310 -50 +19.9% $258.46
2026-01-12 Robert W. Baird $345 $320 -25 +26.8% $252.28
2025-12-22 CFRA Initiated $304 +30.9% $232.30
2025-12-15 Wells Fargo Sam Reid $300 $250 -50 +4.1% $240.24
2025-10-24 Robert W. Baird David Manthey $408 $345 -63 +15.0% $300.01
2025-10-23 Goldman Sachs $415 $360 -55 +19.9% $300.31
2025-04-25 Stifel Nicolaus Andrew Carter $335 $300 -35 +2.9% $291.59
2025-04-25 Wells Fargo Sam Reid Initiated $300 +2.9% $291.59
2024-10-28 Oppenheimer Scott Schneeberger $356 $386 +30 +4.1% $370.86
2024-10-24 Stifel Nicolaus Andrew Carter $310 $335 +25 -11.2% $377.33
2024-10-24 Goldman Sachs Susan Maklari Initiated $415 +10.0% $377.33
2024-10-24 Stephens Trey Grooms $350 $400 +50 +6.0% $377.33
2024-10-16 Robert W. Baird David Manthey $305 $408 +103 +11.9% $364.68
2024-07-18 Stifel Nicolaus Andrew Carter Initiated $310 -7.9% $336.43
2024-06-25 Oppenheimer Scott Schneeberger $436 $356 -80 +14.6% $310.74
2024-06-25 Loop Capital Markets Garik Shmois $465 $305 -160 -9.7% $337.91
2024-06-25 Robert W. Baird David Manthey $380 $305 -75 -9.7% $337.91
2024-06-25 Stephens Trey Grooms $340 $350 +10 +3.6% $337.91
2024-05-29 Robert W. Baird David Manthey Initiated $380 +6.2% $357.65
2024-03-28 Oppenheimer Scott Schneeberger Initiated $436 +5.2% $414.62
2022-10-19 Stephens Trey Grooms $460 $340 -120 +13.6% $299.20
2022-04-27 Stephens Initiated $460 +7.8% $426.54
2022-04-22 Loop Capital Markets Garik Shmois Initiated $465 +8.9% $427.19

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. POOL receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-02-20 A- B+
2026-02-19 B A-
2026-01-12 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

65 Grade A
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
43
Value
60
Momentum
71
Safety
100
Cash Flow
79
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. POOL scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (43/100). An overall grade of A places POOL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.38
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.36
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.73x
Accruals: -8.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. POOL scores 4.38, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. POOL scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. POOL's score of -3.36 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. POOL's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. POOL receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). POOL's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.53x
PEG
8.06x
P/S
1.26x
P/B
5.92x
P/FCF
12.18x
P/OCF
10.47x
EV/EBITDA
11.97x
EV/Revenue
1.42x
EV/EBIT
13.01x
EV/FCF
12.59x
Earnings Yield
5.51%
FCF Yield
8.21%
Shareholder Yield
13.03%
Graham Number
$90.31
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.5x earnings, POOL trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $90.31 per share, 104% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.756
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.918
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.109
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.531
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.845
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
33.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. POOL's ROE of 33.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.531), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.54%
Fair P/E
13.58x
Intrinsic Value
$151.33
Price/Value
1.34x
Margin of Safety
-33.70%
Premium
33.70%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with POOL's realized 2.5% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. POOL trades at a 34% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $151.33, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.6x compares to the current market P/E of 16.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$184.64
Median 1Y
$178.87
5th Pctile
$96.79
95th Pctile
$330.93
Ann. Volatility
35.2%
Analyst Target
$240.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Kenneth G. St.
Romain Senior Vice President
$540,000 $1,400,001 $2,330,244
Melanie M. Hart
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$540,000 $1,224,740 $2,159,558
Jennifer M. Neil
Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
$490,000 $776,156 $1,593,408

CEO Pay Ratio

32:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $5,279,413
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $165,376
Employees: 6,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
6,000
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$881,566
Rev: $5,289,396,000
Profit / Employee
$67,734
NI: $406,404,000
SGA / Employee
$165,376
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 1.0% 1.1% 76.1% 85.5% 91.0% 91.6% 64.8% 58.1% 51.6% 47.1% 41.1% 39.3% 36.2% 35.2% 33.6% 31.6% 31.8% 31.9% 33.1% 33.0% 33.03%
ROA 33.3% 37.4% 26.2% 29.4% 31.3% 31.5% 22.0% 19.7% 17.5% 16.0% 15.0% 14.3% 13.2% 12.8% 12.8% 12.0% 12.1% 12.1% 11.6% 11.6% 11.61%
ROIC 44.2% 49.6% 26.6% 29.9% 32.0% 32.5% 27.3% 24.9% 22.5% 20.7% 21.7% 20.8% 19.2% 18.7% 19.2% 18.0% 18.1% 18.1% 30.9% 31.0% 30.96%
ROCE 54.9% 62.0% 33.5% 37.8% 41.0% 42.1% 35.5% 32.4% 29.2% 26.8% 28.1% 26.7% 24.6% 23.9% 24.5% 23.2% 23.3% 23.3% 21.1% 21.3% 21.32%
Gross Margin 30.9% 31.3% 31.1% 31.7% 32.4% 31.2% 28.8% 30.6% 30.6% 29.1% 29.3% 30.2% 30.0% 29.1% 29.4% 29.2% 30.0% 29.6% 30.1% 29.0% 28.99%
Operating Margin 18.9% 16.8% 12.3% 16.7% 20.4% 16.3% 9.8% 12.1% 17.6% 13.2% 7.9% 9.7% 15.3% 12.3% 6.1% 7.2% 15.3% 12.3% 5.3% 7.3% 7.26%
Net Margin 14.5% 13.1% 10.4% 12.7% 14.9% 11.7% 6.6% 8.4% 12.5% 9.3% 5.1% 7.0% 10.9% 8.8% 3.8% 5.0% 10.9% 8.8% 3.2% 4.7% 4.68%
EBITDA Margin 19.3% 17.3% 13.1% 17.4% 20.9% 17.0% 10.6% 12.9% 18.1% 13.9% 8.9% 10.7% 16.0% 13.1% 7.4% 8.4% 15.9% 13.1% 6.8% 8.2% 8.25%
FCF Margin 7.0% 6.6% 5.2% -0.2% 1.9% 3.6% 7.1% 12.5% 13.5% 15.4% 14.9% 15.9% 11.5% 10.6% 11.3% 9.2% 8.2% 7.5% 5.9% 11.3% 11.30%
OCF Margin 7.5% 7.2% 5.9% 0.5% 2.6% 4.3% 7.8% 13.3% 14.4% 16.5% 16.0% 17.1% 12.7% 11.8% 12.4% 10.3% 9.2% 8.6% 6.9% 13.2% 13.15%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.83%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 45.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 30.96%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.43%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 49.30%
CROIC snapshot only 42.35%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.03%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.76%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.42%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 32.97 27.84 33.39 22.22 17.23 15.38 15.20 19.28 23.78 24.75 28.61 30.21 24.99 31.46 29.29 28.92 26.31 28.02 20.77 18.15 16.533
P/S Ratio 3.67 3.29 4.10 2.88 2.27 1.97 1.84 2.16 2.45 2.39 2.70 2.77 2.14 2.65 2.40 2.25 2.05 2.18 1.60 1.38 1.256
P/B Ratio 27.67 26.21 20.28 15.17 12.53 11.24 9.20 10.45 11.45 10.89 11.40 11.52 8.77 10.75 9.99 9.29 8.49 9.07 7.12 6.22 5.924
P/FCF 52.40 49.49 78.77 -1673.58 116.85 54.63 25.75 17.31 18.16 15.49 18.07 17.40 18.60 25.03 21.21 24.37 24.93 29.25 27.27 12.18 12.184
P/OCF 48.66 45.58 69.31 574.87 86.60 45.99 23.43 16.22 16.98 14.51 16.85 16.25 16.84 22.51 19.30 21.86 22.26 25.30 23.07 10.47 10.465
EV/EBITDA 25.41 21.46 26.81 18.16 14.05 12.41 12.19 14.91 17.86 18.52 20.68 21.87 18.39 22.67 21.00 20.58 18.91 19.98 13.74 11.97 11.971
EV/Revenue 3.79 3.40 4.37 3.13 2.51 2.20 2.10 2.43 2.73 2.67 2.94 3.01 2.39 2.89 2.62 2.47 2.27 2.41 1.64 1.42 1.422
EV/EBIT 26.49 22.27 27.77 18.79 14.54 12.85 12.65 15.53 18.68 19.46 21.79 23.14 19.58 24.23 22.54 22.22 20.44 21.63 14.96 13.01 13.012
EV/FCF 54.15 51.23 83.86 -1818.12 129.07 61.00 29.41 19.47 20.24 17.34 19.64 18.89 20.70 27.33 23.20 26.84 27.68 32.28 28.05 12.59 12.587
Earnings Yield 3.0% 3.6% 3.0% 4.5% 5.8% 6.5% 6.6% 5.2% 4.2% 4.0% 3.5% 3.3% 4.0% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.6% 4.8% 5.5% 5.51%
FCF Yield 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% -0.1% 0.9% 1.8% 3.9% 5.8% 5.5% 6.5% 5.5% 5.7% 5.4% 4.0% 4.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.4% 3.7% 8.2% 8.21%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 8.056
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 38.002
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.811
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.790
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.013
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.03%
Graham Number snapshot only $90.31
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.32 2.32 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.99 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.24 2.24 2.238
Quick Ratio 0.71 0.71 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.59 0.59 0.585
Debt/Equity 0.98 0.98 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.29 0.29 0.294
Net Debt/Equity 0.92 0.92 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.21 0.21 0.206
Debt/Assets 0.36 0.36 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.10 0.10 0.096
Debt/EBITDA 0.87 0.77 1.65 1.47 1.35 1.32 1.56 1.70 1.88 2.04 1.73 1.82 1.96 2.01 1.92 2.01 2.00 2.00 0.55 0.55 0.548
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.82 0.73 1.63 1.44 1.33 1.29 1.52 1.66 1.83 1.99 1.65 1.73 1.86 1.91 1.80 1.89 1.88 1.87 0.39 0.38 0.383
Interest Coverage 72.91 78.53 96.40 83.47 57.24 38.46 25.07 18.15 14.09 12.53 12.78 12.67 12.30 12.25 12.28 12.21 12.72 12.85 12.41 12.20 12.202
Equity Multiplier 2.72 2.72 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.64 3.06 3.06 3.059
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.119
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.262
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.301
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.736
Defensive Interval snapshot only 87.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 3.00 3.16 2.13 2.27 2.38 2.46 1.82 1.76 1.70 1.66 1.58 1.56 1.54 1.52 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.51 1.53 1.531
Inventory Turnover 4.59 4.81 3.47 3.66 3.81 3.94 2.90 2.81 2.74 2.70 2.63 2.59 2.55 2.54 2.81 2.80 2.80 2.81 2.71 2.74 2.745
Receivables Turnover 50.30 53.13 39.14 41.74 43.72 45.23 44.83 43.34 41.90 40.88 41.64 41.00 40.34 40.03 41.75 41.37 41.48 41.63 42.46 42.99 42.995
Payables Turnover 12.89 13.49 11.06 11.67 12.13 12.56 10.55 10.23 9.98 9.82 8.48 8.36 8.25 8.19 7.23 7.18 7.20 7.21 6.31 6.39 6.395
DSO 7 7 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8.5 days
DIO 79 76 105 100 96 93 126 130 133 135 139 141 143 144 130 131 130 130 135 133 133.0 days
DPO 28 27 33 31 30 29 35 36 37 37 43 44 44 45 51 51 51 51 58 57 57.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 58 56 81 77 74 72 99 103 105 107 105 106 108 109 88 89 88 88 85 84 84.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.010
Operating Cycle snapshot only 141.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 51.026
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.677
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 40.4% 38.6% 34.5% 30.7% 22.5% 20.0% 16.7% 5.8% -2.4% -7.9% -10.3% -8.7% -7.1% -5.5% -4.2% -3.6% -1.7% -0.6% -0.4% 1.8% 1.79%
Net Income 87.6% 85.0% 77.4% 68.3% 45.1% 30.1% 14.9% -8.4% -23.6% -30.6% -30.0% -25.3% -22.6% -17.5% -17.0% -18.3% -10.8% -8.1% -6.4% -0.7% -0.71%
EPS 87.5% 85.6% 79.4% 70.2% 47.6% 33.7% 18.5% -5.6% -21.8% -29.6% -29.1% -23.9% -21.0% -15.7% -15.4% -16.5% -8.6% -6.2% -3.8% 2.5% 2.54%
FCF -14.6% -19.6% -26.6% -1.0% -66.0% -34.9% 60.0% 77.8% 5.8% 2.9% 87.7% 16.5% -20.6% -35.1% -27.6% -44.2% -29.9% -30.0% -48.4% 24.7% 24.70%
EBITDA 79.2% 81.7% 74.9% 65.7% 46.6% 34.1% 23.4% 0.3% -16.3% -24.9% -26.1% -23.0% -21.1% -16.5% -15.8% -15.7% -8.8% -6.2% -4.7% 0.6% 0.55%
Op. Income 85.6% 87.6% 79.5% 68.5% 47.8% 34.3% 23.2% -0.4% -17.2% -26.0% -27.2% -24.2% -22.5% -17.9% -17.3% -17.4% -10.2% -7.4% -6.0% -0.1% -0.13%
OCF Growth snapshot only 30.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.66%
Equity Growth snapshot only -6.93%
Debt Growth snapshot only -72.59%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.17%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 77.84%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 18.5% 19.8% 20.9% 23.3% 24.4% 24.6% 24.5% 22.1% 18.9% 15.3% 12.1% 8.1% 3.6% 1.5% 0.1% -2.3% -3.7% -4.7% -5.1% -3.6% -3.57%
Revenue 5Y 14.1% 15.0% 15.5% 16.8% 17.2% 17.6% 17.3% 16.1% 14.8% 13.7% 13.1% 12.6% 11.8% 11.0% 10.7% 9.9% 8.9% 7.5% 6.1% 4.4% 4.39%
EPS 3Y 35.2% 36.5% 41.5% 46.2% 47.0% 45.9% 44.0% 39.1% 29.4% 20.4% 14.7% 6.9% -3.0% -7.4% -10.7% -15.6% -17.3% -17.7% -16.7% -13.3% -13.29%
EPS 5Y 31.6% 33.8% 35.5% 38.0% 38.4% 37.7% 33.0% 29.0% 23.3% 19.1% 19.0% 17.6% 14.4% 13.0% 12.4% 11.4% 9.3% 6.7% 4.2% 0.9% 0.94%
Net Income 3Y 34.0% 35.3% 40.5% 45.8% 46.0% 44.4% 41.9% 37.1% 27.6% 18.6% 12.6% 4.8% -5.0% -9.4% -12.6% -17.6% -19.2% -19.3% -18.4% -15.4% -15.37%
Net Income 5Y 30.1% 32.3% 34.3% 36.4% 36.5% 36.0% 31.3% 27.3% 21.7% 17.4% 17.4% 16.2% 13.0% 11.5% 10.7% 9.5% 7.5% 4.8% 2.1% -1.3% -1.34%
EBITDA 3Y 30.7% 34.4% 36.2% 41.0% 43.4% 43.1% 42.2% 38.4% 30.0% 22.3% 16.8% 8.6% -1.1% -5.6% -8.4% -13.3% -15.6% -16.2% -16.0% -13.3% -13.26%
EBITDA 5Y 22.3% 24.3% 25.4% 28.3% 29.2% 29.2% 28.0% 25.5% 22.4% 19.6% 18.1% 16.7% 14.3% 12.9% 12.3% 11.4% 9.6% 7.5% 5.1% 1.6% 1.63%
Gross Profit 3Y 19.3% 21.5% 22.9% 26.1% 27.8% 28.1% 27.9% 25.5% 21.4% 16.9% 13.6% 9.4% 3.9% 1.0% -0.9% -4.2% -6.1% -6.9% -6.7% -5.0% -5.03%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.7% 16.0% 16.9% 18.6% 19.5% 19.8% 19.1% 17.8% 16.0% 14.5% 13.8% 13.1% 12.1% 11.3% 11.2% 10.5% 9.6% 8.3% 6.8% 5.1% 5.06%
Op. Income 3Y 32.8% 36.7% 38.4% 43.4% 45.8% 45.3% 44.3% 40.4% 31.4% 23.1% 17.2% 8.4% -1.8% -6.6% -9.5% -14.6% -16.8% -17.4% -17.3% -14.5% -14.48%
Op. Income 5Y 23.2% 25.3% 26.6% 29.6% 30.5% 30.5% 29.3% 26.7% 23.4% 20.5% 18.9% 17.4% 14.7% 13.2% 12.6% 11.6% 9.6% 7.2% 4.6% 1.0% 0.98%
FCF 3Y 31.0% 58.6% 46.9% -20.3% -7.7% 18.5% 43.1% 25.4% 27.3% 30.1% 26.2% 22.4% 18.5% 29.5% 55.7% 21.4% -11.1% -6.7% -6.75%
FCF 5Y 17.6% 14.4% 16.1% 3.9% 19.0% 26.6% 42.1% 39.0% 59.2% 56.9% 38.9% 22.2% 15.0% 17.7% 13.8% 1.9% -1.3% -3.8% 6.9% 6.93%
OCF 3Y 26.4% 47.5% 38.2% -47.2% -15.1% -5.5% 17.5% 40.1% 25.4% 27.8% 30.7% 26.9% 23.4% 19.5% 28.1% 1.7% 46.3% 20.3% -9.0% -4.0% -4.00%
OCF 5Y 14.0% 11.7% 13.6% -30.4% 2.4% 14.3% 22.6% 37.2% 35.9% 51.9% 49.6% 37.2% 22.0% 15.1% 17.1% 13.3% 2.8% 0.5% -1.6% 9.1% 9.14%
Assets 3Y 16.5% 16.5% 37.6% 37.6% 37.6% 37.6% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 25.4% 25.4% 25.4% 25.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.56%
Assets 5Y 13.2% 13.2% 26.6% 26.6% 26.6% 26.6% 26.5% 26.5% 26.5% 26.5% 22.5% 22.5% 22.5% 22.5% 17.8% 17.8% 17.8% 17.8% 15.8% 15.8% 15.82%
Equity 3Y 42.0% 42.0% 68.6% 68.6% 68.6% 68.6% 44.4% 44.4% 44.4% 44.4% 27.1% 27.1% 27.1% 27.1% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% -1.4% -1.4% -1.37%
Book Value 3Y 43.3% 43.3% 69.8% 69.0% 69.7% 70.4% 46.6% 46.5% 46.3% 46.6% 29.5% 29.7% 29.7% 29.8% 8.2% 8.5% 8.4% 7.9% 0.6% 1.1% 1.06%
Dividend 3Y 5.4% 7.9% 9.9% 11.6% 10.8% 10.2% 9.6% 8.6% 7.1% 6.1% 5.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 3.3% 3.0% 24.1% 24.13%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.71 0.60 0.54 0.47 0.40 0.32 0.25 0.25 0.251
Earnings Stability 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.86 0.77 0.68 0.65 0.55 0.36 0.25 0.18 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.23 0.234
Margin Stability 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.972
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.88 0.94 0.97 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.97 1.00 0.997
Earnings Smoothness 0.39 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.63 0.74 0.86 0.91 0.73 0.64 0.65 0.71 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.99 0.993
ROE Trend -0.07 -0.04 0.00 0.03 -0.04 -0.14 0.01 -0.14 -0.30 -0.40 -0.21 -0.23 -0.25 -0.24 -0.16 -0.14 -0.09 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 -0.009
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.00 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.01 -0.013
Sustainable Growth Rate 82.8% 93.6% 62.1% 70.5% 75.1% 74.8% 51.7% 44.4% 37.7% 32.9% 27.9% 25.9% 22.5% 21.3% 19.7% 17.5% 17.6% 17.6% 18.0% 6.6% 6.63%
Internal Growth Rate 36.9% 43.9% 27.2% 32.0% 34.9% 34.7% 21.3% 17.8% 14.7% 12.6% 11.3% 10.4% 8.9% 8.4% 8.1% 7.1% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 2.4% 2.39%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.68 0.61 0.48 0.04 0.20 0.33 0.65 1.19 1.40 1.71 1.70 1.86 1.48 1.40 1.52 1.32 1.18 1.11 0.90 1.73 1.735
FCF/OCF 0.93 0.92 0.88 -0.34 0.74 0.84 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.859
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.490
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.107
CapEx/Revenue 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.9% 1.86%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.953
Accruals Ratio 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.08 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.09 -0.085
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.044
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.662
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 2.2% 4.4% 2.74%
Dividend/Share $2.50 $2.72 $2.96 $3.18 $3.40 $3.63 $3.85 $4.02 $4.11 $4.20 $4.33 $4.44 $4.53 $4.63 $4.74 $4.85 $4.91 $4.92 $5.01 $8.91 $5.05
Payout Ratio 19.0% 18.4% 18.4% 17.6% 17.5% 18.3% 20.2% 23.5% 27.0% 30.2% 32.0% 34.1% 37.7% 39.4% 41.4% 44.6% 44.7% 44.7% 45.5% 79.9% 79.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 30.2% 32.7% 43.4% 1.2% 65.1% 34.1% 21.1% 20.6% 18.9% 20.2% 19.6% 28.1% 31.3% 30.0% 37.6% 42.3% 46.7% 59.7% 53.6% 53.64%
Total Payout Ratio 36.9% 41.3% 39.6% 35.2% 59.4% 78.5% 83.2% 92.1% 67.9% 64.6% 90.6% 88.5% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 2.4% 2.37%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.15 0.23 0.31 0.39 0.34 0.31 0.27 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.82 0.822
Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 2.4% 3.9% 4.1% 3.6% 1.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.8% 3.0% 2.0% 2.4% 2.9% 3.5% 2.7% 4.1% 8.6% 8.63%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 2.3% 3.8% 4.1% 3.5% 1.6% 1.3% 2.0% 1.7% 2.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.8% 3.4% 2.6% 4.0% 8.5% 8.45%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 1.4% 1.1% 1.5% 3.3% 5.0% 5.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 3.1% 2.8% 4.4% 3.1% 3.7% 4.4% 5.1% 4.2% 6.2% 12.9% 12.86%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.756
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.918
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.109
Asset Turnover 3.00 3.16 2.13 2.27 2.38 2.46 1.82 1.76 1.70 1.66 1.58 1.56 1.54 1.52 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.51 1.53 1.531
Equity Multiplier 3.07 3.07 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.63 2.84 2.84 2.845
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $13.17 $14.80 $16.10 $18.10 $19.44 $19.79 $19.08 $17.09 $15.21 $13.93 $13.54 $13.01 $12.02 $11.74 $11.45 $10.87 $10.98 $11.01 $11.02 $11.14 $11.14
Book Value/Share $15.69 $15.72 $26.51 $26.52 $26.74 $27.07 $31.54 $31.52 $31.58 $31.65 $33.97 $34.13 $34.25 $34.38 $33.58 $33.84 $34.04 $34.03 $32.13 $32.53 $31.17
Tangible Book/Share $8.81 $8.83 $1.74 $1.74 $1.75 $1.77 $6.07 $6.07 $6.08 $6.09 $8.14 $8.17 $8.20 $8.23 $7.48 $7.54 $7.59 $7.58 $5.26 $5.32 $5.32
Revenue/Share $118.47 $125.32 $131.02 $139.82 $147.65 $154.61 $157.77 $152.44 $147.65 $144.39 $143.39 $141.83 $140.07 $139.49 $140.05 $139.83 $141.05 $141.49 $143.37 $146.99 $147.29
FCF/Share $8.29 $8.32 $6.82 $-0.24 $2.87 $5.57 $11.27 $19.04 $19.91 $22.26 $21.43 $22.59 $16.14 $14.76 $15.81 $12.89 $11.59 $10.55 $8.39 $16.61 $16.64
OCF/Share $8.92 $9.04 $7.76 $0.70 $3.87 $6.62 $12.38 $20.32 $21.29 $23.77 $22.98 $24.19 $17.84 $16.41 $17.38 $14.38 $12.98 $12.19 $9.92 $19.33 $19.37
Cash/Share $0.84 $0.84 $0.60 $0.60 $0.61 $0.61 $1.16 $1.16 $1.17 $1.17 $1.72 $1.73 $1.74 $1.74 $2.05 $2.07 $2.08 $2.08 $2.85 $2.88 $1.77
EBITDA/Share $17.66 $19.87 $21.35 $24.07 $26.33 $27.39 $27.19 $24.87 $22.57 $20.85 $20.36 $19.51 $18.17 $17.80 $17.47 $16.81 $16.97 $17.04 $17.13 $17.46 $17.46
Debt/Share $15.31 $15.33 $35.33 $35.35 $35.64 $36.07 $42.40 $42.38 $42.46 $42.56 $35.31 $35.47 $35.60 $35.73 $33.54 $33.80 $34.00 $33.99 $9.45 $9.57 $9.57
Net Debt/Share $14.47 $14.49 $34.72 $34.75 $35.03 $35.46 $41.24 $41.22 $41.29 $41.39 $33.58 $33.74 $33.87 $33.99 $31.49 $31.73 $31.92 $31.91 $6.60 $6.69 $6.69
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.384
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.695
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 7 5 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.64 -1.52 -1.28 -0.74 -0.86 -0.98 -2.14 -2.71 -2.82 -3.01 -3.02 -3.09 -2.81 -2.75 -2.89 -2.73 -2.66 -2.63 -2.99 -3.36 -3.360
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.407
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 34.76%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.93
EVA snapshot only $299454955.90
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 91.93 91.07 80.24 75.81 78.88 81.33 84.44 84.10 82.87 83.41 88.66 88.80 82.88 80.36 83.92 82.82 81.66 83.32 93.08 92.28 92.278
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.454
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 88

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