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Not Investment Advice

TPB NYSE

Turning Point Brands, Inc.
1W: +0.1% 1M: +27.1% 3M: -32.6% YTD: -17.1% 1Y: +24.8% 3Y: +314.4% 5Y: +107.0%
$89.99
-1.53 (-1.67%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±11.6%
$69 $79 $90 $100 $110
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Tobacco · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 67 · $1.7B mcap · 18M float · 2.85% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
52.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 16.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 15.3%
Cost Advantage ★
73
Intangibles
55
Switching Cost
32
Network Effect
45
Scale
60
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TPB shows a Weak competitive edge (52.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 16.7% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$125
Low
$125
Avg Target
$125
High
Based on 1 analyst since May 7, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 12Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$127.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-08 Needham Initiated $125 +38.6% $90.22
2026-04-23 Industrial Alliance Securities $110 $130 +20 +80.8% $71.91
2026-01-14 Oppenheimer Ian Zaffino $120 $130 +10 +13.0% $115.00
2025-11-19 Oppenheimer $110 $120 +10 +17.7% $101.98
2025-11-05 Industrial Alliance Securities Aaron Grey $85 $110 +25 +8.7% $101.16
2025-11-05 Oppenheimer Ian Zaffino Initiated $110 +10.5% $99.55
2025-03-06 Industrial Alliance Securities $80 $85 +5 +38.1% $61.56
2025-03-03 Industrial Alliance Securities Initiated $80 +13.7% $70.34

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TPB receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-14 B- B
2026-05-12 B B-
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-07 B B+
2026-04-01 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

50 Grade C
Profitability
55
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
78
Value
54
Momentum
72
Safety
100
Cash Flow
10
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TPB scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (10/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.55
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.91
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.52
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.37x
Accruals: 5.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TPB scores 4.55, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TPB scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TPB's score of -2.91 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TPB's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TPB receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TPB's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
31.19x
PEG
1.20x
P/S
3.62x
P/B
4.73x
P/FCF
421.92x
P/OCF
82.49x
EV/EBITDA
16.72x
EV/Revenue
3.69x
EV/EBIT
18.06x
EV/FCF
443.44x
Earnings Yield
3.28%
FCF Yield
0.24%
Shareholder Yield
0.43%
Graham Number
$34.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 31.2x earnings, TPB commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $34.14 per share, 164% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.725
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.777
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.205
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.765
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.318
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TPB's ROE of 20.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.765), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
92.56%
Fair P/E
193.63x
Intrinsic Value
$551.18
Price/Value
0.16x
Margin of Safety
84.25%
Premium
-84.25%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TPB's realized 92.6% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $551.18, TPB appears undervalued with a 84% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 193.6x compares to the current market P/E of 31.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$89.99
Median 1Y
$89.75
5th Pctile
$42.61
95th Pctile
$188.88
Ann. Volatility
46.8%
Analyst Target
$127.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Graham A. Purdy
President & Chief Executive Officer
$750,000 $1,500,001 $3,011,823
David E. Glazek
Executive Chairman
$— $1,975,091 $1,975,091
Andrew Flynn &
enior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
$400,000 $400,024 $1,034,601
Summer Frein &
enior Vice President & Chief Growth Officer
$382,500 $382,509 $951,226
Brittani N. Cushman
Senior Vice President & General Counsel and Secretary
$360,706 $360,774 $916,546

CEO Pay Ratio

9:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $3,011,823
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $349,147
Employees: 484

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
484
+56.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$956,740
Rev: $463,062,000
Profit / Employee
$120,176
NI: $58,165,000
SGA / Employee
$349,147
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 45.9% 50.0% 42.5% 41.9% 33.8% 32.2% 9.6% 6.8% 10.5% 9.9% 29.3% 32.7% 35.0% 36.2% 23.5% 24.9% 25.8% 30.9% 21.5% 20.4% 20.45%
ROA 10.7% 11.7% 9.5% 9.3% 7.5% 7.2% 2.0% 1.4% 2.2% 2.1% 6.7% 7.5% 8.1% 8.3% 7.5% 7.9% 8.2% 9.9% 9.3% 8.8% 8.82%
ROIC 16.9% 18.0% 16.4% 15.2% 14.0% 13.5% 12.4% 11.5% 12.2% 12.2% 12.3% 12.8% 13.4% 13.5% 14.8% 16.2% 17.2% 18.5% 17.7% 16.7% 16.74%
ROCE 19.3% 20.8% 15.4% 15.5% 14.1% 13.7% 14.8% 14.5% 14.9% 15.0% 18.4% 19.0% 19.5% 19.7% 19.7% 20.3% 21.4% 24.8% 15.8% 14.3% 14.28%
Gross Margin 48.9% 49.4% 47.8% 51.3% 50.0% 48.9% 47.9% 48.7% 50.3% 51.3% 52.0% 58.2% 54.1% 55.6% 56.0% 56.0% 57.1% 59.2% 55.9% 55.0% 54.95%
Operating Margin 20.3% 20.4% 17.8% 19.1% 17.6% 18.4% 17.7% 17.9% 19.7% 20.1% 24.7% 23.2% 24.5% 22.9% 19.1% 21.8% 22.6% 21.8% 16.5% 10.4% 10.36%
Net Margin 12.5% 12.3% 10.9% 10.9% 5.3% 10.7% -15.8% 7.6% 9.5% 10.8% 10.4% 14.5% 14.0% 13.6% 2.6% 13.5% 12.4% 17.7% 6.8% 9.4% 9.39%
EBITDA Margin 22.8% 21.3% 19.0% 20.5% 19.5% 19.9% 20.9% 19.4% 21.2% 22.4% 29.3% 26.1% 26.2% 26.0% 25.6% 23.5% 25.8% 32.9% 18.2% 12.0% 12.04%
FCF Margin 13.0% 11.9% 13.9% 11.1% 6.7% 6.4% 5.4% 6.1% 11.0% 11.9% 14.6% 17.7% 18.0% 18.9% 17.3% 14.4% 12.8% 8.9% 10.1% 0.8% 0.83%
OCF Margin 14.5% 13.5% 15.3% 13.0% 9.1% 8.4% 7.3% 7.9% 12.2% 13.2% 16.0% 18.6% 19.5% 20.3% 18.6% 16.1% 14.8% 11.5% 13.0% 4.3% 4.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.16%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.58%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.78%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.70%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.28%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.68%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.65%
CROIC snapshot only 0.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.33%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.90%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.10%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 19.66 18.77 15.56 13.99 13.67 11.07 31.83 51.65 37.82 38.02 13.63 13.66 13.98 16.68 27.45 25.65 31.75 35.29 36.41 30.49 31.190
P/S Ratio 2.26 2.32 1.82 1.63 1.35 1.05 0.89 1.03 1.16 1.12 1.30 1.52 1.72 2.18 3.03 2.82 3.40 4.24 4.57 3.51 3.624
P/B Ratio 8.76 9.10 6.17 5.46 4.30 3.32 3.32 3.81 4.32 4.10 3.47 3.88 4.26 5.25 5.81 5.76 7.38 9.83 5.98 4.77 4.727
P/FCF 17.37 19.50 13.05 14.66 19.99 16.40 16.41 16.83 10.55 9.40 8.93 8.61 9.53 11.52 17.50 19.54 26.52 47.44 45.42 421.92 421.923
P/OCF 15.63 17.19 11.88 12.58 14.89 12.45 12.24 13.05 9.51 8.49 8.14 8.17 8.80 10.74 16.30 17.50 23.02 36.78 35.20 82.49 82.494
EV/EBITDA 14.33 13.74 12.19 11.09 10.31 8.98 8.16 8.95 9.40 9.00 8.48 8.92 9.29 10.71 13.96 13.38 15.60 17.46 18.96 16.72 16.724
EV/Revenue 2.92 2.97 2.50 2.32 2.07 1.77 1.65 1.79 1.92 1.89 1.95 2.20 2.41 2.89 3.63 3.38 3.93 4.74 4.76 3.69 3.694
EV/EBIT 15.18 14.49 12.90 11.74 10.99 9.60 8.71 9.59 10.08 9.68 9.10 9.51 9.86 11.38 14.83 14.26 16.69 18.53 20.25 18.06 18.063
EV/FCF 22.47 25.01 17.92 20.84 30.68 27.75 30.31 29.25 17.43 15.86 13.36 12.43 13.39 15.31 20.95 23.42 30.64 52.96 47.27 443.44 443.444
Earnings Yield 5.1% 5.3% 6.4% 7.1% 7.3% 9.0% 3.1% 1.9% 2.6% 2.6% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 6.0% 3.6% 3.9% 3.1% 2.8% 2.7% 3.3% 3.28%
FCF Yield 5.8% 5.1% 7.7% 6.8% 5.0% 6.1% 6.1% 5.9% 9.5% 10.6% 11.2% 11.6% 10.5% 8.7% 5.7% 5.1% 3.8% 2.1% 2.2% 0.2% 0.24%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.202
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 10.964
EV/OCF snapshot only 86.702
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.507
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 20.895
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.43%
Graham Number snapshot only $34.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.89 2.89 6.18 6.18 6.18 6.18 6.23 6.23 6.23 6.23 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 4.42 4.42 4.42 4.42 5.56 5.56 5.561
Quick Ratio 1.37 1.37 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 4.12 4.12 4.122
Debt/Equity 2.94 2.94 3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 0.87 0.87 0.872
Net Debt/Equity 2.57 2.57 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 0.24 0.24 0.243
Debt/Assets 0.67 0.67 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.40 0.40 0.405
Debt/EBITDA 3.72 3.46 4.72 4.68 5.12 5.24 5.01 5.09 4.97 4.90 4.08 3.98 3.89 3.85 2.79 2.69 2.55 2.21 2.66 2.91 2.909
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.25 3.03 3.31 3.29 3.59 3.68 3.74 3.80 3.71 3.66 2.81 2.74 2.68 2.65 2.30 2.22 2.10 1.82 0.74 0.81 0.812
Interest Coverage 4.56 4.47 4.21 4.09 3.79 3.80 4.03 4.21 4.59 4.86 5.89 5.60 6.14 6.29 5.58 6.08 5.62 5.49 4.80 3.87 3.870
Equity Multiplier 4.37 4.37 4.58 4.58 4.58 4.58 5.12 5.12 5.12 5.12 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.16 2.16 2.156
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.970
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.180
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.721
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.013
Defensive Interval snapshot only 482.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.93 0.95 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.77 0.82 0.74 0.77 0.765
Inventory Turnover 2.88 2.88 2.62 2.56 2.43 2.43 2.02 2.04 2.04 1.99 1.77 1.62 1.54 1.46 1.58 1.70 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.04 2.036
Receivables Turnover 54.17 54.87 56.29 55.44 52.95 52.68 55.81 55.65 55.85 54.90 43.78 41.96 40.74 39.65 36.78 39.16 41.55 44.43 26.20 27.21 27.208
Payables Turnover 19.37 19.35 27.49 26.85 25.50 25.43 26.66 26.92 26.98 26.21 23.71 21.75 20.67 19.62 15.84 17.05 17.77 18.59 12.38 12.96 12.956
DSO 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 9 9 8 14 13 13.4 days
DIO 127 127 139 142 150 150 181 179 179 184 206 225 237 249 230 214 206 196 188 179 179.3 days
DPO 19 19 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 17 18 19 23 21 21 20 29 28 28.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 115 115 132 135 143 143 174 172 172 177 199 217 228 240 217 202 194 185 172 165 164.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.480
Operating Cycle snapshot only 192.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.159
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.588
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 18.0% 17.2% 10.0% 3.9% -4.7% -6.4% -6.8% -5.7% -0.9% -2.1% -3.1% -6.9% -9.9% -10.8% -10.3% -0.3% 8.9% 19.7% 28.4% 25.2% 25.22%
Net Income 4.7% 3.8% 36.3% 12.8% -18.2% -28.3% -77.6% -83.9% -69.2% -69.5% 2.3% 4.2% 2.6% 2.9% 3.5% -1.6% -5.0% 10.3% 46.1% 31.4% 31.39%
EPS 4.9% 3.2% 20.2% 17.5% -14.2% -24.0% -71.7% -83.1% -67.6% -67.9% 1.9% 4.3% 2.7% 3.3% 14.3% 8.8% 4.5% 8.7% 36.5% 23.1% 23.12%
FCF 98.5% 13.1% 65.3% 3.9% -50.6% -49.7% -63.6% -48.3% 61.6% 82.8% 1.6% 1.7% 47.6% 41.3% 6.3% -18.6% -22.5% -43.3% -25.3% -92.8% -92.77%
EBITDA 54.6% 61.0% 26.6% 14.1% -6.2% -14.7% -8.0% -10.1% 0.7% 4.3% 10.3% 14.8% 14.8% 14.6% 1.2% 2.2% 5.6% 20.3% 24.1% 9.5% 9.54%
Op. Income 3.1% 2.9% 40.2% 6.8% -10.3% -19.1% -16.4% -13.0% -2.5% 1.4% 9.4% 13.3% 12.8% 12.9% -2.1% 0.9% 2.2% 7.3% 17.9% 0.3% 0.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -66.86%
Asset Growth snapshot only 54.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 88.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only 18.26%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.72%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.92%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.4% 12.6% 10.2% 7.8% 4.9% 3.5% 4.7% 4.7% 3.7% 2.4% -0.3% -3.0% -5.2% -6.5% -6.8% -4.3% -0.9% 1.5% 3.7% 5.1% 5.13%
Revenue 5Y 53.5% 34.1% 23.3% 14.5% 11.5% 9.4% 7.7% 7.2% 6.6% 5.5% 3.9% 1.9% 0.6% -0.6% -0.1% 1.2% 1.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.64%
EPS 3Y 24.1% 27.1% 23.0% 17.9% 5.9% 6.5% -1.8% -11.9% 17.8% 0.6% -0.8% 1.9% 0.5% 1.6% -2.5% -0.6% 7.3% 14.4% 64.9% 92.6% 92.56%
EPS 5Y 1.2% 44.9% 13.5% 11.8% 2.6% 1.6% -8.3% -18.1% -11.9% -13.0% 8.6% 8.1% 7.0% 10.7% 25.5% 31.7% 44.2% 36.6% 8.8% 7.2% 7.25%
Net Income 3Y 29.5% 32.2% 27.2% 21.2% 8.1% 8.3% -5.5% -11.1% 13.1% 1.4% 0.2% -1.9% -3.1% -4.8% -8.6% -6.3% 1.8% 9.9% 71.0% 88.8% 88.78%
Net Income 5Y 1.3% 48.6% 16.1% 14.1% 4.5% 3.1% -10.4% -17.3% -11.3% -12.8% 8.7% 8.3% 7.0% 8.9% 23.6% 29.2% 37.8% 35.3% 8.8% 4.0% 4.04%
EBITDA 3Y 19.5% 22.5% 11.0% 9.5% 6.1% 5.3% 13.6% 14.7% 13.5% 12.7% 8.7% 5.6% 2.7% 0.6% 0.9% 1.8% 6.9% 12.9% 11.5% 8.7% 8.73%
EBITDA 5Y 52.0% 32.9% 21.4% 18.2% 14.3% 12.4% 12.6% 9.9% 10.0% 10.4% 6.8% 6.3% 6.7% 6.9% 10.3% 12.1% 12.1% 14.6% 10.0% 5.7% 5.69%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.2% 17.3% 15.2% 12.7% 9.9% 8.1% 8.8% 8.0% 6.7% 5.4% 2.3% 0.2% -2.1% -3.2% -2.6% -0.5% 3.3% 6.5% 8.7% 10.5% 10.50%
Gross Profit 5Y 53.8% 34.7% 23.5% 15.9% 13.5% 11.7% 10.5% 9.4% 8.9% 8.2% 7.4% 6.1% 5.1% 4.1% 4.8% 5.8% 6.5% 7.6% 6.8% 6.2% 6.23%
Op. Income 3Y 20.8% 24.8% 23.0% 18.8% 12.0% 10.7% 41.1% 45.9% 53.6% 47.3% 8.6% 1.8% -0.4% -2.5% -3.6% -0.2% 4.0% 7.1% 8.1% 4.7% 4.68%
Op. Income 5Y 52.0% 32.8% 22.5% 14.4% 11.1% 9.2% 8.8% 8.9% 9.0% 9.8% 11.2% 10.6% 9.1% 9.2% 24.7% 28.9% 33.1% 31.1% 8.2% 1.3% 1.29%
FCF 3Y 28.7% 89.5% 79.0% 45.4% 3.4% -0.9% -11.9% -9.1% 16.6% 1.3% 16.1% 13.1% 5.6% 9.1% 0.2% 4.2% 22.7% 13.6% 27.3% -45.9% -45.89%
FCF 5Y 63.0% 78.6% 5.4% -0.3% -4.0% -8.0% 11.2% 44.3% 40.3% 33.7% 21.4% 20.3% 13.6% 10.5% 12.6% -3.6% 4.4% -38.9% -38.91%
OCF 3Y 29.5% 80.1% 73.4% 45.0% 9.6% 2.9% -7.1% -5.4% 14.6% 1.9% 13.8% 10.5% 4.7% 7.1% -0.6% 2.7% 16.6% 12.8% 25.7% -14.4% -14.36%
OCF 5Y 52.9% 57.9% 9.1% 3.2% 0.4% -4.2% 11.6% 39.3% 37.5% 30.8% 20.4% 18.1% 12.2% 9.9% 12.4% -0.3% 6.6% -17.4% -17.37%
Assets 3Y 20.7% 20.7% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% -6.4% -6.4% -6.4% -6.4% 10.1% 10.1% 10.11%
Assets 5Y 14.8% 14.8% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 15.2% 15.2% 15.2% 15.2% 10.9% 10.9% 10.9% 10.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.01%
Equity 3Y 28.6% 28.6% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 47.0% 47.0% 46.95%
Book Value 3Y 23.2% 23.7% 12.9% 13.6% 14.3% 14.8% 5.5% 0.6% 5.7% 0.8% 8.9% 14.4% 14.1% 17.3% 20.2% 19.5% 18.7% 17.3% 41.7% 49.9% 49.90%
Dividend 3Y -1.7% -1.5% -0.9% -0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 5.2% 0.0% 4.2% -0.4% 0.9% 6.4% 7.0% 10.1% 9.8% 10.1% 9.2% 8.0% 0.3% 6.2% 6.22%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.73 0.63 0.46 0.18 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.13 0.05 0.07 0.075
Earnings Stability 0.30 0.31 0.48 0.41 0.13 0.14 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.03 0.033
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.925
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.82 0.87 0.874
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.88 0.80 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.63 0.73 0.729
ROE Trend 0.21 0.24 0.16 0.13 0.05 0.00 -0.26 -0.32 -0.27 -0.28 0.00 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.07 -0.07 -0.10 -0.098
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.027
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.15 -0.152
Sustainable Growth Rate 42.4% 46.3% 39.2% 38.5% 30.3% 28.7% 6.1% 3.3% 7.0% 6.3% 25.9% 29.2% 31.4% 32.5% 20.6% 21.9% 22.7% 27.7% 19.4% 18.3% 18.30%
Internal Growth Rate 11.0% 12.1% 9.6% 9.4% 7.2% 6.8% 1.3% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 6.3% 7.2% 7.8% 8.1% 7.0% 7.5% 7.8% 9.7% 9.1% 8.6% 8.57%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.26 1.09 1.31 1.11 0.92 0.89 2.60 3.96 3.98 4.48 1.68 1.67 1.59 1.55 1.68 1.47 1.38 0.96 1.03 0.37 0.370
FCF/OCF 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.78 0.78 0.20 0.196
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.072
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.193
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.9% 2.6% 2.9% 3.4% 3.43%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.092
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 -0.00 0.06 0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.288
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.919
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.34%
Dividend/Share $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20 $0.24 $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.26 $0.27 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.28 $0.30 $0.30
Payout Ratio 7.8% 7.3% 7.9% 8.1% 10.3% 10.9% 36.5% 51.9% 33.6% 36.1% 11.7% 10.7% 10.2% 10.1% 12.3% 12.2% 12.0% 10.2% 9.5% 10.5% 10.47%
FCF Payout Ratio 6.9% 7.6% 6.6% 8.5% 15.1% 16.2% 18.8% 16.9% 9.4% 8.9% 7.7% 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.9% 9.3% 10.0% 13.7% 11.8% 1.4% 1.45%
Total Payout Ratio 49.5% 53.0% 86.2% 94.3% 1.2% 1.3% 2.9% 2.8% 1.1% 55.2% 13.1% 14.3% 15.4% 17.5% 28.1% 26.5% 23.9% 18.7% 9.5% 13.2% 13.17%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.133
Buyback Yield 2.1% 2.4% 5.0% 6.2% 7.8% 10.4% 7.9% 4.4% 2.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.09%
Net Buyback Yield 2.0% 2.3% 4.9% 6.1% 7.7% 10.3% 7.8% 4.4% 2.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% -6.0% -5.5% -6.7% -6.74%
Total Shareholder Return 2.4% 2.7% 5.4% 6.6% 8.5% 11.3% 9.0% 5.4% 2.9% 1.4% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% -5.7% -5.2% -6.4% -6.40%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.70 0.71 0.69 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.725
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.67 0.65 0.20 0.15 0.23 0.22 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.777
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.205
Asset Turnover 0.93 0.95 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.77 0.82 0.74 0.77 0.765
Equity Multiplier 4.28 4.28 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 2.32 2.32 2.318
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.25 $2.46 $2.35 $2.36 $1.93 $1.87 $0.66 $0.40 $0.62 $0.60 $1.91 $2.13 $2.28 $2.57 $2.18 $2.31 $2.38 $2.80 $2.98 $2.85 $2.85
Book Value/Share $5.04 $5.07 $5.93 $6.04 $6.13 $6.23 $6.37 $5.40 $5.47 $5.55 $7.49 $7.49 $7.49 $8.18 $10.30 $10.30 $10.26 $10.05 $18.14 $18.19 $20.06
Tangible Book/Share $-5.59 $-5.62 $-5.35 $-5.44 $-5.52 $-5.61 $-6.23 $-5.28 $-5.35 $-5.43 $-3.58 $-3.58 $-3.58 $-3.91 $-0.72 $-0.72 $-0.72 $-0.71 $7.89 $7.92 $7.92
Revenue/Share $19.55 $19.92 $20.11 $20.17 $19.54 $19.76 $23.67 $20.02 $20.35 $20.31 $19.95 $19.10 $18.56 $19.74 $19.76 $21.04 $22.24 $23.29 $23.70 $24.69 $25.03
FCF/Share $2.54 $2.37 $2.80 $2.25 $1.32 $1.26 $1.29 $1.22 $2.24 $2.42 $2.91 $3.37 $3.34 $3.73 $3.42 $3.04 $2.85 $2.08 $2.39 $0.21 $0.21
OCF/Share $2.83 $2.68 $3.08 $2.62 $1.77 $1.66 $1.73 $1.58 $2.48 $2.68 $3.20 $3.55 $3.62 $4.00 $3.67 $3.39 $3.29 $2.69 $3.08 $1.05 $1.07
Cash/Share $1.86 $1.87 $5.79 $5.90 $5.98 $6.08 $6.07 $5.15 $5.21 $5.29 $5.85 $5.84 $5.85 $6.39 $2.53 $2.53 $2.52 $2.47 $11.40 $11.44 $10.02
EBITDA/Share $3.99 $4.31 $4.12 $4.23 $3.92 $3.90 $4.78 $4.00 $4.15 $4.27 $4.59 $4.70 $4.82 $5.33 $5.13 $5.31 $5.60 $6.32 $5.95 $5.45 $5.45
Debt/Share $14.83 $14.91 $19.43 $19.79 $20.08 $20.40 $23.98 $20.34 $20.60 $20.92 $18.76 $18.74 $18.75 $20.49 $14.31 $14.32 $14.26 $13.97 $15.81 $15.87 $15.87
Net Debt/Share $12.97 $13.04 $13.64 $13.89 $14.09 $14.32 $17.91 $15.19 $15.39 $15.63 $12.91 $12.90 $12.90 $14.10 $11.79 $11.79 $11.74 $11.50 $4.41 $4.43 $4.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.547
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.186
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 6 8 6 5 6 5 7 7 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 6 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.11 -2.02 -2.74 -2.86 -2.79 -2.70 -2.49 -2.29 -2.53 -2.57 -0.61 -0.04 -0.22 -0.23 -2.92 -2.77 -2.75 -2.56 -2.44 -2.91 -2.912
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.517
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.03%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.30
EVA snapshot only $29687780.01
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 60.79 60.53 56.30 56.90 50.91 50.65 48.83 50.20 51.41 50.76 60.52 60.62 61.53 61.65 77.20 78.07 76.86 76.61 74.07 71.91 71.915
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 64
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 59

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