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PRAA NASDAQ

PRA Group, Inc.
1W: -0.7% 1M: -30.2% 3M: +35.6% YTD: -16.4% 1Y: -1.5% 3Y: -21.9% 5Y: -61.8%
$14.64
+0.02 (+0.14%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.6%
$12 $14 $15 $17 $18
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 31 · $558.4M mcap · 33M float · 1.58% daily turnover · Short 50% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
50.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: 39.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 8.9%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
57
Switching Cost
29
Network Effect
69
Scale
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PRAA shows a Weak competitive edge (50.0/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. ROIC of 39.9% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$25
Avg Target
$25
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 8Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$25.00
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-11-04 Truist Financial Mark Hughes $28 $26 -2 +100.6% $12.96
2025-08-05 JMP Securities David Scharf $42 $24 -18 +54.2% $15.56
2024-08-20 Truist Financial Mark Hughes Initiated $28 +19.1% $23.50
2023-01-13 JMP Securities Initiated $42 +17.6% $35.72

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PRAA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-14 C+ C
2026-05-12 C C+
2026-04-01 C+ C
2026-01-03 B+ C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

27 Grade C
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
43
Value
41
Momentum
43
Safety
50
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PRAA scores highest in Earnings Quality (72/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (30/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.48
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-0.24
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 40.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: 0.03x
Accruals: -5.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. PRAA scores 2.48, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PRAA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PRAA's score of -0.24 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PRAA's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PRAA receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 40.6/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-2.00x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.44x
P/B
0.56x
P/FCF
-50.46x
P/OCF
EV/EBITDA
7.03x
EV/Revenue
0.47x
EV/EBIT
7.79x
EV/FCF
-45.05x
Earnings Yield
-41.63%
FCF Yield
-1.98%
Shareholder Yield
2.97%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PRAA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.299
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-2.799
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.060
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.256
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.745
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-26.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PRAA's ROE of -26.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.74x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.30 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$14.64
Median 1Y
$11.89
5th Pctile
$5.57
95th Pctile
$25.68
Ann. Volatility
50.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Vikram A. Atal
Former President and Chief Executive Officer
$950,000 $5,291,591 $7,082,591
Martin Sjolund
President and Chief Executive Officer
$746,829 $3,312,393 $4,938,095
LaTisha O. Tarrant
General Counsel & Chief Human Resources Officer
$525,000 $1,164,147 $2,098,147
Rakesh Sehgal &
xecutive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
$520,000 $1,164,147 $2,088,147
R. Owen James
President, PRA Group Europe
$496,516 $1,158,307 $2,047,825

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,615
-16.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$474,279
Rev: $1,240,240,000
Profit / Employee
$-116,689
NI: $-305,142,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 14.9% 14.2% 13.9% 12.5% 11.1% 10.3% 9.3% 1.5% -1.7% -4.7% -7.0% -1.8% 0.3% 3.6% 6.1% 6.1% 8.0% -29.8% -28.9% -26.5% -26.53%
ROA 4.2% 4.0% 4.2% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 0.4% -0.5% -1.4% -1.9% -0.5% 0.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% -7.3% -6.1% -5.6% -5.59%
ROIC 5.7% 5.3% 5.8% 5.3% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 2.6% 2.4% 1.9% 1.5% -1.1% 3.0% 4.6% 6.3% 6.3% 6.2% -1.1% 36.6% 39.9% 39.88%
ROCE 7.1% 7.0% 7.1% 6.2% 5.8% 5.7% 5.3% 2.5% 1.4% 0.4% -0.2% 1.9% 2.6% 3.6% 4.3% 4.4% 5.1% -3.8% 0.2% 1.5% 1.53%
Gross Margin 65.1% 64.7% 64.7% 63.6% 64.9% 64.1% 59.7% 34.7% 57.5% 54.0% 53.6% 58.3% 62.5% 61.2% 61.8% 59.6% 60.7% 63.6% 1.9% 63.6% 63.59%
Operating Margin 36.4% 29.4% 32.0% 29.8% 32.4% 28.8% 26.6% -21.1% 21.3% 19.7% 20.4% 25.8% 31.1% 31.7% 31.8% 27.4% 29.3% -1.0% 1.6% 35.6% 35.63%
Net Margin 19.6% 13.1% 13.3% 16.6% 14.1% 10.1% 7.1% -36.7% -1.8% -5.6% -3.9% 1.3% 7.5% 9.6% 6.2% 1.3% 14.6% -1.3% 15.6% 9.0% 8.98%
EBITDA Margin 29.7% 23.5% 25.7% 23.2% 27.1% 22.4% 18.3% -31.9% 12.3% 9.3% 6.5% 13.6% 20.5% 19.8% 20.0% 15.5% 30.5% -1.1% 66.2% 34.6% 34.58%
FCF Margin 2.7% 3.4% 6.7% 2.8% 0.6% 2.8% 0.9% -1.5% -2.8% -12.0% -12.3% -13.8% -12.5% -11.4% -8.8% -6.9% -5.4% -3.2% -7.3% -1.0% -1.04%
OCF Margin 3.7% 4.4% 7.7% 4.0% 2.1% 4.3% 2.2% -0.4% -2.1% -11.4% -12.0% -13.5% -12.1% -11.1% -8.4% -6.5% -5.0% -2.8% -6.9% -0.6% -0.63%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -8.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.98%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.51%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 36.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.16%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.88%
CROIC snapshot only -1.47%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -16.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.75%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.95%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.49 10.77 11.94 11.30 9.99 9.50 11.30 82.00 -41.19 -12.83 -12.32 -48.14 196.98 20.36 11.74 11.56 6.36 -1.76 -2.27 -2.40 -2.002
P/S Ratio 1.59 1.73 1.99 1.78 1.42 1.28 1.37 1.71 1.06 0.92 1.26 1.13 0.79 0.84 0.74 0.72 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.53 0.435
P/B Ratio 1.32 1.43 1.70 1.45 1.13 1.00 1.08 1.24 0.73 0.61 0.88 0.88 0.67 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.51 0.53 0.71 0.69 0.560
P/FCF 58.85 51.26 29.67 63.37 234.07 45.82 158.66 -116.11 -37.92 -7.68 -10.24 -8.17 -6.33 -7.34 -8.40 -10.41 -9.41 -16.20 -7.67 -50.46 -50.464
P/OCF 43.39 39.56 25.76 44.36 67.40 29.78 61.29
EV/EBITDA 18.98 19.70 19.50 20.89 20.48 20.40 21.59 43.38 61.22 115.01 501.38 54.52 38.89 31.09 19.27 18.60 15.39 -23.43 32.69 7.03 7.030
EV/Revenue 5.33 5.49 5.41 5.35 5.09 5.02 4.94 5.62 5.18 5.17 6.45 5.76 5.08 4.86 3.59 3.53 3.31 3.24 0.50 0.47 0.469
EV/EBIT 20.14 20.88 20.52 22.12 21.77 21.73 23.19 49.92 77.10 241.91 -647.04 66.82 44.77 33.33 20.32 19.68 16.16 -21.86 72.61 7.79 7.793
EV/FCF 197.92 162.84 80.55 191.00 839.12 179.33 574.00 -380.62 -184.64 -42.99 -52.36 -41.74 -40.78 -42.52 -40.86 -51.13 -61.05 -102.15 -6.87 -45.05 -45.054
Earnings Yield 10.5% 9.3% 8.4% 8.8% 10.0% 10.5% 8.9% 1.2% -2.4% -7.8% -8.1% -2.1% 0.5% 4.9% 8.5% 8.6% 15.7% -56.9% -44.0% -41.6% -41.63%
FCF Yield 1.7% 2.0% 3.4% 1.6% 0.4% 2.2% 0.6% -0.9% -2.6% -13.0% -9.8% -12.2% -15.8% -13.6% -11.9% -9.6% -10.6% -6.2% -13.0% -2.0% -1.98%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.003
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.707
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.475
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.313
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.97%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 13.75 13.75 12.91 12.91 12.91 12.91 13.51 13.51 13.51 13.51 14.19 14.19 14.19 14.19 12.97 12.97 12.97 12.97 1.68 1.68 1.684
Quick Ratio 13.75 13.75 12.91 12.91 12.91 12.91 13.51 13.51 13.51 13.51 14.19 14.19 14.19 14.19 12.97 12.97 12.97 12.97 1.68 1.68 1.684
Debt/Equity 3.20 3.20 2.98 2.98 2.98 2.98 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.96 0.03 0.03 0.033
Net Debt/Equity 3.12 3.12 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.82 2.82 2.82 2.82 3.62 3.62 3.62 3.62 2.82 2.82 2.82 2.82 -0.07 -0.07 -0.074
Debt/Assets 0.96 0.96 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.01 0.01 0.006
Debt/EBITDA 13.68 13.85 12.60 14.28 15.11 15.54 16.30 31.45 50.75 98.55 419.74 45.64 34.19 26.77 16.08 15.56 13.67 -20.71 1.69 0.38 0.376
Net Debt/EBITDA 13.34 13.50 12.31 13.96 14.77 15.19 15.62 30.14 48.64 94.45 403.35 43.86 32.86 25.72 15.31 14.81 13.02 -19.72 -3.80 -0.84 -0.844
Interest Coverage 9.96 7.58 7.42 5.85 5.01 4.48 3.99 1.76 0.88 0.25 -0.11 0.72 0.78 1.02 1.27 1.59 2.39 -1.78 0.06 0.43 0.428
Equity Multiplier 3.32 3.32 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.88 4.34 4.34 4.34 4.34 5.21 5.21 5.208
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.684
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.474
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.247
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.415
Defensive Interval snapshot only 47.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.256
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.60 0.62 0.619
Payables Turnover 81.69 80.82 83.10 81.57 79.60 78.48 63.97 66.90 66.92 69.19 58.51 59.00 61.41 62.79 138.55 139.30 141.46 142.83
DSO 1148 1152 1155 1209 1241 1264 1267 1383 1457 1505 1556 1389 1286 1207 1266 1250 1246 1213 609 589 589.3 days
DIO -0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 4 5 4 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 3 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 1143 1147 1151 1204 1236 1259 1261 1378 1451 1499 1549 1382 1280 1201 1264 1248 1243 1211 609 589
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 23.708
Cash Velocity snapshot only 12.282
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.980
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 8.7% 6.1% 2.8% -5.0% -8.6% -10.0% -11.7% -15.4% -17.5% -18.7% -15.8% 3.0% 17.1% 28.9% 37.8% 24.6% 15.8% 11.6% 10.4% 12.7% 12.67%
Net Income 44.3% 21.6% 22.6% -12.7% -22.2% -24.2% -36.0% -88.7% -1.1% -1.4% -1.7% -2.2% 1.2% 1.7% 1.8% 4.3% 22.2% -8.9% -5.3% -5.0% -4.96%
EPS 44.1% 22.9% 29.4% -2.6% -10.2% -11.6% -28.9% -88.1% -1.2% -1.4% -1.7% -2.1% 1.2% 1.7% 1.8% 4.3% 22.2% -9.0% -5.4% -5.1% -5.09%
FCF -85.1% -78.9% -40.8% -71.5% -79.4% -25.2% -88.7% -1.4% -4.8% -4.5% -13.0% -8.6% -4.2% -22.5% 1.8% 37.6% 49.5% 69.0% 8.4% 83.0% 83.01%
EBITDA 43.0% 29.9% 15.8% -15.1% -19.1% -20.4% -27.2% -57.2% -72.0% -85.1% -95.3% -16.1% 80.8% 3.5% 18.9% 1.2% 91.0% -2.0% -90.9% -60.4% -60.40%
Op. Income 27.8% 15.2% 7.2% -15.9% -19.6% -19.1% -23.8% -46.4% -55.0% -63.0% -64.8% 11.3% 71.9% 1.5% 2.4% 73.5% 40.8% -1.2% 23.8% 31.7% 31.67%
OCF Growth snapshot only 89.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only -13.67%
Debt Growth snapshot only -99.04%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.97%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.6% 8.8% 7.8% 5.5% 3.3% 1.7% -0.9% -4.1% -6.4% -8.1% -8.6% -6.1% -4.1% -1.9% 0.8% 2.8% 3.8% 5.4% 8.6% 13.1% 13.07%
Revenue 5Y 4.1% 4.2% 5.7% 5.2% 5.4% 5.6% 3.6% 1.3% -0.2% -1.2% -1.4% 0.5% 1.3% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.04%
EPS 3Y 8.8% 9.0% 42.8% 44.8% 41.3% 28.9% 16.7% -37.7% -70.9% -34.5% -24.9% -23.5% -14.0%
EPS 5Y 8.2% 4.8% 18.0% 12.9% 17.0% 22.1% -3.5% -30.7% -40.1% -7.4% -1.1% -1.9% -3.8%
Net Income 3Y 9.3% 9.1% 40.8% 40.3% 35.2% 22.5% 10.8% -40.9% -72.3% -37.6% -27.2% -24.5% -14.2%
Net Income 5Y 8.0% 4.5% 16.6% 10.2% 13.7% 18.6% -6.3% -32.8% -41.7% -10.1% -3.9% -4.7% -6.7%
EBITDA 3Y 10.2% 15.0% 14.3% 15.3% 17.3% 11.8% 9.7% -12.6% -31.3% -46.4% -65.8% -32.7% -25.7% -19.1% -11.8% -7.0% -1.1% -55.9% -9.4% -9.36%
EBITDA 5Y 1.7% -0.1% 4.9% -0.2% 0.9% 2.1% -4.1% -12.9% -21.2% -29.0% -44.8% -11.3% -3.9% -1.4% 4.5% 4.6% 2.3% -40.9% -23.0% -23.02%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.9% 10.8% 10.3% 8.5% 6.9% 4.5% 1.4% -5.0% -9.4% -13.2% -14.9% -10.8% -8.0% -5.1% -1.5% 1.0% 1.8% 3.8% 26.2% 35.1% 35.09%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.4% 2.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.8% 5.3% 2.5% -1.1% -3.1% -4.3% -4.9% -0.7% 1.0% 1.9% 3.2% 3.1% 1.9% 1.9% 12.8% 12.0% 12.02%
Op. Income 3Y 21.6% 22.4% 26.5% 23.0% 18.8% 13.9% 4.9% -11.4% -22.7% -29.9% -34.0% -20.6% -14.7% -8.6% -3.2% 1.1% 2.9% 13.8% 36.5% 36.48%
Op. Income 5Y 7.9% 6.2% 11.4% 10.9% 12.4% 13.7% 6.3% -3.1% -8.2% -11.3% -11.5% 2.1% 5.3% 6.8% 6.5% 6.0% 2.3% 3.8% 2.8% 2.75%
FCF 3Y 2.2% -9.3% 6.9% -12.6% -54.6% -24.3% -58.3%
FCF 5Y -28.0% -25.6% -3.9% -23.6%
OCF 3Y -9.7% -15.2% 1.6% -11.8% -35.7% -19.7% -45.5%
OCF 5Y -25.2% -23.0% -4.0% -19.4% 27.9% 16.1%
Assets 3Y 6.4% 6.4% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 6.9% 6.9% 6.92%
Assets 5Y 8.3% 8.3% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.76%
Equity 3Y 7.2% 7.2% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% -4.5% -4.5% -4.5% -4.5% -4.1% -4.1% -4.1% -4.1% -7.2% -7.2% -7.24%
Book Value 3Y 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 8.9% 10.2% 11.0% 7.0% 7.2% 7.2% 7.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% -1.1% -2.8% -3.8% -4.0% -7.2% -6.8% -6.82%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.62 0.73 0.93 0.86 0.77 0.69 0.48 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.20 0.201
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.31 0.38 0.46 0.05 0.02 0.13 0.23 0.13 0.18 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.33 0.34 0.69 0.66 0.71 0.706
Margin Stability 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.73 0.74 0.739
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.82 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.86 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.64 0.80 0.80 0.86 0.75 0.72 0.56 0.00 0.00
ROE Trend 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.12 -0.14 -0.17 -0.19 -0.09 -0.04 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.09 -0.30 -0.31 -0.31 -0.308
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.43 0.40 0.402
FCF Margin Trend -0.11 -0.09 -0.05 -0.09 -0.11 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.04 -0.15 -0.16 -0.14 -0.11 -0.07 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.03 0.09 0.093
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.9% 14.2% 13.9% 12.5% 11.1% 10.3% 9.3% 1.5% 0.3% 3.6% 6.1% 6.1% 8.0%
Internal Growth Rate 4.4% 4.2% 4.3% 3.9% 3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 0.4% 0.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 2.0%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.22 0.27 0.46 0.25 0.15 0.32 0.18 -0.17 0.80 1.59 1.17 5.76 -30.20 -2.69 -1.34 -1.05 -0.63 0.10 0.28 0.03 0.029
FCF/OCF 0.74 0.77 0.87 0.70 0.29 0.65 0.39 4.11 1.35 1.05 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.14 1.06 1.66 1.664
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.048
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.094
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.42%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.636
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.054
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.788
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -1.505
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 41.3% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 1.8% 95.1% 3.4% 0.0% 0.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 3.8% 9.2% 13.4% 19.8% 18.5% 8.4% 4.1% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4% 3.0% 2.97%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 3.8% 9.2% 13.4% 19.8% 18.5% 8.4% 4.1% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4% 3.0% 2.97%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 3.8% 9.2% 13.4% 19.8% 18.5% 8.4% 4.1% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4% 3.0% 2.97%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.70 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.43 2.87 1.13 1.01 -5.57 0.11 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.67 1.26 1.25 1.30 1.299
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.43 -0.13 -2.99 10.20 0.05 0.31 0.45 0.55 0.53 0.58 1.56 -28.45 -2.80 -2.799
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.11 0.07 0.02 -0.01 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.21 -0.15 0.01 0.06 0.060
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.256
Equity Multiplier 3.53 3.53 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.74 4.74 4.745
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.05 $3.91 $4.20 $3.99 $3.64 $3.46 $2.99 $0.48 $-0.55 $-1.50 $-2.13 $-0.54 $0.10 $1.10 $1.78 $1.78 $2.32 $-8.78 $-7.79 $-7.29 $-7.29
Book Value/Share $29.13 $29.39 $29.53 $31.14 $32.24 $32.84 $31.34 $31.45 $31.33 $31.28 $29.74 $29.59 $29.51 $29.55 $28.60 $28.60 $28.71 $29.05 $25.01 $25.44 $27.85
Tangible Book/Share $18.43 $18.59 $18.50 $19.52 $20.20 $20.58 $20.21 $20.28 $20.20 $20.18 $18.74 $18.65 $18.60 $18.63 $18.62 $18.61 $18.68 $18.90 $24.33 $24.75 $24.75
Revenue/Share $24.27 $24.39 $25.18 $25.38 $25.60 $25.60 $24.73 $22.73 $21.49 $20.78 $20.78 $23.16 $24.94 $26.62 $28.32 $28.68 $28.89 $30.01 $31.66 $33.30 $33.42
FCF/Share $0.65 $0.82 $1.69 $0.71 $0.16 $0.72 $0.21 $-0.34 $-0.60 $-2.50 $-2.56 $-3.19 $-3.11 $-3.04 $-2.49 $-1.98 $-1.57 $-0.95 $-2.31 $-0.35 $-0.35
OCF/Share $0.89 $1.07 $1.95 $1.02 $0.54 $1.10 $0.55 $-0.08 $-0.45 $-2.38 $-2.49 $-3.12 $-3.01 $-2.96 $-2.38 $-1.87 $-1.46 $-0.84 $-2.18 $-0.21 $-0.21
Cash/Share $2.36 $2.38 $2.01 $2.12 $2.20 $2.24 $3.83 $3.85 $3.83 $3.83 $4.38 $4.36 $4.35 $4.36 $4.07 $4.07 $4.09 $4.14 $2.67 $2.71 $3.25
EBITDA/Share $6.82 $6.79 $6.99 $6.51 $6.37 $6.30 $5.66 $2.94 $1.82 $0.93 $0.27 $2.45 $3.26 $4.16 $5.27 $5.45 $6.22 $-4.16 $0.48 $2.22 $2.22
Debt/Share $93.28 $94.10 $88.10 $92.91 $96.18 $97.98 $92.26 $92.60 $92.23 $92.11 $112.17 $111.60 $111.32 $111.47 $84.75 $84.74 $85.06 $86.06 $0.82 $0.84 $0.84
Net Debt/Share $90.92 $91.72 $86.09 $90.79 $93.99 $95.74 $88.43 $88.75 $88.40 $88.28 $107.79 $107.24 $106.97 $107.12 $80.68 $80.66 $80.97 $81.92 $-1.84 $-1.88 $-1.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 2.478
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.132
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 6 3 3 3 4 3 3 1 2 3 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.28 -2.29 -2.38 -2.31 -2.35 -2.40 -2.42 -2.07 -2.54 -2.44 -2.35 -2.35 -2.27 -2.25 -2.51 -2.27 -2.24 -2.80 -0.45 -0.24 -0.240
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.929
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 80.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-102.80
EVA snapshot only $271147490.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 80.38 80.81 80.25 80.70 78.67 79.37 76.62 57.72 50.53 50.61 50.98 50.87 55.93 64.20 70.16 71.09 71.45 40.83 40.90 40.56 40.564
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -30.527
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 26

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