— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

PRA NYSE

ProAssurance Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +4.2% 3M: +1.2% YTD: +4.1% 1Y: +9.5% 3Y: +65.1% 5Y: +9.4%
$25.00
Last traded 2026-07-02 — delisted
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · $1.3B mcap · 47M float · 2.14% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
29.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -2.8%
Cost Advantage
34
Intangibles
47
Switching Cost
17
Network Effect
14
Scale
28
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PRA has No discernible competitive edge (29.1/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -2.8% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 7Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-11-11 Truist Financial Mark Hughes Initiated $18 — +4.0% $17.31
2024-07-17 JMP Securities Matthew Carletti Initiated $20 — +68.6% $11.86
2024-05-15 Piper Sandler Paul Newsome Initiated $17 — +15.5% $14.72

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 17 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
53
Value
58
Momentum
26
Safety
100
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PRA scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (18/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
9.00
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.08
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.27
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 61.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.54x
Accruals: 1.8%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. PRA scores 9.00, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PRA scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PRA's score of -3.08 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PRA's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PRA receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 61.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PRA's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.71x
PEG
0.37x
P/S
1.20x
P/B
0.96x
P/FCF
-33.34x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-19.58x
EV/Revenue
-2.20x
EV/EBIT
-21.89x
EV/FCF
61.75x
Earnings Yield
5.09%
FCF Yield
-3.00%
Shareholder Yield
0.09%
Graham Number
$27.05
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.7x earnings, PRA trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $27.05 per share, suggesting a potential 8% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.744
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.808
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.100
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.197
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.253
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PRA's ROE of 5.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.25x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$48.45
Price/Value
0.51x
Margin of Safety
48.98%
Premium
-48.98%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PRA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PRA trades at a -49% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $48.45, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 19.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.00
Median 1Y
$21.70
5th Pctile
$10.69
95th Pctile
$44.11
Ann. Volatility
42.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -2.5% 9.2% 10.4% 10.2% 3.0% 1.4% -0.0% -0.2% 0.8% -3.0% -3.5% -2.5% -2.0% 3.8% 4.6% 3.6% 4.0% 2.7% 4.0% 5.1% 5.07%
ROA -0.6% 2.3% 2.7% 2.5% 0.6% 0.3% -0.0% -0.1% 0.2% -0.5% -0.7% -0.5% -0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 1.2% 1.19%
ROIC 1.0% 8.3% -6.2% -5.8% -1.7% -0.8% 0.2% 0.3% -0.4% 1.2% -2.1% 0.9% 0.7% -1.9% -2.3% -1.9% -2.2% 2.4% 3.5% -2.8% -2.82%
ROCE -0.2% 2.4% 2.7% 2.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% -0.2% -0.6% -0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 4.9% 5.9% 5.87%
Gross Margin 22.7% 14.6% 23.5% 12.0% 15.4% 16.8% 24.7% 13.1% 20.8% 12.3% 22.3% 18.9% 22.0% 25.6% 23.3% 17.1% 29.6% 19.7% 52.0% 33.7% 33.67%
Operating Margin 32.8% 4.1% 12.7% -2.0% -1.4% -4.2% 5.0% -3.0% 4.8% -19.6% 3.3% 1.9% 6.4% 7.5% 6.6% -2.4% 10.1% 1.6% 17.3% 3.5% 3.50%
Net Margin 34.1% 4.1% 10.8% -1.3% -0.7% -3.3% 4.7% -2.3% 3.7% -17.9% 2.2% 1.6% 5.5% 5.9% 5.7% -2.2% 8.1% 0.5% 12.4% 3.2% 3.22%
EBITDA Margin 38.3% 9.5% 18.1% 3.3% 4.5% 1.2% 9.6% 1.8% 8.8% -15.3% 7.6% 5.8% 9.9% 10.9% 9.9% 1.0% 13.3% 4.7% 20.3% 6.5% 6.55%
FCF Margin 12.4% 8.5% 6.5% 4.9% 3.2% 0.6% -3.1% -7.1% -8.1% -7.7% -4.8% -3.2% -1.6% -1.9% -1.7% -1.7% -2.9% -1.7% -2.7% -3.6% -3.56%
OCF Margin 13.1% 8.9% 6.9% 5.2% 3.5% 1.0% -2.7% -6.7% -7.8% -7.4% -4.4% -2.8% -1.1% -1.2% -0.9% -1.0% -2.3% -1.2% -2.4% -3.3% -3.27%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.93%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.18%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.49%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.65%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.04%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.77%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -33.69 10.03 9.38 10.84 32.47 59.00 -2344.68 -331.59 87.77 -31.65 -18.27 -23.66 -27.31 17.96 15.51 28.40 24.22 36.83 24.58 19.64 19.715
P/S Ratio 1.31 1.27 1.26 1.27 1.14 0.95 0.86 0.91 0.72 0.87 0.62 0.58 0.55 0.68 0.73 1.08 1.07 1.13 1.15 1.19 1.195
P/B Ratio 0.85 0.89 0.95 1.12 1.09 0.98 0.85 0.88 0.73 0.97 0.63 0.59 0.55 0.63 0.68 0.97 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.962
P/FCF 10.53 14.99 19.28 25.66 34.97 146.73 -27.57 -12.75 -8.82 -11.24 -12.90 -18.02 -34.94 -35.34 -41.46 -62.96 -36.64 -68.11 -43.39 -33.34 -33.340
P/OCF 10.00 14.31 18.28 24.19 32.33 93.09 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -175.06 7.54 -11.77 -10.91 -21.24 -29.06 -45.16 -48.76 -39.99 -140.36 108.19 -124.91 -112.89 -28.22 -25.51 -25.80 -23.95 16.86 12.91 -19.58 -19.581
EV/Revenue -2.76 1.36 -2.23 -1.86 -1.95 -2.05 -2.14 -2.12 -2.16 -1.98 0.96 -2.36 -2.44 -2.41 -2.33 -2.07 -2.12 1.23 1.27 -2.20 -2.198
EV/EBIT 192.59 9.15 -14.41 -13.82 -35.58 -60.90 -166.57 -187.83 -81.50 184.26 -67.75 1257.35 -1162.64 -35.33 -30.81 -31.52 -28.42 20.69 14.81 -21.89 -21.890
EV/FCF -22.27 16.08 -34.17 -37.80 -59.96 -316.41 68.97 29.72 26.63 25.63 -19.82 73.66 154.58 125.87 133.38 121.04 72.68 -73.94 -47.71 61.75 61.747
Earnings Yield -3.0% 10.0% 10.7% 9.2% 3.1% 1.7% -0.0% -0.3% 1.1% -3.2% -5.5% -4.2% -3.7% 5.6% 6.4% 3.5% 4.1% 2.7% 4.1% 5.1% 5.09%
FCF Yield 9.5% 6.7% 5.2% 3.9% 2.9% 0.7% -3.6% -7.8% -11.3% -8.9% -7.8% -5.6% -2.9% -2.8% -2.4% -1.6% -2.7% -1.5% -2.3% -3.0% -3.00%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.372
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.045
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -6.530
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -27.080
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.09%
Graham Number snapshot only $27.05
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio — 31.18 217.72 — — — — — — — 0.18 — — — — — — — 0.15 1.32 1.320
Quick Ratio — 31.18 217.72 — — — — — — — 0.18 — — — — — — — 0.15 1.32 1.320
Debt/Equity 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.324
Net Debt/Equity -2.64 0.06 -2.62 -2.78 -2.95 -3.11 -2.99 -2.93 -2.92 -3.18 0.34 -3.01 -3.00 -2.86 -2.87 -2.85 -2.76 0.08 0.09 -2.73 -2.728
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.080
Debt/EBITDA 33.04 2.48 2.19 2.29 4.34 5.74 8.56 9.34 7.23 27.80 44.35 20.73 18.12 4.56 4.29 4.92 4.49 5.66 4.19 3.58 3.577
Net Debt/EBITDA -257.87 0.51 -18.41 -18.32 -33.63 -42.54 -63.21 -69.69 -53.24 -201.95 37.77 -155.46 -138.41 -36.14 -33.44 -39.22 -36.03 1.33 1.17 -30.15 -30.153
Interest Coverage -0.83 8.26 8.44 7.33 2.96 1.82 0.69 0.58 1.37 -0.55 -0.69 -0.09 0.10 3.28 3.82 3.35 3.84 3.11 4.46 5.22 5.218
Equity Multiplier 4.46 4.45 4.33 4.73 5.04 5.43 5.16 5.05 5.05 5.51 5.06 5.08 4.96 4.66 4.64 4.48 4.30 4.26 4.04 4.04 4.045
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.144
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.833
Cash to Debt snapshot only 9.430
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.089
Defensive Interval snapshot only 6190.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.197
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 1.28 2.14 1.64 1.68 1.47 2.13 1.57 1.50 1.58 1.53 2.43 1.57 1.60 1.56 2.53 1.65 1.65 1.61 2.45 1.76 1.764
Payables Turnover 16.45 19.42 27.56 33.27 24.03 24.51 35.59 35.33 30.77 26.43 35.61 33.18 33.04 27.02 34.10 33.67 33.30 28.58 36.64 33.43 33.431
DSO 284 171 222 217 248 172 232 244 232 238 150 232 228 233 144 222 221 227 149 207 206.9 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 22 19 13 11 15 15 10 10 12 14 10 11 11 14 11 11 11 13 10 11 10.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 262 152 209 206 232 157 222 233 220 224 140 221 216 220 134 211 210 215 139 196 196.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 81.986
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.264
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.017
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -1.7% 8.4% 21.3% 26.2% 21.0% 10.8% 2.5% -3.3% 1.4% 2.4% 2.6% 3.5% 0.0% 0.8% -0.2% -2.1% -2.6% -3.5% -3.9% -3.2% -3.16%
Net Income 56.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% -85.9% -1.0% -1.0% -76.3% -2.7% -95.0% -8.2% -3.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 3.1% -21.5% -3.5% 54.1% 54.14%
EPS 56.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% -85.9% -1.0% -1.0% -76.2% -2.8% -100.6% -8.8% -3.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 3.1% -22.2% -4.2% 53.1% 53.06%
FCF 86.9% 2.8% -16.2% -55.4% -68.4% -91.5% -1.5% -2.4% -3.5% -13.2% -59.9% 53.4% 80.6% 75.0% 63.9% 47.7% -79.7% 16.5% -46.2% -1.0% -1.01%
EBITDA 1.1% 1.6% 2.1% 2.4% 6.0% -56.8% -74.3% -75.4% -40.1% -79.5% -80.8% -55.0% -60.1% 5.1% 9.3% 3.2% 3.0% -17.9% 3.3% 35.3% 35.33%
Op. Income 82.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.8% 2.4% -87.1% -1.0% -1.1% -79.9% -3.0% -5.3% -1.8% -3.6% 2.6% 2.6% 3.0% 3.9% -18.3% 14.3% 70.3% 70.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.01%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.62%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.71%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 3.3% 7.0% 6.3% 5.9% 5.5% 2.9% 5.4% 6.4% 7.1% 8.4% 8.1% 7.1% 4.6% 1.6% -0.7% -0.4% -0.1% -0.5% -0.6% -0.64%
Revenue 5Y 3.7% 3.9% 4.2% 4.8% 4.7% 4.5% 5.1% 5.6% 5.1% 4.6% 5.2% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 2.2% 3.5% 3.3% 3.6% 4.1% 3.7% 3.66%
EPS 3Y — 12.2% 44.8% 25.5% -8.0% -21.0% — — — — — — — -28.9% -27.2% -30.5% 9.3% 25.6% — — —
EPS 5Y — -1.0% -1.1% -5.4% -23.7% -34.4% — — -36.1% — — — — 4.7% 1.2% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 12.4% 45.2% 25.7% -7.8% -20.9% — — — — — — — -30.2% -28.5% -31.7% 7.6% 23.7% — — —
Net Income 5Y — -0.8% -0.9% -5.2% -23.5% -34.2% — — -36.0% — — — — 3.6% 1.2% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -53.8% 8.3% 45.3% 26.4% 9.0% 10.1% 1.0% — — — — — 18.9% -18.6% -20.3% -22.8% -1.6% 0.9% 26.9% 36.3% 36.34%
EBITDA 5Y -38.1% -1.3% -1.9% -4.4% -13.5% -17.4% -21.4% -19.4% -16.1% -35.4% -31.5% -25.9% -20.9% 10.8% 73.8% — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -7.8% -8.8% 5.8% -1.5% -2.9% 0.8% 10.9% 44.1% 98.7% 1.0% 18.0% 12.1% 2.2% 9.1% 6.0% 5.9% 12.7% 9.3% 18.7% 23.1% 23.13%
Gross Profit 5Y -9.5% -11.2% -11.4% -11.6% -12.6% -11.3% -8.1% -5.5% -3.5% -4.7% 1.7% -0.4% 1.3% 6.6% 12.5% 30.5% 57.3% 58.8% 22.0% 19.2% 19.18%
Op. Income 3Y — 8.6% 71.6% 30.8% -1.5% -8.4% — — — — — — — -25.4% -24.5% -27.1% 14.6% 38.1% — — —
Op. Income 5Y — -1.9% -3.6% -7.5% -24.6% -36.1% — — -40.1% — — — — 19.9% — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y -9.7% -23.4% -25.2% -24.0% -41.5% -63.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -3.8% -7.5% -15.0% -19.5% -23.4% -45.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -11.1% -24.0% -25.3% -24.5% -40.9% -58.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y -3.4% -8.0% -15.2% -20.0% -23.5% -41.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 11.5% 10.8% 10.4% 8.7% 7.2% 6.2% 5.9% 6.7% 5.8% 5.9% 6.6% 6.5% -4.1% -3.2% -3.4% -3.0% -2.3% -1.4% -1.5% -2.0% -1.97%
Assets 5Y 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 4.5% 3.9% 3.3% 2.9% 4.2% 4.3% 3.7% 4.1% 3.7% 3.2% 3.5% 3.0% 3.2% 2.8% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 2.98%
Equity 3Y -3.3% -3.6% -2.1% -6.4% -9.6% -12.5% -10.0% -7.3% -8.8% -8.7% -6.2% -5.6% -7.4% -4.7% -5.6% -1.3% 2.9% 7.0% 6.9% 5.6% 5.56%
Book Value 3Y -3.5% -3.7% -2.4% -6.6% -9.8% -12.6% -10.1% -7.4% -8.8% -7.6% -4.6% -3.8% -5.7% -3.0% -4.0% 0.4% 4.6% 8.6% 8.5% 7.1% 7.10%
Dividend 3Y -45.6% -41.2% -34.9% -24.3% 7.6% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -15.7% -8.1% -19.2% -35.9% — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.89 0.45 0.42 0.56 0.77 0.65 0.76 0.78 0.87 0.83 0.62 0.72 0.92 0.94 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.538
Earnings Stability 0.76 0.20 0.16 0.20 0.45 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.16 0.51 0.22 0.17 0.18 0.183
Margin Stability 0.39 0.35 0.43 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.57 0.53 0.46 0.46 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.83 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.69 0.68 0.681
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.00 — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.76 0.96 0.57 0.574
ROE Trend -0.01 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.044
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.10 0.13 0.133
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.17 -0.16 -0.12 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate — 8.4% 9.6% 9.4% 2.0% 0.6% — — 0.1% — — — — 3.8% 4.6% 3.6% 4.0% 2.7% 4.0% 5.1% 5.07%
Internal Growth Rate — 2.1% 2.5% 2.3% 0.4% 0.1% — — 0.0% — — — — 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 1.2% 1.21%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -3.37 0.70 0.51 0.45 1.00 0.63 74.23 24.52 -9.49 2.68 1.29 1.14 0.55 -0.32 -0.20 -0.25 -0.53 -0.38 -0.50 -0.54 -0.542
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.63 1.15 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.43 1.59 1.84 1.79 1.24 1.43 1.13 1.09 1.087
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.589
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.292
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.29%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.241
Accruals Ratio -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.207
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -11.468
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.25 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.15 $0.16 $0.11 $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — 8.5% 7.5% 8.1% 34.4% 60.5% — — 87.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 9.4% 12.7% 15.3% 19.2% 37.1% 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — 9.9% 7.5% 8.1% 34.4% 78.8% — — 3.6% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.2% 6.1% 4.1% 1.8% 1.84%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number -0.83 -0.79 -0.71 -0.56 0.26 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.39 -0.24 -0.49 -0.75 — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 3.1% 5.3% 7.2% 7.7% 4.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.09%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 3.1% 5.3% 7.2% 7.7% 4.9% 0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.09%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 4.1% 6.2% 7.9% 8.1% 4.9% 0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.09%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.22 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.97 1.06 0.06 0.34 1.14 0.91 0.99 1.09 1.09 0.79 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.74 0.744
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.21 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.66 0.45 -0.44 -0.72 0.27 2.81 2.45 11.91 -8.86 0.70 0.74 0.70 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.81 0.808
EBIT Margin -0.01 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.100
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.197
Equity Multiplier 3.84 4.00 3.90 4.12 4.72 4.87 4.70 4.88 5.04 5.47 5.11 5.06 5.01 5.04 4.84 4.76 4.61 4.45 4.32 4.25 4.253
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.66 $2.34 $2.66 $2.45 $0.72 $0.33 $-0.01 $-0.06 $0.17 $-0.60 $-0.75 $-0.54 $-0.45 $0.84 $1.03 $0.82 $0.94 $0.65 $0.98 $1.26 $1.26
Book Value/Share $26.35 $26.32 $26.40 $23.67 $21.59 $19.70 $20.40 $21.03 $20.77 $19.46 $21.74 $21.76 $22.11 $24.01 $23.38 $23.98 $24.68 $25.20 $26.05 $25.84 $26.00
Tangible Book/Share $24.01 $24.01 $24.13 $21.43 $19.38 $17.51 $18.25 $18.91 $18.67 $18.16 $20.45 $20.51 $20.88 $22.82 $22.21 $22.85 $23.58 $24.13 $25.00 $23.65 $23.65
Revenue/Share $17.10 $18.43 $19.88 $21.01 $20.64 $20.40 $20.36 $20.33 $21.04 $21.74 $22.10 $22.26 $22.15 $22.22 $21.94 $21.66 $21.38 $21.24 $20.94 $20.83 $20.96
FCF/Share $2.12 $1.56 $1.30 $1.04 $0.67 $0.13 $-0.63 $-1.45 $-1.71 $-1.68 $-1.07 $-0.71 $-0.35 $-0.43 $-0.38 $-0.37 $-0.62 $-0.35 $-0.56 $-0.74 $-0.75
OCF/Share $2.24 $1.64 $1.37 $1.10 $0.72 $0.21 $-0.55 $-1.37 $-1.63 $-1.60 $-0.98 $-0.62 $-0.24 $-0.27 $-0.21 $-0.21 $-0.50 $-0.25 $-0.49 $-0.68 $-0.69
Cash/Share $78.58 $6.56 $77.52 $73.99 $71.84 $69.50 $69.26 $69.80 $68.88 $70.47 $1.29 $74.17 $74.96 $77.27 $75.70 $76.80 $76.60 $6.68 $6.22 $78.86 $79.35
EBITDA/Share $0.27 $3.33 $3.76 $3.59 $1.89 $1.44 $0.97 $0.88 $1.14 $0.31 $0.20 $0.42 $0.48 $1.90 $2.01 $1.74 $1.89 $1.54 $2.06 $2.34 $2.34
Debt/Share $8.92 $8.26 $8.24 $8.21 $8.21 $8.26 $8.26 $8.25 $8.23 $8.53 $8.69 $8.73 $8.68 $8.66 $8.60 $8.56 $8.49 $8.74 $8.62 $8.36 $8.36
Net Debt/Share $-69.66 $1.70 $-69.28 $-65.78 $-63.63 $-61.23 $-61.00 $-61.55 $-60.65 $-61.94 $7.40 $-65.44 $-66.28 $-68.61 $-67.10 $-68.24 $-68.12 $2.06 $2.40 $-70.50 $-70.50
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.995
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.748
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 4 4 6 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 4 5 4 2 3 1 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.76 -2.45 -2.46 -1.88 -2.32 -0.98 -0.93 -2.50 -2.56 -2.29 -3.07 -2.66 -2.53 -2.69 -0.70 -2.49 -2.66 -2.46 -3.38 -3.08 -3.080
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.271
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.37%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $12.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 42.76 76.23 76.52 68.62 53.61 49.54 41.27 41.92 44.88 39.79 33.81 38.67 41.04 53.76 53.87 53.49 52.91 52.68 47.86 61.30 61.301
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.814
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 60

Sign in to InsiderStreet

You'll also get our free weekly newsletter with
smart money signals, market insights, and alpha ideas.
Unsubscribe anytime.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms