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RELL NASDAQ

Richardson Electronics, Ltd.
1W: +5.3% 1M: +33.5% 3M: +34.6% YTD: +55.0% 1Y: +126.3% 3Y: +2.7% 5Y: +168.9%
$17.55
-0.87 (-4.72%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.3%
$14 $16 $17 $18 $19
NASDAQ · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 66 · $254.0M mcap · 12M float · 1.27% daily turnover · Short 51% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
36.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 2.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 8.6%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
85
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. RELL has No discernible competitive edge (36.3/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 2.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$14
Low
$14
Avg Target
$14
High
Based on 1 analyst since Apr 8, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$14.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-10 Northland Securities Bobby Brooks $11 $14 +3 +13.1% $12.38
2026-01-22 Northland Securities Initiated $11 +1.2% $10.87

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
4
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RELL receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: D/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), ROE (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-22 B+ B
2026-04-30 B B+
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-03-24 B B-
2026-03-02 B- B
2026-01-03 B+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

55 Grade B
Profitability
10
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
59
Value
54
Momentum
88
Safety
100
Cash Flow
41
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RELL scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (10/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.46
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.23
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 7.37x
Accruals: -2.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RELL scores 4.46, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RELL scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RELL's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RELL's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RELL receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RELL's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
58.20x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
1.19x
P/B
1.36x
P/FCF
67.70x
P/OCF
22.15x
EV/EBITDA
26.44x
EV/Revenue
0.46x
EV/EBIT
-675.82x
EV/FCF
50.41x
Earnings Yield
0.61%
FCF Yield
1.48%
Shareholder Yield
2.02%
Graham Number
$4.24
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 58.2x earnings, RELL is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.24 per share, 314% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.798
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-6.966
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.001
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.095
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.234
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RELL's ROE of 0.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.095), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
67.06%
Fair P/E
142.62x
Intrinsic Value
$9.14
Price/Value
1.14x
Margin of Safety
-14.50%
Premium
14.50%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RELL's realized 67.1% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. RELL trades at a 14% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9.14, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 142.6x compares to the current market P/E of 58.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.55
Median 1Y
$18.14
5th Pctile
$8.24
95th Pctile
$39.88
Ann. Volatility
48.9%
Analyst Target
$14.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Edward J. Richardson
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
$958,081 $237,800 $1,623,147
Wendy S. Diddell
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
$528,692 $237,800 $1,160,295
Robert J. Ben
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Secretary
$353,833 $89,175 $656,508
Gregory J. Peloquin
Executive Vice President Power and Microwave Technologies Group
$419,326 $— $611,825
Jens Ruppert Manager,
e Vice President and General Manager, Canvys
$314,435 $— $500,675

CEO Pay Ratio

11:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,623,147
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $144,253
Employees: 431

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
431
-2.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$484,708
Rev: $208,909,000
Profit / Employee
$-2,652
NI: $-1,143,000
SGA / Employee
$144,253
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -1.2% 1.4% 4.5% 7.4% 9.6% 13.9% 16.8% 17.9% 20.6% 15.1% 11.7% 6.7% 2.9% 0.0% -0.4% 0.3% -1.5% -0.7% 0.1% 0.5% 0.51%
ROA -1.0% 1.1% 3.5% 5.8% 7.5% 10.7% 12.8% 13.7% 15.7% 11.8% 9.1% 5.2% 2.3% 0.0% -0.3% 0.2% -1.2% -0.6% 0.1% 0.4% 0.42%
ROIC -0.8% 2.6% 7.0% 10.9% 14.4% 18.5% 22.5% 24.2% 27.2% 16.3% 12.2% 7.0% 3.3% 0.1% -0.4% 0.4% 1.0% 1.6% 2.9% 2.5% 2.53%
ROCE -0.9% 1.9% 4.9% 8.1% 10.7% 11.4% 15.4% 17.2% 20.4% 15.5% 11.3% 5.5% 1.1% 0.1% -0.5% 0.3% -2.3% -1.7% -0.6% -0.1% -0.09%
Gross Margin 34.9% 32.4% 30.3% 32.7% 31.8% 32.7% 34.1% 33.2% 31.8% 27.9% 32.8% 28.4% 29.5% 31.1% 30.6% 31.0% 31.0% 31.6% 31.0% 30.7% 30.75%
Operating Margin 0.7% 4.7% 5.3% 8.4% 6.6% 8.1% 13.0% 10.9% 10.8% 2.4% 2.8% -4.4% 1.9% -0.2% 0.6% -1.4% 4.0% 1.2% 1.8% 0.3% 0.26%
Net Margin 0.5% 3.7% 4.9% 7.6% 5.2% 13.4% 9.4% 8.4% 9.0% 7.0% 2.3% -4.1% 1.4% -0.3% 1.1% -1.5% -3.8% 2.1% 3.5% -0.2% -0.23%
EBITDA Margin 2.5% 6.2% 6.8% 10.2% 7.9% 9.2% 13.8% 12.1% 12.7% 4.3% 5.0% -2.7% 4.0% 2.0% 3.1% -0.1% -3.9% 3.4% 6.0% 1.4% 1.42%
FCF Margin 3.5% -1.0% -1.8% -1.7% -3.5% -0.5% -0.1% -3.7% -5.3% -5.9% -4.5% -2.9% -1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 3.8% 7.2% 3.7% 4.1% 0.9% 0.91%
OCF Margin 5.0% 0.5% -0.4% -0.2% -2.1% 0.9% 1.5% -2.0% -3.0% -3.1% -1.6% 0.3% 1.2% 3.3% 3.0% 5.2% 8.7% 5.1% 5.5% 2.8% 2.80%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.34%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.26%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.88%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.02%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.02%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.83%
CROIC snapshot only 1.58%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.75%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -49.95 63.47 19.68 15.92 13.43 10.17 10.87 15.60 11.14 10.16 10.06 18.36 27.99 2497.11 -289.60 358.61 -79.69 -96.79 810.08 163.30 58.196
P/S Ratio 0.46 0.59 0.56 0.69 0.73 0.81 0.99 1.44 1.11 0.86 0.70 0.80 0.58 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.91 0.53 0.68 0.62 1.185
P/B Ratio 0.64 0.86 0.88 1.16 1.27 1.34 1.73 2.65 2.17 1.42 1.09 1.14 0.76 0.96 1.06 1.07 1.18 0.71 0.91 0.84 1.365
P/FCF 13.04 -58.35 -31.16 -41.07 -20.78 -150.86 -1366.48 -38.83 -21.11 -14.57 -15.72 -27.83 -40.60 61.35 79.62 21.73 12.63 14.29 16.58 67.70 67.705
P/OCF 9.25 126.25 95.44 66.15 236.07 48.17 23.35 28.17 15.92 10.51 10.48 12.39 22.15 22.147
EV/EBITDA 13.57 11.19 6.95 7.47 6.84 7.55 7.95 11.80 8.09 7.12 6.86 12.37 16.21 29.31 40.93 31.39 334.85 58.52 37.25 26.44 26.442
EV/Revenue 0.20 0.36 0.34 0.49 0.53 0.65 0.83 1.29 0.97 0.78 0.61 0.70 0.47 0.67 0.74 0.72 0.81 0.37 0.52 0.46 0.461
EV/EBIT -29.79 27.79 10.78 9.97 8.59 9.20 9.24 13.54 9.11 8.17 8.28 17.97 53.39 833.25 -180.95 339.59 -45.33 -28.67 -108.51 -675.82 -675.815
EV/FCF 5.59 -35.64 -19.25 -29.18 -15.29 -119.87 -1148.63 -34.78 -18.43 -13.12 -13.67 -24.38 -33.00 52.69 69.36 18.95 11.18 9.95 12.67 50.41 50.408
Earnings Yield -2.0% 1.6% 5.1% 6.3% 7.4% 9.8% 9.2% 6.4% 9.0% 9.8% 9.9% 5.4% 3.6% 0.0% -0.3% 0.3% -1.3% -1.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.61%
FCF Yield 7.7% -1.7% -3.2% -2.4% -4.8% -0.7% -0.1% -2.6% -4.7% -6.9% -6.4% -3.6% -2.5% 1.6% 1.3% 4.6% 7.9% 7.0% 6.0% 1.5% 1.48%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.012
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.842
EV/OCF snapshot only 16.489
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.484
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 25.081
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.02%
Graham Number snapshot only $4.24
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.34 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 3.72 3.72 3.72 3.72 4.59 4.59 4.59 4.59 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.510
Quick Ratio 2.37 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.715
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.015
Net Debt/Equity -0.36 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.28 -0.28 -0.28 -0.28 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.215
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.012
Debt/EBITDA 1.44 0.42 0.25 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.19 0.41 0.62 0.78 0.59 5.61 1.73 0.78 0.61 0.614
Net Debt/EBITDA -18.10 -7.13 -4.30 -3.05 -2.45 -1.95 -1.51 -1.37 -1.18 -0.78 -1.02 -1.75 -3.73 -4.82 -6.06 -4.59 -43.71 -25.55 -11.50 -9.07 -9.073
Interest Coverage
Equity Multiplier 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.250
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.976
Cash to Debt snapshot only 15.774
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.854
Defensive Interval snapshot only 352.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.08 1.15 1.25 1.32 1.39 1.33 1.42 1.49 1.58 1.39 1.31 1.20 1.10 1.01 1.01 1.04 1.05 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.095
Inventory Turnover 1.99 1.95 2.13 2.27 2.41 2.13 2.22 2.33 2.47 1.88 1.78 1.65 1.53 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.28 1.35 1.36 1.38 1.376
Receivables Turnover 7.36 7.81 8.47 8.98 9.43 8.17 8.68 9.11 9.66 8.76 8.26 7.54 6.94 7.16 7.20 7.39 7.44 8.53 8.57 8.68 8.684
Payables Turnover 6.41 6.88 7.51 7.99 8.48 7.47 7.81 8.19 8.69 7.53 7.14 6.62 6.16 7.00 7.10 7.23 7.24 7.83 7.85 7.96 7.964
DSO 50 47 43 41 39 45 42 40 38 42 44 48 53 51 51 49 49 43 43 42 42.0 days
DIO 184 187 171 161 152 172 164 157 148 195 205 221 238 295 291 285 285 270 269 265 265.2 days
DPO 57 53 49 46 43 49 47 45 42 48 51 55 59 52 51 50 50 47 46 46 45.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 176 181 166 156 147 168 159 152 143 188 198 215 231 294 290 284 284 266 265 261 261.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.304
Operating Cycle snapshot only 307.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.922
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.921
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.9% 13.5% 24.5% 29.7% 30.3% 26.9% 24.3% 23.1% 24.4% 16.9% 3.9% -9.8% -21.7% -25.2% -20.2% -10.2% -1.7% 6.3% 6.2% 4.7% 4.74%
Net Income 78.2% 1.9% 2.7% 5.8% 8.6% 9.8% 3.0% 1.6% 1.3% 24.6% -20.3% -57.1% -83.8% -99.7% -1.0% -95.2% -1.5% -19.7% 1.3% 71.5% 71.49%
EPS 78.5% 1.9% 2.7% 5.6% 8.2% 9.4% 2.7% 1.5% 1.2% 20.3% -20.3% -56.1% -83.5% -99.7% -1.0% -94.5% -1.5% -22.1% 1.3% 67.1% 67.06%
FCF 4.5% -13.2% -1.2% -2.6% -2.3% 32.8% 95.0% -1.7% -87.6% -11.9% -63.1% 29.5% 78.8% 1.2% 1.2% 2.2% 6.0% 2.1% 3.1% -74.9% -74.94%
EBITDA 1.8% 1.6% 10.1% 5.1% 6.0% 2.3% 1.6% 1.0% 91.1% 49.6% -11.6% -52.9% -81.0% -84.4% -83.9% -63.6% -91.8% -70.5% -17.6% -20.9% -20.90%
Op. Income -91.3% 2.8% 3.7% 10.6% 18.9% 4.5% 2.5% 1.5% 1.1% 56.3% -19.4% -65.2% -93.3% -98.3% -1.0% -93.7% -11.7% 4.9% 5.2% 6.3% 6.28%
OCF Growth snapshot only -43.86%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.76%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.82%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.54%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.65%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -21.50%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.8% 2.7% 4.0% 5.6% 7.9% 10.5% 13.5% 15.7% 18.2% 19.0% 17.1% 12.9% 8.3% 3.6% 1.0% -0.1% -1.4% -2.4% -4.2% -5.3% -5.31%
Revenue 5Y 3.6% 4.5% 6.8% 8.1% 8.9% 10.4% 11.2% 11.4% 11.3% 10.0% 7.8% 5.5% 4.1% 3.3% 3.9% 4.7% 4.9% 6.0% 6.4% 6.3% 6.27%
EPS 3Y -25.0% 6.4% 51.9% 1.4% -67.2% -60.9% -80.0% -65.8% -65.81%
EPS 5Y 64.5% 39.6% 29.2% 30.8% 37.9%
Net Income 3Y -24.3% 7.6% 54.8% 1.4% -66.7% -62.4% -79.9% -67.3% -67.30%
Net Income 5Y 68.4% 42.3% 31.6% 32.8% 40.4%
EBITDA 3Y -19.3% -5.8% 7.6% 25.1% 48.2% 1.4% 2.0% 80.5% 36.3% -8.0% -28.0% -29.6% -69.1% -59.1% -51.0% -48.6% -48.60%
EBITDA 5Y 68.1% 47.6% 33.2% 23.6% 13.4% 3.4% -9.5% 27.9% 11.1% 11.12%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.4% 2.2% 3.3% 5.4% 7.5% 11.5% 15.6% 17.9% 19.8% 19.0% 16.7% 10.6% 4.6% 0.6% -2.0% -2.1% -2.4% -3.3% -5.9% -7.2% -7.19%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.3% 5.6% 7.5% 8.3% 8.4% 10.3% 11.4% 11.4% 11.1% 8.7% 6.5% 4.0% 2.4% 3.0% 3.1% 4.2% 4.4% 5.5% 5.9% 5.4% 5.42%
Op. Income 3Y -4.7% 13.1% 46.9% 1.1% -47.6% -62.3% -49.6% -46.5% -47.9% -45.8% -45.83%
Op. Income 5Y 82.9% 49.4% 32.2% 22.0% 6.8%
FCF 3Y
FCF 5Y 1.2% -2.3% -2.32%
OCF 3Y 20.0% -34.4% -44.2% -32.6% 98.7% 76.7% 48.0%
OCF 5Y 1.1% 28.2% -20.8% 1.3% 40.6% 79.4% 6.1% 6.06%
Assets 3Y -1.4% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.88%
Assets 5Y -4.0% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.38%
Equity 3Y -3.6% -3.5% -3.5% -3.5% -3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.87%
Book Value 3Y -4.4% -4.3% -4.6% -5.2% -5.9% 0.9% -0.0% 0.1% -0.2% 6.9% 7.1% 8.1% 7.7% 7.5% 6.8% 13.5% 8.4% 8.7% 4.4% 9.6% 9.64%
Dividend 3Y -0.7% -0.6% -0.9% -1.5% -2.0% -1.5% -2.1% -1.7% -2.0% -1.9% -1.7% -1.1% -1.7% -1.0% -1.8% 4.4% -0.4% 4.0% -8.2% -3.5% -3.55%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.68 0.66 0.58 0.60 0.68 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.61 0.45 0.38 0.40 0.36 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.194
Earnings Stability 0.17 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.63 0.57 0.49 0.35 0.32 0.27 0.20 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.021
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.963
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.21 0.78 0.77 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.473
ROE Trend 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.07 0.01 -0.06 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.13 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.027
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.2% 1.9% 4.8% 7.0% 11.4% 14.3% 15.4% 18.0% 12.9% 9.4% 4.4% 0.6% -2.1% -1.8% -1.6% -1.2% -1.18%
Internal Growth Rate 1.5% 3.9% 5.8% 9.6% 12.3% 13.3% 16.0% 11.2% 7.9% 3.6% 0.5%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -5.40 0.50 -0.13 -0.05 -0.39 0.11 0.16 -0.22 -0.30 -0.37 -0.23 0.08 0.58 106.95 -10.28 22.52 -7.58 -9.23 65.38 7.37 7.373
FCF/OCF 0.71 -2.16 5.02 7.16 1.66 -0.63 -0.05 1.85 1.74 1.90 2.79 -8.48 -1.19 0.38 0.35 0.73 0.83 0.73 0.75 0.33 0.327
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.412
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.604
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 2.2% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 2.6% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 1.88%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.038
Accruals Ratio -0.06 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.026
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.023
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.892
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.4% 0.9% 1.1% 1.5% 1.9% 1.8% 2.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 3.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.37%
Dividend/Share $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.23 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.23 $0.28 $0.24 $0.27 $0.18 $0.21 $0.24
Payout Ratio 1.9% 57.5% 35.4% 27.5% 17.8% 14.9% 14.2% 12.4% 14.9% 19.4% 34.0% 78.3% 55.3% 7.2% 15.1% 3.3% 3.30%
FCF Payout Ratio 53.9% 1.4% 1.6% 43.7% 23.1% 44.0% 30.9% 1.4% 1.37%
Total Payout Ratio 1.9% 57.5% 35.4% 27.5% 17.8% 14.9% 14.2% 12.4% 14.9% 19.4% 34.0% 78.3% 55.3% 7.2% 15.1% 3.3% 3.30%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 -0.20 -0.19 -0.195
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -0.3% -0.3% -0.7% -1.9% -1.6% -1.8% -1.4% -1.3% -1.7% -1.6% -0.7% -0.6% -0.4% -0.2% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.17%
Total Shareholder Return 4.1% 2.7% 2.6% 1.5% 0.2% 0.1% -0.5% -0.5% -0.2% -0.2% 0.4% 1.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 2.8% 1.7% 1.9% 1.85%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.39 0.72 0.89 0.88 0.87 1.14 1.01 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.95 1.12 2.35 0.39 0.72 1.09 0.64 0.75 1.17 0.80 0.798
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.57 -0.15 -6.97 -6.966
EBIT Margin -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Asset Turnover 1.08 1.15 1.25 1.32 1.39 1.33 1.42 1.49 1.58 1.39 1.31 1.20 1.10 1.01 1.01 1.04 1.05 1.08 1.08 1.10 1.095
Equity Multiplier 1.25 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.234
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.11 $0.12 $0.40 $0.64 $0.82 $1.28 $1.50 $1.60 $1.83 $1.55 $1.20 $0.70 $0.30 $0.00 $-0.04 $0.04 $-0.16 $-0.09 $0.01 $0.06 $0.06
Book Value/Share $8.94 $9.04 $8.96 $8.81 $8.62 $9.73 $9.44 $9.45 $9.36 $11.03 $11.07 $11.32 $11.15 $11.22 $10.91 $12.89 $10.98 $12.52 $10.74 $12.45 $12.86
Tangible Book/Share $8.75 $8.87 $8.79 $8.65 $8.46 $9.59 $9.30 $9.31 $9.22 $10.90 $10.94 $11.19 $11.02 $11.10 $10.79 $12.75 $10.87 $12.49 $10.71 $12.42 $12.42
Revenue/Share $12.34 $13.16 $14.14 $14.74 $15.14 $16.10 $16.58 $17.41 $18.29 $18.18 $17.22 $16.05 $14.55 $13.96 $13.65 $16.56 $14.21 $16.69 $14.38 $16.89 $17.20
FCF/Share $0.44 $-0.13 $-0.25 $-0.25 $-0.53 $-0.09 $-0.01 $-0.64 $-0.96 $-1.08 $-0.77 $-0.46 $-0.21 $0.18 $0.14 $0.63 $1.03 $0.62 $0.59 $0.15 $-0.44
OCF/Share $0.61 $0.06 $-0.05 $-0.03 $-0.32 $0.14 $0.25 $-0.35 $-0.55 $-0.57 $-0.27 $0.05 $0.17 $0.46 $0.41 $0.86 $1.23 $0.84 $0.79 $0.47 $-0.11
Cash/Share $3.50 $3.22 $3.19 $3.14 $3.07 $2.90 $2.82 $2.82 $2.79 $1.73 $1.74 $1.78 $1.75 $1.72 $1.68 $1.98 $1.69 $2.87 $2.46 $2.85 $2.37
EBITDA/Share $0.18 $0.43 $0.70 $0.97 $1.18 $1.37 $1.73 $1.90 $2.19 $1.99 $1.53 $0.91 $0.42 $0.32 $0.25 $0.38 $0.03 $0.11 $0.20 $0.29 $0.29
Debt/Share $0.26 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.20 $0.19 $0.23 $0.19 $0.18 $0.16 $0.18 $0.18
Net Debt/Share $-3.25 $-3.04 $-3.01 $-2.96 $-2.90 $-2.69 $-2.61 $-2.61 $-2.58 $-1.56 $-1.57 $-1.60 $-1.58 $-1.53 $-1.49 $-1.75 $-1.50 $-2.69 $-2.30 $-2.67 $-2.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.457
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.168
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 4 4 4 6 6 5 5 5 3 5 5 6 3 6 4 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.96 -2.24 -2.00 -1.94 -1.71 -1.43 -1.42 -1.13 -0.93 -1.65 -1.95 -2.08 -2.34 -2.84 -2.71 -2.86 -3.10 -2.67 -2.68 -2.51 -2.509
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.235
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.10%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $10.07
EVA snapshot only $-9185540.50
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 70.17 83.87 81.11 82.16 82.32 86.34 86.58 83.36 82.71 82.68 82.16 84.61 85.69 91.43 76.12 91.42 81.80 88.85 91.19 91.44 91.440
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.020
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 82
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 83

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