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Also trades as: 0LIU.L (LSE) · $vol 4M

UAL NASDAQ

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
1W: +3.8% 1M: +8.7% 3M: -11.8% YTD: -11.8% 1Y: +30.5% 3Y: +119.7% 5Y: +80.2%
$99.96
+0.32 (+0.32%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.3%
$81 $87 $93 $99 $105
NASDAQ · Industrials · Airlines, Airports & Air Services · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 63 · $32.4B mcap · 322M float · 2.43% daily turnover · Short 41% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
61.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 11.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 6.1%
Cost Advantage
43
Intangibles
73
Switching Cost
64
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. UAL has a Narrow competitive edge (61.6/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 11.7% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$112
Low
$129
Avg Target
$139
High
Based on 4 analysts since Apr 21, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 31Hold: 16Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$129.00
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-27 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $148 $112 -36 +21.9% $91.90
2026-04-24 UBS Atul Maheswari $147 $139 -8 +52.8% $90.96
2026-04-23 BMO Capital $132 $130 -2 +40.0% $92.85
2026-04-23 Susquehanna $150 $135 -15 +47.2% $91.71
2026-02-19 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $125 $148 +23 +34.6% $109.95
2026-01-27 Bernstein $85 $136 +51 +26.2% $107.76
2026-01-22 Argus Research John Staszak Initiated $135 +18.7% $113.77
2026-01-22 BMO Capital $125 $132 +8 +19.4% $110.96
2026-01-22 UBS $145 $147 +2 +32.5% $110.96
2026-01-13 Goldman Sachs Catherine O'Brien $119 $129 +10 +11.9% $115.29
2026-01-12 Barclays $135 $150 +15 +27.9% $117.32
2026-01-09 Susquehanna $115 $150 +35 +27.9% $117.25
2026-01-08 Morgan Stanley Ravi Shanker $140 $150 +10 +28.3% $116.88
2026-01-06 UBS $142 $145 +3 +24.5% $116.42
2025-12-18 Wells Fargo Initiated $145 +31.5% $110.27
2025-12-12 UBS $128 $142 +14 +31.0% $108.40
2025-12-08 BMO Capital Initiated $125 +19.6% $104.50
2025-10-21 Loop Capital Markets Sergey Glinyanov Initiated $110 +9.5% $100.45
2025-10-17 Morgan Stanley Ravi Shanker $88 $140 +52 +41.6% $98.88
2025-10-17 UBS Thomas Wadewitz $131 $128 -3 +30.4% $98.19
2025-10-17 Barclays $115 $135 +20 +37.5% $98.19
2025-10-16 Seaport Global $97 $130 +33 +29.8% $100.12
2025-10-03 Susquehanna $130 $115 -15 +21.3% $94.83
2025-10-01 Barclays Brandon Oglenski $94 $115 +21 +19.2% $96.50
2025-10-01 Jefferies $80 $125 +45 +31.5% $95.03
2025-09-29 Evercore ISI $105 $135 +30 +37.9% $97.91
2025-09-26 UBS $59 $131 +72 +33.5% $98.13
2025-07-17 Evercore ISI Duane Pfennigwerth $85 $105 +20 +15.1% $91.22
2025-07-15 Barclays Brandon Oglenski $140 $94 -46 +5.7% $88.94
2025-04-22 Cantor Fitzgerald Tom Fitzgerald Initiated $88 +31.4% $66.97
2025-04-07 UBS Thomas Wadewitz $47 $59 +12 -2.0% $60.23
2025-04-01 Jefferies $95 $80 -15 +17.3% $68.20
2025-03-12 Barclays Brandon Oglenski $75 $140 +65 +93.9% $72.19
2025-02-04 Susquehanna Christopher Stathoulopoulos $85 $130 +45 +19.6% $108.67
2024-11-15 Goldman Sachs Catherine O’Brien $59 $119 +60 +30.5% $91.16
2024-10-21 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $65 $95 +30 +28.1% $74.15
2024-10-17 Morgan Stanley Ravi Shanker $67 $88 +21 +22.2% $72.02
2024-10-17 Susquehanna Christopher Stathoulopoulos $60 $85 +25 +18.0% $72.02
2024-10-17 Seaport Global Daniel McKenzie Initiated $97 +34.7% $72.02
2024-10-17 Bernstein David Vernon $73 $85 +12 +18.0% $72.02
2024-10-16 Evercore ISI Duane Pfennigwerth $45 $85 +40 +18.0% $72.02
2024-10-16 Deutsche Bank Michael Linenberg $60 $80 +20 +24.9% $64.05
2024-10-16 Barclays Brandon Oglenski $66 $75 +9 +17.1% $64.05
2024-10-14 Barclays Brandon Oglenski $60 $66 +6 +6.8% $61.80
2024-06-06 Redburn Partners James Goodall $35 $70 +35 +30.7% $53.55
2024-05-28 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $52 $65 +13 +28.4% $50.64
2024-05-13 HSBC Achal Kumar Initiated $69 +31.3% $52.72
2024-04-18 Susquehanna Christopher Stathoulopoulos $43 $60 +17 +23.1% $48.74
2024-04-17 Barclays Brandon Oglenski $45 $60 +15 +23.8% $48.46
2024-04-02 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $50 $52 +2 +9.8% $47.35

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. UAL receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-01 B+ A
2026-03-30 A- B+
2026-02-19 B+ A-
2026-02-19 A- B+
2026-02-12 B+ A-
2026-02-12 A- B+
2026-02-11 B+ A-
2026-02-09 A- B+
2026-02-04 B+ A-
2026-02-04 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

39 Grade B
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
45
Value
69
Momentum
73
Safety
30
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. UAL scores highest in Earnings Quality (80/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.36
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-5.08
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.80
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.60x
Accruals: -7.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. UAL scores 1.36, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. UAL scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. UAL's score of -5.08 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. UAL's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. UAL receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). UAL's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.91x
PEG
7.63x
P/S
0.54x
P/B
2.06x
P/FCF
9.38x
P/OCF
3.16x
EV/EBITDA
5.80x
EV/Revenue
0.81x
EV/EBIT
8.95x
EV/FCF
15.24x
Earnings Yield
12.18%
FCF Yield
10.66%
Shareholder Yield
1.05%
Graham Number
$108.63
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.9x earnings, UAL trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 12.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $108.63 per share, suggesting a potential 9% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.780
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.860
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.090
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.803
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.384
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. UAL's ROE of 26.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.38x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
24.12%
Fair P/E
56.75x
Intrinsic Value
$636.42
Price/Value
0.14x
Margin of Safety
85.53%
Premium
-85.53%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with UAL's realized 24.1% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $636.42, UAL appears undervalued with a 86% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 56.7x compares to the current market P/E of 8.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$99.96
Median 1Y
$87.52
5th Pctile
$31.36
95th Pctile
$244.40
Ann. Volatility
57.7%
Analyst Target
$129.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Scott Kirby
Chief Executive Officer
$1,200,000 $22,565,804 $32,282,253
Brett Hart
President
$1,000,000 $13,905,113 $20,285,691
Torbjorn Enqvist Operations
Vice President and Chief Operations Officer
$880,000 $6,417,260 $11,099,827
Andrew Nocella Commercial
Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer
$808,500 $5,447,921 $9,363,193
Michael Leskinen Financial
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$783,750 $4,799,695 $7,051,410

CEO Pay Ratio

1733:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $32,282,253
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $18,631
Employees: 113,200

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
113,200
+5.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$521,820
Rev: $59,070,000,000
Profit / Employee
$29,620
NI: $3,353,000,000
SGA / Employee
$18,631
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -63.2% -36.8% -35.7% -36.1% -22.2% -13.7% 12.4% 32.2% 44.7% 48.0% 32.3% 33.1% 36.2% 34.1% 28.6% 33.3% 30.1% 29.9% 24.0% 26.2% 26.22%
ROA -9.9% -5.7% -3.1% -3.1% -1.9% -1.2% 1.1% 2.8% 3.9% 4.2% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2% 4.0% 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 4.87%
ROIC -15.8% -8.0% -3.1% -3.1% 0.4% 1.7% 6.4% 10.5% 12.5% 13.0% 10.3% 10.6% 11.5% 11.0% 12.1% 13.4% 12.0% 11.7% 10.8% 11.7% 11.68%
ROCE -12.0% -5.5% -2.0% -1.8% 0.2% 1.3% 5.6% 8.9% 11.0% 11.7% 10.6% 10.6% 11.2% 10.5% 11.0% 10.8% 9.7% 9.5% 9.1% 10.9% 10.86%
Gross Margin -2.2% 17.5% 15.7% 3.9% 25.0% 29.1% 28.8% 19.1% 34.4% 30.7% 27.1% 21.9% 32.0% 29.9% 30.7% 62.6% 64.9% 64.6% 64.1% 63.3% 63.27%
Operating Margin -4.9% 13.4% -5.0% -18.3% 7.2% 11.3% 11.1% -0.4% 10.7% 12.0% 7.3% 0.8% 12.9% 10.5% 10.2% 4.6% 8.7% 9.2% 9.0% 6.8% 6.83%
Net Margin -7.9% 6.1% -7.9% -18.2% 2.7% 7.3% 6.8% -1.7% 7.6% 7.9% 4.4% -1.0% 8.8% 6.5% 6.7% 2.9% 6.4% 6.2% 6.8% 4.8% 4.79%
EBITDA Margin 8.4% 21.4% 2.2% -9.8% 12.1% 17.0% 12.7% 7.4% 17.7% 17.9% 13.8% 7.5% 18.9% 15.9% 11.0% 6.4% 15.0% 14.9% 13.9% 11.9% 11.92%
FCF Margin -13.6% -7.6% -0.2% 3.6% 3.8% 4.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 2.5% -0.5% -0.1% -1.3% 0.5% 6.7% 8.4% 7.0% 6.4% 4.3% 5.3% 5.30%
OCF Margin -6.5% 0.8% 8.4% 10.7% 8.7% 11.4% 13.5% 15.8% 17.4% 17.1% 12.9% 12.1% 10.2% 11.3% 16.6% 17.9% 16.6% 16.1% 14.3% 15.7% 15.74%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.22%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.50%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.82%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.45%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.94%
CROIC snapshot only 9.41%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.58%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.70%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -3.06 -4.87 -7.22 -7.59 -9.58 -14.25 16.90 7.55 6.82 4.91 5.22 5.85 5.54 6.87 10.32 6.28 7.87 9.58 10.91 8.21 8.913
P/S Ratio 1.16 0.79 0.58 0.52 0.33 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.36 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.57 0.40 0.45 0.54 0.62 0.50 0.537
P/B Ratio 2.84 2.63 2.82 3.00 2.33 2.13 1.81 2.10 2.64 2.04 1.47 1.69 1.74 2.04 2.56 1.81 2.06 2.49 2.39 1.97 2.058
P/FCF -8.55 -10.37 -354.40 14.61 8.62 5.88 9.99 9.84 10.64 10.53 -52.57 -201.53 -21.81 62.24 8.48 4.76 6.44 8.50 14.30 9.38 9.382
P/OCF 98.43 6.86 4.87 3.76 2.31 2.05 1.87 2.06 1.57 1.98 2.38 2.85 3.01 3.44 2.23 2.70 3.37 4.34 3.16 3.161
EV/EBITDA -10.14 -51.43 23.35 23.15 12.74 10.23 7.23 5.67 5.37 4.53 4.60 4.81 4.68 5.17 6.67 5.51 6.35 7.22 7.35 5.80 5.799
EV/Revenue 2.60 1.85 1.43 1.24 0.92 0.78 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.74 0.90 0.73 0.78 0.87 0.94 0.81 0.808
EV/EBIT -6.76 -14.24 -35.89 -39.37 320.19 48.81 12.19 8.20 7.37 6.16 6.98 7.33 7.06 8.03 9.27 7.72 9.20 10.49 12.04 8.95 8.948
EV/FCF -19.21 -24.33 -878.40 34.94 24.05 17.38 26.04 23.44 22.34 25.53 -138.54 -488.08 -51.81 135.52 13.48 8.73 11.18 13.67 21.65 15.24 15.243
Earnings Yield -32.7% -20.5% -13.9% -13.2% -10.4% -7.0% 5.9% 13.3% 14.7% 20.3% 19.1% 17.1% 18.1% 14.6% 9.7% 15.9% 12.7% 10.4% 9.2% 12.2% 12.18%
FCF Yield -11.7% -9.6% -0.3% 6.8% 11.6% 17.0% 10.0% 10.2% 9.4% 9.5% -1.9% -0.5% -4.6% 1.6% 11.8% 21.0% 15.5% 11.8% 7.0% 10.7% 10.66%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 7.631
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.715
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.135
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.258
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.580
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $108.63
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.645
Quick Ratio 1.09 1.09 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.59 0.59 0.586
Debt/Equity 5.50 5.50 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 5.28 5.28 5.28 5.28 3.94 3.94 3.94 3.94 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.03 2.03 2.031
Net Debt/Equity 3.53 3.53 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.23 1.23 1.230
Debt/Assets 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.41 0.41 0.406
Debt/EBITDA -8.74 -45.87 26.16 25.30 15.35 12.71 8.11 5.99 5.12 4.84 4.69 4.64 4.46 4.59 4.35 4.40 4.73 4.79 4.12 3.68 3.682
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.62 -29.51 13.93 13.47 8.17 6.77 4.46 3.29 2.81 2.66 2.85 2.82 2.71 2.79 2.48 2.50 2.69 2.73 2.49 2.23 2.230
Interest Coverage -4.00 -1.71 -0.62 -0.56 0.06 0.40 1.59 2.44 2.92 3.09 2.91 3.02 3.34 3.39 3.97 4.15 3.90 3.99 3.77 4.61 4.610
Equity Multiplier 9.99 9.99 13.56 13.56 13.56 13.56 9.77 9.77 9.77 9.77 7.63 7.63 7.63 7.63 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.00 5.00 5.002
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.468
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.114
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.394
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.103
Defensive Interval snapshot only 158.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.35 0.39 0.45 0.56 0.64 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.803
Inventory Turnover 19.42 21.36 24.56 27.33 30.98 33.83 32.81 34.69 34.89 35.76 28.85 29.27 29.93 30.21 25.90 22.80 19.71 16.50 13.55 13.82 13.824
Receivables Turnover 10.98 14.93 16.66 19.59 24.08 27.55 25.96 28.19 29.38 30.31 29.04 29.64 30.08 30.28 28.10 28.43 28.56 28.75 25.94 26.56 26.555
Payables Turnover 9.05 9.96 11.31 12.59 14.27 15.58 11.52 12.18 12.25 12.56 10.66 10.81 11.05 11.15 10.11 8.90 7.69 6.44 4.84 4.94 4.936
DSO 33 24 22 19 15 13 14 13 12 12 13 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 13.7 days
DIO 19 17 15 13 12 11 11 11 10 10 13 12 12 12 14 16 19 22 27 26 26.4 days
DPO 40 37 32 29 26 23 32 30 30 29 34 34 33 33 36 41 47 57 75 74 73.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 12 5 5 3 1 1 -6 -6 -7 -7 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -12 -16 -22 -34 -34 -33.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.169
Operating Cycle snapshot only 40.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.940
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.264
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -54.0% -13.0% 60.4% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% 82.5% 68.5% 42.9% 28.8% 19.5% 12.3% 9.3% 6.7% 6.2% 5.3% 4.2% 4.2% 3.5% 4.7% 4.73%
Net Income -2.3% 29.0% 72.2% 70.5% 77.9% 76.6% 1.4% 2.0% 3.2% 4.8% 2.6% 39.9% 10.1% -3.4% 20.3% 36.2% 12.7% 19.2% 6.5% 0.2% 0.16%
EPS -1.9% 37.2% 73.2% 71.2% 78.4% 76.6% 1.4% 2.0% 3.2% 4.8% 2.5% 39.6% 9.3% -3.5% 19.1% 34.3% 15.1% 21.3% 9.0% 2.1% 2.06%
FCF -7.4% 58.0% 99.3% 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 32.2% 42.8% 25.9% -26.8% -1.2% -1.1% -1.4% -77.2% 15.7% 62.9% 6.4% 11.2% -33.2% -33.5% -33.55%
EBITDA -8.2% 75.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 5.3% 2.0% 2.9% 1.8% 1.4% 74.3% 30.3% 15.7% 6.4% -1.2% -3.4% -13.6% -12.2% -2.6% 10.2% 10.20%
Op. Income -18.6% 18.3% 83.9% 84.9% 1.0% 1.2% 3.3% 4.6% 34.0% 7.4% 80.9% 18.6% 10.6% 0.0% 21.0% 28.7% 4.9% 5.2% -7.5% -8.9% -8.92%
OCF Growth snapshot only -7.64%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 20.57%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.72%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.86%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -28.0% -21.0% -15.8% -11.5% -5.7% -1.7% 1.3% 5.4% 17.1% 32.0% 51.8% 73.0% 56.2% 41.3% 32.3% 25.8% 17.6% 12.7% 9.5% 7.4% 7.39%
Revenue 5Y -16.9% -11.5% -7.6% -4.7% -1.0% 1.7% 3.5% 4.9% 5.4% 5.5% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.7% 6.8% 12.8% 20.7% 30.9% 41.7% 41.67%
EPS 3Y -42.7% 12.9% 66.3% 24.1% 24.12%
EPS 5Y -21.2% -5.3% 1.5% 1.0% 0.3% -0.7% -2.7% -5.5% -4.5% 21.9%
Net Income 3Y -37.4% 23.8% 65.7% 24.0% 24.05%
Net Income 5Y -19.2% -2.6% 5.4% 5.0% 4.3% 3.4% 2.1% -0.5% 0.9% 29.3%
EBITDA 3Y -34.2% -34.3% -24.6% -21.0% -10.4% 16.8% 1.4% 72.6% 70.0% 40.5% 31.4% 18.8% 11.5% 11.50%
EBITDA 5Y -22.8% -22.2% -15.3% -10.6% -2.8% 2.9% 7.8% 8.5% 8.2% 7.7% 6.6% 4.9% 4.4% 14.9% 68.6%
Gross Profit 3Y -53.5% -37.3% -20.5% -12.1% -5.2% 4.7% 43.5% 1.5% 98.6% 65.7% 57.3% 52.7% 45.8% 45.79%
Gross Profit 5Y -37.5% -24.3% -12.2% -5.3% -0.3% 3.0% 6.1% 6.9% 6.5% 6.6% 5.7% 5.0% 5.7% 15.0% 41.0%
Op. Income 3Y -68.2% -49.0% -18.5% 9.0% 2.4% 1.1% 26.5% 11.6% 11.63%
Op. Income 5Y -51.0% -32.3% -8.0% 1.0% 5.7% 6.4% 5.0% 4.4% 4.5% 2.3% 3.4% 14.6%
FCF 3Y -13.6% -7.8% -1.5% -19.4% 1.0% 67.3% 43.9% 26.7% 27.0% 29.6% 29.64%
FCF 5Y -10.5% 19.6% 35.4% 1.7% -9.3% -30.7% 10.0% 93.3%
OCF 3Y -69.8% -30.5% -21.4% -22.3% -12.2% -4.2% 15.2% 58.6% 2.4% 65.9% 49.3% 45.8% 26.4% 11.6% 7.2% 7.18%
OCF 5Y -51.6% -17.9% -8.7% -4.4% 6.8% 12.2% 11.1% 10.1% 9.3% 2.3% 0.8% -3.0% -1.6% 6.5% 15.3% 34.2%
Assets 3Y 12.0% 12.0% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 4.3% 4.3% 4.31%
Assets 5Y 7.8% 7.8% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.12%
Equity 3Y -12.0% -12.0% -20.6% -20.6% -20.6% -20.6% -15.7% -15.7% -15.7% -15.7% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 36.1% 36.1% 36.1% 36.1% 30.4% 30.4% 30.37%
Book Value 3Y -16.5% -17.2% -25.0% -25.5% -26.5% -27.0% -22.9% -23.1% -20.3% -19.4% 13.8% 14.7% 14.9% 15.7% 34.6% 35.0% 36.5% 36.4% 30.8% 30.5% 30.45%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.44 0.47 0.35 0.27 0.20 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.29 0.36 0.50 0.90 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.838
Earnings Stability 0.85 0.62 0.43 0.52 0.56 0.41 0.17 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.15 0.19 0.40 0.68 0.91 0.83 0.81 0.814
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.54 0.60 0.53 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.86 0.95 0.92 0.97 1.00 0.999
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.67 0.90 0.97 0.82 0.69 0.88 0.82 0.94 1.00 0.998
ROE Trend -0.99 -0.48 0.07 0.13 0.29 0.32 0.90 1.04 0.97 0.76 0.42 0.35 0.24 0.16 0.05 0.01 -0.09 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 -0.049
Gross Margin Trend -0.55 -0.21 0.07 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.38 0.55 0.37 0.22 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.19 0.27 0.36 0.31 0.308
FCF Margin Trend -0.13 -0.02 0.16 0.22 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.20 0.08 0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.4% 32.2% 44.7% 48.0% 32.3% 33.1% 36.2% 34.1% 28.6% 33.3% 30.1% 29.9% 24.0% 26.2% 26.22%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 2.9% 4.1% 4.4% 3.9% 4.0% 4.4% 4.2% 4.5% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 5.1% 5.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.17 -0.05 -1.05 -1.56 -2.55 -6.17 8.23 4.03 3.32 3.14 2.64 2.46 1.94 2.28 3.00 2.82 2.92 2.85 2.51 2.60 2.598
FCF/OCF 2.10 -9.49 -0.02 0.33 0.44 0.39 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.15 -0.04 -0.01 -0.13 0.05 0.41 0.47 0.42 0.40 0.30 0.34 0.337
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.875
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.129
CapEx/Revenue 7.1% 8.4% 8.6% 7.1% 4.9% 6.9% 10.7% 12.8% 14.0% 14.6% 13.3% 12.2% 11.6% 10.7% 9.8% 9.5% 9.7% 9.7% 9.9% 10.4% 10.44%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.128
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.078
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.104
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.508
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 5.1% 14.0% 22.7% 21.0% 19.0% 8.6% 8.59%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.0% 1.05%
Net Buyback Yield -8.9% -9.6% -3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.0% 1.05%
Total Shareholder Return -8.9% -9.6% -3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.0% 1.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.780
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.25 1.58 2.61 2.80 -15.05 -1.52 0.37 0.59 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.86 0.860
EBIT Margin -0.38 -0.13 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.090
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.35 0.39 0.45 0.56 0.64 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.803
Equity Multiplier 6.41 6.41 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.37 11.37 11.37 11.37 8.54 8.54 8.54 8.54 6.60 6.60 6.60 6.60 5.38 5.38 5.384
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-17.09 $-9.77 $-6.07 $-6.10 $-3.70 $-2.28 $2.23 $5.86 $8.04 $8.61 $7.90 $8.18 $8.79 $8.30 $9.41 $10.99 $10.11 $10.07 $10.25 $11.21 $11.21
Book Value/Share $18.42 $18.12 $15.53 $15.47 $15.23 $15.26 $20.87 $21.06 $20.80 $20.75 $28.14 $28.40 $27.92 $28.03 $37.89 $38.06 $38.74 $38.77 $46.73 $46.76 $48.58
Tangible Book/Share $-4.34 $-4.27 $-7.11 $-7.08 $-6.97 $-6.98 $-1.19 $-1.20 $-1.19 $-1.18 $6.25 $6.31 $6.21 $6.23 $16.34 $16.41 $16.70 $16.72 $24.77 $24.79 $24.79
Revenue/Share $45.10 $60.35 $76.08 $89.17 $107.84 $123.66 $136.06 $149.11 $153.50 $157.92 $162.14 $167.00 $166.62 $168.30 $170.59 $173.38 $177.22 $178.55 $180.64 $185.02 $185.02
FCF/Share $-6.11 $-4.59 $-0.12 $3.17 $4.11 $5.53 $3.77 $4.50 $5.16 $4.02 $-0.78 $-0.24 $-2.23 $0.92 $11.45 $14.49 $12.36 $11.35 $7.82 $9.81 $9.81
OCF/Share $-2.92 $0.48 $6.38 $9.53 $9.42 $14.08 $18.36 $23.62 $26.67 $27.01 $20.86 $20.15 $17.05 $18.97 $28.24 $30.95 $29.49 $28.66 $25.78 $29.13 $29.13
Cash/Share $36.10 $35.51 $56.84 $56.63 $55.73 $55.86 $49.68 $50.13 $49.51 $49.38 $43.43 $43.83 $43.09 $43.25 $43.27 $43.47 $44.24 $44.28 $37.43 $37.45 $43.35
EBITDA/Share $-11.58 $-2.17 $4.65 $4.79 $7.76 $9.40 $13.60 $18.57 $21.48 $22.63 $23.64 $24.13 $24.68 $24.05 $23.13 $22.97 $21.75 $21.49 $23.05 $25.80 $25.80
Debt/Share $101.21 $99.55 $121.58 $121.13 $119.18 $119.47 $110.27 $111.28 $109.90 $109.61 $110.89 $111.91 $110.03 $110.43 $100.55 $101.00 $102.79 $102.88 $94.91 $94.97 $94.97
Net Debt/Share $65.11 $64.04 $64.73 $64.49 $63.46 $63.61 $60.59 $61.15 $60.39 $60.23 $67.46 $68.08 $66.94 $67.18 $57.27 $57.53 $58.55 $58.61 $57.48 $57.52 $57.52
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.361
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.631
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 5 7 7 8 8 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score 38.86 -4.50 -3.83 -8.50 -2.68 -2.71 -2.96 -3.17 -3.01 -2.87 -2.72 -2.78 -2.62 -2.67 -2.82 -3.14 -3.00 -3.03 -3.00 -5.08 -5.079
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.803
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.87%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-135.59
EVA snapshot only $572062068.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 24.26 24.85 13.61 14.55 18.35 18.21 23.00 28.37 32.57 36.30 25.32 29.57 34.60 35.37 38.84 39.12 38.92 39.99 39.42 41.31 41.307
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.190
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 46
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 24

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