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QUAD NYSE

Quad/Graphics, Inc.
1W: -1.6% 1M: -5.7% 3M: +3.5% YTD: +25.3% 1Y: +25.7% 3Y: +124.4% 5Y: +115.0%
$7.21
+0.02 (+0.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.8%
$6 $6 $7 $8 $9
NYSE · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 42 · $371.7M mcap · 29M float · 0.812% daily turnover · Short 70% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
37.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 19.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 2.2%
Cost Advantage ★
67
Intangibles
38
Switching Cost
21
Network Effect
19
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. QUAD has No discernible competitive edge (37.8/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 19.0% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-05-31 Rosenblatt Securities Barton Crockett Initiated $8 +63.0% $4.60
2024-05-03 Barrington Kevin Steinke Initiated $8 +82.4% $4.66

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. QUAD receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 A- B+
2026-04-01 B A-
2026-03-24 B+ B
2026-03-06 B B+
2026-02-19 B+ B
2026-02-18 B B+
2026-01-03 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

40 Grade D
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
31
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
51
Value
64
Momentum
79
Safety
30
Cash Flow
55
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. QUAD scores highest in Momentum (79/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.56
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 33.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.33x
Accruals: -5.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. QUAD scores 1.56, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. QUAD scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. QUAD's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. QUAD's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. QUAD receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 33.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). QUAD's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.55x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
0.16x
P/B
2.72x
P/FCF
7.45x
P/OCF
3.59x
EV/EBITDA
3.96x
EV/Revenue
0.30x
EV/EBIT
6.98x
EV/FCF
16.10x
Earnings Yield
8.36%
FCF Yield
13.42%
Shareholder Yield
6.77%
Graham Number
$5.68
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.6x earnings, QUAD trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.68 per share, 27% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.815
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.331
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.043
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.859
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
14.296
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
30.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. QUAD's ROE of 30.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 14.30x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.70
Price/Value
1.41x
Margin of Safety
-40.77%
Premium
40.77%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with QUAD's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. QUAD trades at a 41% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.20
Median 1Y
$5.30
5th Pctile
$1.57
95th Pctile
$17.85
Ann. Volatility
73.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
J. Joel Quadracci
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
$1,163,900 $1,428,687 $7,910,526
David J. Honan
President and Chief Operating Officer
$800,000 $500,648 $3,312,945
Anthony C. Staniak
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
$650,000 $386,215 $2,301,589
Kelly A. Vanderboom
Executive Vice President and Head of Agency Operations
$600,000 $200,262 $1,808,285
Dana B. Gruen
General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Risk & Compliance Officer
$565,000 $200,262 $1,584,033

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
-100.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
Rev: $2,419,900,000
Profit / Employee
NI: $27,000,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -30.8% -22.6% 34.2% 24.1% -2.3% -2.8% 6.0% -9.2% -16.6% -27.2% -37.9% -40.3% -38.0% -53.1% -60.1% -20.1% -16.9% 24.3% 30.3% 30.7% 30.70%
ROA -2.2% -1.6% 2.0% 1.4% -0.1% -0.2% 0.5% -0.8% -1.4% -2.3% -3.5% -3.7% -3.5% -4.8% -3.6% -1.2% -1.0% 1.5% 2.1% 2.1% 2.15%
ROIC 6.2% 6.8% 7.8% 6.1% -2.9% -4.2% 6.0% -73.7% 10.6% 10.1% 11.8% 11.3% 12.1% 13.2% 19.6% 20.4% 20.0% 20.7% 19.4% 19.0% 19.01%
ROCE 3.0% 4.8% 11.6% 9.8% 6.1% 5.8% 7.2% 6.4% 5.4% 3.7% 3.4% 1.8% 2.7% 0.3% 3.3% 8.3% 8.0% 13.1% 15.0% 16.1% 16.14%
Gross Margin 14.6% 13.2% 13.4% 11.8% 13.8% 14.7% 16.1% 15.0% 14.4% 15.3% 15.7% 16.0% 18.0% 18.2% 19.2% 17.4% 18.0% 19.5% 18.6% 18.0% 17.99%
Operating Margin 3.0% 3.5% 2.1% 1.2% 2.3% 3.7% 4.6% 3.4% 2.6% 3.6% 4.3% 3.3% 4.0% 5.1% 5.5% 4.2% 4.0% 5.7% 5.7% 4.5% 4.49%
Net Margin 5.0% 2.0% -2.5% -0.1% 0.7% 1.7% -1.0% -3.2% -0.9% -0.4% -2.8% -4.3% -0.4% -3.7% 0.7% 0.9% -0.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% 1.07%
EBITDA Margin 13.0% 9.9% 4.4% 6.1% 6.9% 7.6% 5.2% 4.5% 5.8% 6.4% 4.2% 2.8% 6.6% 2.9% 6.1% 6.2% 6.0% 7.7% 8.7% 7.7% 7.66%
FCF Margin 5.5% 1.8% 2.9% -0.2% -1.1% 0.8% 2.9% 1.6% 3.3% 5.1% 2.6% 3.0% 1.4% 0.1% 2.1% 1.0% 2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9% 1.86%
OCF Margin 7.3% 3.6% 4.6% 1.6% 0.8% 2.6% 4.8% 3.7% 5.6% 7.4% 5.0% 5.1% 3.6% 2.2% 4.2% 2.9% 4.6% 4.4% 4.0% 3.8% 3.85%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -20.68%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -10.18%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.81%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.43%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.28%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.91%
CROIC snapshot only 8.64%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.42%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -4.17 -5.88 4.97 12.31 -54.53 -38.95 19.75 -13.52 -6.60 -5.26 -4.23 -3.93 -4.37 -2.64 -6.66 -15.66 -18.34 14.91 11.59 11.97 12.552
P/S Ratio 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.157
P/B Ratio 2.37 2.46 1.37 2.39 1.00 0.88 1.06 1.12 0.98 1.28 1.96 1.94 2.03 1.71 6.79 5.33 5.26 6.16 2.43 2.55 2.717
P/FCF 1.23 3.90 2.17 -59.55 -4.23 4.61 1.95 3.79 1.59 1.42 3.05 2.69 6.09 56.83 6.09 10.44 3.66 5.05 6.17 7.45 7.451
P/OCF 0.94 1.97 1.38 7.01 5.66 1.44 1.19 1.60 0.95 0.98 1.59 1.59 2.45 3.38 3.00 3.50 2.19 2.82 3.26 3.59 3.595
EV/EBITDA 5.62 5.24 3.54 4.44 4.32 4.39 4.21 4.50 4.66 5.49 5.27 5.87 5.92 6.89 6.32 4.90 5.14 4.60 4.00 3.96 3.963
EV/Revenue 0.40 0.39 0.32 0.36 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.299
EV/EBIT 30.81 19.41 8.71 11.81 15.53 16.10 13.27 15.31 17.48 27.24 33.33 60.92 41.38 337.82 38.72 14.12 14.60 9.46 7.33 6.98 6.981
EV/FCF 7.15 21.93 10.86 -196.23 -27.58 33.30 9.25 17.29 8.06 5.84 10.50 9.35 20.43 215.83 13.90 27.51 9.74 12.21 13.68 16.10 16.104
Earnings Yield -24.0% -17.0% 20.1% 8.1% -1.8% -2.6% 5.1% -7.4% -15.2% -19.0% -23.7% -25.4% -22.9% -37.9% -15.0% -6.4% -5.5% 6.7% 8.6% 8.4% 8.36%
FCF Yield 81.1% 25.7% 46.1% -1.7% -23.6% 21.7% 51.4% 26.4% 62.7% 70.4% 32.8% 37.1% 16.4% 1.8% 16.4% 9.6% 27.3% 19.8% 16.2% 13.4% 13.42%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.029
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 44.912
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.769
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.612
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.969
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.77%
Graham Number snapshot only $5.68
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.99 0.99 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.86 0.86 0.863
Quick Ratio 0.75 0.75 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.63 0.63 0.633
Debt/Equity 12.02 12.02 6.81 6.81 6.81 6.81 4.13 4.13 4.13 4.13 5.23 5.23 5.23 5.23 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 3.45 3.45 3.453
Net Debt/Equity 11.37 11.37 5.49 5.49 5.49 5.49 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.98 4.79 4.79 4.79 4.79 8.73 8.73 8.73 8.73 2.96 2.96 2.960
Debt/Assets 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.354
Debt/EBITDA 4.92 4.56 3.51 3.83 4.53 4.69 3.45 3.64 3.87 4.30 4.09 4.57 4.54 5.54 3.79 3.24 3.42 2.88 2.56 2.48 2.483
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.65 4.31 2.83 3.09 3.65 3.78 3.33 3.51 3.74 4.15 3.74 4.18 4.15 5.07 3.55 3.04 3.21 2.70 2.20 2.13 2.129
Interest Coverage 0.58 0.97 1.81 1.68 1.15 1.16 1.36 1.04 0.80 0.50 0.35 0.19 0.29 0.03 0.31 0.81 0.83 1.47 1.87 2.11 2.110
Equity Multiplier 22.92 22.92 13.82 13.82 13.82 13.82 9.84 9.84 9.84 9.84 12.63 12.63 12.63 12.63 26.03 26.03 26.03 26.03 9.74 9.74 9.743
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.101
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.717
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.143
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.099
Defensive Interval snapshot only 407.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.35 1.36 1.55 1.57 1.60 1.67 1.79 1.80 1.77 1.70 1.84 1.77 1.73 1.71 1.90 1.88 1.84 1.78 1.90 1.86 1.859
Inventory Turnover 13.18 13.31 12.85 13.13 13.43 13.91 11.34 11.32 11.11 10.63 11.42 10.96 10.59 10.40 12.86 12.69 12.39 11.92 12.91 12.63 12.632
Receivables Turnover 6.83 6.90 7.78 7.88 8.05 8.37 8.76 8.82 8.67 8.32 8.59 8.26 8.06 7.99 9.07 8.98 8.77 8.48 8.52 8.35 8.350
Payables Turnover 6.81 6.88 7.41 7.57 7.75 8.02 6.70 6.69 6.56 6.28 6.05 5.80 5.61 5.51 6.01 5.93 5.79 5.57 5.65 5.53 5.530
DSO 53 53 47 46 45 44 42 41 42 44 43 44 45 46 40 41 42 43 43 44 43.7 days
DIO 28 27 28 28 27 26 32 32 33 34 32 33 34 35 28 29 29 31 28 29 28.9 days
DPO 54 53 49 48 47 45 54 55 56 58 60 63 65 66 61 62 63 66 65 66 66.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 28 27 26 26 25 24 19 19 19 20 14 15 15 14 8 8 8 8 7 7 6.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.478
Operating Cycle snapshot only 72.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 37.464
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.528
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -14.6% -6.6% 1.1% 6.6% 4.8% 8.0% 8.7% 8.0% 4.0% -4.1% -8.1% -12.1% -12.8% -9.9% -9.7% -7.0% -6.9% -9.2% -9.4% -10.4% -10.40%
Net Income 69.1% -31.0% 1.3% 1.3% 94.8% 91.2% -75.4% -1.5% -9.3% -12.6% -7.0% -3.1% -1.2% -84.3% 8.1% 71.1% 74.3% 1.3% 1.5% 2.6% 2.61%
EPS 70.2% -26.0% 1.3% 1.3% 94.9% 90.9% -74.3% -1.6% -10.3% -13.6% -7.2% -3.3% -1.2% -85.1% 15.3% 73.1% 74.2% 1.3% 1.5% 2.6% 2.65%
FCF 22.5% -72.9% -33.0% -1.0% -1.2% -50.6% 9.0% 10.3% 4.3% 4.9% -18.6% 68.6% -62.5% -97.7% -27.5% -70.3% 79.4% 15.9% -9.0% 72.5% 72.55%
EBITDA 5.6% -5.4% 78.9% 52.5% 0.0% -10.4% -21.9% -19.4% -10.4% -16.6% -26.1% -30.2% -25.2% -32.0% -19.9% 4.7% -1.5% 43.0% 41.4% 24.8% 24.77%
Op. Income -28.9% -14.1% 8.6% -4.6% -15.5% -16.1% 12.7% 59.0% 67.9% 46.2% 5.0% -14.3% -8.5% 5.0% 17.0% 26.5% 15.7% 5.6% -1.6% -5.1% -5.12%
OCF Growth snapshot only 19.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.55%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.58%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.43%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.17%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 56.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -11.1% -11.0% -11.0% -10.8% -10.1% -8.3% -7.2% -5.5% -2.4% -1.1% 0.3% 0.4% -1.7% -2.3% -3.4% -4.1% -5.5% -7.8% -9.1% -9.9% -9.87%
Revenue 5Y -8.5% -8.0% -7.3% -6.9% -6.2% -5.2% -4.9% -4.6% -5.2% -6.1% -6.7% -7.6% -8.0% -7.8% -7.9% -7.2% -5.5% -4.6% -3.8% -3.4% -3.36%
EPS 3Y 62.6% 41.9%
EPS 5Y -3.4% -16.7% -37.9%
Net Income 3Y 64.4% 42.7%
Net Income 5Y -3.4% -16.7% -38.7%
EBITDA 3Y -15.7% -13.3% -5.3% -7.4% -11.0% -0.3% -2.5% -3.5% -1.8% -10.9% 1.1% -5.0% -12.5% -20.2% -22.7% -16.2% -12.9% -6.7% -5.8% -3.0% -3.03%
EBITDA 5Y -9.9% -9.5% -10.6% -13.2% -14.3% -12.1% -11.0% -11.7% -13.4% -13.3% -14.9% -13.9% -10.9% -11.3% -8.0% -7.0% -7.2% 3.2% 2.3% 2.31%
Gross Profit 3Y -11.2% -9.9% -8.9% -10.0% -9.1% -6.1% -3.9% -2.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.7% 3.9% 2.8% 3.8% 4.9% 6.7% 5.6% 2.6% -0.9% -3.2% -3.17%
Gross Profit 5Y -15.3% -14.2% -12.7% -11.5% -9.5% -8.1% -6.5% -4.2% -4.0% -3.9% -3.9% -4.3% -3.3% -2.1% -1.5% -1.6% -0.5% 0.7% 1.5% 2.4% 2.42%
Op. Income 3Y -21.7% -18.8% -19.5% -25.6% -24.3% -17.5% -4.8% -0.7% 0.3% 1.8% 8.7% 9.1% 9.1% 8.8% 11.4% 19.9% 21.1% 17.5% 6.5% 0.9% 0.94%
Op. Income 5Y 6.4% -12.2% -19.6% -22.0% -20.3% -14.7% -7.5% -7.4% -8.1% -9.2% -10.9% -7.8% -2.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 3.2% 8.1% 9.3% 9.30%
FCF 3Y -2.7% -19.5% -19.3% -37.7% 28.4% -32.3% -6.9% -7.3% -15.9% -20.2% -37.3% -59.2% -13.6% 32.4% -18.7% -4.8% -4.80%
FCF 5Y -14.5% -31.4% -18.9% -30.6% -18.2% -23.6% -9.5% 8.9% -14.1% 0.9% -19.7% -49.4% 4.6% -31.1% -11.5% -20.8% -17.1% -23.6% -23.64%
OCF 3Y -8.0% -20.8% -19.4% -38.4% -53.3% -27.2% -0.2% -22.4% -4.7% -4.4% -8.1% -12.6% -22.4% -16.7% -6.1% 17.7% 70.6% 9.0% -14.7% -9.0% -8.97%
OCF 5Y -13.8% -24.5% -17.3% -31.2% -37.1% -20.9% -14.8% -15.6% -8.1% 1.4% -10.7% -6.1% -16.0% -22.6% -6.2% -21.7% -10.3% -15.9% -12.8% -16.0% -16.03%
Assets 3Y -7.7% -7.7% -8.5% -8.5% -8.5% -8.5% -11.0% -11.0% -11.0% -11.0% -7.8% -7.8% -7.8% -7.8% -11.7% -11.7% -11.7% -11.7% -9.7% -9.7% -9.70%
Assets 5Y -7.5% -7.5% -6.0% -6.0% -6.0% -6.0% -7.0% -7.0% -7.0% -7.0% -9.4% -9.4% -9.4% -9.4% -11.7% -11.7% -11.7% -11.7% -8.3% -8.3% -8.26%
Equity 3Y -45.6% -45.6% -32.4% -32.4% -32.4% -32.4% -8.6% -8.6% -8.6% -8.6% 12.4% 12.4% 12.4% 12.4% -28.5% -28.5% -28.5% -28.5% -9.4% -9.4% -9.40%
Book Value 3Y -45.6% -46.3% -33.1% -33.2% -34.1% -33.0% -7.5% -7.8% -7.8% -6.7% 15.1% 16.7% 16.1% 16.4% -28.5% -28.2% -25.4% -27.7% -9.9% -9.6% -9.64%
Dividend 3Y -64.9% -57.4% -47.8% -1.2% -2.5% -1.0% 1.3% -58.1% -58.1% -57.6% -57.5% 2.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.5% 64.4% 43.0% 25.4% 14.7% 15.7% 15.71%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.83 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.71 0.63 0.59 0.69 0.65 0.57 0.55 0.67 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.87 0.75 0.50 0.38 0.382
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.31 0.13 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.38 0.41 0.01 0.14 0.26 0.259
Margin Stability 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.872
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.88 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00
ROE Trend -0.19 -0.15 1.38 1.15 0.61 0.25 0.68 0.45 0.14 -0.02 -0.63 -0.55 -0.38 -0.52 -0.82 -0.05 0.02 0.86 0.95 0.63 0.630
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.017
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 -0.03 0.00 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.04 -0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sustainable Growth Rate 33.0% 22.8% 5.1% 8.6% 14.1% 12.3% 12.32%
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.9% 0.87%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -4.43 -2.99 3.61 1.76 -9.64 -27.13 16.62 -8.45 -6.94 -5.37 -2.66 -2.48 -1.78 -0.78 -2.22 -4.48 -8.36 5.28 3.55 3.33 3.328
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.51 0.63 -0.12 -1.34 0.31 0.61 0.42 0.60 0.69 0.52 0.59 0.40 0.06 0.49 0.34 0.60 0.56 0.53 0.48 0.482
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.606
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.510
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.99%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.611
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.06 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.11 -0.15 -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.09 -0.12 -0.07 -0.10 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.050
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.001
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.434
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.9% 3.4% 2.8% 3.9% 4.6% 4.3% 4.6% 5.0% 4.85%
Dividend/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05 $0.10 $0.15 $0.18 $0.21 $0.25 $0.27 $0.29 $0.33 $0.35
Payout Ratio 3.7% 5.3% 15.1% 64.6% 53.3% 59.9% 59.85%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.9% 2.6% 1.6% 5.3% 1.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 2.8% 11.8% 1.9% 16.9% 41.2% 16.9% 21.9% 28.4% 37.3% 37.27%
Total Payout Ratio 3.7% 5.3% 1.2% 1.0% 83.0% 81.0% 81.02%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.95 -0.91 -0.85 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93 23.01 46.02 69.03 93.03 3.41 1.62 0.94 0.58 0.61 0.612
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 8.3% 5.4% 5.3% 8.3% 4.6% 5.4% 5.3% 3.1% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 2.9% 2.5% 2.6% 1.8% 1.77%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 8.3% 5.4% 5.3% 8.3% 4.6% 5.4% 5.3% 3.1% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 2.9% 2.5% 2.6% 1.8% 1.77%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 1.7% 9.4% 6.2% 5.4% 8.4% 4.7% 5.4% 6.3% 5.1% 4.6% 2.8% 5.2% 7.5% 6.9% 7.2% 6.8% 6.77%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.55 7.16 0.80 0.74 -0.38 -0.49 0.53 -5.50 2.14 1.32 1.30 1.12 1.20 1.20 1.14 1.42 1.44 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.815
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.82 -0.08 0.44 0.39 0.12 0.12 0.27 0.05 -0.24 -0.95 -1.76 -3.98 -2.35 -28.00 -2.22 -0.24 -0.21 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.331
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.043
Asset Turnover 1.35 1.36 1.55 1.57 1.60 1.67 1.79 1.80 1.77 1.70 1.84 1.77 1.73 1.71 1.90 1.88 1.84 1.78 1.90 1.86 1.859
Equity Multiplier 13.98 13.98 17.28 17.28 17.28 17.28 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 10.98 10.98 10.98 10.98 16.58 16.58 16.58 16.58 14.30 14.30 14.296
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.91 $-0.66 $0.74 $0.52 $-0.05 $-0.06 $0.19 $-0.29 $-0.52 $-0.88 $-1.17 $-1.25 $-1.17 $-1.62 $-0.99 $-0.34 $-0.30 $0.41 $0.54 $0.55 $0.55
Book Value/Share $1.60 $1.58 $2.67 $2.66 $2.53 $2.65 $3.52 $3.51 $3.51 $3.60 $2.53 $2.53 $2.51 $2.50 $0.97 $0.98 $1.05 $1.00 $2.58 $2.59 $2.65
Tangible Book/Share $-2.35 $-2.32 $-0.49 $-0.48 $-0.46 $-0.48 $0.81 $0.80 $0.80 $0.82 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-1.12 $-1.14 $-1.21 $-1.16 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15
Revenue/Share $55.66 $55.54 $57.71 $58.23 $56.61 $61.75 $65.52 $65.84 $64.60 $63.65 $62.66 $60.30 $58.22 $57.57 $52.19 $52.21 $54.30 $50.26 $48.49 $47.81 $49.72
FCF/Share $3.08 $1.00 $1.69 $-0.11 $-0.60 $0.51 $1.92 $1.04 $2.16 $3.24 $1.63 $1.82 $0.84 $0.08 $1.09 $0.50 $1.50 $1.22 $1.02 $0.89 $0.92
OCF/Share $4.04 $1.98 $2.66 $0.91 $0.45 $1.63 $3.15 $2.46 $3.62 $4.71 $3.13 $3.09 $2.08 $1.27 $2.21 $1.50 $2.51 $2.19 $1.92 $1.84 $1.91
Cash/Share $1.05 $1.04 $3.51 $3.49 $3.33 $3.49 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.53 $1.12 $1.12 $1.11 $1.11 $0.57 $0.58 $0.61 $0.59 $1.27 $1.28 $0.15
EBITDA/Share $3.92 $4.18 $5.17 $4.72 $3.80 $3.85 $4.22 $3.99 $3.74 $3.45 $3.24 $2.90 $2.89 $2.36 $2.39 $2.83 $2.85 $3.25 $3.47 $3.60 $3.60
Debt/Share $19.26 $19.04 $18.16 $18.09 $17.22 $18.05 $14.54 $14.51 $14.48 $14.87 $13.25 $13.25 $13.11 $13.08 $9.07 $9.16 $9.76 $9.35 $8.90 $8.95 $8.95
Net Debt/Share $18.21 $18.00 $14.65 $14.60 $13.89 $14.57 $14.02 $13.99 $13.97 $14.34 $12.13 $12.13 $12.00 $11.97 $8.50 $8.59 $9.15 $8.76 $7.63 $7.68 $7.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.557
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.220
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 5 6 4 6 7 6 6 6 3 4 4 4 5 5 7 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.35 -3.00 -2.86 -2.55 -2.67 -2.90 -2.96 -2.97 -3.05 -3.21 -3.24 -3.31 -3.25 -3.16 -3.36 -3.02 -3.12 -2.99 -2.61 -2.65 -2.651
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.971
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 22.87%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11.81
EVA snapshot only $45867023.81
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 21.21 19.81 25.59 23.07 19.30 19.63 25.74 24.61 23.25 23.29 20.45 20.36 19.77 16.86 21.28 20.38 21.32 24.93 32.15 33.54 33.542
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.159
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 23
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 19

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