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RAMP NYSE

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
1W: +0.4% 1M: -0.4% 3M: +0.3% YTD: +37.4% 1Y: +40.3% 3Y: +31.4% 5Y: -23.1%
$37.65
-0.05 (-0.13%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.7%
$37 $37 $38 $38 $38
NYSE · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · Tech Score Neutral · Power 48 · $2.3B mcap · 57M float · 2.30% daily turnover · Short 65% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
54.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: 20.8%  ·  5Y Avg: -0.7%
Cost Advantage
53
Intangibles
52
Switching Cost
59
Network Effect
63
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. RAMP shows a Weak competitive edge (54.6/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. ROIC of 20.8% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$41
Avg Target
$41
High
Based on 5 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 1Buy: 8Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$40.70
Analysts5
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-22 Morgan Stanley — $34 $38 +4 +2.0% $37.74
2026-05-19 Craig-Hallum — $43 $38 -4 +1.9% $37.77
2026-05-18 D.A. Davidson — $35 $38 +4 +29.8% $29.66
2026-02-06 D.A. Davidson — Initiated $35 — +52.9% $22.89
2025-11-04 Cross Research — Initiated $53 — +96.7% $26.94
2024-10-28 Wells Fargo Alec Brondolo $54 $25 -29 -0.0% $25.01
2024-08-08 Craig-Hallum Jason Kreyer $55 $43 -12 +270.1% $11.62
2024-05-24 Wells Fargo Brian Fitzgerald $46 $54 +8 +57.5% $34.28
2024-05-23 Craig-Hallum Jason Kreyer Initiated $55 — +54.8% $35.52
2024-05-23 Susquehanna Shyam Patil $44 $50 +6 +54.6% $32.34
2023-11-09 Susquehanna Shyam Patil $35 $44 +9 +22.9% $35.79
2023-02-08 Morgan Stanley — $38 $34 -4 +40.8% $24.15
2023-02-08 Susquehanna — $45 $35 -10 +42.1% $24.63
2022-08-08 Wells Fargo — Initiated $46 — +286.2% $11.91
2022-08-05 Susquehanna — $50 $45 -5 +273.8% $12.04
2022-07-26 Morgan Stanley Elizabeth Porter $41 $38 -3 +39.5% $27.24
2022-05-26 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $41 — +57.1% $26.09
2022-05-25 Stephens Nicholas Zangler Initiated $58 — +356.3% $12.71
2022-05-25 Susquehanna — Initiated $50 — +288.2% $12.88

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RAMP receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-25 A A+
2026-08-06 A+ A
2026-07-02 A A+
2026-07-01 A+ A
2026-05-26 A A+
2026-05-20 A- A
2026-05-11 A A-
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-03-05 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 77 Grade A+
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
93
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
64
Value
74
Momentum
87
Safety
100
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RAMP scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (64/100). An overall grade of A+ places RAMP among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.94
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.41
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.50
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.16x
Accruals: -1.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RAMP scores 5.94, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RAMP scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RAMP's score of -2.41 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RAMP's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RAMP receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RAMP's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.30x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
2.75x
P/B
2.33x
P/FCF
10.01x
P/OCF
9.95x
EV/EBITDA
12.23x
EV/Revenue
1.63x
EV/EBIT
13.96x
EV/FCF
7.88x
Earnings Yield
8.68%
FCF Yield
9.99%
Shareholder Yield
11.62%
Graham Number
$28.19
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.3x earnings, RAMP trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $28.19 per share, 34% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.488
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.035
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.117
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.637
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.329
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RAMP's ROE of 15.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.637), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.49 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$19.57
Price/Value
1.35x
Margin of Safety
-35.49%
Premium
35.49%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RAMP's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RAMP trades at a 35% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $19.57, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$37.66
Median 1Y
$32.65
5th Pctile
$14.49
95th Pctile
$73.61
Ann. Volatility
48.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Scott E. Howe,
Chief Executive Officer & President
$650,000 $3,582,497 $6,343,505
Warren C. Jenson,
Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President
$511,250 $2,468,039 $3,950,405
Nada C. Stirratt,
Chief Revenue Officer & Executive Vice President
$513,750 $904,801 $2,505,966
Phil L. Mui,
Chief Innovation and Technology Officer
$470,000 $732,600 $1,749,714
Jerry C. Jones,
Chief Ethics and Legal Officer & Executive Vice President
$402,500 $622,725 $1,121,945

CEO Pay Ratio

24:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $6,343,505
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $260,175
Employees: 1,300

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,300
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$625,338
Rev: $812,940,000
Profit / Employee
$112,271
NI: $145,952,000
SGA / Employee
$260,175
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$113,953
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -4.8% -3.2% -3.5% -3.2% -7.5% -10.1% -11.8% -11.9% -9.7% -6.1% -1.5% 1.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% -0.1% 1.5% 4.3% 7.2% 15.2% 15.20%
ROA -4.1% -2.7% -2.9% -2.6% -6.3% -8.3% -9.3% -9.5% -7.8% -4.9% -1.2% 1.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% -0.1% 1.2% 3.3% 5.5% 11.4% 11.43%
ROIC -16.3% -12.6% -12.4% -10.0% -10.6% -14.7% -16.8% -20.9% -16.8% -10.8% 78.2% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 1.1% 4.3% 8.8% 20.8% 20.85%
ROCE -9.8% -7.8% -7.5% -5.6% -6.7% -7.9% -8.2% -9.1% -6.4% -3.3% -0.2% 2.3% 1.5% 0.9% 0.6% 2.3% 3.5% 5.3% 7.9% 9.2% 9.21%
Gross Margin 71.2% 72.4% 72.6% 72.1% 71.2% 71.2% 72.7% 70.8% 70.4% 74.2% 74.2% 72.2% 70.6% 72.4% 71.9% 69.3% 70.1% 70.2% 71.9% 70.6% 70.62%
Operating Margin -14.8% -4.9% -9.8% -19.7% -18.0% -19.8% -15.1% -31.7% 1.5% 5.1% 8.7% -8.3% -2.9% 4.0% 7.5% -6.1% 3.7% 10.7% 18.6% 9.0% 9.03%
Net Margin 14.6% -5.1% -10.9% -20.7% -19.1% -20.7% -18.7% -21.1% -1.0% 3.0% 8.0% -3.1% -4.3% 0.9% 5.7% -3.3% 4.0% 13.7% 18.8% 34.4% 34.41%
EBITDA Margin -8.2% -0.3% -5.7% -15.4% -13.4% -7.0% -4.5% -22.3% 4.2% 10.4% 11.2% -4.6% -0.3% 6.6% 9.8% 4.8% 5.7% 14.2% 21.8% 11.0% 10.96%
FCF Margin -3.5% -2.5% -0.3% 13.9% 10.2% 11.3% 9.7% 5.9% 15.8% 18.2% 17.5% 15.6% 10.0% 12.4% 16.4% 20.7% 19.4% 19.2% 21.3% 20.7% 20.65%
OCF Margin -3.1% -2.0% 0.2% 14.8% 11.2% 12.7% 10.8% 6.7% 16.3% 18.3% 17.9% 16.3% 10.6% 13.0% 16.8% 20.9% 19.5% 19.4% 21.4% 20.8% 20.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.06%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.90%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.49%
CROIC snapshot only 27.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.76%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.06%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 18.22%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 41.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 10.21%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio -63.72 -95.54 -87.69 -75.46 -22.51 -11.90 -13.01 -12.03 -20.41 -33.88 -182.40 197.29 344.81 585.85 25552.18 -2161.50 152.88 44.51 27.45 11.52 15.305
P/S Ratio 7.05 6.62 6.46 4.83 3.20 2.13 2.58 2.39 3.12 3.15 4.04 3.55 3.02 2.36 2.81 2.36 2.88 2.29 2.37 2.07 2.750
P/B Ratio 3.02 3.00 3.05 2.40 1.76 1.27 1.67 1.54 2.07 2.12 2.72 2.47 2.17 1.79 2.13 1.85 2.33 1.89 1.96 1.73 2.331
P/FCF -204.25 -270.19 -1869.47 34.70 31.45 18.80 26.60 40.63 19.80 17.30 23.05 22.72 30.31 19.08 17.07 11.38 14.90 11.94 11.16 10.01 10.012
P/OCF — — 2624.17 32.70 28.50 16.82 23.89 35.84 19.20 17.22 22.53 21.82 28.46 18.16 16.71 11.30 14.78 11.83 11.06 9.95 9.950
EV/EBITDA -32.48 -42.67 -44.43 -50.40 -26.61 -13.12 -18.99 -14.03 -32.67 -86.09 222.50 58.27 63.49 58.07 73.41 34.19 36.12 21.28 16.23 12.23 12.234
EV/Revenue 5.89 5.60 5.47 3.80 2.37 1.36 1.88 1.64 2.37 2.38 3.28 3.06 2.58 1.92 2.33 1.84 2.44 1.85 1.93 1.63 1.628
EV/EBIT -24.73 -30.57 -31.89 -31.33 -18.03 -9.42 -13.69 -10.81 -22.81 -45.60 -823.77 87.29 112.16 154.62 287.56 59.76 52.35 27.31 19.02 13.96 13.963
EV/FCF -170.61 -228.33 -1583.42 27.27 23.32 11.98 19.39 27.83 15.04 13.07 18.69 19.55 25.87 15.54 14.18 8.89 12.63 9.65 9.09 7.88 7.883
Earnings Yield -1.6% -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -4.4% -8.4% -7.7% -8.3% -4.9% -3.0% -0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% -0.0% 0.7% 2.2% 3.6% 8.7% 8.68%
FCF Yield -0.5% -0.4% -0.1% 2.9% 3.2% 5.3% 3.8% 2.5% 5.0% 5.8% 4.3% 4.4% 3.3% 5.2% 5.9% 8.8% 6.7% 8.4% 9.0% 10.0% 9.99%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.015
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.648
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.834
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.302
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.250
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 11.62%
Graham Number snapshot only $28.19
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.93 5.69 4.47 4.42 5.07 4.69 3.96 4.09 4.10 3.90 3.69 2.78 3.09 2.92 2.78 2.65 2.84 2.73 2.72 2.47 2.467
Quick Ratio 5.93 5.69 4.47 4.42 5.07 4.69 3.96 4.09 4.10 3.90 3.69 2.78 3.09 2.92 2.78 2.65 2.84 2.73 2.72 2.47 2.467
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.030
Net Debt/Equity -0.50 -0.46 -0.47 -0.51 -0.45 -0.46 -0.45 -0.49 -0.50 -0.52 -0.51 -0.34 -0.32 -0.33 -0.36 -0.41 -0.35 -0.36 -0.36 -0.37 -0.368
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.023
Debt/EBITDA -0.14 -0.71 -0.97 -1.54 -1.20 -0.86 -0.85 -0.68 -1.07 -2.68 4.71 1.22 1.47 1.67 1.65 0.90 0.68 0.49 0.56 0.27 0.273
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.40 7.82 8.03 13.73 9.28 7.47 7.06 6.46 10.35 27.82 -51.94 -9.44 -10.90 -13.23 -14.96 -9.56 -6.49 -5.07 -3.70 -3.30 -3.305
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — -215.44 -150.56 -77.24 -6.03 — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.16 1.20 1.25 1.25 1.23 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.27 1.28 1.31 1.33 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.331
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.462
Cash to Debt snapshot only 13.091
FCF to Debt snapshot only 5.679
Defensive Interval snapshot only 456.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.637
Inventory Turnover — 19.44 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 4.27 4.21 3.71 4.03 4.01 3.96 3.57 3.90 3.71 3.74 3.41 3.79 3.59 3.86 3.56 3.96 3.59 3.81 3.71 4.07 4.073
Payables Turnover 4.07 3.50 2.51 2.39 3.11 2.82 2.13 2.00 2.48 2.32 2.03 2.14 2.34 2.29 2.12 2.23 2.31 2.23 2.06 1.97 1.968
DSO 86 87 98 91 91 92 102 94 98 98 107 96 102 95 103 92 102 96 98 90 89.6 days
DIO 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 90 104 146 152 117 130 171 182 147 157 180 171 156 159 172 164 158 164 178 185 185.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -4 1 -47 -62 -26 -37 -69 -89 -49 -60 -73 -74 -55 -65 -70 -71 -56 -68 -79 -96 -95.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 34.747
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.100
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.592
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 16.4% 17.8% 17.8% 19.3% 19.3% 17.8% 16.5% 12.8% 10.2% 8.7% 7.9% 10.6% 12.0% 13.8% 14.5% 13.0% 12.2% 10.1% 9.2% 9.0% 9.03%
Net Income 50.8% 61.7% 39.4% 62.5% -53.2% -2.0% -2.1% -2.5% -18.7% 43.6% 87.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% -1.1% 1.4% 13.1% 858.7% 180.3% 180.30%
EPS 53.7% 62.9% 40.9% 63.2% -55.9% -2.1% -2.3% -2.7% -22.1% 44.2% 88.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% -1.1% 1.4% 13.4% 899.1% 191.4% 191.41%
FCF 64.2% -63.0% 72.3% 4.2% 4.5% 6.4% 33.6% -52.2% 70.8% 74.6% 95.6% 1.9% -29.1% -22.8% 7.3% 49.8% 1.2% 71.0% 41.3% 8.6% 8.59%
EBITDA 29.4% 36.4% 18.2% 55.8% 41.3% 7.0% 6.5% -75.1% 10.3% 71.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 2.4% 1.5% 16.2% 86.7% 1.9% 3.1% 1.7% 1.69%
Op. Income 29.3% 32.3% 18.2% 45.6% 34.4% -5.5% -19.2% -91.9% -33.2% 37.2% 79.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% -50.8% 3.4% 8.4% 18.9% 14.5% 14.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.53%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.76%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.53%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.83%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -20.8% -14.3% -6.4% 5.5% 21.8% 20.0% 18.6% 16.2% 15.2% 14.7% 14.0% 14.2% 13.8% 13.4% 12.9% 12.1% 11.5% 10.9% 10.5% 10.9% 10.87%
Revenue 5Y -11.8% -11.2% -10.5% -9.7% -8.9% -8.4% -8.1% -8.2% -8.2% -4.2% 0.6% 7.9% 17.4% 16.4% 15.6% 14.4% 14.0% 13.6% 13.1% 12.9% 12.91%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -59.0% -63.8% -68.5% — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -59.0% -64.0% -68.6% — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -11.6% -4.5% 4.2% 17.4% 32.2% 31.5% 28.5% 23.2% 20.7% 18.7% 17.2% 17.1% 15.9% 14.4% 13.2% 11.6% 10.9% 10.1% 9.8% 10.5% 10.46%
Gross Profit 5Y -3.2% -2.4% -1.9% -1.1% -0.6% -0.6% -0.5% -1.1% -1.3% 2.7% 7.7% 15.3% 23.6% 23.2% 21.2% 18.4% 17.0% 15.4% 14.4% 14.0% 13.96%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.1% 38.1% 32.1% 43.7% 68.4% 68.41%
FCF 5Y — — — 6.6% -2.0% 2.7% 3.3% -8.3% 6.9% 14.5% 1.0% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — -67.3% — — — — — — — — — — — 3.6% 25.9% 34.0% 27.7% 39.0% 61.8% 61.85%
OCF 5Y — — -60.2% -7.6% -12.4% -8.4% -9.9% -18.7% -4.5% 1.9% 26.2% — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 2.3% 2.6% -11.4% -3.3% -5.0% -4.5% -4.6% -3.4% -1.9% -1.6% -0.9% -1.5% -1.2% -2.3% -2.3% -1.9% -0.1% 1.4% 2.9% 3.3% 3.34%
Assets 5Y 2.9% 3.1% 2.1% 1.6% 0.3% -0.5% -1.0% -0.6% -0.1% -0.1% -8.7% -3.5% -3.5% -2.6% -1.4% -0.7% -0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.09%
Equity 3Y 14.4% 12.1% -7.7% -7.2% -7.5% -6.8% -7.3% -5.2% -4.6% -4.3% -3.7% -4.2% -4.1% -4.6% -3.6% -3.7% -2.0% -0.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.63%
Book Value 3Y 18.3% 17.1% -3.7% -7.2% -7.3% -6.5% -6.0% -4.3% -5.1% -5.2% -4.3% -4.6% -2.7% -4.2% -3.2% -3.3% -1.1% 0.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.55%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.54 0.63 0.64 0.47 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.10 0.04 0.84 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.999
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.56 0.56 0.62 0.61 0.55 0.65 0.652
Margin Stability 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.972
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.83 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.17 0.00 0.00 — —
ROE Trend -0.39 -0.38 0.07 0.07 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.144
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend 0.85 0.80 0.72 0.22 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.01 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.03 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.025
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% — 1.5% 4.3% 7.2% 15.2% 15.20%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% — 1.2% 3.4% 5.8% 12.9% 12.91%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.28 0.28 -0.03 -2.31 -0.79 -0.71 -0.54 -0.34 -1.06 -1.97 -8.10 9.04 12.12 32.27 1528.99 -191.22 10.34 3.76 2.48 1.16 1.157
FCF/OCF 1.13 1.25 -1.40 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.97 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.994
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.150
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.562
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.078
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.09 -0.11 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.16 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.13 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.02 -0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.026
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 161.966
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 5.1% 9.4% 31.9% 1136.6% — 8.0% 2.9% 2.1% 1.3% 1.34%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.9% 1.4% 1.5% 2.3% 5.1% 9.4% 10.5% 10.5% 5.8% 4.4% 1.8% 2.6% 2.7% 5.4% 4.4% 5.8% 5.2% 6.5% 7.7% 11.6% 11.62%
Net Buyback Yield 0.7% 1.2% 1.5% 2.3% 5.1% 9.4% 10.5% 10.5% 5.8% 4.4% 1.8% 2.6% 2.7% 5.4% 4.4% 5.8% 5.0% 6.1% 7.4% 11.2% 11.24%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 1.2% 1.5% 2.3% 5.1% 9.4% 10.5% 10.5% 5.8% 4.4% 1.8% 2.6% 2.7% 5.4% 4.4% 5.8% 5.0% 6.1% 7.4% 11.2% 11.24%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.62 0.55 0.63 0.96 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.00 1.07 1.27 -12.02 0.35 0.23 0.12 0.00 -0.04 0.42 0.84 0.95 1.49 1.488
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.75 0.69 0.68 0.55 1.01 1.14 1.29 1.31 1.37 1.40 -0.46 1.49 1.69 2.67 3.45 0.99 0.97 0.91 0.89 1.03 1.035
EBIT Margin -0.24 -0.18 -0.17 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05 -0.00 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.117
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.637
Equity Multiplier 1.16 1.19 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.22 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.26 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.28 1.30 1.31 1.28 1.30 1.31 1.33 1.329
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.74 $-0.49 $-0.55 $-0.50 $-1.15 $-1.53 $-1.80 $-1.82 $-1.40 $-0.85 $-0.21 $0.17 $0.09 $0.04 $0.00 $-0.01 $0.22 $0.61 $1.07 $2.30 $2.30
Book Value/Share $15.52 $15.77 $15.70 $15.57 $14.70 $14.31 $14.07 $14.22 $13.81 $13.58 $13.93 $13.97 $14.29 $13.85 $14.23 $14.10 $14.20 $14.35 $14.97 $15.34 $16.15
Tangible Book/Share $9.74 $9.92 $9.90 $9.85 $9.07 $8.65 $8.26 $8.49 $8.25 $8.20 $8.57 $6.08 $6.30 $5.99 $6.43 $6.34 $6.42 $6.49 $6.97 $7.27 $7.27
Revenue/Share $6.65 $7.13 $7.42 $7.74 $8.07 $8.52 $9.10 $9.16 $9.15 $9.15 $9.37 $9.71 $10.23 $10.51 $10.83 $11.08 $11.46 $11.84 $12.38 $12.83 $13.75
FCF/Share $-0.23 $-0.17 $-0.03 $1.08 $0.82 $0.97 $0.88 $0.54 $1.44 $1.67 $1.64 $1.52 $1.02 $1.30 $1.78 $2.30 $2.22 $2.27 $2.63 $2.65 $3.31
OCF/Share $-0.20 $-0.14 $0.02 $1.14 $0.91 $1.08 $0.98 $0.61 $1.49 $1.68 $1.68 $1.58 $1.09 $1.36 $1.82 $2.31 $2.24 $2.30 $2.65 $2.67 $3.33
Cash/Share $7.88 $7.98 $8.22 $8.90 $7.54 $7.35 $7.12 $7.64 $7.58 $7.72 $7.82 $5.43 $5.14 $5.18 $5.71 $6.25 $5.56 $5.73 $6.27 $6.11 $6.13
EBITDA/Share $-1.20 $-0.94 $-0.91 $-0.58 $-0.72 $-0.88 $-0.90 $-1.07 $-0.66 $-0.25 $0.14 $0.51 $0.42 $0.35 $0.34 $0.60 $0.78 $1.03 $1.47 $1.71 $1.71
Debt/Share $0.16 $0.66 $0.88 $0.90 $0.87 $0.76 $0.77 $0.72 $0.71 $0.68 $0.65 $0.62 $0.61 $0.58 $0.57 $0.54 $0.53 $0.51 $0.83 $0.47 $0.47
Net Debt/Share $-7.72 $-7.32 $-7.34 $-8.00 $-6.67 $-6.59 $-6.35 $-6.91 $-6.87 $-7.04 $-7.17 $-4.81 $-4.53 $-4.60 $-5.14 $-5.71 $-5.04 $-5.22 $-5.45 $-5.64 $-5.64
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 1,300
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $625338.46
Income/Employee snapshot only $112270.77
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $83213.08
FCF/Employee snapshot only $129144.62
Assets/Employee snapshot only $995520.77
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $1292992.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.939
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.614
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 5 4 4 6 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 5 6 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.26 -2.20 -2.27 -2.89 -3.01 -3.19 -3.28 -3.05 -3.28 -3.20 -2.95 -2.64 -2.42 -2.58 -2.69 -3.04 -2.91 -2.74 -2.79 -2.41 -2.411
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.504
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.02%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $5.22
EVA snapshot only $66668733.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 72.42 72.19 74.17 79.68 80.71 80.18 81.33 70.06 70.96 70.38 64.87 90.62 90.66 90.28 90.26 92.46 92.66 92.27 92.35 92.23 92.233
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.228
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 85
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 83

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms