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PUBM NASDAQ

PubMatic, Inc.
1W: +7.2% 1M: +7.2% 3M: +55.4% YTD: +18.9% 1Y: -11.4% 3Y: -31.8% 5Y: -69.8%
$10.36
+0.15 (+1.47%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.2%
$8 $9 $10 $10 $11
NASDAQ · Technology · Software - Application · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 63 · $483.8M mcap · 46M float · 1.68% daily turnover · Short 57% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: -9.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 12.4%
Cost Advantage
32
Intangibles
34
Switching Cost
40
Network Effect
39
Scale
28
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PUBM has No discernible competitive edge (35.0/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. Negative ROIC of -9.9% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$13
Low
$13
Avg Target
$13
High
Based on 1 analyst since May 7, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 8Hold: 8Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$13.00
Analysts1
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-02-27 consensus Hold Buy
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-08 RBC Capital $11 $13 +2 +21.2% $10.72
2026-01-05 Wolfe Research $12 $14 +2 +59.8% $8.76
2025-11-11 Wolfe Research Shweta Khajuria Initiated $12 +56.9% $7.65
2025-08-12 RBC Capital Matthew Swanson $23 $11 -12 +30.1% $8.45
2025-03-03 JMP Securities $34 $18 -16 +74.8% $10.30
2024-08-20 RBC Capital Matthew Swanson $26 $23 -3 +58.7% $14.49
2024-08-09 RBC Capital Matthew Swanson $28 $26 -2 +32.7% $19.60
2024-08-09 Jefferies James Heaney Initiated $16 -18.4% $19.60
2024-04-19 B.Riley Financial Daniel Day Initiated $27 +25.3% $21.54
2022-08-09 RBC Capital Matthew Swanson Initiated $28 +28.2% $21.84
2022-08-09 JMP Securities $40 $34 -6 +91.4% $17.76
2022-07-26 Raymond James $25 $24 -1 +55.1% $15.47
2022-05-10 JMP Securities Ronald Josey Initiated $40 +105.7% $19.45
2022-05-10 Raymond James Initiated $25 +31.6% $19.00

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PUBM receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 C+ B-
2026-05-14 B- C+
2026-05-04 C+ B-
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-03-30 C+ B-
2026-03-27 B- C+
2026-03-26 C+ B-
2026-03-25 B- C+
2026-03-16 C+ B-
2026-03-05 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

26 Grade D
Profitability
17
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
29
Growth
31
Value
32
Momentum
34
Safety
30
Cash Flow
63
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PUBM scores highest in Balance Sheet (86/100) and lowest in Profitability (17/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.41
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.27
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 55.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -4.73x
Accruals: -14.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PUBM scores 1.41, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PUBM scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PUBM's score of -3.27 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PUBM's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PUBM receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 55.0/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-27.92x
PEG
0.29x
P/S
1.72x
P/B
1.94x
P/FCF
9.06x
P/OCF
4.66x
EV/EBITDA
12.22x
EV/Revenue
1.01x
EV/EBIT
-15.05x
EV/FCF
6.67x
Earnings Yield
-4.54%
FCF Yield
11.04%
Shareholder Yield
12.97%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PUBM currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.886
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.047
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.067
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.397
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.630
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-6.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PUBM's ROE of -6.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.397), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1369 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.36
Median 1Y
$6.59
5th Pctile
$1.92
95th Pctile
$22.75
Ann. Volatility
72.4%
Analyst Target
$13.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Rajeev K. Goel,
Chief Executive Officer
$622,000 $4,533,602 $9,070,656
Steven Pantelick, Financial
ancial Officer
$537,000 $2,131,303 $4,132,043
Paulina Klimenko, Growth
Growth Officer
$441,000 $1,443,418 $2,958,930
Amar K. Goel,
Chief Innovation Officer
$204,000 $898,557 $2,237,661
Mukul Kumar, Engineering
f Engineering
$289,000 $953,364 $1,904,521

CEO Pay Ratio

57:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $9,070,656
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $158,524
Employees: 1,030

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,030
-1.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$274,685
Rev: $282,926,000
Profit / Employee
$-14,041
NI: $-14,462,000
SGA / Employee
$158,524
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$32,835
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 19.2% 26.9% 26.2% 26.1% 25.1% 20.4% 10.1% 6.3% 1.6% 1.0% 2.9% 4.0% 6.6% 5.7% 4.4% 1.9% -0.6% -2.5% -5.4% -6.5% -6.48%
ROA 9.1% 12.7% 12.3% 12.3% 11.8% 9.6% 4.8% 3.0% 0.8% 0.5% 1.3% 1.8% 3.0% 2.6% 1.7% 0.8% -0.2% -1.0% -2.0% -2.5% -2.46%
ROIC 44.9% 62.4% 41.7% 40.5% 38.9% 34.2% 18.9% 12.6% 3.2% -0.8% 1.2% 3.5% 5.6% 4.9% 1.5% -0.8% 5.3% -4.8% -8.5% -9.9% -9.91%
ROCE 21.7% 29.5% 20.8% 20.0% 19.9% 18.3% 11.9% 7.4% 2.5% -0.5% 0.6% 2.3% 3.3% 3.0% 1.2% -0.8% -1.2% -3.3% -5.2% -6.2% -6.20%
Gross Margin 73.6% 72.4% 77.6% 67.0% 69.9% 66.5% 69.1% 56.9% 60.4% 59.0% 71.4% 61.9% 62.6% 64.5% 70.8% 59.9% 62.6% 62.6% 68.2% 58.3% 58.29%
Operating Margin 20.4% 24.2% 37.0% 8.4% 15.5% 14.9% 22.2% -19.3% -11.3% -0.9% 24.1% -8.3% -5.9% -1.9% 17.3% -18.6% -7.7% -12.4% 10.6% -23.7% -23.71%
Net Margin 20.0% 23.3% 37.4% 8.8% 12.4% 5.2% 17.2% -10.6% -9.0% 2.8% 22.1% -3.7% 2.9% -1.3% 16.3% -14.9% -7.3% -9.5% 8.4% -20.0% -19.99%
EBITDA Margin 30.8% 35.0% 46.4% 21.6% 27.2% 29.0% 36.6% 1.4% 5.9% 17.0% 37.2% 8.5% 10.9% 14.0% 30.7% -0.4% 9.0% 3.4% 24.2% -7.7% -7.75%
FCF Margin 8.6% 12.7% 21.7% 23.1% 21.0% 19.4% 14.9% 11.2% 13.1% 15.7% 19.8% 22.9% 21.2% 15.7% 12.0% 9.0% 9.7% 16.7% 11.5% 15.1% 15.10%
OCF Margin 28.4% 33.2% 39.1% 40.1% 37.7% 37.4% 34.0% 31.4% 29.5% 28.0% 30.4% 33.3% 31.4% 28.9% 25.2% 22.5% 23.2% 28.1% 28.7% 29.4% 29.37%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.18%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.02%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.36%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -5.30%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.16%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 51.41%
CROIC snapshot only 26.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -5.66%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -7.01%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 11.73%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 58.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 13.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 65.49 31.55 34.15 26.32 16.62 21.44 25.41 40.37 210.79 228.83 100.90 96.51 56.46 42.15 61.82 80.75 -343.87 -52.48 -30.25 -22.04 -27.917
P/S Ratio 14.75 7.17 8.52 6.25 3.60 3.68 2.85 2.83 3.69 2.64 3.36 4.26 4.00 2.51 2.65 1.53 2.01 1.32 1.55 1.37 1.718
P/B Ratio 12.57 8.49 7.52 5.78 3.51 3.68 2.34 2.33 3.05 2.17 3.03 4.01 3.81 2.46 2.79 1.59 2.12 1.37 1.67 1.47 1.945
P/FCF 171.29 56.51 39.20 27.09 17.10 18.93 19.04 25.38 28.11 16.80 16.96 18.62 18.85 16.01 22.15 17.04 20.75 7.89 13.43 9.06 9.060
P/OCF 52.01 21.63 21.80 15.59 9.54 9.83 8.36 9.04 12.51 9.43 11.05 12.81 12.72 8.68 10.53 6.82 8.67 4.70 5.40 4.66 4.659
EV/EBITDA 39.84 18.98 21.98 16.40 9.13 9.84 7.78 9.11 15.93 12.45 16.00 20.10 17.74 10.68 13.75 7.99 11.59 8.22 12.06 12.22 12.219
EV/Revenue 14.08 6.69 7.93 5.68 3.06 3.16 2.27 2.26 3.12 2.06 2.80 3.74 3.48 2.01 2.33 1.20 1.68 0.99 1.19 1.01 1.008
EV/EBIT 54.01 26.20 30.60 23.83 13.64 15.65 14.35 23.00 96.33 -285.62 367.85 144.76 95.01 61.05 172.61 -141.44 -125.23 -26.60 -21.09 -15.05 -15.050
EV/FCF 163.56 52.74 36.48 24.65 14.57 16.26 15.18 20.23 23.75 13.13 14.18 16.31 16.39 12.78 19.42 13.37 17.39 5.91 10.31 6.67 6.670
Earnings Yield 1.5% 3.2% 2.9% 3.8% 6.0% 4.7% 3.9% 2.5% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 1.0% 1.8% 2.4% 1.6% 1.2% -0.3% -1.9% -3.3% -4.5% -4.54%
FCF Yield 0.6% 1.8% 2.6% 3.7% 5.8% 5.3% 5.3% 3.9% 3.6% 6.0% 5.9% 5.4% 5.3% 6.2% 4.5% 5.9% 4.8% 12.7% 7.4% 11.0% 11.04%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.290
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.674
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.430
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.594
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 12.97%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.71 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.391
Quick Ratio 1.71 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.39 1.391
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.167
Net Debt/Equity -0.57 -0.57 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.39 -0.39 -0.387
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.064
Debt/EBITDA 0.03 0.02 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.36 0.42 0.53 0.63 0.60 0.55 0.51 0.52 0.92 1.05 1.07 1.31 1.58 1.89 1.889
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.88 -1.36 -1.64 -1.62 -1.59 -1.62 -1.98 -2.32 -2.93 -3.47 -3.14 -2.84 -2.66 -2.70 -1.93 -2.20 -2.24 -2.74 -3.65 -4.38 -4.377
Interest Coverage
Equity Multiplier 2.12 2.12 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.59 2.59 2.590
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.387
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.318
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.970
Defensive Interval snapshot only 927.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.56 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.397
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.68 0.95 0.90 0.94 0.99 1.02 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.719
Payables Turnover 0.21 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.284
DSO (trade) 536 386 407 389 368 359 428 427 426 427 471 452 446 434 501 506 500 506 505 507 507.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 1751 1220 1318 1201 1099 1018 1168 1090 1019 972 1150 1132 1131 1137 1326 1324 1306 1307 1293 1286 1286.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) -1215 -834 -910 -812 -732 -660 -740 -663 -593 -544 -678 -680 -685 -704 -825 -818 -806 -800 -788 -779 -779.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.102
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.936
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.415
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3.0% 1.4% 68.0% 24.1% 13.0% 8.1% 2.5% -0.4% 4.1% 8.2% 9.6% 13.1% 9.1% 3.6% 3.5% -0.7% -2.9% -2.3% -2.33%
Net Income 2.0% 1.4% 61.5% -6.4% -49.3% -68.0% -91.7% -93.3% -69.1% -31.9% 3.4% 4.8% 40.8% -55.5% -1.1% -1.4% -2.2% -4.2% -4.20%
EPS 51.8% 1.4% 60.3% -7.1% -49.4% -65.5% -90.9% -93.2% -67.9% -28.2% 3.1% 5.7% 47.0% -53.9% -1.1% -1.4% -2.2% -4.3% -4.28%
FCF 12.6% 9.6% 3.1% 89.8% -22.3% -47.6% -35.9% -19.4% 37.9% 1.2% 77.0% 13.0% -33.9% -59.3% -52.8% 5.8% -6.7% 64.0% 64.04%
EBITDA 2.1% 1.2% 59.5% 12.9% -8.7% -22.6% -40.2% -48.5% -37.4% -18.9% 9.7% 28.1% 5.3% -16.2% -23.3% -36.3% -43.5% -46.4% -46.44%
Op. Income 1.6% 96.6% 44.7% -2.0% -31.1% -55.5% -85.2% -1.0% -95.0% -71.6% 23.9% 6.1% 92.9% -1.3% -1.4% -2.2% -5.4% -7.2% -7.24%
OCF Growth snapshot only 27.77%
Asset Growth snapshot only -8.02%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.35%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.54%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 68.1% 40.7% 23.6% 11.8% 8.7% 6.6% 5.2% 3.8% 3.3% 3.1% 3.07%
Revenue 5Y 38.1% 23.0% 23.05%
EPS 3Y -37.3% -16.2% -15.5% -25.0% -38.0% -51.5%
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y -22.2% -19.7% -15.9% -28.4% -39.5% -54.1%
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y 21.1% 11.3% 1.5% -9.4% -15.6% -19.3% -20.5% -25.1% -28.1% -28.6% -28.58%
EBITDA 5Y 1.1% -9.2% -9.17%
Gross Profit 3Y 55.3% 32.6% 17.2% 7.1% 4.1% 2.5% 1.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.6% 1.59%
Gross Profit 5Y 32.0% 18.5% 18.53%
Op. Income 3Y -54.9% -37.1% -35.8% -43.6% -59.4%
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y 1.3% 66.9% 20.0% -10.9% -22.1% -18.8% -1.2% -5.3% 14.0% 13.99%
FCF 5Y 52.5% 52.54%
OCF 3Y 1.1% 63.2% 27.9% 6.9% -6.1% -12.1% -10.6% -5.6% -2.4% 0.9% 0.85%
OCF 5Y 56.5% 31.2% 31.16%
Assets 3Y 23.3% 23.3% 23.3% 23.3% 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.94%
Assets 5Y 12.9% 12.9% 12.87%
Equity 3Y 19.1% 19.1% 19.1% 19.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% -5.6% -5.6% -5.60%
Book Value 3Y -4.1% 24.2% 19.7% 24.8% 5.2% 8.3% 9.1% 10.2% -1.0% -2.0% -1.99%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.84 0.79 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.762
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.02 0.34 0.80 0.13 0.23 0.31 0.62 0.25 0.42 0.54 0.78 0.52 0.65 0.646
Margin Stability 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.92 0.920
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.18 0.53 0.93 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.23
ROE Trend -0.07 -0.12 -0.19 -0.21 -0.13 -0.10 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.10 -0.097
Gross Margin Trend -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.011
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.06 0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.008
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.2% 26.9% 26.2% 26.1% 25.1% 20.4% 10.1% 6.3% 1.6% 1.0% 2.9% 4.0% 6.6% 5.7% 4.4% 1.9%
Internal Growth Rate 10.0% 14.6% 14.0% 14.0% 13.4% 10.6% 5.1% 3.1% 0.8% 0.5% 1.3% 1.9% 3.1% 2.7% 1.8% 0.8%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.26 1.46 1.57 1.69 1.74 2.18 3.04 4.47 16.85 24.26 9.13 7.53 4.44 4.86 5.87 11.83 -39.67 -11.17 -5.60 -4.73 -4.731
FCF/OCF 0.30 0.38 0.56 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.44 0.36 0.44 0.56 0.65 0.69 0.67 0.54 0.48 0.40 0.42 0.60 0.40 0.51 0.514
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.433
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.562
CapEx/Revenue 19.7% 20.5% 17.3% 17.0% 16.7% 18.0% 19.1% 20.2% 16.4% 12.3% 10.6% 10.4% 10.2% 13.3% 13.2% 13.5% 13.5% 11.4% 17.1% 14.3% 14.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.955
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.141
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.073
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.059
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.2% 0.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 0.0% 43.7% 5.2% 14.0% 6.7% 5.6% 3.6% 4.8% 6.0% 11.5%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.1% 2.5% 6.1% 6.6% 5.8% 6.3% 11.4% 9.7% 14.2% 14.2% 15.1% 10.6% 13.0% 12.97%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.1% 2.5% 6.1% 6.6% 5.8% 6.3% 11.4% 9.6% 14.0% 14.0% 14.8% 10.4% 12.6% 12.57%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.1% 2.5% 6.1% 6.6% 5.8% 6.3% 11.4% 9.6% 14.0% 14.0% 14.8% 10.4% 12.6% 12.57%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.82 0.63 0.69 0.85 0.72 0.81 0.77 0.70 0.60 -2.44 1.02 0.91 0.89 0.886
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.05 0.92 0.87 0.85 -2.31 5.16 2.37 2.38 2.35 4.53 -3.73 -0.18 0.67 1.00 1.05 1.047
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.067
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.56 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.397
Equity Multiplier 2.12 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.63 2.63 2.630
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.60 $0.84 $1.00 $0.99 $0.96 $0.78 $0.50 $0.34 $0.09 $0.05 $0.16 $0.25 $0.36 $0.35 $0.24 $0.11 $-0.04 $-0.16 $-0.29 $-0.37 $-0.37
Book Value/Share $3.11 $3.10 $4.53 $4.52 $4.52 $4.52 $5.48 $5.92 $6.00 $5.58 $5.39 $5.92 $5.33 $6.04 $5.27 $5.73 $5.88 $6.04 $5.32 $5.57 $5.33
Tangible Book/Share $3.00 $2.99 $4.42 $4.41 $4.41 $4.41 $4.82 $5.20 $5.27 $4.90 $4.75 $5.21 $4.69 $5.32 $4.63 $5.03 $5.16 $5.30 $4.67 $4.89 $4.89
Revenue/Share $2.65 $3.67 $4.00 $4.18 $4.42 $4.52 $4.50 $4.88 $4.95 $4.59 $4.86 $5.56 $5.08 $5.92 $5.53 $5.96 $6.19 $6.28 $5.74 $5.98 $5.98
FCF/Share $0.23 $0.47 $0.87 $0.96 $0.93 $0.88 $0.67 $0.54 $0.65 $0.72 $0.96 $1.27 $1.08 $0.93 $0.66 $0.54 $0.60 $1.05 $0.66 $0.90 $0.90
OCF/Share $0.75 $1.22 $1.56 $1.68 $1.67 $1.69 $1.53 $1.53 $1.46 $1.28 $1.48 $1.85 $1.60 $1.71 $1.40 $1.34 $1.44 $1.76 $1.64 $1.76 $1.76
Cash/Share $1.79 $1.79 $2.81 $2.81 $2.81 $2.80 $3.06 $3.31 $3.35 $3.12 $3.19 $3.50 $3.15 $3.57 $2.67 $2.91 $2.98 $3.06 $2.95 $3.09 $3.07
EBITDA/Share $0.94 $1.30 $1.44 $1.45 $1.48 $1.45 $1.31 $1.21 $0.97 $0.76 $0.85 $1.03 $1.00 $1.11 $0.94 $0.90 $0.90 $0.76 $0.56 $0.49 $0.49
Debt/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.47 $0.50 $0.51 $0.48 $0.51 $0.56 $0.51 $0.58 $0.86 $0.94 $0.96 $0.99 $0.89 $0.93 $0.93
Net Debt/Share $-1.76 $-1.76 $-2.36 $-2.35 $-2.36 $-2.35 $-2.60 $-2.80 $-2.84 $-2.64 $-2.68 $-2.94 $-2.65 $-3.00 $-1.81 $-1.97 $-2.02 $-2.07 $-2.06 $-2.16 $-2.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.413
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.845
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 8 7 6 5 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.41 -2.47 -2.49 -2.58 -2.32 -2.36 -2.44 -2.40 -2.76 -2.79 -2.69 -2.74 -2.67 -2.66 -2.74 -2.85 -3.24 -3.27 -3.267
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.930
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -7.94%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.23
EVA snapshot only $-32044290.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 91.87 91.89 92.12 92.24 85.26 84.93 81.35 80.49 80.78 63.75 76.03 79.79 80.31 75.20 75.06 54.44 54.27 54.03 55.69 55.00 54.999
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.559
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 45
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 38

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