— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TSLA.NE (NEO) · $vol 21M · TL0.DE (XETRA) · $vol 13M

TSLA NASDAQ

Tesla, Inc.
1W: -5.8% 1M: +7.8% 3M: +1.4% YTD: -4.6% 1Y: +21.5% 3Y: +150.9% 5Y: +112.5%
$426.01
+8.16 (+1.95%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.5%
$375 $399 $422 $445 $469
NASDAQ · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 64 · $1.60T mcap · 2.82B float · 2.22% daily turnover · Short 48% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
65.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 7.6%  ·  5Y Avg: -254.1%
Cost Advantage
73
Intangibles
76
Switching Cost
48
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TSLA has a Narrow competitive edge (65.1/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 7.6% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$364
Low
$430
Avg Target
$475
High
Based on 3 analysts since Apr 22, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 31Hold: 34Sell: 16Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$429.00
Analysts6
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-23 UBS Joseph Spak $475 $364 -111 -2.9% $374.73
2026-04-23 UBS $352 $475 +123 +27.2% $373.33
2026-04-23 Canaccord Genuity $420 $450 +30 +16.1% $387.51
2026-04-09 Deutsche Bank $435 $465 +30 +34.5% $345.62
2026-04-02 Truist Financial $438 $400 -38 +11.1% $360.00
2026-03-30 Canaccord Genuity $520 $420 -100 +18.2% $355.28
2026-01-29 Stifel Nicolaus Stephen Gengaro $483 $508 +25 +20.8% $420.42
2026-01-29 Truist Financial $439 $438 -1 +4.9% $417.49
2026-01-29 UBS Joseph Spak $551 $352 -199 -15.8% $418.17
2026-01-29 Canaccord Genuity George Gianarikas $482 $520 +38 +20.5% $431.46
2026-01-29 Morgan Stanley Andrew Percoco $425 $415 -10 -3.8% $431.46
2026-01-29 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $530 $540 +10 +25.2% $431.46
2026-01-29 Goldman Sachs $395 $405 +10 -6.1% $431.46
2026-01-23 Barclays Dan Levy $350 $360 +10 -19.9% $449.36
2026-01-08 Piper Sandler Alexander Potter $400 $500 +100 +15.2% $434.17
2026-01-02 Truist Financial William Stein $444 $439 -5 -0.8% $442.39
2025-12-30 Robert W. Baird Ben Kallo $370 $548 +178 +19.2% $459.64
2025-12-23 UBS $247 $551 +304 +12.7% $488.73
2025-12-19 Truist Financial William Stein $406 $444 +38 -8.1% $483.37
2025-12-16 Mizuho Securities $475 $530 +55 +11.6% $475.12
2025-12-07 Morgan Stanley Andrew Percoco $410 $425 +15 -6.6% $455.00
2025-11-25 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $390 $475 +85 +13.7% $417.78
2025-10-23 RBC Capital $313 $500 +187 +17.2% $426.49
2025-10-23 Roth Capital Initiated $505 +15.0% $438.97
2025-10-23 Truist Financial William Stein $280 $406 +126 -3.9% $422.55
2025-10-23 Cantor Fitzgerald $335 $510 +175 +16.2% $438.97
2025-10-23 Canaccord Genuity $404 $482 +78 +9.8% $438.97
2025-10-21 Cantor Fitzgerald Andres Sheppard $355 $335 -20 -25.1% $447.43
2025-10-16 Barclays Dan Levy $270 $350 +80 -19.6% $435.15
2025-10-13 Evercore ISI $275 $300 +25 -29.9% $428.23
2025-10-13 Melius Research Initiated $520 +25.8% $413.49
2025-10-08 Stifel Nicolaus Stephen Gengaro $440 $483 +43 +11.5% $433.09
2025-10-06 UBS Joseph Spak $290 $247 -43 -44.8% $447.30
2025-09-26 Deutsche Bank Edison Yu $345 $435 +90 +1.6% $427.96
2025-09-26 Wedbush Daniel Ives $500 $600 +100 +41.1% $425.37
2025-09-18 Goldman Sachs $250 $395 +145 -5.2% $416.85
2025-09-05 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $430 $410 -20 +16.9% $350.84
2025-09-05 Stifel Nicolaus $450 $440 -10 +25.4% $350.84
2025-07-21 Cantor Fitzgerald Andres Sheppard $255 $355 +100 +7.8% $329.22
2025-06-30 UBS Mark Delaney $197 $290 +93 -8.7% $317.66
2025-06-04 Wedbush Dan Ives $303 $500 +197 +50.6% $332.05
2025-05-16 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $430 $390 -40 +11.4% $349.98
2025-05-06 Piper Sandler Alexander Potter $315 $400 +85 +45.3% $275.35
2025-04-24 Argus Research William Selesky $286 $410 +124 +61.8% $253.39
2025-04-24 Stifel Nicolaus Stephen Gengaro $411 $450 +39 +79.5% $250.74
2025-04-22 Truist Financial William Stein $238 $280 +42 +17.7% $237.97
2025-04-22 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $275 $430 +155 +80.7% $237.97
2025-04-16 BNP Paribas Stuart Pearson $780 $137 -643 -43.3% $241.55
2025-03-28 Deutsche Bank $295 $345 +50 +30.9% $263.55
2025-03-17 Mizuho Securities $230 $430 +200 +80.7% $238.01

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TSLA receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 C+ B-
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-03-02 C+ B-
2026-01-30 D+ C+
2026-01-29 B- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

46 Grade B
Profitability
18
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
22
Value
31
Momentum
56
Safety
100
Cash Flow
58
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TSLA scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (18/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
15.93
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.56
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.20
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.26x
Accruals: -9.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TSLA scores 15.93, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TSLA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TSLA's score of -2.56 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TSLA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TSLA receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TSLA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
355.45x
PEG
-9.09x
P/S
16.35x
P/B
16.38x
P/FCF
187.89x
P/OCF
79.58x
EV/EBITDA
122.13x
EV/Revenue
13.07x
EV/EBIT
221.53x
EV/FCF
182.80x
Earnings Yield
0.29%
FCF Yield
0.53%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$23.92
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 355.4x earnings, TSLA is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $23.92 per share, 1681% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.713
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.941
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.059
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.753
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.676
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TSLA's ROE of 5.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.753), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$9.31
Price/Value
39.92x
Margin of Safety
-3892.14%
Premium
3892.14%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TSLA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. TSLA trades at a 3892% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9.31, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 355.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$426.01
Median 1Y
$542.31
5th Pctile
$183.77
95th Pctile
$1606.59
Ann. Volatility
63.4%
Analyst Target
$429.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Elon Musk, Technoking
of Tesla and Chief Executive Officer
$— $— $113,810

CEO Pay Ratio

3:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $113,810
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $43,284
Employees: 134,785

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
134,785
+7.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$703,543
Rev: $94,827,000,000
Profit / Employee
$28,149
NI: $3,794,000,000
SGA / Employee
$43,284
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$47,565
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 14.7% 23.8% 21.1% 32.0% 36.3% 42.7% 33.6% 31.5% 32.6% 28.8% 27.9% 25.9% 23.4% 24.0% 10.7% 9.3% 8.9% 7.8% 4.9% 5.0% 5.00%
ROA 4.9% 8.0% 9.7% 14.7% 16.7% 19.6% 17.4% 16.3% 16.9% 14.9% 15.9% 14.7% 13.3% 13.6% 6.4% 5.5% 5.3% 4.6% 2.9% 3.0% 2.98%
ROIC 17.1% 24.5% 27.2% 40.0% 45.0% 52.5% 44.3% 41.3% 40.9% 34.6% 31.0% 26.2% 24.5% 26.2% 11.3% 10.1% 9.0% 7.0% 6.8% 7.6% 7.61%
ROCE 8.8% 12.2% 15.8% 23.0% 25.7% 29.7% 25.0% 23.5% 24.3% 21.4% 13.0% 11.5% 10.2% 11.2% 10.0% 9.0% 8.6% 7.7% 5.3% 5.4% 5.44%
Gross Margin 24.1% 26.6% 27.4% 29.1% 25.0% 25.1% 23.8% 19.3% 18.2% 17.9% 17.6% 17.4% 18.0% 19.8% 16.3% 16.3% 17.2% 18.0% 20.1% 21.1% 21.08%
Operating Margin 11.0% 14.6% 14.7% 19.2% 14.6% 17.2% 16.0% 11.4% 9.6% 7.6% 8.2% 5.5% 6.3% 10.8% 6.2% 2.1% 4.1% 5.8% 5.7% 4.2% 4.20%
Net Margin 9.6% 11.8% 13.1% 17.7% 13.3% 15.3% 15.3% 10.8% 10.8% 7.9% 31.5% 6.5% 5.5% 8.6% 9.0% 2.1% 5.2% 4.9% 3.4% 2.2% 2.19%
EBITDA Margin 17.1% 20.1% 20.1% 24.3% 20.3% 21.7% 20.6% 16.6% 16.5% 14.2% 13.8% 13.5% 12.7% 16.8% 17.0% 11.0% 13.6% 13.0% 11.7% 3.8% 3.75%
FCF Margin 6.2% 5.5% 6.5% 11.1% 10.3% 11.9% 9.3% 6.7% 6.6% 3.9% 4.5% 1.5% 1.8% 3.7% 3.7% 7.1% 6.0% 7.1% 6.6% 7.2% 7.15%
OCF Margin 21.9% 21.2% 21.4% 22.3% 21.0% 21.4% 18.1% 15.4% 14.8% 12.7% 13.7% 11.6% 12.1% 14.9% 15.3% 17.6% 17.0% 16.5% 15.6% 16.9% 16.89%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.83%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.93%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.59%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.99%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.99%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 35.58%
CROIC snapshot only 15.07%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.61%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 7.10%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.35%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 358.94 253.38 274.77 148.49 81.71 82.21 34.02 61.09 74.49 81.06 57.85 44.14 54.79 71.00 195.34 145.07 184.40 297.66 419.49 339.33 355.448
P/S Ratio 18.17 18.59 28.18 20.05 11.58 12.29 5.25 8.36 9.68 9.11 8.97 6.46 7.23 9.42 14.54 9.53 12.06 16.40 16.78 13.44 16.346
P/B Ratio 34.22 39.18 50.23 41.31 25.76 30.47 9.58 16.09 20.37 19.55 13.85 9.78 11.00 14.61 19.48 12.51 15.33 21.51 19.38 16.01 16.379
P/FCF 290.97 339.91 435.39 180.33 112.23 103.32 56.68 124.52 147.75 235.33 199.15 443.16 401.18 253.44 396.62 134.59 200.12 229.45 255.88 187.89 187.893
P/OCF 82.82 87.69 131.90 90.04 55.23 57.38 29.07 54.33 65.24 71.85 65.46 55.75 59.73 63.19 95.18 54.20 70.91 99.57 107.92 79.58 79.577
EV/EBITDA 129.04 118.23 156.64 95.70 53.64 56.22 23.31 41.44 50.67 52.56 57.32 42.98 51.77 64.72 95.01 63.72 79.47 116.94 132.26 122.13 122.131
EV/Revenue 18.02 18.46 28.01 19.91 11.45 12.17 5.05 8.17 9.51 8.94 8.76 6.26 7.02 9.22 14.30 9.29 11.81 16.16 16.41 13.07 13.073
EV/EBIT 225.69 186.65 224.55 126.76 70.40 72.31 29.59 53.86 66.23 72.11 83.74 66.41 84.33 102.57 149.61 106.01 135.96 214.25 277.04 221.53 221.532
EV/FCF 288.63 337.53 432.86 179.05 110.96 102.33 54.50 121.67 145.08 230.91 194.67 429.04 389.81 248.03 390.22 131.20 196.01 226.10 250.14 182.80 182.796
Earnings Yield 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 1.2% 1.2% 2.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 2.3% 1.8% 1.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.29%
FCF Yield 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 1.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.53%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 16.090
EV/OCF snapshot only 77.418
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 68.569
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 261.296
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $23.92
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.88 1.88 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.16 2.16 2.164
Quick Ratio 1.59 1.59 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.77 1.77 1.774
Debt/Equity 0.60 0.60 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.10 0.10 0.102
Net Debt/Equity -0.27 -0.27 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.43 -0.43 -0.434
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.25 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.061
Debt/EBITDA 2.27 1.82 0.92 0.69 0.62 0.55 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.65 0.69 0.74 0.69 0.93 0.98 0.99 1.03 0.71 0.80 0.799
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.04 -0.83 -0.92 -0.68 -0.62 -0.55 -0.93 -0.97 -0.93 -1.01 -1.32 -1.41 -1.51 -1.41 -1.56 -1.64 -1.67 -1.74 -3.03 -3.41 -3.406
Interest Coverage 5.73 8.49 18.10 29.34 36.16 55.02 72.83 82.09 94.40 92.91 64.93 43.99 30.41 27.71 26.69 22.99 22.06 20.66 16.62 17.04 17.038
Equity Multiplier 2.35 2.35 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.68 1.68 1.678
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.389
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 30.906
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.260
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.836
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1289.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.97 1.08 0.94 1.09 1.18 1.31 1.13 1.19 1.30 1.33 1.02 1.00 1.01 1.03 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.73 0.75 0.753
Inventory Turnover 8.53 9.41 8.16 9.20 9.93 11.15 6.52 7.11 7.94 8.27 5.98 5.89 5.93 6.00 6.26 6.15 5.97 6.19 6.37 6.49 6.491
Receivables Turnover 26.08 29.19 28.34 32.74 35.36 39.41 33.49 35.37 38.65 39.43 29.96 29.33 29.51 30.08 24.65 24.15 23.40 24.13 21.09 21.77 21.765
Payables Turnover 6.65 7.34 5.00 5.64 6.09 6.84 4.80 5.23 5.84 6.09 5.33 5.25 5.28 5.35 5.96 5.86 5.69 5.90 6.02 6.13 6.130
DSO 14 13 13 11 10 9 11 10 9 9 12 12 12 12 15 15 16 15 17 17 16.8 days
DIO 43 39 45 40 37 33 56 51 46 44 61 62 62 61 58 59 61 59 57 56 56.2 days
DPO 55 50 73 65 60 53 76 70 62 60 68 70 69 68 61 62 64 62 61 60 59.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 2 2 -15 -14 -13 -11 -9 -8 -7 -7 5 5 5 5 12 12 13 12 14 13 13.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.408
Operating Cycle snapshot only 73.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.222
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.408
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 62.8% 66.3% 70.7% 73.0% 60.4% 59.8% 51.4% 38.3% 40.0% 28.1% 18.8% 10.1% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 1.0% -2.7% -1.6% -2.9% 2.3% 2.25%
Net Income 4.8% 5.5% 7.4% 6.8% 3.5% 2.3% 1.3% 40.2% 28.4% -3.6% 19.2% 17.8% 2.9% 19.5% -51.5% -54.7% -51.8% -59.1% -47.8% -38.4% -38.38%
EPS 4.3% 5.4% 5.6% 6.6% 3.4% 2.2% 1.8% 40.4% 27.9% -4.3% 18.6% 17.3% 2.8% 19.4% -51.9% -55.1% -52.3% -59.5% -48.1% -38.7% -38.67%
FCF 2.3% 40.2% 29.0% 1.9% 1.7% 2.5% 1.2% -16.5% -11.1% -58.3% -42.3% -76.1% -72.1% -2.8% -17.8% 3.9% 2.3% 89.3% 73.7% 3.2% 3.24%
EBITDA 67.5% 87.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 83.4% 31.1% 23.1% 0.7% -16.2% -18.7% -26.7% -15.2% -0.6% 1.2% 6.6% -4.5% -20.0% -24.9% -24.95%
Op. Income 1.7% 1.5% 2.3% 3.1% 2.2% 1.8% 1.1% 33.4% 18.4% -13.3% -34.9% -41.8% -47.8% -29.6% -20.4% -14.8% -14.9% -40.1% -38.5% -22.3% -22.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.89%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only -38.52%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.48%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 45.2% 38.8% 35.9% 40.1% 39.1% 45.3% 49.1% 49.0% 54.1% 50.4% 45.3% 38.1% 31.6% 27.5% 22.0% 15.5% 11.3% 8.5% 5.2% 4.4% 4.39%
Revenue 5Y 55.7% 51.2% 50.4% 48.7% 46.2% 47.4% 47.3% 47.1% 47.0% 40.5% 35.2% 33.2% 30.8% 31.8% 31.8% 29.8% 29.2% 27.7% 24.6% 22.2% 22.19%
EPS 3Y 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.3% 78.9% 53.4% 17.3% -9.6% -14.4% -22.6% -33.4% -31.4% -31.42%
EPS 5Y 70.8% 56.7% 40.6% 28.1% 28.06%
Net Income 3Y 2.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.3% 81.0% 55.4% 9.6% -9.2% -14.0% -22.2% -32.9% -31.0% -30.96%
Net Income 5Y 75.1% 58.6% 41.9% 29.1% 29.10%
EBITDA 3Y 1.5% 83.5% 94.7% 86.4% 95.9% 1.0% 78.5% 71.6% 61.1% 51.9% 43.3% 30.3% 23.7% 15.2% 2.6% -1.3% -6.6% -12.7% -14.8% -14.84%
EBITDA 5Y 1.4% 89.0% 85.8% 80.1% 1.3% 1.0% 56.9% 51.1% 42.3% 45.0% 46.6% 36.1% 31.6% 27.6% 22.7% 17.5% 17.46%
Gross Profit 3Y 67.5% 52.7% 49.9% 59.5% 59.9% 69.1% 72.4% 61.4% 58.4% 47.2% 38.6% 30.3% 22.3% 17.8% 8.6% 0.1% -3.8% -6.5% -6.4% -2.1% -2.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 56.7% 50.9% 53.4% 52.9% 49.9% 55.1% 56.5% 58.2% 59.4% 44.3% 34.3% 32.3% 30.6% 33.9% 33.8% 29.0% 26.1% 22.3% 20.9% 19.6% 19.65%
Op. Income 3Y 3.2% 1.6% 1.2% 82.1% 64.6% 47.5% 26.1% 19.0% 2.7% -12.9% -19.3% -28.5% -31.7% -27.2% -27.25%
Op. Income 5Y 1.2% 53.7% 35.5% 20.6% 16.9% 16.3% 16.27%
FCF 3Y 72.1% 1.2% 98.3% 79.9% 97.6% 26.7% 17.3% -16.8% -13.1% 12.1% 0.9% -0.7% -6.9% -8.4% -6.3% 6.6% 6.60%
FCF 5Y 4.8% 32.8% 29.9% 46.9% 47.5% 30.2% 18.2% 23.8% 23.84%
OCF 3Y 93.4% 76.3% 95.4% 70.3% 93.4% 82.9% 71.9% 72.8% 40.9% 30.7% 11.0% 7.9% 13.4% 9.1% 6.7% 3.8% -0.6% 0.1% 7.7% 7.67%
OCF 5Y 1.0% 2.0% 54.7% 44.6% 42.7% 32.3% 45.6% 44.1% 45.2% 42.3% 29.4% 19.9% 15.5% 15.55%
Assets 3Y 22.1% 22.1% 27.8% 27.8% 27.8% 27.8% 33.9% 33.9% 33.9% 33.9% 26.9% 26.9% 26.9% 26.9% 25.2% 25.2% 25.2% 25.2% 18.7% 18.7% 18.73%
Assets 5Y 45.2% 45.2% 22.3% 22.3% 22.3% 22.3% 23.5% 23.5% 23.5% 23.5% 29.1% 29.1% 29.1% 29.1% 28.9% 28.9% 28.9% 28.9% 21.5% 21.5% 21.45%
Equity 3Y 73.7% 73.7% 83.0% 83.0% 83.0% 83.0% 89.0% 89.0% 89.0% 89.0% 41.3% 41.3% 41.3% 41.3% 34.2% 34.2% 34.2% 34.2% 22.5% 22.5% 22.48%
Book Value 3Y 58.5% 58.6% 56.4% 66.1% 67.5% 69.7% 76.0% 79.8% 82.1% 85.8% 39.6% 40.1% 39.6% 39.5% 43.5% 33.5% 33.5% 33.4% 21.7% 21.7% 21.67%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.80 0.796
Earnings Stability 0.52 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.69 0.75 0.80 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.59 0.49 0.42 0.31 0.05 0.01 0.012
Margin Stability 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.881
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.89 0.99 0.92 0.93 0.99 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.85 0.846
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.67 0.75 0.96 0.82 0.84 0.97 0.82 0.31 0.25 0.30 0.16 0.37 0.53 0.525
ROE Trend 0.13 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.18 0.10 0.07 -0.02 0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.16 -0.16 -0.15 -0.15 -0.12 -0.11 -0.107
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.013
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.029
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.7% 23.8% 21.1% 32.0% 36.3% 42.7% 33.6% 31.5% 32.6% 28.8% 27.9% 25.9% 23.4% 24.0% 10.7% 9.3% 8.9% 7.8% 4.9% 5.0% 5.00%
Internal Growth Rate 5.2% 8.6% 10.7% 17.2% 20.0% 24.4% 21.1% 19.5% 20.4% 17.5% 18.9% 17.2% 15.4% 15.8% 6.8% 5.8% 5.6% 4.8% 3.0% 3.1% 3.07%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.33 2.89 2.08 1.65 1.48 1.43 1.17 1.12 1.14 1.13 0.88 0.79 0.92 1.12 2.05 2.68 2.60 2.99 3.89 4.26 4.264
FCF/OCF 0.28 0.26 0.30 0.50 0.49 0.56 0.51 0.44 0.44 0.31 0.33 0.13 0.15 0.25 0.24 0.40 0.35 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.424
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.806
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.578
CapEx/Revenue 15.7% 15.7% 14.9% 11.2% 10.6% 9.5% 8.8% 8.7% 8.3% 8.8% 9.2% 10.1% 10.3% 11.2% 11.6% 10.5% 11.0% 9.3% 9.0% 9.7% 9.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.027
Accruals Ratio -0.16 -0.15 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.10 -0.097
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.021
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.735
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.3% -0.6% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.02%
Total Shareholder Return -1.3% -0.6% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.02%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.92 1.50 1.53 1.59 1.49 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.72 0.71 0.713
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.83 0.88 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.941
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.059
Asset Turnover 0.97 1.08 0.94 1.09 1.18 1.31 1.13 1.19 1.30 1.33 1.02 1.00 1.01 1.03 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.73 0.75 0.753
Equity Multiplier 3.00 3.00 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.18 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.676
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.63 $1.02 $1.28 $2.42 $2.75 $3.23 $3.62 $3.40 $3.51 $3.09 $4.30 $3.98 $3.61 $3.69 $2.07 $1.79 $1.72 $1.49 $1.07 $1.10 $1.10
Book Value/Share $6.62 $6.60 $7.01 $8.69 $8.72 $8.71 $12.86 $12.89 $12.85 $12.80 $17.94 $17.98 $17.99 $17.91 $20.73 $20.71 $20.72 $20.68 $23.21 $23.22 $26.20
Tangible Book/Share $6.47 $6.44 $6.61 $8.20 $8.22 $8.21 $12.69 $12.72 $12.68 $12.63 $17.76 $17.80 $17.82 $17.73 $20.31 $20.29 $20.30 $20.26 $23.10 $23.10 $23.10
Revenue/Share $12.47 $13.91 $12.50 $17.91 $19.39 $21.59 $23.44 $24.81 $27.04 $27.46 $27.71 $27.19 $27.38 $27.78 $27.78 $27.19 $26.35 $27.12 $26.79 $27.67 $30.27
FCF/Share $0.78 $0.76 $0.81 $1.99 $2.00 $2.57 $2.17 $1.67 $1.77 $1.06 $1.25 $0.40 $0.49 $1.03 $1.02 $1.93 $1.59 $1.94 $1.76 $1.98 $2.16
OCF/Share $2.74 $2.95 $2.67 $3.99 $4.06 $4.62 $4.24 $3.82 $4.01 $3.48 $3.80 $3.15 $3.31 $4.14 $4.24 $4.78 $4.48 $4.47 $4.17 $4.67 $5.11
Cash/Share $5.77 $5.75 $4.11 $5.10 $5.11 $5.11 $6.38 $6.40 $6.38 $6.35 $8.33 $8.35 $8.36 $8.32 $10.40 $10.38 $10.39 $10.37 $12.45 $12.45 $13.84
EBITDA/Share $1.74 $2.17 $2.24 $3.73 $4.14 $4.67 $5.08 $4.89 $5.07 $4.67 $4.24 $3.96 $3.71 $3.96 $4.18 $3.96 $3.92 $3.75 $3.32 $2.96 $2.96
Debt/Share $3.96 $3.94 $2.06 $2.56 $2.56 $2.56 $1.65 $1.66 $1.65 $1.65 $2.74 $2.75 $2.75 $2.74 $3.87 $3.87 $3.87 $3.86 $2.37 $2.37 $2.37
Net Debt/Share $-1.82 $-1.81 $-2.05 $-2.54 $-2.55 $-2.55 $-4.73 $-4.74 $-4.73 $-4.71 $-5.59 $-5.60 $-5.61 $-5.58 $-6.52 $-6.52 $-6.52 $-6.51 $-10.08 $-10.09 $-10.09
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 15.930
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 28.099
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 7 7 6 8 8 7 6 6 5 4 7 5 5 5 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.54 -2.67 -2.57 -2.35 -2.39 -2.28 -1.93 -1.78 -1.83 -1.86 -1.64 -1.72 -1.82 -1.97 -2.50 -2.58 -2.58 -2.64 -2.50 -2.56 -2.561
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.197
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.45%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.87
EVA snapshot only $-1109328269.27
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 80.84 84.89 92.11 96.19 96.36 96.26 97.44 97.10 97.15 96.87 94.28 92.15 92.35 94.13 95.26 96.31 96.31 95.28 95.97 96.02 96.022
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.290
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 96
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms