— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TROLB (OTC) · $vol 0M

TR NYSE

Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.
1W: +0.6% 1M: -3.0% 3M: +1.0% YTD: +14.7% 1Y: +19.3% 3Y: +16.5% 5Y: +43.2%
$40.06
-0.48 (-1.18%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
$37 $39 $41 $42 $44
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Food Confectioners · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 37 · $3.0B mcap · 31M float · 0.436% daily turnover · Short 49% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
65.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 9.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 12.1%
Cost Advantage ★
84
Intangibles
71
Switching Cost
54
Network Effect
45
Scale
70
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TR has a Narrow competitive edge (65.3/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 9.7% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TR receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-22 B B+
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-03-03 B B+
2026-03-02 C+ B
2026-03-02 B C+
2026-02-10 B+ B
2026-01-03 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

64 Grade A
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
86
Growth
49
Value
55
Momentum
79
Safety
100
Cash Flow
68
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TR scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (46/100). An overall grade of A places TR among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.34
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.60
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.39x
Accruals: -3.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TR scores 7.34, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TR scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TR's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TR's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TR receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TR's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
30.17x
PEG
3.43x
P/S
4.09x
P/B
3.17x
P/FCF
32.43x
P/OCF
23.15x
EV/EBITDA
21.09x
EV/Revenue
4.14x
EV/EBIT
24.37x
EV/FCF
30.78x
Earnings Yield
3.11%
FCF Yield
3.08%
Shareholder Yield
0.82%
Graham Number
$19.35
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 30.2x earnings, TR commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $19.35 per share, 107% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.723
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.103
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.170
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.613
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.325
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TR's ROE of 11.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.613), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.50%
Fair P/E
23.51x
Intrinsic Value
$31.21
Price/Value
1.37x
Margin of Safety
-36.87%
Premium
36.87%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TR's realized 7.5% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. TR trades at a 37% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $31.21, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 23.5x compares to the current market P/E of 30.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$40.11
Median 1Y
$40.05
5th Pctile
$25.74
95th Pctile
$62.41
Ann. Volatility
27.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Melvin J. Gordon
Chairman and CEO
$999,000 $— $3,823,968
Ellen R. Gordon
President and Chief Operating Officer
$999,000 $— $3,678,873
John W. Newlin,
Jr. Vice President/Manufacturing
$871,000 $— $1,585,850
Thomas E. Corr
Vice President/Marketing and Sales
$817,000 $— $1,527,556
G. Howard Ember,
Jr. Vice President/Finance
$616,000 $— $1,130,672

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
Revenue / Employee
Rev: $732,524,000
Profit / Employee
NI: $100,052,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 7.9% 7.9% 8.5% 8.7% 9.0% 9.2% 9.8% 10.0% 10.3% 11.3% 11.4% 11.7% 11.9% 11.7% 10.3% 10.5% 10.7% 11.1% 11.0% 11.0% 11.00%
ROA 6.1% 6.1% 6.5% 6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 7.5% 7.6% 7.9% 8.6% 8.7% 9.0% 9.1% 8.9% 7.8% 8.0% 8.2% 8.4% 8.3% 8.3% 8.30%
ROIC 7.4% 8.0% 8.0% 9.3% 11.7% 12.3% 13.2% 12.3% 10.8% 12.0% 11.7% 11.5% 11.7% 10.5% 10.0% 11.2% 10.6% 10.2% 9.6% 9.7% 9.66%
ROCE 7.9% 8.4% 9.1% 10.2% 12.4% 13.0% 10.6% 9.7% 8.4% 9.5% 12.2% 12.0% 12.0% 11.0% 12.0% 13.1% 12.8% 14.1% 10.7% 10.8% 10.81%
Gross Margin 34.0% 35.5% 34.2% 34.1% 33.2% 33.6% 34.6% 31.0% 32.9% 34.1% 34.8% 32.7% 33.5% 34.1% 39.1% 35.3% 36.4% 33.5% 37.4% 34.5% 34.55%
Operating Margin 6.0% 16.1% 12.0% 14.8% 18.8% 16.7% 14.4% 7.9% 9.2% 18.4% 14.4% 7.3% 10.2% 15.6% 20.0% 15.5% 7.8% 13.9% 17.9% 16.0% 16.02%
Net Margin 8.5% 13.4% 11.9% 8.6% 8.4% 12.5% 13.4% 8.3% 9.2% 13.8% 14.9% 10.3% 10.4% 14.5% 11.6% 12.2% 11.3% 15.3% 14.7% 11.7% 11.65%
EBITDA Margin 9.8% 18.3% 26.0% 17.8% 21.8% 18.9% 10.2% 10.7% 12.1% 20.2% 26.0% 10.2% 13.3% 17.6% 36.2% 18.6% 10.8% 23.0% 22.9% 19.3% 19.28%
FCF Margin 10.0% 10.0% 9.4% 8.7% 7.2% 8.7% 7.1% 3.6% 5.8% 7.3% 8.8% 12.8% 11.2% 14.3% 16.7% 14.6% 14.6% 13.7% 13.2% 13.4% 13.44%
OCF Margin 14.8% 15.6% 14.9% 14.3% 11.8% 12.6% 10.5% 6.7% 9.1% 10.6% 12.3% 16.2% 14.5% 17.2% 19.2% 16.9% 17.3% 17.3% 17.8% 18.8% 18.83%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.16%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.14%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.72%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.99%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.81%
CROIC snapshot only 12.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.73%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 21.23%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 36.58 31.69 34.69 33.81 33.05 30.29 36.76 39.21 29.80 22.74 24.11 23.30 22.03 22.67 25.52 25.67 26.75 32.51 26.69 32.18 30.173
P/S Ratio 4.36 3.59 3.97 3.70 3.57 3.22 4.06 4.28 3.29 2.62 2.88 2.89 2.79 2.92 3.06 3.18 3.37 4.18 3.65 4.36 4.094
P/B Ratio 2.88 2.50 2.95 2.93 2.96 2.78 3.56 3.87 3.05 2.55 2.69 2.67 2.55 2.58 2.55 2.63 2.79 3.50 2.84 3.41 3.168
P/FCF 43.41 35.82 42.06 42.33 49.58 37.07 57.32 119.80 56.25 35.80 32.68 22.60 24.97 20.45 18.33 21.82 23.12 30.46 27.72 32.43 32.425
P/OCF 29.51 23.06 26.57 25.95 30.25 25.54 38.74 63.47 35.98 24.65 23.42 17.80 19.33 16.98 15.96 18.88 19.43 24.18 20.45 23.15 23.151
EV/EBITDA 22.19 18.22 20.67 18.67 16.05 14.32 22.91 26.74 23.33 17.48 14.88 14.94 14.14 15.53 13.99 13.37 14.61 17.09 17.57 21.09 21.090
EV/Revenue 3.96 3.21 3.74 3.49 3.37 3.02 3.86 4.09 3.10 2.44 2.68 2.69 2.59 2.71 2.82 2.93 3.12 3.93 3.42 4.14 4.137
EV/EBIT 27.61 22.31 24.90 22.05 18.43 16.44 27.02 32.10 28.84 21.09 17.14 17.23 16.29 18.13 15.99 15.11 16.56 19.20 20.28 24.37 24.372
EV/FCF 39.47 32.07 39.65 39.89 46.75 34.82 54.52 114.42 53.04 33.36 30.39 21.00 23.12 18.96 16.84 20.11 21.41 28.67 26.02 30.78 30.775
Earnings Yield 2.7% 3.2% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 2.7% 2.6% 3.4% 4.4% 4.1% 4.3% 4.5% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.1% 3.7% 3.1% 3.11%
FCF Yield 2.3% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 2.0% 2.7% 1.7% 0.8% 1.8% 2.8% 3.1% 4.4% 4.0% 4.9% 5.5% 4.6% 4.3% 3.3% 3.6% 3.1% 3.08%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.429
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.629
EV/OCF snapshot only 21.973
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.697
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 29.268
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.82%
Graham Number snapshot only $19.35
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.58 4.58 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43 3.59 3.59 3.59 3.59 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.82 3.27 3.27 3.265
Quick Ratio 3.73 3.73 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.49 2.49 2.49 2.49 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.50 2.50 2.502
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.015
Net Debt/Equity -0.26 -0.26 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 -0.17 -0.17 -0.173
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011
Debt/EBITDA 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.096
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.21 -2.13 -1.26 -1.14 -0.97 -0.93 -1.17 -1.26 -1.41 -1.28 -1.12 -1.14 -1.13 -1.23 -1.24 -1.14 -1.17 -1.07 -1.14 -1.13 -1.131
Interest Coverage 276.65 279.36 279.362
Equity Multiplier 1.29 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.33 1.333
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.798
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 322.839
Cash to Debt snapshot only 12.750
FCF to Debt snapshot only 7.122
Defensive Interval snapshot only 540.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.61 0.61 0.613
Inventory Turnover 5.49 5.81 6.46 6.92 7.26 7.66 6.50 6.77 6.94 7.27 5.72 5.62 5.54 5.37 5.45 5.37 5.35 5.42 6.18 6.22 6.223
Receivables Turnover 11.72 12.33 11.88 12.65 13.24 13.84 12.11 12.49 12.78 13.43 13.48 13.33 13.16 12.74 14.55 14.46 14.55 14.68 15.97 16.04 16.042
Payables Turnover 25.29 26.80 26.54 28.45 29.85 31.49 22.59 23.54 24.12 25.27 24.96 24.54 24.19 23.42 32.18 31.69 31.58 31.99 32.28 32.50 32.500
DSO 31 30 31 29 28 26 30 29 29 27 27 27 28 29 25 25 25 25 23 23 22.8 days
DIO 67 63 57 53 50 48 56 54 53 50 64 65 66 68 67 68 68 67 59 59 58.7 days
DPO 14 14 14 13 12 12 16 16 15 14 15 15 15 16 11 12 12 11 11 11 11.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 83 79 74 69 66 62 70 68 66 63 76 77 78 81 81 82 82 81 71 70 70.2 days
Operating Cycle snapshot only 81.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.155
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.705
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 0.5% 11.3% 21.2% 29.3% 25.9% 25.1% 20.4% 16.5% 14.0% 14.5% 12.0% 7.3% 3.6% -4.6% -6.0% -5.5% -3.8% 0.3% 1.3% 2.4% 2.38%
Net Income -5.6% 2.8% 10.7% 15.2% 14.3% 17.2% 16.2% 16.1% 16.4% 24.4% 21.0% 22.0% 19.0% 6.7% -5.5% -5.6% -4.5% 0.1% 15.2% 11.9% 11.91%
EPS -6.9% 4.6% 8.8% 16.7% 18.9% 17.9% 14.2% 14.1% 14.4% 23.1% 22.6% 23.6% 20.3% 7.2% -5.1% -7.6% -6.4% -2.0% 12.4% 8.8% 8.77%
FCF -39.2% -24.5% -5.1% -7.4% -9.6% 8.2% -9.6% -52.4% -7.5% -3.3% 39.3% 2.8% 98.2% 86.1% 78.3% 7.7% 25.2% -3.6% -20.3% -5.6% -5.58%
EBITDA -15.9% -2.8% 9.2% 35.3% 48.0% 49.5% 12.2% -4.7% -27.8% -24.1% 19.5% 26.3% 42.6% 19.0% 5.1% 15.2% 12.2% 32.5% -1.9% -8.4% -8.37%
Op. Income -24.7% -5.2% 15.3% 61.9% 79.7% 77.2% 65.0% 32.4% -7.3% -2.7% -8.1% -2.5% 11.4% -10.6% -1.3% 12.3% 8.2% 17.9% 2.3% -7.5% -7.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only 14.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.31%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.07%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.12%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.88%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.39%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.8% 0.9% 3.2% 5.4% 7.0% 8.6% 9.2% 10.2% 13.0% 16.8% 17.8% 17.4% 14.1% 11.0% 8.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.1% 2.2% 1.3% 1.26%
Revenue 5Y -1.1% -0.2% 1.8% 3.1% 4.0% 5.1% 5.8% 6.5% 7.0% 8.1% 8.2% 7.9% 7.7% 6.9% 6.5% 6.3% 7.5% 8.8% 9.2% 9.3% 9.35%
EPS 3Y -7.9% -6.4% 4.1% 6.3% 6.7% 5.4% 5.8% 4.7% 8.2% 14.9% 15.1% 18.1% 17.8% 15.8% 10.0% 9.2% 8.8% 8.9% 9.4% 7.5% 7.50%
EPS 5Y -1.3% -1.4% -1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 2.3% -2.4% 0.2% 1.2% 3.5% 9.6% 11.1% 10.8% 9.1% 6.6% 5.6% 7.3% 9.8% 10.2% 10.6% 10.59%
Net Income 3Y -8.1% -7.7% 4.7% 4.9% 5.4% 4.1% 5.4% 4.4% 7.9% 14.5% 15.9% 17.8% 16.5% 15.9% 9.9% 10.2% 9.8% 9.9% 9.6% 8.8% 8.83%
Net Income 5Y -2.1% -2.8% -0.7% -0.3% 0.1% 1.1% -1.2% -0.4% 0.6% 2.8% 10.1% 10.3% 10.1% 8.4% 6.0% 5.6% 7.4% 9.9% 11.1% 11.5% 11.52%
EBITDA 3Y -2.5% 0.4% 3.9% 8.9% 13.9% 13.4% 3.5% -3.2% -3.5% 3.3% 13.5% 17.6% 15.1% 10.5% 12.1% 11.5% 4.9% 6.2% 7.2% 10.1% 10.06%
EBITDA 5Y -4.7% -3.6% -2.6% -0.2% 3.2% 5.0% 2.4% 1.5% -0.2% 2.8% 8.5% 9.2% 8.8% 5.7% 6.9% 5.7% 7.5% 11.7% 8.6% 11.4% 11.43%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.5% -0.1% 1.9% 3.5% 4.6% 5.0% 5.7% 6.0% 8.8% 13.1% 14.7% 14.6% 12.3% 9.7% 8.3% 6.8% 6.2% 5.3% 3.8% 3.4% 3.43%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.0% -1.6% -0.1% 1.0% 1.7% 2.7% 3.9% 4.5% 5.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.3% 5.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.3% 7.0% 8.4% 8.8% 8.8% 8.81%
Op. Income 3Y -6.0% -1.4% -1.6% 5.3% 12.5% 11.7% 17.0% 6.9% 7.8% 17.8% 20.5% 27.9% 22.9% 15.6% 14.4% 13.2% 3.8% 0.9% -2.5% 0.4% 0.41%
Op. Income 5Y -10.2% -8.5% -6.2% -3.0% 1.8% 4.1% 9.4% 8.4% 6.7% 10.6% 7.6% 8.6% 8.0% 3.9% 7.7% 6.0% 8.6% 11.5% 12.0% 16.8% 16.76%
FCF 3Y 36.2% 6.8% -9.8% -11.7% -16.8% -6.8% -15.2% -33.2% -20.2% -7.5% 6.1% 19.2% 18.3% 24.9% 30.9% 25.3% 31.9% 20.2% 25.5% 57.5% 57.51%
FCF 5Y -6.5% -10.3% -8.2% -8.5% -8.7% 0.9% 13.1% 3.6% 16.1% 5.0% -1.5% 4.7% 1.1% 7.9% 8.6% 4.3% 4.8% 7.2% 11.2% 11.5% 11.48%
OCF 3Y 22.1% 8.1% -5.5% -5.2% -10.7% -4.5% -10.4% -22.9% -12.8% -2.7% 8.2% 17.8% 13.3% 14.8% 17.6% 11.8% 18.5% 14.6% 21.9% 42.6% 42.60%
OCF 5Y -3.7% -5.2% -2.8% -1.9% -2.5% 3.7% 10.9% 3.2% 10.1% 4.3% -1.3% 3.9% 0.6% 5.4% 6.7% 3.0% 4.6% 7.4% 11.8% 12.9% 12.91%
Assets 3Y 1.9% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 7.2% 7.2% 7.17%
Assets 5Y 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 5.0% 5.0% 4.96%
Equity 3Y 1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 6.3% 6.3% 6.31%
Book Value 3Y 1.6% 2.7% 0.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 2.8% 3.7% 2.5% 4.2% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 6.1% 5.0% 5.01%
Dividend 3Y 0.8% 1.9% -0.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% -0.1% 0.8% 1.5% 0.4% 0.6% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% 0.5% -0.4% -0.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.15 0.04 0.12 0.28 0.36 0.43 0.51 0.63 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.75 0.70 0.68 0.679
Earnings Stability 0.27 0.45 0.19 0.16 0.12 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.15 0.77 0.72 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.73 0.86 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.913
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.963
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.94 0.95 0.952
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 1.00 0.86 0.89 0.888
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.8% 4.8% 5.4% 5.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.6% 6.8% 7.1% 8.1% 8.3% 8.6% 8.7% 8.5% 7.2% 7.5% 7.7% 8.0% 8.2% 8.1% 8.08%
Internal Growth Rate 3.8% 3.8% 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.8% 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 6.6% 6.8% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% 5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 6.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.24 1.37 1.31 1.30 1.09 1.19 0.95 0.62 0.83 0.92 1.03 1.31 1.14 1.33 1.60 1.36 1.38 1.34 1.31 1.39 1.390
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.69 0.68 0.53 0.64 0.69 0.72 0.79 0.77 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.79 0.74 0.71 0.714
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.992
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.960
CapEx/Revenue 4.7% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 4.6% 3.9% 3.4% 3.2% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.5% 2.3% 2.8% 3.6% 4.7% 5.4% 5.39%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.038
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.032
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.097
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.90%
Dividend/Share $0.32 $0.34 $0.34 $0.34 $0.34 $0.34 $0.34 $0.34 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.36 $0.35 $0.35 $0.36 $0.36 $0.35 $0.36
Payout Ratio 39.9% 39.9% 36.9% 36.5% 35.4% 34.7% 32.4% 32.1% 31.1% 28.5% 27.3% 26.8% 26.4% 27.0% 29.4% 29.0% 28.4% 27.7% 26.1% 26.5% 26.51%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.3% 45.1% 44.8% 45.8% 53.1% 42.4% 50.6% 98.2% 58.8% 44.8% 37.0% 26.0% 30.0% 24.4% 21.1% 24.6% 24.5% 25.9% 27.1% 26.7% 26.72%
Total Payout Ratio 1.0% 1.0% 83.2% 72.5% 61.6% 46.0% 74.5% 74.0% 85.4% 87.0% 63.3% 60.2% 43.8% 35.3% 45.0% 51.5% 50.4% 46.7% 32.5% 26.5% 26.52%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.032
Buyback Yield 1.6% 2.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.8% 2.6% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 1.6% 2.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.8% 2.6% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.7% 3.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9% 1.5% 2.0% 1.9% 2.9% 3.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.4% 1.2% 0.8% 0.82%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.73 0.72 0.723
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.08 1.02 1.00 0.91 0.77 0.76 1.00 1.11 1.33 1.30 1.00 1.03 1.03 1.11 1.00 0.93 1.00 0.95 1.11 1.10 1.103
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.170
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.61 0.61 0.613
Equity Multiplier 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.33 1.325
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.82 $0.84 $0.92 $0.94 $0.97 $1.00 $1.05 $1.07 $1.11 $1.23 $1.29 $1.32 $1.33 $1.31 $1.22 $1.22 $1.25 $1.29 $1.37 $1.33 $1.33
Book Value/Share $10.34 $10.70 $10.81 $10.81 $10.83 $10.84 $10.82 $10.82 $10.85 $10.92 $11.52 $11.53 $11.53 $11.54 $12.24 $11.94 $11.95 $11.95 $12.91 $12.54 $12.64
Tangible Book/Share $6.98 $7.22 $7.32 $7.32 $7.34 $7.34 $7.39 $7.39 $7.41 $7.46 $8.05 $8.05 $8.05 $8.06 $8.75 $8.53 $8.54 $8.54 $9.50 $9.23 $9.23
Revenue/Share $6.84 $7.45 $8.03 $8.55 $8.96 $9.38 $9.49 $9.79 $10.04 $10.62 $10.77 $10.65 $10.52 $10.19 $10.17 $9.85 $9.92 $10.01 $10.05 $9.80 $9.80
FCF/Share $0.69 $0.75 $0.76 $0.75 $0.65 $0.81 $0.67 $0.35 $0.59 $0.78 $0.95 $1.36 $1.18 $1.46 $1.70 $1.44 $1.44 $1.37 $1.32 $1.32 $1.32
OCF/Share $1.01 $1.16 $1.20 $1.22 $1.06 $1.18 $1.00 $0.66 $0.92 $1.13 $1.32 $1.73 $1.52 $1.75 $1.95 $1.66 $1.72 $1.73 $1.79 $1.85 $1.85
Cash/Share $2.83 $2.93 $2.05 $2.05 $2.05 $2.06 $2.06 $2.06 $2.07 $2.08 $2.40 $2.40 $2.40 $2.40 $2.74 $2.67 $2.67 $2.67 $2.43 $2.36 $2.27
EBITDA/Share $1.22 $1.32 $1.45 $1.60 $1.88 $1.98 $1.60 $1.50 $1.34 $1.49 $1.94 $1.92 $1.92 $1.78 $2.05 $2.16 $2.12 $2.30 $1.96 $1.92 $1.92
Debt/Share $0.12 $0.13 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.19 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.18 $0.18
Net Debt/Share $-2.71 $-2.80 $-1.83 $-1.83 $-1.83 $-1.83 $-1.88 $-1.88 $-1.89 $-1.90 $-2.18 $-2.18 $-2.18 $-2.18 $-2.53 $-2.47 $-2.47 $-2.47 $-2.24 $-2.17 $-2.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 7.340
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 12.749
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 9 9 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.36 -2.55 -2.21 -2.16 -2.10 -2.18 -2.42 -2.29 -2.49 -2.41 -2.46 -2.60 -2.50 -2.59 -2.89 -2.77 -2.85 -2.76 -2.30 -2.33 -2.335
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.597
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 55.99%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.11
EVA snapshot only $-2625157.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 93.47 93.50 94.09 94.28 94.47 94.04 94.30 94.14 94.18 93.85 93.77 94.06 94.06 94.04 93.90 93.58 93.86 93.76 95.75 96.40 96.403
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.827
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 95
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 88

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