— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PSA-PP (NYSE) · $vol 1M · PSA-PL (NYSE) · $vol 1M · PSA-PG (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PN (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PR (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PI (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PH (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PS (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PF (NYSE) · $vol 0M · 0KS3.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PJ (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PK (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PQ (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PO (NYSE) · $vol 0M · PSA-PM (NYSE) · $vol 0M

PSA NYSE

Public Storage
1W: +0.6% 1M: +0.1% 3M: -0.0% YTD: +18.0% 1Y: +2.2% 3Y: +18.2% 5Y: +37.1%
$305.25
+0.26 (+0.09%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
$269 $281 $292 $304 $316
NYSE · Real Estate · REIT - Industrial · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 62 · $53.6B mcap · 157M float · 0.716% daily turnover · Short 72% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
51.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 12.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 18.8%
Cost Advantage
68
Intangibles
33
Switching Cost
42
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
85
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PSA shows a Weak competitive edge (51.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 12.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$305
Low
$323
Avg Target
$349
High
Based on 5 analysts since Apr 27, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 1Buy: 11Hold: 22Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$324.57
Analysts7
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-18 UBS Michael Goldsmith $276 $314 +38 +6.3% $295.28
2026-05-07 Barclays Brendan Lynch $352 $349 -3 +13.0% $308.98
2026-05-04 Evercore ISI $302 $306 +4 +1.9% $300.42
2026-04-29 Goldman Sachs $330 $341 +11 +16.0% $294.09
2026-04-29 RBC Capital Brad Heffern Initiated $305 +2.6% $297.14
2026-04-20 Barclays $331 $352 +21 +13.8% $309.22
2026-03-16 William Blair Initiated $305 +5.8% $288.33
2026-02-20 Goldman Sachs Caitlin Burrows $377 $330 -47 +8.2% $305.00
2026-02-17 Evercore ISI $309 $302 -7 +0.5% $300.35
2026-02-05 Wells Fargo Eric Luebchow $330 $295 -35 +2.3% $288.50
2026-01-20 Deutsche Bank $325 $285 -40 -3.0% $293.89
2026-01-20 Truist Financial $315 $317 +2 +7.9% $293.89
2026-01-13 Barclays $354 $331 -23 +19.8% $276.33
2026-01-08 UBS Initiated $276 +3.9% $265.68
2025-12-05 Mizuho Securities Ravi Vaidya Initiated $285 +3.0% $276.63
2025-12-05 Morgan Stanley Initiated $290 +4.8% $276.63
2025-12-01 Evercore ISI $315 $309 -6 +13.2% $272.99
2025-11-25 Truist Financial $306 $315 +9 +14.8% $274.38
2025-11-03 Evercore ISI $317 $315 -2 +14.4% $275.38
2025-10-27 Wells Fargo $310 $330 +20 +9.2% $302.24
2025-10-13 Deutsche Bank $299 $325 +26 +10.4% $294.42
2025-10-03 Evercore ISI $312 $317 +5 +7.8% $293.96
2025-09-15 Evercore ISI $334 $312 -22 +6.7% $292.32
2025-03-12 Barclays Brendan Lynch $327 $354 +27 +14.9% $308.21
2025-03-05 Scotiabank $339 $333 -6 +7.0% $311.30
2025-01-10 Deutsche Bank Omotayo Okusanya Initiated $299 +3.5% $288.99
2024-12-04 BMO Capital John Kim $330 $370 +40 +10.7% $334.22
2024-09-18 Goldman Sachs Caitlin Burrows $335 $377 +42 +4.5% $360.72
2024-08-29 Wolfe Research Eric Wolfe Initiated $378 +10.6% $341.72
2024-08-28 Evercore ISI Steve Sakwa Initiated $334 -2.5% $342.59
2024-08-22 Scotiabank Nicholas Yulico $314 $339 +25 +2.9% $329.29
2024-08-05 Bank of America Securities Jeffrey Spector Initiated $318 +2.0% $311.90
2024-08-01 Truist Financial Ki Bin Kim Initiated $306 +3.4% $295.92
2024-07-19 Scotiabank Nicholas Yulico $289 $314 +25 +4.1% $301.65
2024-05-20 Barclays Brendan Lynch Initiated $327 +13.3% $288.67
2024-05-16 Scotiabank Nicholas Yulico Initiated $289 +0.3% $288.10
2024-04-05 Wells Fargo Eric Luebchow $228 $310 +82 +10.5% $280.64
2024-03-27 Raymond James Jonathan Hughes Initiated $330 +14.5% $288.10
2024-03-19 BMO Capital John Kim Initiated $330 +19.0% $277.31
2021-08-11 Goldman Sachs Caitlin Burrows Initiated $335 +8.2% $309.55
2021-06-01 Wells Fargo Todd Stender Initiated $228 -18.9% $281.09

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PSA receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

69 Grade A+
Profitability
86
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
84
Growth
40
Value
48
Momentum
70
Safety
80
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PSA scores highest in Profitability (86/100) and lowest in Growth (40/100). An overall grade of A+ places PSA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.11
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.94
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.67x
Accruals: -6.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PSA scores 3.11, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PSA scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PSA's score of -2.94 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PSA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PSA receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PSA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.16x
PEG
-7.29x
P/S
11.03x
P/B
5.81x
P/FCF
15.55x
P/OCF
15.00x
EV/EBITDA
17.87x
EV/Revenue
11.85x
EV/EBIT
27.92x
EV/FCF
18.79x
Earnings Yield
3.99%
FCF Yield
6.43%
Shareholder Yield
6.06%
Graham Number
$113.11
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.2x earnings, PSA commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $113.11 per share, 170% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.997
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.925
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.425
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.243
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.108
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PSA's ROE of 20.1% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$91.94
Price/Value
2.95x
Margin of Safety
-194.64%
Premium
194.64%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PSA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. PSA trades at a 195% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $91.94, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 28.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$305.29
Median 1Y
$322.30
5th Pctile
$210.68
95th Pctile
$492.96
Ann. Volatility
25.3%
Analyst Target
$324.57
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
5,770
-2.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$836,068
Rev: $4,824,113,000
Profit / Employee
$309,246
NI: $1,784,348,000
SGA / Employee
$18,489
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 17.2% 19.1% 21.8% 22.7% 25.5% 50.9% 44.8% 44.9% 44.1% 21.9% 21.4% 21.3% 20.7% 18.9% 21.0% 20.0% 18.4% 19.2% 18.8% 20.1% 20.07%
ROA 13.1% 14.5% 13.4% 13.9% 15.6% 31.2% 24.9% 24.9% 24.5% 12.1% 11.5% 11.5% 11.1% 10.2% 10.5% 10.0% 9.2% 9.6% 8.9% 9.5% 9.52%
ROIC 14.1% 14.9% 10.5% 11.0% 11.8% 12.5% 13.2% 13.8% 14.2% 14.4% 12.4% 12.2% 12.0% 11.8% 11.8% 11.9% 11.9% 13.6% 13.3% 12.9% 12.93%
ROCE 13.9% 15.5% 12.1% 12.7% 14.2% 27.8% 26.4% 26.5% 26.1% 13.6% 12.4% 12.5% 12.4% 11.5% 12.4% 11.9% 11.1% 11.5% 10.7% 10.5% 10.53%
Gross Margin 73.6% 73.5% 74.4% 73.2% 75.3% 74.5% 76.1% 73.7% 75.0% 74.7% 74.9% 72.0% 74.3% 72.9% 73.6% 72.0% 73.5% 73.0% 24.0% 72.1% 72.08%
Operating Margin 49.5% 48.9% 49.8% 48.0% 51.3% 51.5% 52.3% 51.8% 53.4% 52.1% 50.0% 45.5% 47.9% 47.1% 47.0% 45.9% 47.9% 70.6% 45.8% 38.9% 38.95%
Net Margin 49.5% 54.8% 67.0% 52.8% 63.4% 2.5% 37.9% 47.3% 51.6% 53.6% 37.9% 44.0% 44.2% 36.2% 52.2% 34.5% 29.8% 41.8% 41.7% 43.2% 43.22%
EBITDA Margin 73.1% 78.7% 92.7% 79.3% 88.0% 2.8% 62.2% 71.4% 75.4% 80.1% 69.7% 74.8% 75.0% 66.5% 82.4% 64.8% 59.9% 72.5% 71.7% 61.1% 61.05%
FCF Margin 65.1% 65.3% 66.6% 65.1% 64.7% 66.5% 63.5% 62.8% 63.7% 61.8% 61.7% 60.0% 59.5% 57.6% 57.7% 59.2% 59.3% 65.2% 64.0% 63.1% 63.07%
OCF Margin 70.3% 71.6% 74.5% 74.3% 75.0% 77.4% 74.5% 73.4% 73.9% 71.8% 71.9% 70.2% 69.7% 67.4% 66.6% 67.1% 66.2% 67.3% 66.1% 65.4% 65.37%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.74%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.45%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.06%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.67%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.78%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.56%
CROIC snapshot only 15.97%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 51.04%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 39.28%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.85%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 28.45 25.55 27.98 28.20 20.31 9.95 10.03 10.93 10.86 19.97 23.01 22.29 22.95 32.07 24.40 25.89 27.90 26.56 25.58 25.04 28.157
P/S Ratio 13.99 13.24 16.00 15.84 12.09 11.29 10.43 11.06 10.58 9.53 10.94 10.41 10.30 13.00 10.77 10.81 10.64 10.50 9.46 9.81 11.029
P/B Ratio 5.05 5.03 5.86 6.14 4.95 4.86 4.33 4.72 4.61 4.21 4.94 4.76 4.77 6.08 5.20 5.25 5.20 5.17 4.93 5.15 5.808
P/FCF 21.50 20.29 24.05 24.33 18.69 16.98 16.42 17.61 16.60 15.43 17.75 17.37 17.30 22.56 18.67 18.26 17.93 16.11 14.79 15.55 15.550
P/OCF 19.91 18.50 21.49 21.32 16.13 14.58 14.00 15.06 14.32 13.28 15.23 14.83 14.78 19.30 16.16 16.11 16.07 15.60 14.32 15.00 15.004
EV/EBITDA 20.79 18.77 22.22 21.81 16.35 9.35 9.23 9.94 9.84 15.05 17.36 16.42 16.26 20.80 16.96 17.59 18.31 17.69 17.12 17.87 17.871
EV/Revenue 14.73 13.95 17.98 17.70 13.86 12.96 11.89 12.47 11.96 10.90 12.88 12.32 12.18 14.87 12.66 12.69 12.51 12.36 11.52 11.85 11.853
EV/EBIT 28.63 25.68 29.95 29.81 22.02 11.07 11.05 11.89 11.82 20.98 24.44 23.49 23.76 31.50 25.02 26.29 28.04 26.80 26.53 27.92 27.919
EV/FCF 22.64 21.37 27.01 27.19 21.41 19.50 18.72 19.87 18.78 17.65 20.88 20.55 20.46 25.80 21.95 21.45 21.09 18.97 18.01 18.79 18.792
Earnings Yield 3.5% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 4.9% 10.0% 10.0% 9.2% 9.2% 5.0% 4.3% 4.5% 4.4% 3.1% 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 4.0% 3.99%
FCF Yield 4.7% 4.9% 4.2% 4.1% 5.4% 5.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.0% 6.5% 5.6% 5.8% 5.8% 4.4% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2% 6.8% 6.4% 6.43%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.297
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.132
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 19.549
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 23.311
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.06%
Graham Number snapshot only $113.11
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.65 0.65 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.51 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.751
Quick Ratio 0.65 0.65 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.51 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.751
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.30 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 1.11 1.11 1.109
Net Debt/Equity 0.27 0.27 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 1.07 1.07 1.074
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.22 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.507
Debt/EBITDA 1.16 1.05 2.70 2.54 2.31 1.34 1.27 1.27 1.29 2.13 2.72 2.65 2.62 2.72 2.67 2.75 2.88 2.80 3.16 3.18 3.182
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.04 0.95 2.44 2.29 2.08 1.21 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.89 2.61 2.54 2.52 2.61 2.54 2.61 2.74 2.66 3.06 3.08 3.083
Interest Coverage 24.18 23.47 22.59 19.79 20.12 36.19 33.03 32.40 30.77 13.70 11.84 10.32 8.87 7.78 8.27 7.82 7.31 7.47 6.88 6.60 6.601
Equity Multiplier 1.38 1.38 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.19 2.19 2.185
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.519
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.312
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.031
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.299
Defensive Interval snapshot only 353.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.243
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 67.89 68.38 68.380
Payables Turnover
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 24.999
Cash Velocity snapshot only 15.274
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.159
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 7.3% 12.7% 16.8% 21.8% 23.8% 23.6% 22.4% 18.8% 14.8% 10.7% 8.0% 6.5% 5.5% 5.2% 3.9% 3.1% 2.5% 2.3% 2.7% 2.9% 2.90%
Net Income 3.7% 21.0% 43.9% 42.8% 49.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.1% 87.8% -53.4% -50.6% -50.8% -51.4% -10.6% -3.6% -7.9% -12.9% -0.3% -13.9% -3.5% -3.45%
EPS 3.1% 20.2% 42.8% 41.6% 49.2% 1.7% 1.2% 1.1% 87.9% -53.4% -50.5% -50.9% -51.3% -10.4% -3.7% -7.7% -12.9% -0.3% -13.8% -3.4% -3.44%
FCF 9.4% 15.3% 21.4% 21.5% 23.1% 25.9% 16.9% 14.6% 13.0% 2.8% 4.8% 1.7% -1.4% -1.8% -2.8% 1.7% 2.2% 15.6% 14.0% 9.7% 9.68%
EBITDA 6.3% 20.9% 40.2% 43.3% 48.0% 1.3% 95.0% 83.8% 64.6% -42.2% -37.8% -36.4% -34.9% 3.9% 4.6% -0.8% -6.5% -0.0% -7.4% -5.4% -5.41%
Op. Income 7.1% 14.4% 19.0% 23.0% 24.0% 25.1% 26.5% 25.4% 21.2% 15.5% 10.1% 3.3% -1.3% -4.3% -6.0% -3.6% -1.5% 13.8% 15.4% 11.4% 11.37%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.27%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.30%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.63%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 25.33%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.4% 5.9% 7.4% 9.3% 11.0% 12.5% 13.7% 14.4% 15.1% 15.5% 15.6% 15.5% 14.5% 12.9% 11.2% 9.2% 7.5% 6.0% 4.9% 4.1% 4.13%
Revenue 5Y 4.5% 5.2% 5.9% 6.9% 7.8% 8.7% 9.4% 9.8% 10.1% 10.2% 10.4% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.5% 10.4% 10.5% 10.7% 10.5% 10.3% 10.32%
EPS 3Y 0.3% 3.3% 4.2% 5.1% 9.9% 37.9% 41.5% 41.6% 42.5% 14.7% 16.3% 14.2% 10.9% 4.0% 2.0% -1.0% -7.3% -25.3% -25.7% -24.1% -24.06%
EPS 5Y 1.8% 3.5% 5.8% 6.3% 8.8% 25.2% 24.4% 24.4% 23.2% 6.8% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 1.8% 6.2% 5.2% 4.2% 6.2% 5.5% 5.8% 5.84%
Net Income 3Y 0.6% 3.6% 4.5% 5.5% 10.2% 38.3% 42.0% 42.0% 42.9% 15.1% 16.5% 14.5% 11.0% 4.0% 2.0% -1.0% -7.4% -25.4% -25.7% -24.1% -24.11%
Net Income 5Y 2.0% 3.7% 6.1% 6.6% 9.0% 25.4% 24.7% 24.7% 23.4% 7.0% 4.7% 4.3% 4.1% 2.0% 6.4% 5.3% 4.3% 6.3% 5.6% 6.0% 5.97%
EBITDA 3Y 3.1% 5.9% 7.4% 9.1% 13.1% 34.9% 37.3% 36.9% 37.3% 17.2% 19.4% 18.8% 16.6% 11.5% 8.3% 5.0% 0.1% -15.6% -15.6% -15.8% -15.81%
EBITDA 5Y 3.9% 5.6% 7.8% 8.8% 10.9% 23.7% 23.0% 22.8% 21.7% 9.6% 8.5% 8.7% 9.2% 8.1% 11.0% 10.1% 9.5% 10.9% 10.5% 9.5% 9.46%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.6% 5.6% 7.4% 9.7% 11.8% 13.6% 15.1% 16.1% 17.3% 17.9% 18.2% 17.7% 15.7% 13.4% 11.3% 9.0% 6.9% 5.4% -2.3% -2.9% -2.95%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.9% 4.9% 5.7% 6.9% 7.9% 8.9% 9.8% 10.3% 10.6% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 11.0% 11.0% 10.9% 10.9% 11.2% 11.5% 7.4% 7.2% 7.18%
Op. Income 3Y 2.7% 4.6% 6.0% 7.5% 9.4% 11.4% 13.2% 15.0% 17.2% 18.2% 18.4% 16.8% 14.0% 11.4% 9.4% 7.7% 5.6% 7.9% 6.1% 3.5% 3.53%
Op. Income 5Y 3.0% 3.7% 4.1% 5.0% 6.1% 7.3% 8.4% 9.3% 10.2% 10.6% 10.6% 10.0% 9.4% 8.9% 8.5% 8.7% 9.3% 12.5% 12.5% 11.3% 11.35%
FCF 3Y 6.0% 5.3% 7.4% 8.7% 10.1% 14.2% 12.2% 13.5% 15.0% 14.3% 14.1% 12.3% 11.1% 8.3% 6.0% 5.8% 4.4% 5.3% 5.1% 4.3% 4.30%
FCF 5Y 5.6% 6.1% 7.4% 8.1% 9.8% 11.6% 11.9% 11.2% 10.6% 8.6% 8.7% 8.4% 8.3% 8.5% 7.6% 8.6% 8.9% 11.1% 10.5% 9.6% 9.57%
OCF 3Y 3.0% 4.4% 7.4% 9.2% 11.1% 14.9% 14.7% 15.3% 16.4% 16.3% 16.7% 15.5% 14.1% 10.6% 7.1% 5.6% 3.1% 1.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.19%
OCF 5Y 3.0% 4.0% 5.5% 6.5% 8.1% 9.6% 9.5% 9.8% 10.3% 9.3% 9.6% 9.2% 9.1% 9.0% 8.6% 9.0% 8.9% 9.7% 9.3% 8.7% 8.74%
Assets 3Y 3.3% 3.3% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 15.6% 15.6% 15.6% 15.6% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.8% 4.8% 4.81%
Assets 5Y 3.9% 3.9% 11.4% 11.4% 11.4% 11.4% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 12.6% 12.6% 12.6% 12.6% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.3% 11.3% 11.33%
Equity 3Y -1.4% -1.4% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -2.8% -2.8% -2.81%
Book Value 3Y -1.7% -1.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.3% 5.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% -2.8% -2.8% -2.75%
Dividend 3Y -0.5% -0.7% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3% 34.6% 34.6% 36.5% 38.3% -18.6% -16.3% -17.6% -18.6% 2.6% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.88%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.89 0.82 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.879
Earnings Stability 0.20 0.28 0.25 0.32 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.52 0.58 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.07 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.92 0.917
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.92 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.95 1.00 0.94 0.99 0.986
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.81 0.64 0.65 0.60 0.08 0.24 0.27 0.39 0.27 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.89 0.96 0.92 0.86 1.00 0.85 0.96 0.965
ROE Trend 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.31 0.25 0.24 0.21 -0.13 -0.11 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.13 -0.13 -0.130
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.8% 1.1% 4.1% 4.9% 7.6% 7.3% 4.5% 2.8% 0.2% -0.1% -1.6% -1.7% -2.2% -4.0% -2.3% -3.3% -5.0% -10.0% -11.5% -10.3% -10.35%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 2.6% 3.1% 4.9% 4.7% 2.6% 1.6% 0.1%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.43 1.38 1.30 1.32 1.26 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.76 1.50 1.51 1.50 1.55 1.66 1.51 1.61 1.74 1.70 1.79 1.67 1.669
FCF/OCF 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.965
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.611
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.986
CapEx/Revenue 5.2% 6.3% 7.9% 9.2% 10.3% 10.9% 11.0% 10.6% 10.1% 10.0% 10.2% 10.2% 10.1% 9.7% 8.9% 7.9% 6.9% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.30%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.096
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.064
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.059
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.060
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.7% 3.7% 2.9% 2.8% 3.5% 8.6% 9.0% 8.6% 9.2% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 3.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.6% 5.7% 6.3% 6.1% 3.93%
Dividend/Share $9.08 $9.03 $9.02 $9.03 $9.05 $22.16 $22.19 $23.18 $24.18 $12.08 $13.12 $13.08 $13.09 $13.09 $13.08 $13.08 $13.09 $16.37 $16.37 $16.39 $12.00
Payout Ratio 1.0% 94.3% 81.3% 78.3% 70.1% 85.8% 89.9% 93.8% 99.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.52%
FCF Payout Ratio 79.3% 74.9% 69.9% 67.5% 64.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 77.5% 82.8% 84.0% 83.5% 85.4% 85.0% 82.3% 81.7% 92.3% 93.3% 94.1% 94.10%
Total Payout Ratio 1.0% 94.3% 81.3% 78.3% 70.1% 85.8% 89.9% 93.8% 99.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.52%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 1.55 1.55 1.65 1.76 -0.40 -0.36 -0.39 -0.41 0.12 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.314
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.02%
Total Shareholder Return 3.6% 3.5% 2.7% 2.6% 3.3% 8.5% 8.9% 8.5% 9.1% 4.9% 4.6% 4.8% 5.2% 4.0% 4.7% 4.7% 4.3% 5.6% 6.3% 6.0% 6.03%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.997
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.93 0.925
EBIT Margin 0.51 0.54 0.60 0.59 0.63 1.17 1.08 1.05 1.01 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.47 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.425
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.243
Equity Multiplier 1.32 1.32 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.11 2.11 2.108
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $8.66 $9.58 $11.09 $11.54 $12.92 $25.84 $24.69 $24.70 $24.27 $12.04 $12.23 $12.13 $11.82 $10.78 $11.78 $11.20 $10.30 $10.76 $10.15 $10.82 $10.82
Book Value/Share $48.76 $48.68 $53.02 $52.94 $52.95 $52.94 $57.19 $57.16 $57.17 $57.19 $57.00 $56.78 $56.89 $56.94 $55.21 $55.20 $55.21 $55.22 $52.59 $52.57 $53.10
Tangible Book/Share $47.59 $47.52 $51.30 $51.22 $51.23 $51.22 $55.87 $55.84 $55.85 $55.87 $54.80 $54.58 $54.69 $54.73 $53.60 $53.60 $53.61 $53.62 $51.16 $51.14 $51.14
Revenue/Share $17.60 $18.49 $19.40 $20.54 $21.69 $22.79 $23.74 $24.42 $24.92 $25.24 $25.72 $25.97 $26.33 $26.60 $26.69 $26.84 $27.00 $27.21 $27.43 $27.62 $27.68
FCF/Share $11.45 $12.07 $12.91 $13.37 $14.04 $15.15 $15.09 $15.33 $15.87 $15.59 $15.86 $15.57 $15.67 $15.33 $15.39 $15.88 $16.02 $17.73 $17.55 $17.42 $17.46
OCF/Share $12.37 $13.24 $14.45 $15.26 $16.26 $17.64 $17.70 $17.92 $18.40 $18.12 $18.48 $18.23 $18.34 $17.92 $17.78 $18.00 $17.88 $18.32 $18.12 $18.05 $18.10
Cash/Share $1.47 $1.47 $4.17 $4.17 $4.17 $4.17 $4.40 $4.40 $4.40 $4.40 $2.11 $2.10 $2.10 $2.10 $2.54 $2.54 $2.54 $2.54 $1.81 $1.81 $0.77
EBITDA/Share $12.47 $13.74 $15.70 $16.67 $18.38 $31.59 $30.60 $30.64 $30.28 $18.28 $19.07 $19.48 $19.72 $19.02 $19.93 $19.36 $18.46 $19.01 $18.46 $18.32 $18.32
Debt/Share $14.50 $14.48 $42.45 $42.39 $42.40 $42.39 $39.01 $38.99 $38.99 $39.01 $51.82 $51.62 $51.72 $51.76 $53.16 $53.16 $53.17 $53.18 $58.31 $58.28 $58.28
Net Debt/Share $13.03 $13.01 $38.28 $38.23 $38.23 $38.23 $34.61 $34.59 $34.59 $34.60 $49.71 $49.52 $49.62 $49.66 $50.62 $50.62 $50.62 $50.63 $56.50 $56.48 $56.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 3.115
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.044
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 8 7 6 7 6 7 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.74 -2.62 -2.33 -2.32 -2.30 -1.76 -2.02 -2.03 -2.10 -2.71 -2.63 -2.65 -2.70 -2.72 -2.78 -2.77 -2.75 -2.78 -1.64 -2.94 -2.944
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.373
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 49.50%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-59.15
EVA snapshot only $561360082.83
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 95.71 96.38 91.36 90.78 91.77 93.33 93.31 93.01 93.02 89.58 85.22 85.09 83.33 78.49 76.89 76.86 83.75 84.26 77.10 69.72 69.719
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.138
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 85
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 84

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