— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SIGIP (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M

SIGI NASDAQ

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
1W: +6.0% 1M: +16.8% 3M: +6.6% YTD: +9.1% 1Y: +2.9% 3Y: -8.2% 5Y: +26.6%
$90.70
+0.01 (+0.01%)
After Hours: $86.85 (-3.85, -4.24%)
Weekly Expected Move ±6.0%
$78 $83 $88 $94 $99
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 70 · $5.4B mcap · 59M float · 0.940% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
43.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: 13.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 13.6%
Cost Advantage
35
Intangibles
47
Switching Cost
41
Network Effect
53
Scale
43
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. SIGI shows a Weak competitive edge (43.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. ROIC of 13.0% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$97
Low
$97
Avg Target
$97
High
Based on 1 analyst since Apr 22, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 8Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$97.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-07 BMO Capital Michael Zaremski $81 $97 +16 +16.9% $83.00
2026-02-02 Piper Sandler $79 $86 +7 +2.3% $84.05
2025-12-22 Piper Sandler $85 $79 -6 -6.5% $84.53
2025-11-24 RBC Capital Rowland Mayor $99 $95 -4 +21.7% $78.06
2025-10-28 BMO Capital Michael Zaremski $88 $81 -7 +5.4% $76.87
2025-10-07 Morgan Stanley $72 $73 +1 -12.2% $83.13
2025-08-05 BMO Capital Michael Zaremski $105 $88 -17 +12.8% $78.01
2025-08-05 Morgan Stanley Initiated $72 -7.7% $78.01
2024-10-30 BMO Capital Michael Zaremski $95 $105 +10 +16.6% $90.05
2024-10-23 RBC Capital Mark Dwelle $96 $99 +3 +6.1% $93.32
2024-10-22 Bank of America Securities Grace Carter $89 $102 +13 +5.2% $96.97
2024-08-06 Bank of America Securities Grace Carter Initiated $89 +4.6% $85.11
2024-07-24 BMO Capital Michael Zaremski Initiated $95 +9.6% $86.69
2024-07-22 Piper Sandler Paul Newsome Initiated $85 +1.3% $83.93
2024-07-22 RBC Capital Mark Dwelle $103 $96 -7 +17.0% $82.08
2024-05-03 RBC Capital Mark Dwelle Initiated $103 +7.5% $95.77
2022-11-11 Janney Montgomery Initiated $96 +3.2% $93.06

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SIGI receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-01-15 B+ B
2026-01-03 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

69 Grade A
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
63
Value
94
Momentum
90
Safety
100
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SIGI scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (37/100). An overall grade of A places SIGI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
6.38
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.66
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.72
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 84.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.58x
Accruals: -5.0%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. SIGI scores 6.38, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SIGI scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SIGI's score of -3.66 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SIGI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SIGI receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 84.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SIGI's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.08x
PEG
0.12x
P/S
1.00x
P/B
1.53x
P/FCF
4.02x
P/OCF
3.90x
EV/EBITDA
5.04x
EV/Revenue
0.78x
EV/EBIT
7.42x
EV/FCF
3.72x
Earnings Yield
9.96%
FCF Yield
24.86%
Shareholder Yield
3.18%
Graham Number
$100.38
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.1x earnings, SIGI trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $100.38 per share, suggesting a potential 11% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.790
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.012
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.105
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.377
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.261
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SIGI's ROE of 13.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.26x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
20.53%
Fair P/E
49.56x
Intrinsic Value
$372.07
Price/Value
0.20x
Margin of Safety
79.74%
Premium
-79.74%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SIGI's realized 20.5% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $372.07, SIGI appears undervalued with a 80% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 49.6x compares to the current market P/E of 12.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$90.70
Median 1Y
$91.91
5th Pctile
$56.01
95th Pctile
$150.97
Ann. Volatility
31.6%
Analyst Target
$97.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
John J. Marchioni
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,050,000 $4,000,076 $6,858,564
Patrick S. Brennan
EVP, Chief Financial Officer
$658,462 $1,154,449 $2,839,257
Brenda M. Hall
Former EVP, Chief Operating Officer, Standard Lines
$568,462 $993,333 $2,111,496
Joseph O. Eppers
EVP, Chief Investment Officer
$458,461 $597,979 $1,670,564
Michael H. Lanza
EVP, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer
$599,231 $550,074 $1,669,887

CEO Pay Ratio

528:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $6,858,564
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $13,000
Employees: 2,800

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,800
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,906,036
Rev: $5,336,900,000
Profit / Employee
$166,575
NI: $466,411,000
SGA / Employee
$13,000
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 17.4% 17.5% 14.1% 12.3% 9.4% 8.3% 8.2% 9.5% 10.2% 11.9% 13.3% 13.0% 8.5% 8.6% 6.8% 7.7% 12.6% 13.4% 13.9% 13.5% 13.50%
ROA 4.6% 4.7% 4.0% 3.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.1% 2.5% 2.6% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.6% 1.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3% 3.2% 3.17%
ROIC -12.0% -12.1% -11.3% -9.9% -7.6% -6.8% -5.6% -6.5% -7.0% -8.1% -8.4% -8.2% -5.4% -5.4% 8.2% 9.3% 15.2% 16.1% 13.3% 13.0% 12.95%
ROCE 5.8% 5.9% 5.1% 4.5% 3.5% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 2.7% 2.8% 2.1% 2.4% 3.9% 4.1% 3.8% 3.8% 3.75%
Gross Margin 20.2% 12.0% 17.1% 10.4% 7.5% 7.3% 12.8% 13.4% 8.7% 11.6% 15.1% 10.8% -5.3% 10.3% 1.0% 13.0% 9.8% 12.0% 1.0% 39.7% 39.65%
Operating Margin 18.2% 10.7% 15.7% 8.3% 5.8% 5.9% 11.3% 11.5% 7.1% 10.4% 14.1% 8.8% -6.7% 9.4% 9.5% 10.8% 8.2% 10.7% 11.4% 9.2% 9.19%
Net Margin 14.5% 8.5% 11.2% 6.7% 4.6% 4.8% 9.1% 9.3% 5.6% 8.3% 11.2% 7.1% -5.3% 7.4% 7.6% 8.6% 6.5% 8.5% 11.4% 7.2% 7.23%
EBITDA Margin 20.7% 13.1% 16.4% 10.6% 7.7% 8.1% 12.9% 13.1% 8.6% 11.7% 15.4% 10.2% -5.3% 10.6% 10.7% 12.3% 9.7% 12.3% 29.6% 10.2% 10.17%
FCF Margin 19.6% 21.1% 22.1% 20.6% 20.1% 19.6% 21.8% 22.1% 21.4% 20.1% 17.4% 16.2% 18.0% 20.6% 22.0% 24.7% 22.2% 22.0% 22.4% 21.0% 20.98%
OCF Margin 20.2% 21.7% 22.7% 21.4% 20.9% 20.4% 22.6% 22.8% 21.9% 20.6% 17.9% 16.8% 18.6% 21.3% 22.6% 25.5% 22.9% 22.7% 23.1% 21.7% 21.66%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.71%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.84%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.04%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 35.87%
CROIC snapshot only 34.75%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.82%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.64%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.63%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.43%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.72 9.93 11.61 14.63 18.67 19.85 22.90 21.29 20.03 18.54 16.05 18.24 23.84 23.65 27.16 23.59 13.70 12.09 10.89 10.04 12.079
P/S Ratio 1.43 1.30 1.38 1.49 1.45 1.35 1.45 1.50 1.44 1.49 1.39 1.47 1.22 1.18 1.16 1.11 1.03 0.94 0.95 0.84 1.005
P/B Ratio 1.68 1.57 1.57 1.72 1.68 1.58 2.04 2.20 2.22 2.40 1.98 2.19 1.88 1.89 1.80 1.77 1.68 1.58 1.41 1.26 1.529
P/FCF 7.28 6.15 6.26 7.24 7.21 6.88 6.63 6.77 6.75 7.39 7.96 9.07 6.79 5.74 5.26 4.49 4.64 4.27 4.25 4.02 4.023
P/OCF 7.07 5.99 6.08 7.00 6.94 6.60 6.42 6.57 6.58 7.22 7.73 8.79 6.58 5.56 5.11 4.36 4.49 4.14 4.12 3.90 3.897
EV/EBITDA -2.78 -3.24 -3.33 -2.91 -3.95 -5.19 -3.98 -2.52 -2.25 -1.04 -2.78 -1.63 -4.94 -4.78 15.63 13.69 8.44 7.36 5.52 5.04 5.036
EV/Revenue -0.54 -0.61 -0.58 -0.44 -0.47 -0.56 -0.39 -0.27 -0.24 -0.12 -0.34 -0.19 -0.38 -0.36 1.03 0.99 0.91 0.83 0.89 0.78 0.780
EV/EBIT -3.06 -3.55 -3.67 -3.24 -4.49 -5.97 -4.52 -2.80 -2.47 -1.11 -2.95 -1.73 -5.43 -5.28 17.52 15.15 8.95 7.78 8.17 7.42 7.422
EV/FCF -2.74 -2.90 -2.62 -2.14 -2.35 -2.84 -1.80 -1.20 -1.12 -0.59 -1.95 -1.15 -2.13 -1.76 4.70 4.00 4.11 3.75 3.96 3.72 3.718
Earnings Yield 9.3% 10.1% 8.6% 6.8% 5.4% 5.0% 4.4% 4.7% 5.0% 5.4% 6.2% 5.5% 4.2% 4.2% 3.7% 4.2% 7.3% 8.3% 9.2% 10.0% 9.96%
FCF Yield 13.7% 16.2% 16.0% 13.8% 13.9% 14.5% 15.1% 14.8% 14.8% 13.5% 12.6% 11.0% 14.7% 17.4% 19.0% 22.3% 21.6% 23.4% 23.5% 24.9% 24.86%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.123
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.467
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.601
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.921
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.878
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.18%
Graham Number snapshot only $100.38
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 650.38 650.38 650.379
Quick Ratio 650.38 650.38 650.379
Debt/Equity 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.25 0.25 0.249
Net Debt/Equity -2.31 -2.31 -2.23 -2.23 -2.23 -2.23 -2.59 -2.59 -2.59 -2.59 -2.47 -2.47 -2.47 -2.47 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.10 -0.10 -0.096
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.059
Debt/EBITDA 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.97 1.22 1.35 1.44 1.29 1.21 1.08 0.98 1.00 1.44 1.41 1.58 1.41 0.92 0.87 1.05 1.07 1.073
Net Debt/EBITDA -10.18 -10.09 -11.28 -12.73 -16.04 -17.79 -18.64 -16.69 -15.75 -13.95 -14.12 -14.45 -20.72 -20.36 -1.85 -1.65 -1.08 -1.02 -0.40 -0.41 -0.414
Interest Coverage 18.75 19.32 18.33 16.17 12.65 11.29 10.71 12.27 13.11 15.18 16.92 16.49 11.15 11.27 9.94 10.41 13.95 12.83 11.75 10.73 10.734
Equity Multiplier 3.54 3.54 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.51 4.27 4.27 4.27 4.27 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99 4.33 4.33 4.33 4.33 4.20 4.20 4.199
Cash Ratio snapshot only 73.634
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.820
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.385
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.262
Defensive Interval snapshot only 611.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.37 0.38 0.377
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 2.28 2.35 2.29 2.31 2.33 2.35 2.08 2.17 2.28 2.39 2.21 2.29 2.37 2.46 2.16 2.21 2.27 2.32 2.63 2.66 2.660
Payables Turnover
DSO 160 156 160 158 157 155 175 168 160 153 166 159 154 149 169 165 161 157 139 137 137.2 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 160 156 160 158 157 155 175 168 160 153 166 159 154 149 169 165 161 157 139 137
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 50.782
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.342
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.805
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 15.5% 15.9% 16.1% 12.2% 7.5% 5.5% 4.8% 8.0% 12.3% 16.7% 18.9% 18.5% 17.1% 15.8% 14.9% 13.3% 12.3% 10.9% 9.8% 8.5% 8.46%
Net Income 1.3% 1.1% 63.9% 3.1% -37.3% -45.0% -44.3% -25.6% 4.4% 37.7% 62.4% 36.0% -16.8% -27.7% -43.3% -34.0% 64.5% 72.1% 1.3% 93.8% 93.77%
EPS 1.3% 1.1% 62.8% 2.5% -37.6% -45.3% -44.4% -25.7% 4.2% 37.3% 62.1% 35.3% -16.7% -28.0% -43.6% -34.1% 63.4% 72.9% 1.3% 96.3% 96.33%
FCF 30.4% 34.6% 40.8% 13.0% 10.4% -1.8% 3.6% 16.0% 19.5% 19.8% -5.2% -13.1% -1.5% 18.6% 45.2% 72.5% 38.5% 18.5% 11.7% -8.0% -7.97%
EBITDA 95.1% 87.7% 50.0% 2.3% -33.1% -40.2% -40.4% -24.9% 0.2% 25.6% 47.2% 28.8% -15.2% -23.6% -37.8% -28.6% 56.7% 63.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.32%
Op. Income 1.3% 1.2% 71.7% 7.6% -34.1% -42.4% -46.1% -28.5% -0.6% 31.5% 63.6% 37.3% -16.4% -27.7% -43.7% -34.0% 65.6% 73.2% 1.1% 81.8% 81.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.81%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.67%
Debt Growth snapshot only 76.85%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.31%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.46%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.3% 8.7% 9.5% 8.9% 8.4% 8.1% 7.7% 9.7% 11.7% 12.6% 13.1% 12.8% 12.2% 12.5% 12.7% 13.2% 13.9% 14.4% 14.5% 13.3% 13.33%
Revenue 5Y 7.9% 8.0% 8.2% 8.0% 7.8% 7.6% 7.6% 8.3% 8.9% 9.6% 10.4% 10.6% 10.9% 11.3% 11.3% 12.1% 12.9% 12.9% 12.8% 12.0% 12.03%
EPS 3Y 39.7% 37.6% 30.4% 16.0% 4.1% -0.2% -6.5% 4.6% 13.9% 17.1% 13.7% 1.0% -18.5% -18.5% -20.2% -12.8% 12.3% 19.6% 27.7% 20.5% 20.53%
EPS 5Y 19.1% 20.5% 19.8% 14.7% 9.0% 5.4% 5.4% 13.2% 12.1% 14.4% 14.9% 9.4% -0.4% -0.3% -5.7% 0.4% 15.0% 14.9% 13.5% 5.9% 5.93%
Net Income 3Y 40.4% 38.3% 31.2% 16.6% 4.6% 0.3% -6.1% 5.0% 14.3% 17.6% 14.0% 1.4% -18.3% -18.2% -20.0% -12.6% 12.6% 19.7% 27.5% 20.3% 20.26%
Net Income 5Y 19.9% 21.3% 20.6% 15.3% 9.6% 5.9% 5.9% 13.7% 12.6% 14.9% 15.3% 9.9% -0.1% 0.1% -5.3% 0.8% 15.4% 15.1% 13.6% 5.9% 5.94%
EBITDA 3Y 27.3% 27.6% 28.0% 14.8% 4.3% 0.2% -6.2% 2.6% 9.3% 12.1% 9.6% -0.4% -17.2% -16.9% -18.3% -11.7% 10.0% 16.2% 34.6% 28.7% 28.73%
EBITDA 5Y 13.6% 14.5% 14.1% 10.4% 5.8% 3.0% 0.8% 6.3% 6.7% 9.3% 13.0% 7.9% -0.7% -0.7% -5.4% -0.1% 11.7% 12.0% 16.9% 10.4% 10.38%
Gross Profit 3Y 28.8% 29.2% 30.2% 16.8% 5.6% 1.7% -5.3% 4.7% 12.9% 16.6% 13.0% 2.1% -15.7% -15.8% 35.8% 42.6% 60.2% 66.8% 75.0% 78.4% 78.43%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.9% 14.8% 15.1% 11.3% 6.8% 4.1% 1.5% 7.6% 8.3% 11.2% 14.6% 9.6% 0.4% 0.4% 29.2% 34.6% 42.5% 41.9% 38.4% 35.6% 35.57%
Op. Income 3Y 32.7% 33.4% 34.9% 19.6% 7.4% 2.7% -5.9% 5.3% 14.8% 18.6% 14.8% 1.8% -18.2% -18.2% -20.8% -13.5% 11.2% 18.1% 25.2% 18.1% 18.07%
Op. Income 5Y 16.9% 18.3% 18.8% 14.0% 8.6% 5.0% 1.4% 8.7% 8.9% 12.4% 16.7% 10.9% 0.6% 0.6% -5.2% 1.1% 15.9% 15.9% 12.7% 4.8% 4.83%
FCF 3Y 23.3% 26.8% 19.5% 13.3% 11.5% 15.1% 20.2% 23.3% 19.8% 16.6% 11.4% 4.4% 9.1% 11.8% 12.6% 20.2% 17.7% 19.0% 15.4% 11.3% 11.33%
FCF 5Y 19.5% 19.8% 21.4% 19.3% 16.7% 11.5% 18.0% 21.5% 19.8% 19.1% 10.9% 7.9% 10.3% 16.7% 19.1% 22.9% 18.6% 17.4% 17.6% 12.6% 12.59%
OCF 3Y 22.3% 25.8% 19.2% 12.9% 11.0% 14.2% 18.9% 21.6% 18.7% 15.7% 11.1% 4.6% 9.2% 11.9% 12.6% 20.0% 17.4% 18.6% 15.4% 11.5% 11.45%
OCF 5Y 18.7% 19.0% 20.6% 18.6% 16.4% 11.5% 17.5% 21.0% 19.2% 18.4% 10.8% 7.7% 9.9% 16.0% 18.2% 22.0% 18.1% 17.0% 17.4% 12.7% 12.66%
Assets 3Y 8.0% 8.0% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 6.8% 6.8% 6.8% 6.8% 8.9% 8.9% 8.9% 8.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.95%
Assets 5Y 7.0% 7.0% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.4% 9.4% 9.36%
Equity 3Y 16.9% 16.9% 18.5% 18.5% 18.5% 18.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 12.6% 12.6% 12.61%
Book Value 3Y 16.4% 16.4% 17.9% 17.9% 17.9% 18.0% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 12.7% 12.9% 12.86%
Dividend 3Y 5.8% 6.6% 7.8% 6.4% 5.2% 4.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1% 1.8% 2.6% 3.2% 4.1% 4.5% 4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 2.4% 2.9% 3.3% 3.29%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.982
Earnings Stability 0.53 0.59 0.79 0.85 0.45 0.34 0.34 0.56 0.29 0.33 0.35 0.44 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.046
Margin Stability 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.87 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.68 0.68 0.52 0.49 0.30 0.30 0.42 0.39 0.392
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.90 0.98 0.85 0.50 0.86 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.22 0.27 0.52 0.97 0.54 0.42 0.43 0.71 0.96 0.68 0.52 0.69 0.82 0.68 0.45 0.59 0.51 0.47 0.23 0.36 0.362
ROE Trend 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.028
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.23 0.13 0.20 0.199
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.8% 14.9% 11.7% 9.8% 6.8% 5.7% 5.4% 6.7% 7.3% 9.0% 10.3% 9.8% 5.3% 5.3% 3.7% 4.6% 9.4% 10.1% 10.8% 10.4% 10.39%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 4.1% 3.4% 2.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.52 1.66 1.91 2.09 2.69 3.01 3.57 3.24 3.04 2.57 2.08 2.08 3.63 4.25 5.31 5.42 3.05 2.92 2.64 2.58 2.577
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.969
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.496
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.398
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.68%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.136
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.050
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.747
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.282
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.3% 1.84%
Dividend/Share $1.02 $1.08 $1.14 $1.17 $1.20 $1.23 $1.25 $1.27 $1.29 $1.31 $1.36 $1.41 $1.47 $1.51 $1.54 $1.56 $1.59 $1.63 $1.68 $1.73 $1.67
Payout Ratio 14.4% 15.1% 17.2% 20.3% 27.2% 31.6% 33.8% 29.6% 28.1% 24.5% 22.7% 24.2% 38.2% 39.0% 45.5% 40.8% 25.5% 24.5% 21.9% 23.0% 23.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 9.8% 9.4% 9.3% 10.1% 10.5% 10.9% 9.8% 9.4% 9.5% 9.7% 11.3% 12.1% 10.9% 9.5% 8.8% 7.8% 8.6% 8.6% 8.5% 9.2% 9.23%
Total Payout Ratio 16.5% 17.2% 19.4% 21.9% 31.8% 39.2% 42.0% 37.4% 33.0% 26.9% 24.9% 26.3% 41.3% 45.7% 53.0% 55.4% 34.4% 24.5% 28.4% 31.9% 31.92%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.22 0.24 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.118
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.88%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% -0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 0.81%
Total Shareholder Return 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 2.5% 3.1% 3.11%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.790
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.92 1.02 1.01 1.012
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.105
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.37 0.38 0.377
Equity Multiplier 3.75 3.75 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.26 4.26 4.261
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.08 $7.13 $6.64 $5.77 $4.41 $3.90 $3.69 $4.29 $4.60 $5.36 $5.99 $5.80 $3.83 $3.86 $3.38 $3.82 $6.26 $6.67 $7.68 $7.51 $7.51
Book Value/Share $45.28 $45.21 $49.06 $49.04 $49.02 $49.03 $41.50 $41.50 $41.48 $41.42 $48.43 $48.26 $48.51 $48.20 $50.90 $50.90 $50.90 $51.15 $59.46 $59.65 $59.30
Tangible Book/Share $45.15 $45.08 $48.93 $48.91 $48.89 $48.90 $41.37 $41.37 $41.35 $41.30 $48.30 $48.14 $48.39 $48.07 $50.77 $50.77 $50.77 $51.02 $51.22 $51.39 $51.39
Revenue/Share $53.22 $54.60 $55.82 $56.49 $56.87 $57.38 $58.43 $60.94 $63.80 $66.77 $69.38 $71.84 $74.76 $76.93 $79.31 $81.27 $83.40 $85.71 $87.93 $89.31 $89.31
FCF/Share $10.42 $11.51 $12.32 $11.65 $11.43 $11.26 $12.75 $13.49 $13.64 $13.44 $12.07 $11.66 $13.44 $15.87 $17.44 $20.10 $18.49 $18.90 $19.68 $18.74 $18.74
OCF/Share $10.73 $11.83 $12.69 $12.07 $11.87 $11.73 $13.18 $13.88 $13.99 $13.75 $12.44 $12.05 $13.89 $16.38 $17.94 $20.71 $19.09 $19.49 $20.31 $19.35 $19.35
Cash/Share $113.50 $113.33 $117.74 $117.69 $117.64 $117.67 $115.81 $115.79 $115.74 $115.59 $128.01 $127.57 $128.23 $127.38 $18.01 $18.01 $18.01 $18.10 $20.50 $20.57 $16.52
EBITDA/Share $10.25 $10.33 $9.70 $8.59 $6.82 $6.14 $5.77 $6.44 $6.82 $7.69 $8.48 $8.25 $5.79 $5.85 $5.25 $5.88 $9.01 $9.63 $14.12 $13.83 $13.83
Debt/Share $9.10 $9.09 $8.32 $8.32 $8.32 $8.32 $8.29 $8.29 $8.28 $8.27 $8.30 $8.28 $8.32 $8.26 $8.29 $8.29 $8.29 $8.33 $14.80 $14.85 $14.85
Net Debt/Share $-104.40 $-104.24 $-109.41 $-109.37 $-109.33 $-109.35 $-107.52 $-107.50 $-107.45 $-107.31 $-119.71 $-119.29 $-119.91 $-119.12 $-9.72 $-9.72 $-9.72 $-9.77 $-5.70 $-5.72 $-5.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 6.378
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.170
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 6 7 8 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.85 -2.54 -2.37 -2.13 -1.67 -2.29 -2.42 -2.67 -2.63 -2.56 -2.46 -2.24 -3.86 -2.63 -2.95 -2.64 -3.28 -2.54 -3.17 -3.66 -3.660
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.725
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.13%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-9.18
EVA snapshot only $96374244.42
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 93.36 92.87 93.79 94.11 88.09 88.78 87.56 88.19 88.52 90.26 94.49 89.21 85.38 84.08 81.49 85.54 88.81 87.29 84.31 84.19 84.193
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.347
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 51
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 90

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms