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Also trades as: 0LF5.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

TTD NASDAQ

The Trade Desk, Inc.
1W: -5.2% 1M: -17.9% 3M: -38.2% YTD: -68.3% 1Y: -75.8% 3Y: -84.2% 5Y: -84.4%
$11.95
-0.15 (-1.24%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.2%
$11 $11 $12 $13 $13
NASDAQ · Communication Services · Advertising Agencies · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $5.6B mcap · 418M float · 5.49% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WIDE EDGE
79.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 24.4%  ·  5Y Avg: 18.5%
Cost Advantage
58
Intangibles
92
Switching Cost
70
Network Effect
90
Scale
90
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TTD possesses a Wide competitive edge (79.1/100) — durable structural advantages that are difficult for competitors to erode. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 24.4% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$6
Low
$13
Avg Target
$16
High
Based on 20 analysts since Aug 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 17Hold: 25Sell: 5Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$13.76
Analysts21
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-08-15 consensus Buy Hold
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-18 Guggenheim Michael Morris $12 $13 +1 -8.8% $14.26
2026-09-08 Evercore ISI Mark Mahaney $13 $14 +1 -0.7% $14.10
2026-08-10 BNP Paribas Nick Jones $40 $10 -30 -23.8% $13.12
2026-08-10 Morgan Stanley — $26 $13 -13 -1.6% $13.21
2026-08-10 HSBC — $20 $10 -10 -27.5% $13.80
2026-08-07 D.A. Davidson — $29 $16 -13 +15.9% $13.80
2026-08-07 Cannonball Research Vasily Karasyov Initiated $15 — +8.3% $13.86
2026-08-07 Cantor Fitzgerald Deepak Mathivanan $22 $14 -8 +0.6% $13.91
2026-08-07 UBS — $28 $16 -12 -9.5% $17.67
2026-08-07 Scotiabank — $20 $12 -8 -32.1% $17.67
2026-08-07 RBC Capital Matthew Swanson $33 $15 -18 -15.1% $17.67
2026-08-07 MoffettNathanson — $32 $6 -26 -57.0% $13.96
2026-08-07 Wells Fargo Alec Brondolo $20 $12 -8 -32.1% $17.67
2026-08-07 Evercore ISI — $27 $13 -14 -26.4% $17.67
2026-08-07 Susquehanna Shyam Patil $110 $14 -96 -20.8% $17.67
2026-08-07 BMO Capital Brian Pitz $98 $15 -83 -15.1% $17.67
2026-08-07 Wolfe Research Shweta Khajuria $45 $16 -29 -9.5% $17.67
2026-08-07 Robert W. Baird Vikram Kesavabhotla $130 $9 -121 -49.1% $17.67
2026-08-07 Truist Financial Youssef Squali $35 $16 -19 -9.5% $17.67
2026-08-07 Guggenheim Michael Morris $25 $12 -13 -32.1% $17.67
2026-07-13 UBS — $31 $28 -3 +37.4% $20.38
2026-06-30 Arete Research — Initiated $12 — -37.8% $18.65
2026-05-11 D.A. Davidson — $32 $29 -3 +37.1% $21.14
2026-05-11 Scotiabank — $32 $20 -12 -13.3% $23.06
2026-05-11 HSBC — $75 $20 -55 -13.3% $23.06
2026-05-08 Piper Sandler Thomas Champion $28 $24 -4 +4.1% $23.06
2026-05-08 RBC Capital Matthew Swanson $35 $33 -2 +48.4% $22.23
2026-05-08 Needham Laura Martin $100 $25 -75 +13.4% $22.04
2026-05-08 Wedbush — $23 $21 -2 -4.3% $21.94
2026-05-08 Truist Financial — $60 $35 -25 +58.8% $22.05
2026-05-08 Morgan Stanley — $50 $26 -24 +18.7% $21.89
2026-05-08 Evercore ISI — $135 $27 -108 +25.3% $21.55
2026-05-08 Wells Fargo — $42 $20 -22 -14.9% $23.49
2026-05-08 Stifel Nicolaus — $26 $21 -5 -10.6% $23.49
2026-05-08 Guggenheim — $50 $25 -25 +6.4% $23.49
2026-04-28 RBC Capital Matthew Swanson $80 $35 -45 +51.3% $23.14
2026-04-21 UBS — $50 $31 -19 +28.9% $24.05
2026-03-17 Stifel Nicolaus Mark Kelley $74 $26 -48 +3.7% $25.07
2026-03-05 D.A. Davidson Tom White $105 $32 -73 +6.7% $30.00
2026-03-02 Piper Sandler Thomas Champion $110 $28 -82 +16.5% $24.02
2026-02-26 Cantor Fitzgerald Deepak Mathivanan $43 $22 -21 -7.3% $23.73
2026-02-26 Scotiabank Nat Schindler Initiated $32 — +34.6% $23.77
2026-02-26 MoffettNathanson Michael Nathanson $39 $32 -7 +27.2% $25.16
2026-02-24 Wedbush Scott Devitt $40 $23 -17 -6.3% $24.55
2026-02-03 KeyBanc Justin Patterson $115 $40 -75 +34.5% $29.75
2026-01-27 Rosenblatt Securities Mark Zgutowicz Initiated $53 — +64.9% $32.14
2026-01-26 Truist Financial Youssef Squali $85 $60 -25 +77.5% $33.81
2026-01-23 Stifel Nicolaus — Initiated $74 — +101.0% $36.82
2026-01-20 UBS Stephen Ju $42 $50 +8 +40.9% $35.48
2026-01-14 BNP Paribas Nick Jones Initiated $40 — +7.7% $37.14

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TTD receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-12 A A-
2026-08-07 A- A
2026-07-22 B+ A-
2026-07-06 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-05-15 A- B+
2026-05-12 B+ A-
2026-05-12 A- B+
2026-05-11 B+ A-
2026-05-11 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 64 Grade A+
Profitability
55
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
52
Growth
47
Value
46
Momentum
75
Safety
65
Cash Flow
88
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TTD scores highest in Balance Sheet (89/100) and lowest in Value (46/100). An overall grade of A+ places TTD among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.73
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.36
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 86.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.66x
Accruals: -11.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TTD scores 2.73, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TTD scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TTD's score of -3.36 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TTD's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TTD receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 86.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TTD's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.23x
PEG
0.14x
P/S
1.88x
P/B
2.17x
P/FCF
9.88x
P/OCF
7.86x
EV/EBITDA
9.30x
EV/Revenue
2.49x
EV/EBIT
11.59x
EV/FCF
8.65x
Earnings Yield
4.79%
FCF Yield
10.13%
Shareholder Yield
11.47%
Graham Number
$10.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.2x earnings, TTD trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.33 per share, 16% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.634
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.999
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.215
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.510
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.224
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TTD's ROE of 15.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.510), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$33.33
Price/Value
0.54x
Margin of Safety
45.76%
Premium
-45.76%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TTD's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TTD actually compounded EPS at 49.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TTD trades at a -46% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $33.33, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$11.94
Median 1Y
$8.50
5th Pctile
$2.72
95th Pctile
$26.52
Ann. Volatility
68.9%
Analyst Target
$13.76
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jeff T. Green
Chief Executive Officer
$1,350,000 $11,589,471 $27,431,583
Alex Kayyal Financial
ief Financial Officer
$218,630 $5,677,047 $12,940,803
Laura Schenkein Financial
ief Financial Officer
$600,000 $4,056,293 $10,560,068
Vivek Kundra Operating
rating Officer
$453,699 $4,039,873 $9,652,876
Jay R. Grant
Chief Legal Officer
$600,000 $4,056,293 $9,373,799
Samantha Jacobson Strategy
rategy Officer
$600,000 $4,056,293 $9,363,132

CEO Pay Ratio

91:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $27,431,583
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $302,564
Employees: 3,843

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
3,843
+9.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$753,652
Rev: $2,896,284,000
Profit / Employee
$115,354
NI: $443,304,000
SGA / Employee
$302,564
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$136,649
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 26.4% 10.8% 7.4% 2.3% -0.6% 2.9% 4.3% 6.7% 7.5% 8.4% 9.8% 11.3% 12.9% 15.4% 16.9% 16.4% 16.8% 16.3% 16.7% 15.4% 15.44%
ROA 11.0% 4.4% 3.3% 1.0% -0.3% 1.3% 2.1% 3.2% 3.6% 3.9% 4.6% 5.3% 6.1% 7.1% 7.9% 7.5% 7.7% 7.2% 7.6% 6.9% 6.94%
ROIC 35.4% 16.5% 12.7% 4.3% -1.1% 5.1% 7.1% 11.1% 12.3% 13.1% 15.9% 17.7% 21.9% 24.7% 26.5% 26.3% 24.8% 24.5% 26.7% 24.4% 24.40%
ROCE 16.4% 7.0% 5.3% 2.0% -0.6% 4.8% 5.0% 6.4% 6.6% 8.4% 10.6% 11.6% 13.0% 13.2% 15.0% 15.8% 18.5% 21.5% 22.7% 21.6% 21.62%
Gross Margin 82.3% 83.1% 79.7% 82.1% 82.2% 83.8% 77.8% 82.4% 81.1% 83.4% 78.9% 81.1% 80.5% 81.7% 76.8% 78.2% 78.1% 80.7% 73.6% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 26.7% -6.4% -5.4% 0.5% 7.3% 20.4% -6.1% 9.0% 7.6% 23.8% 5.8% 16.2% 17.3% 26.4% 8.8% 16.8% 21.8% 30.3% 9.7% 14.2% 14.21%
Net Margin 19.7% 2.0% -4.6% -5.1% 4.0% 14.5% 2.4% 7.1% 8.0% 16.1% 6.4% 14.5% 15.0% 24.6% 8.2% 13.0% 15.6% 22.1% 5.8% 9.0% 9.01%
EBITDA Margin 29.7% -3.3% -1.5% 3.7% 10.6% 23.8% -1.0% 13.3% 11.8% 27.2% 10.3% 19.8% 20.6% 29.6% 12.7% 20.7% 28.8% 35.7% 16.1% 24.4% 24.43%
FCF Margin 28.3% 26.6% 30.5% 34.3% 32.7% 29.0% 30.2% 30.6% 32.9% 27.9% 26.4% 22.1% 22.5% 25.9% 26.7% 27.8% 24.6% 27.2% 28.2% 28.8% 28.77%
OCF Margin 34.1% 31.6% 34.8% 38.2% 36.3% 34.8% 35.9% 36.2% 37.2% 30.7% 29.0% 25.3% 27.3% 30.2% 32.9% 34.7% 31.6% 34.3% 36.8% 36.2% 36.17%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.94%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.32%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 71.02%
CROIC snapshot only 56.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.43%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.47%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 18.12%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 39.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 15.12%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 124.54 332.81 333.56 603.57 -3061.86 420.24 393.78 298.17 256.68 200.95 216.38 192.76 178.82 151.55 66.78 85.55 55.09 41.34 25.01 20.88 14.226
P/S Ratio 31.29 38.32 25.95 14.67 20.16 14.22 18.50 22.26 21.42 18.48 21.20 22.46 23.86 24.37 10.71 13.32 8.66 6.33 3.64 2.84 1.879
P/B Ratio 26.92 30.02 20.33 11.45 15.62 10.61 15.69 18.62 18.20 16.61 20.10 20.30 20.99 20.20 10.13 13.24 9.29 7.38 4.41 3.30 2.174
P/FCF 110.65 143.93 85.14 42.76 61.63 49.11 61.18 72.71 65.12 66.18 80.26 101.63 106.16 94.20 40.13 47.86 35.14 23.27 12.93 9.88 9.875
P/OCF 91.64 121.13 74.57 38.36 55.50 40.88 51.59 61.55 57.62 60.10 73.05 88.90 87.31 80.56 32.55 38.41 27.44 18.46 9.90 7.86 7.855
EV/EBITDA 117.41 270.45 226.25 226.94 759.62 126.42 174.00 172.67 162.91 123.93 126.36 122.30 116.62 112.62 48.12 60.20 35.31 23.69 12.79 9.30 9.303
EV/Revenue 30.84 37.76 25.31 13.99 19.45 13.47 17.85 21.58 20.72 17.89 20.62 21.88 23.24 23.71 10.16 12.82 8.28 6.03 3.31 2.49 2.490
EV/EBIT 134.71 361.93 327.09 488.40 -2430.12 186.96 273.43 253.73 242.94 173.65 167.84 155.80 142.62 135.68 57.66 72.31 42.29 28.11 15.23 11.59 11.594
EV/FCF 109.06 141.82 83.04 40.77 59.45 46.51 59.01 70.49 63.00 64.08 78.08 99.04 103.39 91.65 38.08 46.06 33.59 22.17 11.76 8.65 8.654
Earnings Yield 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% -0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.4% 4.0% 4.8% 4.79%
FCF Yield 0.9% 0.7% 1.2% 2.3% 1.6% 2.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 2.5% 2.1% 2.8% 4.3% 7.7% 10.1% 10.13%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.142
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.301
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.883
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.999
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.699
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 11.47%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.76 1.71 1.91 1.92 1.91 1.90 1.90 1.87 1.87 1.72 1.79 1.80 1.85 1.86 1.81 1.71 1.71 1.61 1.68 1.72 1.724
Quick Ratio 1.76 1.71 1.91 1.92 1.91 1.90 1.90 1.87 1.87 1.72 1.79 1.80 1.85 1.86 1.81 1.71 1.71 1.61 1.68 1.72 1.724
Debt/Equity 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.169
Net Debt/Equity -0.39 -0.44 -0.50 -0.53 -0.55 -0.56 -0.55 -0.57 -0.59 -0.53 -0.55 -0.52 -0.55 -0.55 -0.52 -0.50 -0.41 -0.35 -0.40 -0.41 -0.408
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.075
Debt/EBITDA 1.00 1.70 1.91 3.13 7.03 1.55 1.50 1.17 1.07 0.84 0.71 0.68 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.55 0.54 0.542
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.72 -4.04 -5.73 -11.05 -27.78 -7.05 -6.38 -5.44 -5.47 -4.07 -3.52 -3.19 -3.13 -3.13 -2.59 -2.36 -1.64 -1.18 -1.28 -1.31 -1.314
Interest Coverage 400.95 121.18 48.51 21.30 -7.66 105.63 — — — — — — — — — — 1533.87 1744.42 886.00 52.48 52.481
Equity Multiplier 2.29 2.34 2.08 2.06 2.05 2.07 2.06 2.10 2.10 2.26 2.15 2.15 2.10 2.07 2.10 2.21 2.28 2.48 2.34 2.24 2.239
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.532
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 65.400
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.422
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.982
Defensive Interval snapshot only 901.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.52 0.51 0.510
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.81 0.66 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.72 0.86 0.82 0.82 0.75 0.87 0.83 0.85 0.79 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.82 0.93 0.93 0.926
Payables Turnover 0.19 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.19 0.192
DSO (trade) 450 550 442 451 449 505 427 448 445 489 418 441 429 463 403 420 423 447 392 394 394.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 1967 2475 1979 2002 2011 2290 1862 1979 1945 2120 1814 1891 1826 1913 1604 1674 1596 1662 1395 1902 1902.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) -1517 -1925 -1537 -1551 -1561 -1785 -1436 -1532 -1501 -1630 -1396 -1450 -1398 -1450 -1201 -1254 -1173 -1215 -1003 -1508 -1508.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.783
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.013
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.928
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 53.1% 43.1% 44.3% 34.1% 32.3% 31.9% 27.3% 24.7% 23.5% 23.3% 24.9% 25.5% 26.1% 25.6% 25.1% 23.2% 20.8% 18.5% 15.5% 11.6% 11.61%
Net Income 99.2% -43.1% -58.3% -87.2% -1.0% -61.2% -23.1% 2.8% 16.7% 2.4% 1.6% 95.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 64.7% 42.3% 12.8% 5.0% -2.5% -2.47%
EPS 96.5% -43.5% -57.1% -86.9% -1.0% -61.3% -25.5% 2.7% 16.6% 2.4% 1.6% 95.6% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 66.1% 45.1% 18.4% 10.7% 2.9% 2.89%
FCF 1.4% -2.0% 11.8% 70.1% 53.0% 43.4% 26.4% 11.3% 24.2% 18.9% 9.0% -9.4% -13.8% 16.4% 26.4% 55.2% 32.5% 24.5% 22.0% 15.4% 15.37%
EBITDA 1.5% -3.4% -16.6% -66.5% -87.1% 0.6% 16.8% 1.5% 5.1% 67.1% 98.7% 79.8% 97.6% 83.2% 61.8% 46.6% 42.1% 43.2% 41.7% 40.3% 40.26%
Op. Income 1.8% -13.4% -29.2% -81.8% -1.0% -8.9% 7.4% 2.7% 14.2% 76.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 79.4% 55.5% 40.3% 38.0% 32.8% 23.4% 23.43%
OCF Growth snapshot only 16.41%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.25%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.51%
Debt Growth snapshot only 26.36%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.21%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 38.8% 35.8% 36.1% 35.3% 34.8% 33.6% 32.9% 36.6% 35.7% 32.5% 31.9% 28.1% 27.3% 26.9% 25.8% 24.5% 23.5% 22.4% 21.7% 20.0% 19.95%
Revenue 5Y 84.1% 57.0% 48.5% 40.7% 39.8% 38.6% 37.0% 35.4% 34.3% 32.5% 32.0% 31.2% 30.7% 29.9% 29.7% 31.5% 30.7% 28.2% 27.1% 23.6% 23.62%
EPS 3Y 58.9% 13.5% 3.3% -30.2% — -22.1% -15.1% 1.8% 2.0% -9.7% -5.8% -1.5% 2.8% 41.2% 58.0% 1.3% — 1.0% 80.3% 49.5% 49.53%
EPS 5Y 1.3% 53.4% 36.9% -4.1% — -1.4% 4.6% 16.1% 16.7% 13.7% 16.5% 19.9% 24.9% 28.0% 26.5% 27.9% 25.4% 13.5% 13.4% 10.3% 10.31%
Net Income 3Y 62.6% 16.1% 4.1% -29.8% — -21.0% -14.2% 2.7% 2.6% -9.6% -5.8% -1.3% 3.0% 41.8% 60.0% 1.3% — 1.0% 77.5% 46.5% 46.53%
Net Income 5Y 1.4% 58.2% 39.8% -2.2% — 1.0% 7.1% 18.5% 18.5% 15.2% 17.7% 21.0% 26.1% 29.4% 27.5% 28.4% 25.4% 12.8% 12.4% 9.1% 9.08%
EBITDA 3Y 44.8% 11.9% 7.7% -11.6% -33.0% 8.2% 6.2% 31.5% 25.6% 17.6% 24.6% 15.1% 16.1% 45.5% 55.4% 88.2% 1.6% 63.7% 65.8% 54.6% 54.62%
EBITDA 5Y 92.0% 36.1% 30.1% 7.3% -11.3% 17.4% 14.8% 18.7% 19.1% 18.7% 23.7% 25.8% 29.6% 31.2% 30.9% 43.1% 40.9% 33.6% 34.7% 25.7% 25.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 42.0% 39.0% 39.7% 38.7% 38.1% 36.9% 35.7% 40.5% 38.8% 34.1% 33.4% 28.2% 27.0% 26.5% 24.9% 23.2% 21.9% 20.6% 19.8% 20.6% 20.58%
Gross Profit 5Y 84.7% 57.2% 49.3% 41.6% 40.8% 39.9% 38.5% 37.1% 36.1% 34.3% 34.0% 32.9% 32.3% 31.3% 30.8% 33.0% 31.6% 28.2% 26.8% 24.3% 24.26%
Op. Income 3Y 43.0% 5.2% -1.0% -28.5% — 0.4% -2.9% 28.4% 20.0% 11.6% 21.4% 11.7% 13.6% 50.7% 65.5% 1.3% — 73.1% 77.6% 58.5% 58.47%
Op. Income 5Y 76.3% 26.1% 19.5% -8.1% — 10.4% 6.8% 11.9% 12.2% 13.3% 19.6% 22.9% 28.2% 30.7% 31.0% 46.8% 42.3% 32.5% 33.6% 21.8% 21.78%
FCF 3Y 90.6% 73.1% 93.4% 79.2% 69.1% 1.9% 1.1% 71.9% 65.7% 18.7% 15.5% 19.7% 17.9% 25.7% 20.3% 16.1% 12.3% 19.9% 18.9% 17.5% 17.50%
FCF 5Y 86.2% 47.1% 82.8% 79.2% 76.5% 90.6% 55.7% 66.3% 67.4% 54.7% 58.4% 42.2% 38.9% 1.0% 68.2% 48.2% 39.0% 19.4% 18.9% 25.2% 25.16%
OCF 3Y 82.7% 63.5% 74.6% 65.1% 58.1% 1.1% 78.8% 55.8% 48.1% 13.9% 11.7% 17.2% 18.1% 25.0% 23.4% 20.5% 17.8% 21.8% 22.8% 20.0% 19.97%
OCF 5Y 87.9% 48.5% 72.3% 67.4% 65.7% 77.4% 55.1% 62.3% 61.1% 47.2% 47.8% 36.0% 35.9% 65.1% 52.3% 41.2% 33.3% 19.6% 20.7% 25.9% 25.94%
Assets 3Y 50.7% 47.4% 46.9% 43.6% 40.5% 36.3% 31.3% 33.0% 28.3% 21.1% 21.5% 22.7% 22.6% 19.5% 18.5% 17.5% 14.8% 12.0% 12.8% 9.9% 9.86%
Assets 5Y 48.1% 46.1% 49.8% 46.7% 43.6% 40.6% 40.2% 38.9% 38.9% 34.3% 33.9% 33.0% 31.2% 28.7% 26.4% 26.4% 22.7% 17.4% 17.1% 15.6% 15.59%
Equity 3Y 56.9% 57.0% 56.6% 53.5% 52.9% 51.2% 42.3% 39.8% 37.3% 28.8% 26.0% 26.0% 26.3% 24.5% 18.1% 14.8% 10.8% 5.5% 8.1% 7.5% 7.51%
Book Value 3Y 53.4% 53.5% 55.4% 52.6% 50.9% 49.1% 40.7% 38.6% 36.4% 28.6% 25.9% 25.7% 26.0% 24.0% 16.6% 14.1% 11.3% 6.8% 9.8% 9.7% 9.71%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.995
Earnings Stability 0.87 0.67 0.49 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.12 0.13 0.26 0.32 0.37 0.35 0.45 0.51 0.50 0.497
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.984
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.990
Earnings Smoothness 0.34 0.45 0.18 0.00 — 0.12 0.74 0.00 — 0.00 0.11 0.35 0.33 0.25 0.31 0.51 0.65 0.88 0.95 0.97 0.975
ROE Trend 0.04 -0.12 -0.14 -0.17 -0.20 -0.14 -0.10 -0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.028
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 0.03 0.027
FCF Margin Trend 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.10 -0.04 -0.05 -0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.038
Sustainable Growth Rate 26.4% 10.8% 7.4% 2.3% — 2.9% 4.3% 6.7% 7.5% 8.4% 9.8% 11.3% 12.9% 15.4% 16.9% 16.4% 16.8% 16.3% 16.7% 15.4% 15.44%
Internal Growth Rate 12.3% 4.6% 3.4% 1.1% — 1.4% 2.1% 3.3% 3.8% 4.0% 4.9% 5.6% 6.6% 7.7% 8.6% 8.1% 8.3% 7.8% 8.2% 7.5% 7.46%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.36 2.75 4.47 15.73 -55.17 10.28 7.63 4.84 4.45 3.34 2.96 2.17 2.05 1.88 2.05 2.23 2.01 2.24 2.53 2.66 2.658
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.82 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.80 0.795
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.115
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.352
CapEx/Revenue 5.9% 5.0% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 5.8% 5.6% 5.5% 4.3% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 4.9% 4.4% 6.2% 6.8% 6.9% 7.1% 8.6% 7.4% 7.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.400
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.08 -0.12 -0.15 -0.16 -0.12 -0.14 -0.12 -0.13 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.12 -0.12 -0.115
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.041
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.888
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 3.8% 2.6% 2.8% 3.6% 2.4% 1.7% 1.3% 59.7% 1.2% 1.8% 2.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.4% 2.40%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.8% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4% 1.8% 2.1% 4.2% 7.5% 10.7% 11.5% 11.47%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 1.6% 2.1% 4.2% 7.4% 10.5% 11.2% 11.18%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 1.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 1.6% 2.1% 4.2% 7.4% 10.5% 11.2% 11.18%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.10 1.13 1.04 0.91 0.86 0.42 0.57 0.67 0.70 0.67 0.62 0.67 0.69 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.634
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.95 1.12 1.26 1.31 1.40 1.34 1.28 1.23 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.17 1.12 1.06 1.02 1.00 0.999
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.10 0.08 0.03 -0.01 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.215
Asset Turnover 0.44 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.52 0.51 0.510
Equity Multiplier 2.40 2.49 2.21 2.17 2.15 2.18 2.07 2.08 2.07 2.17 2.11 2.12 2.10 2.15 2.12 2.18 2.19 2.26 2.21 2.22 2.224
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.56 $0.28 $0.21 $0.07 $-0.02 $0.11 $0.15 $0.26 $0.30 $0.36 $0.40 $0.51 $0.61 $0.78 $0.82 $0.84 $0.89 $0.92 $0.91 $0.87 $0.87
Book Value/Share $2.61 $3.05 $3.41 $3.66 $3.83 $4.23 $3.88 $4.15 $4.29 $4.33 $4.35 $4.81 $5.22 $5.82 $5.40 $5.44 $5.28 $5.15 $5.14 $5.48 $5.50
Tangible Book/Share $2.61 $3.02 $3.41 $3.66 $3.83 $4.19 $3.88 $4.15 $4.29 $4.30 $4.35 $4.81 $5.22 $5.79 $5.40 $5.44 $5.28 $5.11 $5.14 $5.48 $5.48
Revenue/Share $2.25 $2.39 $2.67 $2.86 $2.96 $3.15 $3.29 $3.47 $3.65 $3.89 $4.12 $4.35 $4.60 $4.82 $5.11 $5.40 $5.66 $6.00 $6.23 $6.36 $6.38
FCF/Share $0.64 $0.64 $0.81 $0.98 $0.97 $0.91 $1.00 $1.06 $1.20 $1.09 $1.09 $0.96 $1.03 $1.25 $1.36 $1.50 $1.39 $1.63 $1.75 $1.83 $1.84
OCF/Share $0.77 $0.76 $0.93 $1.09 $1.08 $1.10 $1.18 $1.25 $1.36 $1.20 $1.20 $1.10 $1.26 $1.46 $1.68 $1.87 $1.79 $2.06 $2.29 $2.30 $2.31
Cash/Share $1.60 $1.92 $2.28 $2.49 $2.64 $2.89 $2.66 $2.87 $3.03 $2.76 $2.85 $3.01 $3.45 $3.79 $3.46 $3.40 $2.93 $2.70 $2.95 $3.16 $3.17
EBITDA/Share $0.59 $0.33 $0.30 $0.18 $0.08 $0.34 $0.34 $0.43 $0.46 $0.56 $0.67 $0.78 $0.92 $1.02 $1.08 $1.15 $1.33 $1.53 $1.61 $1.70 $1.70
Debt/Share $0.59 $0.57 $0.57 $0.55 $0.53 $0.52 $0.51 $0.51 $0.49 $0.47 $0.48 $0.53 $0.58 $0.62 $0.67 $0.69 $0.76 $0.90 $0.89 $0.92 $0.92
Net Debt/Share $-1.01 $-1.35 $-1.71 $-1.94 $-2.11 $-2.37 $-2.15 $-2.36 $-2.54 $-2.29 $-2.37 $-2.48 $-2.86 $-3.18 $-2.79 $-2.71 $-2.17 $-1.80 $-2.06 $-2.24 $-2.24
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.731
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.440
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 8 8 5 7 5 7 6 7 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.19 -2.61 -2.59 -2.82 -2.94 -2.74 -2.83 -2.70 -2.72 -2.48 -2.46 -2.34 -2.35 -2.45 -2.50 -2.57 -2.64 -2.91 -3.11 -3.36 -3.362
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.369
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 22.83%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.46
EVA snapshot only $219379694.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 94.63 94.69 94.43 91.14 60.06 95.19 90.94 91.52 91.00 93.64 93.65 94.04 93.97 94.17 93.63 93.46 95.80 97.12 90.31 85.96 85.960
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.499
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 82
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 83

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