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Also trades as: 0I1W.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

RCL NYSE

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1W: -1.9% 1M: -2.0% 3M: -16.9% YTD: -8.1% 1Y: +5.1% 3Y: +245.3% 5Y: +213.3%
$256.10
-4.22 (-1.62%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.8%
$225 $243 $260 $278 $296
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Travel Services · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 48 · $68.7B mcap · 254M float · 1.08% daily turnover · Short 66% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
58.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 16.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 2.0%
Cost Advantage
60
Intangibles
43
Switching Cost
54
Network Effect
70
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. RCL has a Narrow competitive edge (58.8/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 16.0% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$296
Low
$342
Avg Target
$410
High
Based on 7 analysts since Apr 30, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 25Hold: 21Sell: 6Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$341.67
Analysts12
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-22 Truist Financial $318 $297 -21 +14.1% $260.32
2026-05-14 UBS Robin Farley $321 $309 -12 +15.4% $267.71
2026-05-01 Mizuho Securities $377 $380 +3 +42.8% $266.14
2026-05-01 Deutsche Bank $65 $296 +231 +12.2% $263.76
2026-05-01 Stifel Nicolaus $420 $410 -10 +55.4% $263.76
2026-05-01 Wells Fargo $349 $360 +11 +36.5% $263.76
2026-05-01 Barclays Brandt Montour $351 $340 -11 +28.9% $263.76
2026-04-15 Wells Fargo Trey Bowers $383 $349 -34 +24.0% $281.53
2026-04-14 UBS $353 $321 -32 +13.7% $282.41
2026-04-10 Barclays $361 $351 -10 +27.0% $276.31
2026-04-09 Morgan Stanley $330 $310 -20 +12.4% $275.89
2026-04-08 Mizuho Securities $379 $377 -2 +35.0% $279.26
2026-02-06 Tigress Financial Initiated $425 +23.2% $344.95
2026-02-03 Morgan Stanley $50 $330 +280 -2.7% $339.27
2026-02-01 Wells Fargo Trey Bowers $373 $383 +10 +18.0% $324.65
2026-01-30 Stifel Nicolaus Steven Wieczynski $380 $420 +40 +21.4% $345.98
2026-01-30 Mizuho Securities $381 $379 -2 +9.5% $345.98
2026-01-30 Bernstein Richard Clarke Initiated $380 +9.8% $345.98
2026-01-30 Goldman Sachs $310 $370 +60 +6.9% $345.98
2026-01-30 Jefferies David Katz $275 $334 +59 -3.5% $345.98
2026-01-30 Barclays Brandt Montour $324 $361 +37 +4.3% $345.98
2026-01-23 Goldman Sachs $275 $310 +35 +8.6% $285.55
2026-01-22 Truist Financial Patrick Scholes $321 $318 -3 +14.5% $277.77
2026-01-22 Mizuho Securities $362 $381 +19 +38.3% $275.45
2026-01-20 Stifel Nicolaus $400 $380 -20 +37.7% $276.01
2026-01-13 Wells Fargo Trey Bowers $165 $373 +208 +23.9% $301.13
2025-12-17 Barclays Brandt Montour $342 $324 -18 +15.1% $281.51
2025-12-15 Jefferies David Katz Initiated $275 -1.3% $278.70
2025-12-09 Goldman Sachs $245 $275 +30 +8.9% $252.41
2025-12-02 Truist Financial Patrick Scholes $333 $321 -12 +20.4% $266.60
2025-10-31 RBC Capital Initiated $360 +26.2% $285.15
2025-10-30 Susquehanna Christopher Stathoulopoulos $385 $350 -35 +22.3% $286.14
2025-10-29 Stifel Nicolaus Steven Wieczynski $250 $400 +150 +39.4% $286.93
2025-10-29 Barclays $245 $342 +97 +16.7% $292.95
2025-10-20 Mizuho Securities Ben Chaiken $224 $362 +138 +20.5% $300.31
2025-09-19 Truist Financial $337 $333 -4 +1.6% $327.82
2025-08-08 UBS Robin Farley $311 $353 +42 +15.5% $305.72
2025-07-30 Truist Financial Patrick Scholes $272 $337 +65 +0.9% $333.96
2025-07-30 Susquehanna $85 $385 +300 +16.3% $331.15
2025-05-20 UBS Robin Farley $82 $311 +229 +24.8% $249.20
2025-03-27 BNP Paribas Initiated $262 +20.6% $217.24
2025-02-04 Loop Capital Markets Laura Champine Initiated $250 -5.2% $263.59
2025-01-03 Argus Research John Staszak $172 $280 +108 +22.3% $228.92
2024-12-02 Truist Financial Patrick Scholes $204 $272 +68 +10.5% $246.16
2024-10-30 Macquarie Paul Golding $165 $250 +85 +20.0% $208.36
2024-10-30 Goldman Sachs Lizzie Dove $162 $245 +83 +17.6% $208.36
2024-10-30 Mizuho Securities Ben Chaiken $164 $224 +60 +7.9% $207.57
2024-10-30 Barclays Brandt Montour $154 $245 +91 +16.6% $210.10
2024-10-29 Stifel Nicolaus Steven Wieczynski $230 $250 +20 +19.0% $210.10
2024-10-11 Stifel Nicolaus Steven Wieczynski $70 $230 +160 +17.5% $195.69

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RCL receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-22 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

59 Grade A
Profitability
79
Balance Sheet
30
Earnings Quality
87
Growth
69
Value
51
Momentum
91
Safety
50
Cash Flow
34
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RCL scores highest in Momentum (91/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (30/100). An overall grade of A places RCL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.22
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.82
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 45.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.49x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RCL scores 2.22, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RCL scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RCL's score of -2.82 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RCL's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RCL receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 45.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RCL's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.42x
PEG
0.45x
P/S
3.74x
P/B
7.05x
P/FCF
54.39x
P/OCF
11.18x
EV/EBITDA
13.49x
EV/Revenue
5.24x
EV/EBIT
17.59x
EV/FCF
70.22x
Earnings Yield
6.01%
FCF Yield
1.84%
Shareholder Yield
2.87%
Graham Number
$117.42
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.4x earnings, RCL trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $117.42 per share, 118% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.987
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.830
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.298
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.467
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.471
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
51.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RCL's ROE of 51.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.47x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.99 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
40.64%
Fair P/E
89.79x
Intrinsic Value
$1485.66
Price/Value
0.19x
Margin of Safety
81.48%
Premium
-81.48%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RCL's realized 40.6% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $1485.66, RCL appears undervalued with a 81% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 89.8x compares to the current market P/E of 15.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$256.23
Median 1Y
$241.30
5th Pctile
$86.56
95th Pctile
$680.57
Ann. Volatility
60.6%
Analyst Target
$341.67
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jason T. Liberty
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,396,154 $15,800,057 $23,978,813
Michael W. Bayley
President and CEO, Royal Caribbean
$1,154,385 $5,499,924 $9,434,227
Naftali Holtz Financial
ancial Officer
$946,769 $3,999,874 $7,114,208
Laura Hodges Bethge
President, Celebrity Cruises
$893,462 $3,200,054 $5,952,209
Harri U. Kulovaara
EVP, Maritime
$932,846 $1,850,164 $4,907,645

CEO Pay Ratio

1165:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $23,978,813
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $20,574
Employees: 108,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
108,000
+1.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$166,065
Rev: $17,935,000,000
Profit / Employee
$39,565
NI: $4,273,000,000
SGA / Employee
$20,574
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -49.6% -50.4% -76.0% -76.5% -64.6% -43.5% -54.2% -26.1% -1.4% 23.1% 44.7% 55.4% 65.9% 68.5% 46.8% 52.9% 58.6% 66.3% 48.6% 51.0% 50.95%
ROA -16.5% -16.8% -16.3% -16.4% -13.8% -9.3% -6.5% -3.1% -0.2% 2.8% 4.9% 6.1% 7.3% 7.6% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 11.3% 10.9% 11.4% 11.40%
ROIC -12.1% -12.1% -12.7% -12.9% -10.2% -5.9% -2.4% 1.2% 4.3% 9.3% 10.9% 12.7% 14.0% 15.4% 14.7% 15.4% 16.2% 16.4% 15.4% 16.0% 16.01%
ROCE -14.6% -14.3% -15.9% -16.0% -12.7% -7.2% -3.1% 1.6% 5.7% 9.6% 12.1% 13.9% 15.2% 16.7% 16.5% 17.2% 18.2% 18.6% 17.9% 18.5% 18.51%
Gross Margin -7.3% -78.1% -15.6% -11.9% 23.1% 34.3% 31.5% 37.9% 44.5% 48.6% 43.3% 44.8% 47.6% 51.1% 45.4% 48.0% 49.7% 51.8% 36.7% 49.5% 49.53%
Operating Margin -20.1% -2.2% -1.1% -81.1% -10.0% 10.0% 0.6% 9.4% 21.9% 30.4% 17.1% 20.1% 26.7% 33.4% 16.6% 23.6% 29.3% 33.1% 21.9% 26.1% 26.10%
Net Margin -26.5% -3.1% -1.4% -1.1% -23.9% 1.1% -19.2% -1.7% 13.0% 24.3% 8.3% 9.7% 20.8% 22.7% 14.7% 18.3% 26.7% 30.7% 17.7% 21.1% 21.14%
EBITDA Margin -14.1% -1.5% -75.3% -51.9% 6.1% 24.7% 11.2% 23.3% 33.5% 41.3% 29.8% 31.5% 37.7% 43.6% 32.9% 35.0% 41.0% 43.9% 32.7% 36.5% 36.46%
FCF Margin -51.5% -7.8% -2.7% -1.6% -83.7% -47.4% -25.2% 6.8% 14.9% 18.5% 4.2% 4.1% -3.6% -2.3% 12.1% 12.6% 20.9% 11.7% 6.9% 7.5% 7.46%
OCF Margin -31.6% -4.3% -1.2% -62.7% -14.1% -4.2% 5.5% 21.8% 26.9% 29.9% 32.2% 30.5% 30.5% 30.6% 31.9% 33.2% 33.4% 36.2% 36.0% 36.3% 36.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 44.06%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -1.62%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.51%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 21.03%
CROIC snapshot only 4.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 27.63%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 24.71%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.87%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -4.12 -4.24 -3.67 -3.97 -1.96 -3.17 -5.77 -15.84 -512.97 27.86 21.07 18.30 17.67 17.79 22.00 17.36 23.83 21.78 17.82 16.63 15.421
P/S Ratio 229.26 38.25 12.61 8.26 1.87 1.32 1.41 1.54 2.40 1.95 2.57 2.61 2.88 2.88 3.84 3.36 5.00 5.08 4.25 4.06 3.735
P/B Ratio 2.44 2.55 3.80 4.14 1.73 1.88 4.34 5.72 10.06 8.93 7.57 8.15 9.35 9.80 8.37 7.45 11.35 11.72 7.59 7.43 7.049
P/FCF -4.45 -4.92 -4.70 -5.10 -2.24 -2.79 -5.58 22.75 16.08 10.49 61.68 63.39 -79.54 -124.96 31.70 26.72 23.93 43.57 61.61 54.39 54.394
P/OCF 25.81 7.08 8.92 6.51 7.99 8.57 9.45 9.42 12.02 10.13 14.96 14.05 11.78 11.18 11.177
EV/EBITDA -13.44 -14.25 -14.32 -14.96 -15.21 -68.44 56.10 20.95 17.65 12.35 12.58 11.87 12.11 11.62 13.75 12.17 16.05 16.16 14.16 13.49 13.494
EV/Revenue 403.93 66.18 25.01 15.71 5.93 3.95 3.90 3.61 4.24 3.62 4.13 4.08 4.29 4.23 5.08 4.58 6.18 6.26 5.46 5.24 5.235
EV/EBIT -9.26 -9.69 -9.65 -10.01 -8.74 -15.88 -43.57 93.92 35.19 19.77 18.47 16.79 16.79 15.84 18.66 16.39 21.37 21.48 18.47 17.59 17.593
EV/FCF -7.84 -8.51 -9.33 -9.70 -7.08 -8.35 -15.48 53.31 28.38 19.53 99.00 98.99 -118.50 -183.37 41.93 36.40 29.63 53.61 79.16 70.22 70.218
Earnings Yield -24.3% -23.6% -27.2% -25.2% -50.9% -31.6% -17.3% -6.3% -0.2% 3.6% 4.7% 5.5% 5.7% 5.6% 4.5% 5.8% 4.2% 4.6% 5.6% 6.0% 6.01%
FCF Yield -22.5% -20.3% -21.3% -19.6% -44.7% -35.8% -17.9% 4.4% 6.2% 9.5% 1.6% 1.6% -1.3% -0.8% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 2.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.84%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.446
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.080
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.429
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.086
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 18.780
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.87%
Graham Number snapshot only $117.42
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.95 0.95 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.183
Quick Ratio 0.92 0.92 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.162
Debt/Equity 2.28 2.28 4.27 4.27 4.27 4.27 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.36 4.68 4.68 4.68 4.68 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.26 2.26 2.255
Net Debt/Equity 1.86 1.86 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.73 7.69 7.69 7.69 7.69 4.58 4.58 4.58 4.58 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.16 2.16 2.162
Debt/Assets 0.62 0.62 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.544
Debt/EBITDA -7.12 -7.37 -8.11 -8.10 -11.89 -52.03 39.02 13.06 8.32 6.21 4.85 4.37 4.07 3.79 3.42 3.30 3.14 3.08 3.28 3.17 3.173
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.81 -6.01 -7.10 -7.10 -10.41 -45.55 35.87 12.01 7.65 5.71 4.74 4.27 3.98 3.70 3.36 3.24 3.09 3.03 3.14 3.04 3.041
Interest Coverage -3.67 -3.11 -3.07 -3.08 -2.45 -1.48 -0.58 0.28 0.97 1.62 2.22 2.44 2.78 2.57 2.82 3.31 3.69 5.12 5.34 5.36 5.359
Equity Multiplier 3.71 3.71 6.34 6.34 6.34 6.34 11.77 11.77 11.77 11.77 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.15 4.15 4.147
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.078
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.987
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.042
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.061
Defensive Interval snapshot only 129.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.467
Inventory Turnover 9.13 12.73 19.76 26.47 35.80 44.37 35.35 38.60 40.07 40.98 32.95 34.06 34.90 35.97 33.73 33.81 34.32 34.67 36.05 36.69 36.688
Receivables Turnover 0.32 1.98 4.43 7.37 13.53 20.86 18.83 22.72 25.57 28.06 29.70 31.50 32.76 34.31 42.49 43.19 44.29 44.94 52.14 53.45 53.453
Payables Turnover 2.80 3.90 5.91 7.91 10.71 13.27 11.09 12.11 12.57 12.85 10.81 11.17 11.45 11.80 10.11 10.14 10.29 10.39 10.19 10.37 10.368
DSO 1153 184 82 50 27 18 19 16 14 13 12 12 11 11 9 8 8 8 7 7 6.8 days
DIO 40 29 18 14 10 8 10 9 9 9 11 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 10 10 9.9 days
DPO 131 94 62 46 34 28 33 30 29 28 34 33 32 31 36 36 35 35 36 35 35.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 1062 119 39 17 3 -2 -3 -5 -6 -6 -10 -10 -10 -10 -17 -17 -17 -16 -19 -18 -18.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.506
Operating Cycle snapshot only 16.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 19.562
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.263
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -98.8% -87.6% -30.6% 10.7% 49.1% 11.4% 4.8% 3.2% 1.6% 82.5% 57.2% 38.2% 27.7% 21.9% 18.6% 13.7% 12.1% 8.6% 8.8% 9.7% 9.74%
Net Income -1.7% -26.8% 9.3% 3.4% 13.9% 42.8% 59.0% 80.4% 98.7% 1.3% 1.8% 3.0% 45.5% 1.8% 69.5% 54.2% 44.1% 56.5% 48.5% 38.1% 38.10%
EPS -1.2% -6.6% 20.0% 7.9% 14.0% 43.0% 59.1% 80.4% 98.9% 1.3% 1.7% 2.8% 45.6% 2.0% 71.4% 57.0% 47.3% 50.7% 50.7% 40.6% 40.64%
FCF -56.3% 0.2% 27.9% 36.6% 18.5% 24.8% 45.8% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.3% -15.8% -1.3% -1.2% 2.4% 2.5% 7.5% 6.5% -38.1% -35.0% -35.02%
EBITDA -26.2% -24.5% 26.7% 15.8% 35.0% 84.6% 1.2% 1.7% 2.6% 10.3% 6.4% 1.8% 88.4% 51.4% 33.4% 24.6% 21.9% 15.5% 13.5% 13.0% 13.04%
Op. Income -1.7% -17.3% 15.9% 4.5% 19.0% 53.0% 80.3% 1.1% 1.4% 2.3% 4.8% 8.1% 1.7% 74.4% 42.7% 28.2% 23.0% 13.5% 19.5% 19.2% 19.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only 19.91%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only 32.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.72%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.81%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 51.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -78.1% -60.1% -45.6% -36.4% -23.3% -12.5% -6.9% 0.4% 14.9% 41.1% 84.6% 3.1% 4.5% 2.0% 1.2% 87.3% 54.2% 34.2% 26.6% 19.9% 19.90%
Revenue 5Y -59.4% -41.5% -29.0% -21.6% -11.6% -3.6% 0.1% 3.9% 6.1% 7.5% 7.9% 8.3% 8.1% 8.3% 8.5% 9.7% 16.8% 30.0% 52.0% 1.4% 1.43%
EPS 3Y
EPS 5Y -17.4% -6.8% -3.1% 0.2% 1.5% 3.0% 67.8%
Net Income 3Y
Net Income 5Y -12.4% -1.3% 2.7% 6.2% 6.3% 8.9% 77.4%
EBITDA 3Y -44.3% -1.0% 1.2% 57.2% 57.19%
EBITDA 5Y -26.5% -8.6% -0.7% 4.6% 7.5% 8.9% 9.8% 10.4% 11.3% 27.2%
Gross Profit 3Y -36.2% -23.1% -7.7% 19.9% 97.9% 89.7% 55.7% 36.1% 36.09%
Gross Profit 5Y -20.0% -10.5% -2.4% 2.5% 6.0% 7.7% 8.8% 8.8% 9.4% 9.9% 13.0% 26.2% 64.4%
Op. Income 3Y -7.1% 1.4% 1.41%
Op. Income 5Y -26.7% -5.2% 4.8% 8.7% 11.6% 12.4% 13.5% 14.5% 56.6%
FCF 3Y 23.8% 23.85%
FCF 5Y -3.0% 22.8% 38.4% -13.1% 23.6%
OCF 3Y -49.4% -6.5% 1.4% 42.2% 42.19%
OCF 5Y -30.0% -5.0% 0.5% 4.5% 5.2% 4.3% 4.6% 5.1% 7.2% 14.4%
Assets 3Y 13.2% 13.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 7.2% 7.2% 7.21%
Assets 5Y 9.3% 9.3% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.09%
Equity 3Y -6.5% -6.5% -22.9% -22.9% -22.9% -22.9% -38.2% -38.2% -38.2% -38.2% -18.6% -18.6% -18.6% -18.6% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 51.8% 51.8% 51.81%
Book Value 3Y -11.9% -12.3% -27.7% -27.7% -27.7% -27.8% -42.1% -42.2% -44.1% -43.6% -24.4% -22.5% -21.2% -19.6% 11.0% 11.1% 11.3% 11.5% 48.4% 48.8% 48.76%
Dividend 3Y 32.1% 12.5% 12.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.37 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.26 0.12 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.36 0.68 0.94 0.98 0.94 0.945
Earnings Stability 0.58 0.64 0.62 0.75 0.81 0.66 0.50 0.43 0.30 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.11 0.18 0.38 0.67 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.943
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.85 0.848
Earnings Smoothness 0.04 0.48 0.57 0.64 0.56 0.61 0.68 0.680
ROE Trend -0.60 -0.52 -0.78 -0.74 -0.50 -0.12 0.10 0.47 0.72 0.92 1.25 1.15 0.98 0.69 0.58 0.39 0.22 0.10 0.06 0.01 0.009
Gross Margin Trend -13.12 -2.36 -0.83 2.42 6.17 1.13 0.75 3.55 6.76 1.36 0.68 0.49 0.29 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.004
FCF Margin Trend -51.36 -7.31 -1.42 13.36 25.12 3.90 2.38 15.81 26.33 4.31 1.51 0.82 0.31 0.12 0.23 0.07 0.15 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.009
Sustainable Growth Rate 23.1% 44.7% 55.4% 65.9% 68.5% 45.1% 48.7% 51.2% 55.5% 45.6% 46.6% 46.57%
Internal Growth Rate 2.9% 5.2% 6.5% 7.8% 8.2% 8.3% 9.0% 9.6% 10.4% 11.3% 11.6% 11.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.57 0.47 0.36 0.30 0.15 0.10 -0.22 -2.24 -57.51 4.28 2.64 2.14 1.87 1.89 1.83 1.71 1.59 1.55 1.51 1.49 1.488
FCF/OCF 1.63 1.82 2.19 2.58 5.95 11.40 -4.62 0.31 0.55 0.62 0.13 0.14 -0.12 -0.08 0.38 0.38 0.63 0.32 0.19 0.21 0.205
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.306
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.935
CapEx/Revenue 19.9% 3.5% 1.5% 99.3% 69.6% 43.2% 30.7% 15.0% 12.0% 11.4% 28.0% 26.4% 34.1% 32.9% 19.8% 20.6% 12.5% 24.5% 29.2% 28.8% 28.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.190
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.086
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.173
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% 0.5% 1.66%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.39 $0.92 $1.65 $2.41 $0.97 $1.42 $4.25
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 7.9% 12.6% 16.2% 6.2% 8.6% 8.61%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.4% 12.1% 12.7% 32.4% 21.4% 28.2% 28.15%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 15.3% 19.3% 32.3% 33.3% 47.7% 47.73%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 1.47 0.52 0.519
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 1.5% 2.4% 2.35%
Net Buyback Yield -7.6% -7.3% -8.4% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 1.5% 2.4% 2.35%
Total Shareholder Return -7.6% -7.3% -8.4% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 1.9% 2.9% 2.87%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.08 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.987
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.27 1.32 1.33 1.32 1.41 1.68 2.72 -2.53 -0.04 0.38 0.55 0.59 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.830
EBIT Margin -43.64 -6.83 -2.59 -1.57 -0.68 -0.25 -0.09 0.04 0.12 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.298
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.467
Equity Multiplier 3.00 3.00 4.67 4.67 4.67 4.67 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 5.88 5.88 5.88 5.88 4.47 4.47 4.471
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-20.40 $-20.69 $-20.65 $-20.78 $-17.53 $-11.80 $-8.45 $-4.07 $-0.20 $3.26 $6.06 $7.49 $8.90 $9.86 $10.39 $11.76 $13.10 $14.86 $15.65 $16.55 $16.55
Book Value/Share $34.41 $34.39 $19.96 $19.96 $19.95 $19.91 $11.24 $11.25 $10.17 $10.17 $16.87 $16.81 $16.81 $17.89 $27.30 $27.40 $27.50 $27.60 $36.77 $37.04 $37.14
Tangible Book/Share $29.49 $29.47 $15.08 $15.08 $15.07 $15.04 $8.07 $8.08 $7.30 $7.30 $13.98 $13.93 $13.93 $14.83 $24.39 $24.47 $24.56 $24.65 $33.81 $34.06 $34.06
Revenue/Share $0.37 $2.29 $6.01 $10.00 $18.37 $28.27 $34.64 $41.83 $42.57 $46.71 $49.64 $52.46 $54.55 $60.82 $59.51 $60.71 $62.49 $63.64 $65.70 $67.85 $68.10
FCF/Share $-18.90 $-17.84 $-16.12 $-16.20 $-15.37 $-13.39 $-8.73 $2.83 $6.36 $8.66 $2.07 $2.16 $-1.98 $-1.40 $7.21 $7.64 $13.04 $7.43 $4.53 $5.06 $5.08
OCF/Share $-11.60 $-9.81 $-7.37 $-6.27 $-2.58 $-1.17 $1.89 $9.10 $11.47 $13.96 $15.99 $16.00 $16.64 $18.61 $19.01 $20.16 $20.86 $23.03 $23.68 $24.62 $24.71
Cash/Share $14.47 $14.47 $10.60 $10.60 $10.60 $10.58 $7.58 $7.59 $6.86 $6.86 $1.77 $1.77 $1.77 $1.88 $1.40 $1.41 $1.41 $1.42 $3.44 $3.47 $1.90
EBITDA/Share $-11.02 $-10.65 $-10.50 $-10.50 $-7.16 $-1.63 $2.41 $7.20 $10.23 $13.69 $16.29 $18.03 $19.34 $22.14 $21.98 $22.87 $24.08 $24.64 $25.31 $26.32 $26.32
Debt/Share $78.54 $78.50 $85.14 $85.13 $85.09 $84.95 $94.03 $94.09 $85.09 $85.09 $79.04 $78.75 $78.75 $83.83 $75.16 $75.43 $75.71 $75.99 $82.91 $83.52 $83.52
Net Debt/Share $64.07 $64.04 $74.54 $74.53 $74.49 $74.37 $86.44 $86.51 $78.22 $78.22 $77.26 $76.99 $76.99 $81.94 $73.76 $74.03 $74.30 $74.57 $79.47 $80.06 $80.06
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.217
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.292
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.21 43.45 42.90 16.28 -0.25 -2.47 -2.44 -2.73 -2.68 -3.08 -2.96 -2.94 -2.96 -2.87 -2.84 -2.80 -2.83 -2.66 -2.82 -2.822
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.703
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.67%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-107.61
EVA snapshot only $1906538498.79
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 21.92 22.82 11.59 16.95 11.76 17.34 7.35 10.46 12.19 20.18 23.06 26.34 26.00 27.06 36.44 41.05 40.81 46.95 44.92 45.32 45.316
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.265
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 32
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 38

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