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Also trades as: 0KRX.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

PRU NYSE

Prudential Financial, Inc.
1W: +1.0% 1M: +9.9% 3M: +0.8% YTD: -7.2% 1Y: +1.0% 3Y: +53.1% 5Y: +21.4%
$104.12
-0.12 (-0.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
$94 $98 $102 $106 $110
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Life · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 73 · $36.2B mcap · 346M float · 0.669% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
41.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 8.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 7.1%
Cost Advantage
38
Intangibles
43
Switching Cost
22
Network Effect
40
Scale ★
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PRU shows a Weak competitive edge (41.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 8.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$90
Low
$95
Avg Target
$100
High
Based on 2 analysts since May 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 8Hold: 24Sell: 5Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$96.25
Analysts8
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-12 Wells Fargo Wes Carmichael $115 $100 -15 -1.1% $101.12
2026-05-06 Barclays Alex Scott $91 $90 -1 -10.2% $100.27
2026-05-04 UBS $98 $92 -6 -6.7% $98.62
2026-04-23 BMO Capital Jack Matten Initiated $87 -8.3% $94.89
2026-04-21 Barclays Alex Scott $124 $91 -33 -5.7% $96.45
2026-04-13 Mizuho Securities $126 $101 -25 +3.5% $97.59
2026-04-09 UBS Michael Ward $116 $98 -18 +0.9% $97.10
2026-03-06 Morgan Stanley Bob Jian Huang $118 $111 -7 +14.4% $97.04
2026-02-04 Evercore ISI $116 $110 -6 +7.7% $102.17
2026-01-14 Mizuho Securities $125 $126 +1 +8.1% $116.58
2026-01-13 Wells Fargo Elyse Greenspan $113 $115 +2 -2.3% $117.74
2026-01-08 UBS $122 $116 -6 -2.3% $118.78
2026-01-08 Barclays Alex Scott $117 $124 +7 +6.1% $116.85
2025-12-23 Piper Sandler $127 $120 -7 +4.5% $114.84
2025-12-15 Mizuho Securities Yaron Kinar Initiated $125 +6.2% $117.65
2025-10-08 Barclays Alex Scott $119 $117 -2 +13.1% $103.41
2025-10-07 Morgan Stanley Bob Huang $128 $118 -10 +14.2% $103.36
2025-04-02 UBS Michael Ward Initiated $122 +8.2% $112.71
2025-02-28 Morgan Stanley $114 $128 +14 +11.2% $115.10
2024-10-31 Barclays Alex Scott $118 $119 +1 -6.0% $126.64
2024-10-02 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $121 $127 +6 +6.4% $119.36
2024-09-04 Barclays Alex Scott $105 $118 +13 -1.3% $119.55
2024-08-12 Wells Fargo Elyse Greenspan $101 $113 +12 +4.2% $108.40
2024-05-21 Jefferies Suneet Kamath $93 $143 +50 +21.4% $117.84
2024-05-08 CFRA Catherine Seifert Initiated $112 -4.0% $116.69
2024-05-06 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $125 $121 -4 +7.8% $112.26
2024-04-24 Evercore ISI Thomas Gallagher $100 $116 +16 +2.9% $112.76
2024-04-05 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $106 $125 +19 +7.9% $115.89
2023-09-13 Jefferies Suneet Kamath $79 $93 +14 -3.7% $96.58
2023-01-10 Morgan Stanley $112 $114 +2 +14.9% $99.19
2023-01-10 Barclays $95 $105 +10 +6.9% $98.26
2023-01-09 Goldman Sachs $99 $96 -3 -5.0% $101.01
2022-12-20 Piper Sandler $100 $106 +6 +8.1% $98.08
2022-11-17 Morgan Stanley $108 $112 +4 +5.5% $106.16
2022-09-08 Jefferies Initiated $79 -17.8% $96.12
2022-08-17 Morgan Stanley $103 $108 +5 +3.5% $104.36
2022-08-04 Wells Fargo Initiated $101 +4.3% $96.81
2022-07-14 Barclays Initiated $95 +5.0% $90.45
2022-07-11 RBC Capital Initiated $112 +16.5% $96.11
2022-07-08 Piper Sandler $110 $100 -10 +3.5% $96.60
2022-07-06 Evercore ISI $105 $100 -5 +6.1% $94.26
2022-07-06 Morgan Stanley $120 $103 -17 +9.7% $93.90
2022-06-06 Goldman Sachs $115 $99 -16 -4.8% $103.96
2022-05-27 Piper Sandler Initiated $110 +5.2% $104.56
2022-05-04 Morgan Stanley Initiated $120 +10.0% $109.14
2022-01-04 Evercore ISI Thomas Gallagher Initiated $105 -4.8% $110.28
2021-12-01 Goldman Sachs Alex Scott Initiated $115 +12.3% $102.38
2021-08-16 Bank of America Securities Joshua Shanker Initiated $108 +4.7% $103.18

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PRU receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 B+ A-
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-05-06 B A-
2026-05-05 B+ B
2026-04-24 A- B+
2026-04-01 B A-
2026-03-04 B+ B
2026-02-13 B B+
2026-01-16 B+ B
2026-01-03 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

54 Grade B
Profitability
27
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
59
Value
86
Momentum
87
Safety
30
Cash Flow
75
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PRU scores highest in Momentum (87/100) and lowest in Profitability (27/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
1.69
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 37.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.82x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. PRU scores 1.69, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PRU scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PRU's score of -2.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PRU's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PRU receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 37.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PRU's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.45x
PEG
0.19x
P/S
0.57x
P/B
1.13x
P/FCF
3.49x
P/OCF
3.49x
EV/EBITDA
8.43x
EV/Revenue
0.66x
EV/EBIT
9.23x
EV/FCF
4.22x
Earnings Yield
10.15%
FCF Yield
28.67%
Shareholder Yield
8.60%
Graham Number
$143.95
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.4x earnings, PRU trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $143.95 per share, suggesting a potential 38% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.758
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.022
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.071
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.083
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
25.026
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PRU's ROE of 11.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 25.03x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
53.85%
Fair P/E
116.21x
Intrinsic Value
$1152.75
Price/Value
0.08x
Margin of Safety
91.53%
Premium
-91.53%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PRU's realized 53.9% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $1152.75, PRU appears undervalued with a 92% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 116.2x compares to the current market P/E of 10.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$104.15
Median 1Y
$104.62
5th Pctile
$59.20
95th Pctile
$184.78
Ann. Volatility
35.0%
Analyst Target
$96.25
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
36,824
-3.6% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,650,391
Rev: $60,774,000,000
Profit / Employee
$97,111
NI: $3,576,000,000
SGA / Employee
$353,357
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 11.2% 11.2% 11.9% 6.8% 1.9% -0.6% -4.7% -0.4% 2.9% 1.3% 8.5% 7.4% 9.8% 14.0% 9.8% 8.2% 5.9% 9.4% 11.9% 11.5% 11.49%
ROA 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.1% -0.0% -0.3% -0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.46%
ROIC -2.1% -2.2% -2.5% -1.4% -0.4% 0.1% 0.7% 0.0% -0.5% -0.2% -0.8% -0.7% -0.9% -1.4% -16.1% -13.8% -10.2% -16.1% 9.2% 8.9% 8.88%
ROCE 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2% -0.0% -0.4% -0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.58%
Gross Margin 42.9% 26.6% 41.9% 23.5% 15.1% 15.1% 27.0% 31.6% 30.2% 24.8% 39.3% 22.6% 31.9% 21.0% 26.3% 31.1% 30.8% 30.8% 31.5% 38.6% 38.60%
Operating Margin 17.4% 8.4% 8.5% -5.6% -9.3% -0.6% -5.4% 10.8% 4.6% -12.5% 10.9% 5.9% 9.5% 2.8% -1.2% 6.8% 5.4% 9.9% 7.7% 4.7% 4.73%
Net Margin 13.6% 7.1% 7.4% -4.2% -8.8% -0.5% -4.2% 8.6% 3.8% -9.5% 8.6% 4.8% 8.0% 2.3% -0.5% 5.2% 3.9% 8.0% 5.8% 3.8% 3.85%
EBITDA Margin 17.5% 8.6% 9.2% -5.4% -7.9% -1.2% -4.9% 11.1% 4.6% -13.1% 10.4% 7.6% 9.3% 2.6% -0.8% 5.6% 8.9% 9.1% 7.4% 5.7% 5.66%
FCF Margin -6.3% 2.8% 13.9% 20.0% 16.1% 14.5% 8.3% 9.8% 9.7% 9.1% 12.0% 17.1% 14.5% 9.9% 12.0% 1.3% 3.5% 9.1% 10.3% 15.5% 15.54%
OCF Margin -6.3% 2.8% 13.9% 20.0% 16.7% 15.2% 9.1% 10.5% 9.7% 9.1% 12.0% 17.1% 14.5% 9.9% 12.0% 1.3% 3.5% 9.1% 10.3% 15.5% 15.54%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.90%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.63%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.45%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.71%
CROIC snapshot only 24.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.58%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.46 4.52 4.40 8.40 24.43 -70.07 -14.63 -134.02 21.67 50.40 13.69 18.01 13.79 9.97 14.76 16.67 22.78 13.83 11.05 9.85 10.445
P/S Ratio 0.51 0.47 0.48 0.56 0.49 0.45 0.55 0.43 0.45 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.56 0.57 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.65 0.54 0.574
P/B Ratio 0.48 0.49 0.55 0.60 0.49 0.44 1.03 0.87 0.94 1.01 1.22 1.40 1.41 1.47 1.44 1.37 1.33 1.30 1.22 1.05 1.132
P/FCF -8.03 16.86 3.46 2.82 3.07 3.12 6.65 4.37 4.61 6.46 5.23 3.75 4.36 5.61 4.74 49.38 17.84 6.85 6.30 3.49 3.488
P/OCF 16.86 3.46 2.82 2.94 2.98 6.11 4.08 4.61 6.46 5.23 3.75 4.36 5.61 4.74 49.38 17.84 6.85 6.30 3.49 3.488
EV/EBITDA -44.10 -42.38 -35.30 -61.00 -189.15 1194.56 113.29 -3278.69 -173.49 -365.28 -95.21 -96.83 -76.57 -52.85 -1.27 -2.56 -3.20 -2.46 9.76 8.43 8.428
EV/Revenue -5.93 -5.40 -4.78 -5.11 -5.59 -5.77 -4.87 -4.54 -4.36 -5.30 -5.27 -4.62 -4.51 -3.81 -0.06 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 0.77 0.66 0.656
EV/EBIT -44.71 -42.84 -36.07 -63.17 -233.09 744.03 107.99 4699.45 -171.78 -398.29 -93.04 -107.42 -82.30 -55.58 -1.42 -2.39 -3.71 -2.64 10.02 9.23 9.232
EV/FCF 94.24 -193.78 -34.49 -25.58 -34.81 -39.72 -58.49 -46.39 -44.97 -58.02 -43.90 -27.04 -31.11 -38.31 -0.54 -8.46 -3.68 -1.65 7.44 4.22 4.219
Earnings Yield 22.4% 22.1% 22.7% 11.9% 4.1% -1.4% -6.8% -0.7% 4.6% 2.0% 7.3% 5.6% 7.3% 10.0% 6.8% 6.0% 4.4% 7.2% 9.1% 10.2% 10.15%
FCF Yield -12.4% 5.9% 28.9% 35.5% 32.6% 32.1% 15.0% 22.9% 21.7% 15.5% 19.1% 26.7% 22.9% 17.8% 21.1% 2.0% 5.6% 14.6% 15.9% 28.7% 28.67%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.190
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.780
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.219
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.993
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.243
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.60%
Graham Number snapshot only $143.95
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt/Equity 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 1.03 1.03 1.026
Net Debt/Equity -6.14 -6.14 -6.02 -6.02 -6.02 -6.02 -10.08 -10.08 -10.08 -10.08 -11.50 -11.50 -11.50 -11.50 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 -1.61 0.22 0.22 0.221
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.043
Debt/EBITDA 2.42 2.33 2.05 3.57 10.84 -67.88 -8.61 244.85 13.05 27.71 6.95 7.20 5.70 3.95 6.01 8.41 9.00 6.12 6.96 6.79 6.793
Net Debt/EBITDA -47.86 -46.07 -38.85 -67.72 -205.83 1288.39 126.18 -3587.26 -191.26 -405.93 -106.55 -110.26 -87.30 -60.59 -12.48 -17.48 -18.70 -12.72 1.50 1.46 1.460
Interest Coverage 6.95 5.92 7.71 11.36 8.74 4.17 4.172
Equity Multiplier 13.95 13.95 15.15 15.15 15.15 15.15 22.52 22.52 22.52 22.52 25.92 25.92 25.92 25.92 26.39 26.39 26.39 26.39 23.85 23.85 23.853
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.570
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.785
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.294
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1665.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.083
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 5.99 6.54 6.75 5.51 2.34 2.62 2.69 3.16 2.17 1.87 1.83 1.78 1.49 1.54 1.540
Payables Turnover 15.94 16.85 16.74 12.97 3.42 4.03 4.10 4.95 3.24 2.70 2.66 2.47 2.34 2.35 2.351
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 56 54 66 156 139 136 115 168 196 199 205 245 237 237.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 22 22 28 107 91 89 74 113 135 137 147 156 155 155.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 34 32 38 49 49 47 42 55 60 62 57 89 82 81.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.410
Capital Intensity snapshot only 12.290
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 7.4% 17.0% 24.1% 8.6% -4.8% -15.1% -19.7% -5.5% 4.7% -12.6% -4.6% -2.1% -3.0% 40.0% 30.2% -0.2% -4.3% -20.9% -13.7% 3.8% 3.80%
Net Income 55.4% 113.8% 21.7% 61.6% -83.1% -1.1% -1.3% -1.0% 7.1% 2.6% 2.2% 11.9% 1.2% 5.7% 9.6% 6.1% -42.8% -36.3% 31.1% 51.0% 50.96%
EPS 55.7% 116.9% 22.6% 71.3% -82.2% -1.1% -1.3% -1.0% 9.3% 2.6% 2.2% 12.1% 1.2% 5.8% 10.7% 7.4% -41.9% -35.2% 33.9% 53.9% 53.85%
FCF -1.2% -88.3% 17.3% 2.4% 3.4% 3.4% -51.7% -53.6% -36.7% -44.9% 37.5% 70.9% 44.9% 52.2% 30.6% -92.5% -76.9% -27.6% -26.2% 11.6% 11.63%
EBITDA 5.5% 12.3% 70.5% 53.3% -79.1% -1.0% -1.3% -98.4% -10.8% 3.6% 2.2% 32.7% 1.3% 5.9% 19.7% -11.6% -34.6% -33.3% 33.1% 91.1% 91.07%
Op. Income 20.4% 72.5% 30.0% 54.8% -82.8% -1.1% -1.3% -1.0% 11.0% 2.5% 2.2% 44.6% 1.1% 6.2% 4.5% 4.7% -39.5% -34.4% 45.0% 63.1% 63.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.63%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.38%
Debt Growth snapshot only 54.29%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.88%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.8% 5.0% 4.0% 0.7% -2.0% -2.2% -4.3% -0.6% 2.3% -4.6% -1.6% 0.1% -1.1% 1.3% -0.1% -2.6% -0.9% -1.1% 2.4% 0.5% 0.47%
Revenue 5Y 2.6% 3.3% 3.8% 2.5% 1.4% 1.2% -1.0% 0.8% 1.0% -3.0% -2.9% -1.1% -0.9% 2.7% 1.7% -0.8% -0.1% -0.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.80%
EPS 3Y 0.7% 4.8% 28.0% 10.3% -31.0% -4.2% -24.7% -15.5% -27.8% -18.0% 11.7%
EPS 5Y 12.7% 11.2% 14.8% 2.7% -18.7% -27.6% -36.6% -6.6% -7.2% -4.7% 3.7% -5.9% -2.9% 7.7% 7.74%
Net Income 3Y -1.2% 1.6% 23.8% 6.5% -33.3% -7.4% -26.9% -17.6% -29.3% -19.5% 9.7%
Net Income 5Y 10.3% 8.8% 12.1% 0.0% -20.8% -29.4% -38.6% -9.4% -9.9% -7.3% 1.0% -8.2% -5.1% 4.9% 4.93%
EBITDA 3Y 11.5% 22.5% 24.3% 7.0% -28.4% -73.0% 6.6% 3.9% 1.8% -6.8% -24.9% -16.3% -27.9% -22.5% 9.8% 2.8% 2.85%
EBITDA 5Y 5.7% 6.3% 9.7% -1.1% -18.3% -58.1% -23.7% -31.1% -9.7% -8.3% -5.8% 0.1% -8.3% -10.1% 12.5% 39.1% 1.0% 6.4% 6.43%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.8% 10.7% 13.9% 7.2% -3.2% -9.3% -18.7% -10.2% 0.0% -1.2% 4.9% -3.4% -9.7% -7.1% -13.2% -9.6% -2.4% 6.3% 19.2% 14.6% 14.58%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.0% 4.7% 6.5% 2.2% -2.2% -6.0% -11.4% -7.4% -4.0% -3.9% -0.6% -0.6% -0.7% 0.9% -3.4% -2.9% -0.3% 1.9% 4.5% 1.3% 1.29%
Op. Income 3Y 12.0% 22.0% 24.7% 7.4% -33.1% 59.8% 79.3% -8.6% -26.4% -17.4% -30.1% -19.8% 12.0%
Op. Income 5Y 7.4% 7.4% 10.5% -1.5% -21.7% -23.2% -32.3% -8.7% -9.4% -7.0% 0.9% -8.8% -5.4% 38.9% 93.6% 5.4% 5.43%
FCF 3Y -49.1% -23.2% -16.4% -25.0% -31.5% -37.7% -42.1% -36.9% -34.3% -8.0% 54.7% -4.7% -61.0% -40.4% -15.3% 9.8% 17.2% 17.20%
FCF 5Y -36.6% -8.0% 5.3% 12.6% 7.9% -18.1% -14.8% -16.6% -20.4% -21.4% -14.3% -17.3% -23.1% -15.4% -52.3% -39.1% -20.7% -5.6%
OCF 3Y -49.1% -23.2% -16.4% -24.0% -30.4% -35.9% -40.8% -36.9% -34.3% -8.0% 54.7% -4.7% -61.0% -41.2% -16.7% 6.7% 14.6% 14.61%
OCF 5Y -36.5% -7.9% 5.3% 11.3% 7.0% -17.4% -14.3% -16.6% -20.4% -21.4% -14.3% -17.3% -23.1% -15.4% -52.3% -39.1% -20.7% -5.6%
Assets 3Y 4.2% 4.2% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% -8.4% -8.4% -8.4% -8.4% -8.5% -8.5% -8.5% -8.5% -7.8% -7.8% -7.8% -7.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.94%
Assets 5Y 4.4% 4.4% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% -3.7% -3.7% -3.7% -3.7% -2.4% -2.4% -2.4% -2.4% -3.9% -3.9% -3.9% -3.9% -3.8% -3.8% -3.83%
Equity 3Y 7.6% 7.6% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% -21.4% -21.4% -21.4% -21.4% -25.6% -25.6% -25.6% -25.6% -23.3% -23.3% -23.3% -23.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.97%
Book Value 3Y 9.7% 11.0% 12.1% 12.2% 12.1% 11.9% -19.0% -19.2% -19.4% -19.0% -23.1% -23.0% -23.3% -23.7% -21.7% -21.9% -22.0% -22.1% 3.7% 3.7% 3.72%
Dividend 3Y 4.0% 4.8% 4.3% 3.9% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.39%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.48 0.28 0.44 0.23 0.21 0.00 0.28 0.33 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.38 0.00 0.01 0.45 0.01 0.02 0.25 0.28 0.276
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.21 0.10 0.18 0.32 0.61 0.28 0.32 0.08 0.27 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.000
Margin Stability 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.92 0.85 0.83 0.76 0.84 0.82 0.85 0.77 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.76 0.85 0.94 0.92 0.81 0.85 0.849
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.97 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.53 0.00 0.93 0.27 0.00 0.91 0.94 0.46 0.56 0.73 0.59 0.594
ROE Trend 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.13 -0.06 -0.02 -0.03 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.14 0.09 0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.027
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.01 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.050
FCF Margin Trend -0.45 -0.32 -0.09 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.02 -0.12 -0.09 -0.00 -0.02 0.06 0.064
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.4% 8.5% 9.1% 4.0% -0.9% -1.1% -2.6% 2.2% 1.1% 3.4% 7.6% 3.0% 1.4% -1.0% 2.5% 5.5% 5.1% 5.07%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.20%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.56 0.27 1.27 2.98 8.30 -23.55 -2.40 -32.83 4.70 7.81 2.62 4.80 3.16 1.78 3.12 0.34 1.28 2.02 1.75 2.82 2.823
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.94 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.823
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.997
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.034
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.052
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.6% 5.5% 5.3% 4.9% 6.0% 6.7% 5.8% 6.9% 6.4% 5.9% 5.4% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.3% 4.9% 5.7% 5.23%
Dividend/Share $4.58 $4.69 $4.76 $4.81 $4.83 $4.88 $4.94 $4.96 $4.99 $5.07 $5.11 $5.15 $5.18 $5.24 $5.29 $5.33 $5.38 $5.43 $5.50 $5.54 $5.45
Payout Ratio 24.8% 24.7% 23.5% 41.1% 1.5% 1.4% 3.0% 74.2% 85.8% 65.5% 45.8% 69.3% 82.7% 1.2% 73.4% 53.9% 55.9% 55.89%
FCF Payout Ratio 92.3% 18.5% 13.8% 18.4% 20.8% 38.4% 30.0% 29.4% 38.4% 28.4% 17.9% 20.7% 25.8% 22.2% 2.5% 91.6% 36.4% 30.7% 19.8% 19.80%
Total Payout Ratio 41.7% 53.3% 55.9% 98.0% 3.1% 2.3% 4.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 70.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1% 81.8% 84.7% 84.74%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.077
Buyback Yield 3.8% 6.3% 7.4% 6.8% 6.6% 5.6% 4.7% 5.2% 4.4% 3.7% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.9% 2.93%
Net Buyback Yield 3.6% 6.2% 7.4% 6.8% 6.6% 5.6% 4.7% 5.2% 4.4% 3.7% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.3% 2.6% 2.61%
Total Shareholder Return 9.1% 11.7% 12.7% 11.7% 12.6% 12.3% 10.5% 12.1% 10.8% 9.6% 8.4% 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 7.2% 7.6% 7.8% 7.9% 7.2% 8.3% 8.28%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.78 0.82 1.71 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.758
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.99 1.06 1.02 1.93 1.01 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.05 1.03 1.02 1.022
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.00 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.071
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.083
Equity Multiplier 14.07 14.07 14.53 14.53 14.53 14.53 17.59 17.59 17.59 17.59 24.14 24.14 24.14 24.14 26.16 26.16 26.16 26.16 25.03 25.03 25.026
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $18.50 $18.96 $20.28 $11.71 $3.30 $-1.04 $-5.86 $-0.54 $3.61 $1.69 $6.89 $6.00 $7.91 $11.43 $7.63 $6.45 $4.60 $7.41 $10.22 $9.92 $9.92
Book Value/Share $171.09 $174.31 $162.45 $164.52 $165.27 $166.78 $83.22 $83.20 $83.38 $84.37 $77.06 $77.17 $77.17 $77.56 $78.01 $78.27 $78.53 $78.96 $92.70 $92.84 $100.45
Tangible Book/Share $159.11 $162.12 $154.06 $156.03 $156.74 $158.17 $77.74 $77.72 $77.89 $78.81 $71.23 $71.33 $71.33 $71.68 $72.71 $72.95 $73.20 $73.59 $25.81 $25.85 $25.85
Revenue/Share $163.19 $182.23 $185.83 $174.67 $163.58 $161.37 $154.68 $168.81 $174.77 $144.35 $150.32 $168.55 $172.49 $204.27 $197.80 $170.32 $167.71 $164.12 $174.23 $180.18 $181.06
FCF/Share $-10.27 $5.08 $25.76 $34.86 $26.26 $23.43 $12.88 $16.53 $16.96 $13.20 $18.03 $28.82 $25.02 $20.30 $23.80 $2.18 $5.87 $14.94 $17.92 $28.01 $28.14
OCF/Share $-10.27 $5.08 $25.76 $34.86 $27.38 $24.56 $14.03 $17.68 $16.96 $13.20 $18.03 $28.82 $25.02 $20.30 $23.80 $2.18 $5.87 $14.94 $17.92 $28.01 $28.14
Cash/Share $1103.94 $1124.78 $1029.04 $1042.18 $1046.91 $1056.50 $896.52 $896.28 $898.23 $908.88 $943.89 $945.20 $945.20 $949.94 $185.82 $186.44 $187.08 $188.08 $74.66 $74.77 $65.73
EBITDA/Share $21.96 $23.24 $25.16 $14.62 $4.83 $-0.78 $-6.65 $0.23 $4.40 $2.10 $8.32 $8.05 $10.16 $14.72 $10.05 $7.20 $6.75 $9.98 $13.66 $14.02 $14.02
Debt/Share $53.15 $54.16 $51.50 $52.16 $52.40 $52.88 $57.28 $57.27 $57.39 $58.07 $57.82 $57.90 $57.90 $58.19 $60.37 $60.57 $60.78 $61.10 $95.11 $95.25 $95.25
Net Debt/Share $-1050.79 $-1070.62 $-977.54 $-990.02 $-994.51 $-1003.63 $-839.24 $-839.01 $-840.84 $-850.81 $-886.07 $-887.30 $-887.30 $-891.75 $-125.45 $-125.87 $-126.30 $-126.98 $20.44 $20.48 $20.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 1.685
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.456
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 7 6 4 3 3 5 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 5 6 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.11 -1.53 -2.58 -2.42 -1.85 -2.18 -2.54 -2.33 -2.72 -3.59 -2.24 -1.87 -2.10 -1.45 -1.83 -1.81 -2.10 -2.30 -2.59 -2.24 -2.236
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.898
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2037.87
EVA snapshot only $-445016670.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 63.78 67.94 83.26 78.41 66.17 57.56 50.34 42.86 63.68 55.83 64.40 65.41 68.25 77.97 57.52 41.32 41.34 51.75 42.78 37.53 37.534
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.782
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 11
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 24

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