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PTSI NASDAQ

P.A.M. Transportation Services, Inc.
1W: -9.8% 1M: -12.1% 3M: -3.5% 1Y: -17.1% 3Y: -52.6% 5Y: +24.0%
$19.72
Last traded 2024-12-10 — delisted
NASDAQ · Industrials · Trucking · $429.6M mcap · 6M float · 0.379% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
42.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 5.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 8.2%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
58
Switching Cost
29
Network Effect
14
Scale
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PTSI shows a Weak competitive edge (42.0/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 5.6% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$19
Low
$19
Avg Target
$19
High
Based on 1 analyst since Oct 24, 2024 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-10-29 Stephens Jack Atkins $17 $19 +2 +22.7% $15.49
2024-04-19 Stephens Daniel Imbro Initiated $17 +21.6% $13.98

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

22 Grade D
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
Value
23
Momentum
Safety
30
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PTSI scores highest in Balance Sheet (60/100) and lowest in Profitability (22/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.58
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-28.97
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.64
Bankruptcy prob: 1.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 23.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -0.22x
Accruals: -7.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PTSI scores 1.58, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PTSI scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PTSI's score of -28.97 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PTSI's implied 1.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PTSI receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 23.9/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-5.64x
PEG
0.27x
P/S
0.43x
P/B
1.19x
P/FCF
-10.42x
P/OCF
36.36x
EV/EBITDA
58.48x
EV/Revenue
0.57x
EV/EBIT
-11.11x
EV/FCF
-9.89x
Earnings Yield
-12.67%
FCF Yield
-9.60%
Shareholder Yield
4.26%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PTSI currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.747
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.987
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.051
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.802
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.779
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-17.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PTSI's ROE of -17.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.802), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.76
Median 1Y
$15.85
5th Pctile
$5.73
95th Pctile
$44.09
Ann. Volatility
59.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 33.3% 44.1% 41.8% 48.4% 53.2% 54.9% 35.1% 27.9% 22.1% 15.0% 6.0% 4.4% 0.4% -0.8% -0.0% -2.7% -4.8% -7.4% -20.1% -17.0% -16.95%
ROA 8.8% 11.6% 13.1% 15.2% 16.7% 17.3% 13.6% 10.8% 8.5% 5.8% 2.4% 1.8% 0.2% -0.3% -0.0% -1.1% -2.0% -3.0% -7.2% -6.1% -6.10%
ROIC 10.8% 14.4% 19.1% 20.1% 23.4% 20.7% 13.6% 12.0% 8.0% 6.7% 4.5% 3.1% 0.4% -21.9% -0.0% 0.5% 1.1% -0.4% 4.6% 5.6% 5.55%
ROCE 16.1% 20.8% 23.2% 26.4% 28.6% 29.2% 20.9% 17.0% 13.9% 10.1% 6.1% 5.1% 2.6% 1.9% 0.0% -0.5% -1.9% -0.7% -5.4% -5.4% -5.37%
Gross Margin 16.3% 20.2% 22.0% 19.3% 19.7% 17.4% 16.1% 13.0% 12.4% 9.4% 2.9% 3.7% 2.7% 4.0% 3.4% 73.7% 73.0% 73.6% 72.4% 72.5% 72.45%
Operating Margin 13.0% 16.8% 15.2% 8.3% 15.5% 6.3% 4.0% 3.8% 6.6% 4.4% -0.4% -0.2% -0.5% 1.3% 0.2% 1.6% 1.5% -3.8% 8.6% 3.4% 3.38%
Net Margin 9.5% 11.7% 13.0% 10.9% 10.2% 9.7% 7.6% 2.4% 4.5% 3.0% -1.2% 0.2% -1.6% 1.3% -0.0% -5.2% -6.4% -3.7% -20.7% -0.0% -0.01%
EBITDA Margin 21.5% 24.7% 25.0% 22.8% 21.6% 20.4% 18.5% 12.4% 15.4% 13.2% 8.9% 11.2% 10.0% 14.1% 12.4% 1.6% 1.5% 21.8% -24.2% 3.4% 3.38%
FCF Margin 7.9% 10.2% 11.7% 11.8% 10.3% 10.9% 10.9% 10.6% 11.5% 10.7% 9.9% 5.2% 2.4% -3.9% 2.8% 1.3% 42.0% -3.9% -5.8% -5.76%
OCF Margin 13.0% 13.9% 14.4% 15.3% 14.7% 16.0% 17.8% 17.1% 17.6% 16.4% 14.1% 11.7% 10.1% 8.9% -2.0% -81.2% -42.0% 2.9% 1.7% 1.65%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.08%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.90%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.07%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.04%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.38%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.01%
CROIC snapshot only -17.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.83%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -10.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.43 8.22 10.45 8.83 6.31 6.91 6.38 8.88 10.40 12.35 24.85 26.64 307.97 -164.94 -29969.49 -43.29 -23.78 -15.42 -6.67 -7.89 -5.640
P/S Ratio 0.53 0.81 1.13 1.00 0.72 0.75 0.61 0.67 0.65 0.55 0.56 0.46 0.51 0.55 -13.40 -6.10 -3.91 0.59 0.60 0.429
P/B Ratio 2.02 3.43 3.70 3.62 2.84 3.21 1.93 2.13 1.98 1.59 1.46 1.14 1.21 1.28 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.67 1.67 1.192
P/FCF 6.71 7.95 9.69 8.52 6.96 6.87 5.59 6.36 5.64 5.11 5.68 8.93 21.33 -14.27 -4.47 -4.79 -4.84 -9.31 -14.98 -10.42 -10.416
P/OCF 4.05 5.81 7.86 6.57 4.91 4.70 3.42 3.95 3.68 3.35 3.99 3.99 5.05 6.25 6.19 6.71 7.51 9.30 20.23 36.36 36.361
EV/EBITDA 4.56 5.31 5.81 5.16 3.90 4.17 3.70 4.53 4.80 4.82 5.64 5.02 6.14 6.48 -130.45 -22.27 -12.72 -15.50 98.38 58.48 58.479
EV/Revenue 1.00 1.23 1.37 1.22 0.92 0.93 0.77 0.83 0.81 0.72 0.71 0.62 0.67 0.72 -17.76 -8.11 -5.21 0.56 0.57 0.570
EV/EBIT 7.94 8.42 8.74 7.55 5.74 6.20 5.73 7.65 8.83 10.26 15.27 15.10 30.96 44.57 -148.39 -41.41 -102.20 -11.11 -11.11 -11.113
EV/FCF 12.70 12.13 11.70 10.34 8.85 8.52 7.04 7.86 7.06 6.72 7.16 11.88 27.98 -18.47 -5.93 -6.34 -6.43 -12.40 -14.22 -9.89 -9.888
Earnings Yield 15.6% 12.2% 9.6% 11.3% 15.8% 14.5% 15.7% 11.3% 9.6% 8.1% 4.0% 3.8% 0.3% -0.6% -0.0% -2.3% -4.2% -6.5% -15.0% -12.7% -12.67%
FCF Yield 14.9% 12.6% 10.3% 11.7% 14.4% 14.5% 17.9% 15.7% 17.7% 19.6% 17.6% 11.2% 4.7% -7.0% -22.4% -20.9% -20.7% -10.7% -6.7% -9.6% -9.60%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.272
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.667
EV/OCF snapshot only 34.518
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.782
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 24.593
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.26%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.95 0.95 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.23 1.23 1.225
Quick Ratio 0.94 0.94 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.21 1.21 1.209
Debt/Equity 1.99 1.99 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.31 0.31 0.313
Net Debt/Equity 1.80 1.80 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 -0.08 -0.08 -0.085
Debt/Assets 0.52 0.52 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.09 0.09 0.094
Debt/EBITDA 2.37 2.02 1.35 1.22 1.12 1.09 1.35 1.53 1.71 2.04 2.57 2.76 3.22 3.26 -70.72 -12.09 -6.97 -8.55 19.48 11.57 11.575
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.15 1.83 1.00 0.91 0.83 0.81 0.76 0.86 0.97 1.15 1.16 1.25 1.46 1.47 -31.98 -5.47 -3.15 -3.87 -5.26 -3.12 -3.124
Interest Coverage 8.13 10.86 13.75 16.89 18.82 19.14 16.01 11.96 9.59 6.86 4.11 3.26 1.49 1.00 0.00 -2.82 -6.07 -0.24 -0.89 -1.20 -1.198
Equity Multiplier 3.86 3.86 2.72 2.72 2.72 2.72 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 3.32 3.32 3.316
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.599
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.228
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.270
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.511
Defensive Interval snapshot only 321.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.18 1.21 1.33 1.46 1.58 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.30 1.07 1.02 0.99 0.96 0.00 -0.04 -0.08 -0.12 0.82 0.80 0.802
Inventory Turnover 367.23 397.01 412.19 446.36 486.04 530.75 385.35 393.19 388.77 375.78 299.38 292.39 290.93 287.98 0.02 -58.16 -117.27 -175.73 68.90 68.16 68.160
Receivables Turnover 8.24 9.12 7.09 7.79 8.55 9.25 7.38 7.40 7.17 6.77 7.53 7.17 6.94 6.76 0.00 -0.34 -0.73 -1.13 7.75 7.58 7.580
Payables Turnover 15.65 16.92 12.90 13.97 15.21 16.61 16.81 17.15 16.96 16.39 13.12 12.82 12.75 12.62 0.00 -2.15 -4.34 -6.51 3.36 3.32 3.324
DSO 44 40 52 47 43 39 49 49 51 54 48 51 53 54 -1080 -498 -322 47 48 48.2 days
DIO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21778 5 5 5.4 days
DPO 23 22 28 26 24 22 22 21 22 22 28 28 29 29 587866 109 110 109.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 22 19 24 22 19 18 29 29 30 33 22 24 25 26 -56 -56 -56.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.738
Operating Cycle snapshot only 53.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.983
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.194
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 21.1% 36.0% 45.3% 53.5% 48.5% 45.2% 33.9% 22.0% 7.7% -5.9% -14.4% -18.7% -18.7% -16.1% -1.0% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% 22.5% 22.45%
Net Income 5.2% 7.4% 3.3% 1.8% 1.1% 60.7% 18.5% -18.7% -41.4% -61.6% -79.7% -81.3% -97.8% -1.1% -1.0% -1.6% -13.2% -8.5% -4311.0% -4.3% -4.27%
EPS 5.2% 7.5% 3.4% 1.9% 1.1% 63.7% 19.6% -18.1% -40.7% -61.1% -79.4% -81.1% -97.8% -1.1% -1.0% -1.6% -13.5% -8.7% -4494.3% -4.5% -4.49%
FCF 130.2% 5.5% 3.3% 1.2% 95.2% 56.2% 25.2% 9.5% 19.3% -7.7% -22.1% -60.0% -83.0% -1.3% -2.0% -2.9% -5.2% -35.6% 71.4% 55.8% 55.84%
EBITDA 1.5% 1.8% 88.4% 72.8% 59.0% 39.5% 18.3% -5.2% -22.6% -37.0% -48.1% -45.4% -47.4% -38.0% -1.0% -1.2% -1.5% -1.4% 1.9% 1.3% 1.26%
Op. Income 22.3% 248.3% 1.9% 1.7% 93.6% 26.4% -18.0% -31.1% -59.6% -60.8% -62.2% -69.6% -85.6% -99.1% -1.0% -86.5% -12.4% -6.7% 1003.9% 3.7% 3.65%
OCF Growth snapshot only -82.28%
Asset Growth snapshot only -8.22%
Equity Growth snapshot only -33.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only -74.89%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.6% 7.9% 9.9% 12.8% 16.5% 20.4% 22.6% 22.6% 24.7% 22.9% 18.5% 15.1% 9.1% 4.6% -14.2% -14.9% -14.92%
Revenue 5Y 6.2% 8.3% 10.3% 12.1% 14.4% 16.2% 16.7% 16.2% 14.1% 11.4% 8.7% 7.3% 6.7% 6.6% 4.2% 2.9% 2.91%
EPS 3Y 5.4% 10.4% 51.6% 45.0% 47.3% 55.6% 1.3% 2.7% -23.3% -69.8%
EPS 5Y 27.6% 39.0% 52.1% 57.5% 69.1% 69.9% 21.7% 16.3% 8.0% -3.0% -3.0% -14.0% -47.1%
Net Income 3Y 2.6% 8.1% 47.2% 42.0% 44.5% 53.9% 1.3% 1.1% -24.3% -70.3%
Net Income 5Y 24.2% 35.7% 47.1% 53.3% 64.6% 65.7% 18.4% 13.6% 5.5% -4.8% -5.2% -15.3% -47.9%
EBITDA 3Y 23.8% 24.0% 22.9% 23.8% 25.5% 28.1% 41.1% 40.9% 45.0% 35.8% 5.0% -3.6% -13.5% -18.3% -74.2% -68.0% -68.02%
EBITDA 5Y 16.5% 21.6% 24.6% 27.1% 30.2% 31.2% 28.8% 24.8% 18.5% 10.9% 2.6% -0.3% -4.2% -3.9% -47.9% -44.3% -44.31%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.8% 22.2% 23.2% 26.6% 29.8% 34.3% 39.9% 36.8% 46.9% 37.4% 11.8% -2.1% -24.8% -38.9% -10.9% 7.2% 20.7% 36.8% 39.3% 39.29%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.1% 20.0% 26.4% 31.2% 36.3% 36.9% 34.2% 31.2% 23.4% 14.1% 2.5% -5.5% -14.7% -20.2% 11.8% 37.6% 49.0% 50.7% 47.8% 47.79%
Op. Income 3Y 43.0% 39.3% 33.1% 29.3% 32.6% 31.9% 85.8% 78.9% -3.5% -17.3% -51.7% -83.8% -69.5% -62.9% -48.1% -42.4% -42.35%
Op. Income 5Y 16.8% 28.7% 37.5% 43.3% 56.6% 56.5% 44.7% 38.7% 18.0% 6.1% -6.1% -14.7% -33.0% -62.2% -25.1% -19.8% -18.7% -18.68%
FCF 3Y 1.1% 72.8% 25.2% 1.1% 1.8% 1.1% 60.8% -0.7% -26.6%
FCF 5Y 56.9% 17.7% -16.9%
OCF 3Y 12.5% 14.6% 7.3% 11.2% 5.7% 13.5% 26.0% 22.5% 29.1% 32.7% 19.2% 9.8% 0.2% -10.0% -16.6% -22.9% -27.4% -36.2% -53.2% -60.9% -60.94%
OCF 5Y 7.3% 19.2% 16.5% 21.7% 21.9% 22.1% 27.3% 24.7% 25.1% 19.4% 6.8% 0.8% -6.6% -8.6% -6.9% -9.2% -8.6% -8.8% -23.8% -32.3% -32.33%
Assets 3Y 13.8% 13.8% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 14.6% 14.6% 14.6% 14.6% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% -2.3% -2.3% -2.33%
Assets 5Y 10.1% 10.1% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.82%
Equity 3Y 5.5% 5.5% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 30.9% 30.9% 30.9% 30.9% 28.0% 28.0% 28.0% 28.0% 13.3% 13.3% 13.3% 13.3% -11.2% -11.2% -11.16%
Book Value 3Y 8.4% 7.8% 19.2% 18.2% 18.0% 17.0% 33.2% 32.1% 32.6% 32.7% 30.0% 29.6% 30.0% 29.9% 14.5% 14.5% 14.9% 15.3% -9.2% -9.2% -9.25%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.72 0.64 0.57 0.54 0.45 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.05 0.07 0.074
Earnings Stability 0.04 0.11 0.27 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.46 0.39 0.24 0.12 0.18 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.13 0.45 0.61 0.611
Margin Stability 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.64 0.65 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.66 0.60 0.54 0.70 0.61 0.45 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.93 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.04 0.31 0.53 0.83 0.79 0.48 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00
ROE Trend 0.24 0.35 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.07 -0.07 -0.19 -0.31 -0.27 -0.28 -0.32 -0.30 -0.18 -0.17 -0.15 -0.13 -0.28 -0.22 -0.219
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.06 -0.09 -0.15
Sustainable Growth Rate 33.3% 44.1% 41.8% 48.4% 53.2% 54.9% 35.1% 27.9% 22.1% 15.0% 6.0% 4.4% 0.4%
Internal Growth Rate 9.6% 13.2% 15.1% 17.9% 20.1% 20.8% 15.7% 12.1% 9.3% 6.1% 2.5% 1.8% 0.2%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.59 1.41 1.33 1.34 1.29 1.47 1.86 2.25 2.83 3.69 6.22 6.68 60.93 -26.37 -4839.43 -6.46 -3.17 -1.66 -0.33 -0.22 -0.217
FCF/OCF 0.60 0.73 0.81 0.77 0.70 0.68 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.70 0.45 0.24 -0.44 -1.38 -1.40 -1.55 -1.00 -1.35 -3.49 -3.491
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.757
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.694
CapEx/Revenue 5.2% 3.7% 2.7% 3.5% 4.3% 5.1% 6.9% 6.5% 6.1% 5.7% 4.2% 6.5% 7.7% 12.7% -4.8% -2.1% -84.0% 6.8% 7.4% 7.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.188
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.08 -0.12 -0.13 -0.16 -0.16 -0.13 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.07 -0.074
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.140
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.223
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Payout Ratio 4.5% 18.1% 14.2% 15.5% 14.1% 5.8% 7.7% 10.4% 14.2% 15.2% 0.0% 26.1% 94.1%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.7% 2.2% 1.4% 1.8% 2.2% 0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 0.0% 1.0% 0.3% 0.1% 1.4% 1.4% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.26%
Net Buyback Yield 0.7% 2.2% 1.4% 1.8% 2.2% 0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 0.0% 1.0% 0.3% 0.1% 1.4% 1.4% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.26%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 2.2% 1.4% 1.8% 2.2% 0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 0.0% 1.0% 0.3% 0.1% 1.4% 1.4% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.26%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.64 0.61 0.23 -272.00 1.00 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.747
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.76 0.69 0.33 0.00 3.42 1.75 6.65 2.34 1.99 1.987
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.12 0.20 0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.051
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.18 1.21 1.33 1.46 1.58 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.30 1.07 1.02 0.99 0.96 0.00 -0.04 -0.08 -0.12 0.82 0.80 0.802
Equity Multiplier 3.79 3.79 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.18 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.78 2.78 2.779
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.05 $2.74 $3.40 $3.94 $4.34 $4.48 $4.06 $3.22 $2.57 $1.74 $0.84 $0.61 $0.06 $-0.11 $-0.00 $-0.39 $-0.70 $-1.09 $-2.51 $-2.12 $-2.12
Book Value/Share $6.52 $6.56 $9.59 $9.61 $9.63 $9.63 $13.45 $13.45 $13.53 $13.56 $14.27 $14.20 $14.33 $14.40 $14.40 $14.42 $14.62 $14.75 $10.06 $10.05 $10.05
Tangible Book/Share $6.52 $6.56 $9.59 $9.61 $9.63 $9.63 $13.45 $13.45 $13.53 $13.56 $14.27 $14.20 $14.33 $14.40 $14.40 $14.42 $14.62 $14.75 $10.06 $10.05 $10.05
Revenue/Share $24.97 $27.82 $31.39 $34.59 $38.03 $41.14 $42.42 $42.53 $41.45 $39.22 $36.82 $34.87 $34.07 $33.37 $0.00 $-1.25 $-2.75 $-4.29 $28.58 $27.92 $27.92
FCF/Share $1.96 $2.83 $3.67 $4.08 $3.93 $4.50 $4.63 $4.50 $4.75 $4.21 $3.66 $1.82 $0.81 $-1.30 $-3.75 $-3.50 $-3.46 $-1.80 $-1.12 $-1.61 $-1.61
OCF/Share $3.26 $3.87 $4.52 $5.29 $5.58 $6.59 $7.56 $7.26 $7.28 $6.44 $5.20 $4.07 $3.44 $2.96 $2.71 $2.50 $2.23 $1.80 $0.83 $0.46 $0.46
Cash/Share $1.23 $1.24 $2.57 $2.58 $2.58 $2.58 $5.19 $5.19 $5.22 $5.23 $6.53 $6.50 $6.56 $6.59 $6.59 $6.60 $6.69 $6.75 $4.00 $4.00 $3.88
EBITDA/Share $5.47 $6.47 $7.38 $8.17 $8.92 $9.19 $8.82 $7.81 $6.98 $5.87 $4.64 $4.30 $3.71 $3.69 $-0.17 $-1.00 $-1.75 $-1.44 $0.16 $0.27 $0.27
Debt/Share $12.98 $13.08 $9.96 $9.98 $10.00 $10.00 $11.90 $11.90 $11.98 $12.00 $11.92 $11.87 $11.97 $12.03 $12.04 $12.05 $12.21 $12.32 $3.15 $3.15 $3.15
Net Debt/Share $11.76 $11.84 $7.39 $7.41 $7.42 $7.42 $6.71 $6.71 $6.75 $6.77 $5.39 $5.37 $5.41 $5.44 $5.44 $5.45 $5.52 $5.57 $-0.85 $-0.85 $-0.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.578
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.686
Piotroski F-Score 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.74 -2.58 -2.57 -2.56 -2.49 -2.40 -2.63 -2.79 -2.54 -2.43 -0.94 -1.91 -1.45 -2.76 -3.17 -3.17 -3.15 -28.97 -28.972
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.645
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -3.64%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-15.10
EVA snapshot only $-8569340.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 51.36 59.05 84.55 86.27 85.93 86.27 81.15 78.74 75.48 64.85 61.25 54.67 41.20 39.65 28.58 28.69 29.12 29.72 25.14 23.92 23.921
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.769
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 6
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 12

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