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UPWK NASDAQ

Upwork Inc.
1W: +4.5% 1M: -25.6% 3M: -35.9% YTD: -57.5% 1Y: -48.7% 3Y: +4.3% 5Y: -78.9%
$8.80
+0.36 (+4.27%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.2%
$7 $7 $8 $9 $10
NASDAQ · Industrials · Staffing & Employment Services · Alpha Radar Strong Sell · Power 36 · $1.1B mcap · 115M float · 3.56% daily turnover · Short 51% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WIDE EDGE
76.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 27.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 25.6%
Cost Advantage
61
Intangibles
80
Switching Cost
80
Network Effect
70
Scale ★
90
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. UPWK possesses a Wide competitive edge (76.2/100) — durable structural advantages that are difficult for competitors to erode. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 27.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$9
Low
$11
Avg Target
$15
High
Based on 6 analysts since May 7, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 12Hold: 11Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$10.67
Analysts6
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-11 RBC Capital $20 $9 -11 +2.0% $8.82
2026-05-08 Scotiabank $17 $10 -7 +18.6% $8.43
2026-05-08 Needham $14 $15 +1 +74.6% $8.59
2026-05-08 Roth Capital $23 $10 -13 -5.7% $10.61
2026-05-08 Canaccord Genuity $22 $10 -12 -5.7% $10.61
2026-05-08 UBS $26 $10 -16 -5.7% $10.61
2026-02-10 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan $25 $27 +2 +77.6% $15.21
2026-02-10 RBC Capital Brad Erickson $11 $20 +9 +28.3% $15.59
2026-02-10 Roth Capital $22 $23 +1 +44.7% $15.89
2026-02-10 Canaccord Genuity Maria Ripps $24 $22 -2 +17.1% $18.79
2026-01-14 UBS Joshua Chan $24 $26 +2 +29.3% $20.11
2026-01-05 Jefferies $22 $27 +5 +32.4% $20.39
2025-11-19 UBS Joshua Chan $23 $24 +1 +32.2% $18.16
2025-11-19 Canaccord Genuity Maria Ripps $15 $24 +9 +40.5% $17.08
2025-11-05 Roth Capital Rohit Kulkarni Initiated $22 +34.0% $16.42
2025-11-04 Goldman Sachs $31 $25 -6 +59.9% $15.63
2025-11-04 UBS $21 $23 +2 +47.2% $15.63
2025-11-04 Scotiabank Nat Schindler $15 $17 +2 +8.8% $15.63
2025-11-04 Jefferies Brent Thill $20 $22 +2 +40.8% $15.63
2025-10-28 UBS Joshua Chan $12 $21 +9 +30.3% $16.12
2025-03-12 Scotiabank Nat Schindler Initiated $15 +12.0% $13.39
2024-10-24 Canaccord Genuity Maria Ripps $40 $15 -25 +17.8% $12.73
2024-09-13 BTIG Marvin Fong $16 $14 -2 +36.7% $10.24
2024-08-08 Needham Bernie McTernan $19 $14 -5 +51.8% $9.22
2024-08-08 Piper Sandler Matt Farrell $20 $13 -7 +24.3% $10.46
2024-08-08 RBC Capital Nrad Erickson $15 $11 -4 +5.2% $10.46
2024-07-02 UBS Joshua Chan Initiated $12 +12.4% $10.68
2024-05-02 RBC Capital Nrad Erickson $21 $15 -6 +25.4% $11.96
2024-05-02 BTIG Marvin Fong $30 $16 -14 +33.8% $11.96
2022-10-27 Needham Bernie McTernan $33 $19 -14 +50.3% $12.64
2022-10-26 Piper Sandler Matt Farrell $30 $20 -10 +58.2% $12.64
2022-07-14 BTIG Marvin Fong $34 $30 -4 +48.5% $20.20
2022-06-11 Piper Sandler Matt Farrell $40 $30 -10 +66.5% $18.02
2022-06-09 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan Initiated $31 +64.6% $18.83
2022-06-06 Jefferies Brent Thill Initiated $20 +6.4% $18.80
2022-05-23 RBC Capital Brad Erickson Initiated $21 +18.0% $17.79
2022-04-28 MKM Partners Rohit Kulkarni Initiated $31 +43.3% $21.63
2022-04-28 Needham Initiated $33 +71.1% $19.29
2022-04-24 BTIG Marvin Fong $50 $34 -16 +74.9% $19.44
2022-03-19 Canaccord Genuity Maria Ripps Initiated $40 +79.2% $22.32
2022-03-09 Stifel Nicolaus Scott Devitt Initiated $30 +52.5% $19.67
2022-02-05 JMP Securities Andrew Boone Initiated $55 +99.6% $27.56
2022-01-22 BTIG Marvin Fong Initiated $50 +98.6% $25.17
2022-01-16 Piper Sandler Matthew Farrell Initiated $40 +41.6% $28.25
2021-10-27 Citigroup Nicholas Jones CFA Initiated $74 +51.1% $48.98

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. UPWK receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 A+ A
2026-05-11 A A+
2026-05-08 A- A
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-30 A- B+
2026-03-24 B+ A-
2026-03-12 A- B+
2026-03-06 B+ A-
2026-02-17 A- B+
2026-02-13 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

58 Grade A
Profitability
66
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
24
Value
62
Momentum
57
Safety
65
Cash Flow
88
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. UPWK scores highest in Cash Flow (88/100) and lowest in Growth (24/100). An overall grade of A places UPWK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.60
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.89
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.15x
Accruals: -10.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. UPWK scores 2.60, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. UPWK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. UPWK's score of -2.89 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. UPWK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. UPWK receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). UPWK's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.26x
PEG
-0.20x
P/S
1.37x
P/B
1.97x
P/FCF
6.64x
P/OCF
6.35x
EV/EBITDA
7.36x
EV/Revenue
1.51x
EV/EBIT
8.83x
EV/FCF
5.32x
Earnings Yield
7.34%
FCF Yield
15.07%
Shareholder Yield
14.17%
Graham Number
$9.17
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.3x earnings, UPWK trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $9.17 per share, suggesting a potential 4% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.748
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.081
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.171
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.630
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.083
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. UPWK's ROE of 18.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.630), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6.84
Price/Value
1.60x
Margin of Safety
-60.30%
Premium
60.30%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with UPWK's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. UPWK trades at a 60% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.84, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.80
Median 1Y
$6.45
5th Pctile
$2.26
95th Pctile
$18.21
Ann. Volatility
64.0%
Analyst Target
$10.67
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Hayden Brown
President and Chief Executive Officer
$625,000 $15,153,165 $17,094,702
Erica Gessert Financial
ancial Officer
$606,375 $4,100,252 $5,610,517
David T. Bottoms
GM, Marketplace
$478,192 $2,495,792 $3,515,809

CEO Pay Ratio

37:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $17,094,702
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $457,367
Employees: 630

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
630
+5.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,250,451
Rev: $787,784,000
Profit / Employee
$183,214
NI: $115,425,000
SGA / Employee
$457,367
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$300,546
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -9.4% -11.7% -20.1% -26.2% -28.8% -34.3% -35.4% -18.9% -11.1% 5.1% 14.9% 15.3% 23.6% 27.2% 45.1% 49.1% 51.3% 51.6% 19.1% 18.1% 18.11%
ROA -5.4% -6.7% -7.0% -9.1% -10.0% -11.9% -8.3% -4.4% -2.6% 1.2% 4.4% 4.5% 7.0% 8.1% 19.2% 20.9% 21.8% 22.0% 9.2% 8.7% 8.69%
ROIC -12.7% -15.2% -26.9% -34.8% -38.1% -46.6% -50.7% -51.5% -42.2% -21.3% -5.4% 12.8% 24.9% 29.5% 48.2% 57.2% 61.5% 63.8% 29.1% 27.6% 27.57%
ROCE -7.7% -9.5% -6.4% -8.2% -9.0% -10.8% -10.2% -10.4% -8.4% -4.2% -8.9% -3.8% -0.6% 0.6% 6.9% 9.6% 11.2% 12.8% 21.7% 20.8% 20.79%
Gross Margin 73.4% 72.7% 72.9% 73.2% 74.0% 74.5% 74.5% 74.9% 75.8% 75.4% 75.1% 76.9% 77.3% 77.6% 77.7% 78.3% 77.7% 77.3% 78.0% 77.2% 77.16%
Operating Margin -13.2% -6.5% -15.9% -16.7% -14.7% -16.0% -12.7% -15.6% -3.6% 6.5% 4.6% 6.8% 9.2% 10.7% 7.1% 20.1% 16.7% 14.8% 14.3% 16.7% 16.74%
Net Margin -13.3% -7.3% -16.5% -17.5% -15.2% -15.6% -10.2% 10.7% -2.4% 9.3% 9.4% 9.7% 11.5% 14.3% 76.9% 19.6% 16.8% 14.5% 7.9% 16.1% 16.09%
EBITDA Margin -10.5% -4.0% -13.5% -14.7% -12.7% -13.2% -7.5% -13.8% -2.0% 8.0% -22.9% 8.9% 11.5% 12.4% 10.2% 22.7% 19.8% 19.7% 20.8% 21.6% 21.59%
FCF Margin 2.0% 5.3% 0.9% -1.5% -1.6% -3.7% -0.4% -0.1% 0.4% 4.3% 1.6% 4.8% 9.3% 16.1% 18.1% 20.5% 24.9% 22.4% 29.7% 28.3% 28.35%
OCF Margin 4.1% 6.8% 2.2% -0.5% -0.6% -2.4% 1.1% 1.5% 2.2% 6.2% 4.0% 7.1% 11.5% 18.3% 20.0% 22.8% 27.0% 24.7% 31.5% 29.6% 29.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.59%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.66%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.81%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 69.99%
CROIC snapshot only 66.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.67%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.45%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 23.59%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 37.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 6.17%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -282.03 -175.83 -77.47 -41.10 -33.44 -18.57 -15.31 -32.08 -44.51 119.85 45.61 36.57 19.99 16.97 10.85 7.93 7.68 10.50 23.94 13.63 10.263
P/S Ratio 16.76 12.20 8.67 5.67 4.78 3.00 2.23 2.41 1.93 2.34 3.10 2.45 2.00 1.91 3.04 2.42 2.44 3.32 3.51 1.88 1.366
P/B Ratio 24.68 19.24 16.79 11.58 10.36 6.87 5.53 6.18 5.03 6.27 5.61 4.62 3.90 3.82 4.07 3.24 3.27 4.51 4.38 2.36 1.967
P/FCF 818.23 231.67 927.16 -389.87 -293.82 -81.93 -633.02 -1845.49 486.56 54.54 196.72 50.93 21.52 11.88 16.82 11.81 9.79 14.82 11.83 6.64 6.636
P/OCF 407.65 178.68 402.06 209.82 164.90 88.93 38.03 78.56 34.71 17.36 10.42 15.24 10.60 9.01 13.44 11.13 6.35 6.347
EV/EBITDA -682.39 -333.77 -106.06 -50.59 -40.25 -21.00 -17.25 -19.10 -19.57 -61.35 -36.35 -108.46 116.85 60.21 25.18 14.70 12.95 16.52 15.10 7.36 7.360
EV/Revenue 16.46 11.92 8.47 5.48 4.60 2.83 2.06 2.25 1.77 2.18 2.84 2.20 1.75 1.67 2.71 2.09 2.11 3.00 3.13 1.51 1.507
EV/EBIT -284.97 -179.07 -78.91 -41.57 -34.00 -18.42 -14.98 -16.62 -16.46 -42.02 -29.40 -55.51 -286.68 266.51 32.00 17.72 15.44 19.42 17.50 8.83 8.827
EV/FCF 803.31 226.25 905.80 -376.85 -282.86 -77.32 -584.87 -1719.98 445.91 50.88 179.96 45.66 18.88 10.39 15.00 10.21 8.48 13.38 10.56 5.32 5.318
Earnings Yield -0.4% -0.6% -1.3% -2.4% -3.0% -5.4% -6.5% -3.1% -2.2% 0.8% 2.2% 2.7% 5.0% 5.9% 9.2% 12.6% 13.0% 9.5% 4.2% 7.3% 7.34%
FCF Yield 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% -0.3% -0.3% -1.2% -0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 1.8% 0.5% 2.0% 4.6% 8.4% 5.9% 8.5% 10.2% 6.7% 8.5% 15.1% 15.07%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.350
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.086
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.944
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.663
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 14.17%
Graham Number snapshot only $9.17
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.82 1.82 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 1.46 1.46 1.462
Quick Ratio 1.82 1.82 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.98 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 1.46 1.46 1.462
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.12 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.34 2.34 2.34 2.34 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.60 0.604
Net Debt/Equity -0.45 -0.45 -0.39 -0.39 -0.39 -0.39 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.47 -0.47 -0.469
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.07 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.293
Debt/EBITDA -3.29 -2.07 -14.56 -10.17 -9.08 -7.30 -7.89 -7.75 -9.92 -24.54 -6.84 -25.27 32.96 17.39 4.45 3.37 2.93 2.60 2.33 2.35 2.352
Net Debt/EBITDA 12.67 7.99 2.50 1.75 1.56 1.25 1.42 1.39 1.78 4.41 3.39 12.52 -16.33 -8.62 -3.05 -2.31 -2.01 -1.79 -1.81 -1.83 -1.825
Interest Coverage -42.49 -26.33 -24.74 -22.51 -18.50 -20.35 -18.93 -19.36 -17.22 -9.50 -26.35 -19.98 -6.40 150.90 172.16 201.40 96.44 96.435
Equity Multiplier 1.77 1.77 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.34 4.34 4.34 4.34 2.72 2.72 2.72 2.72 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.06 2.06 2.062
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.040
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 115.653
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.776
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.588
Defensive Interval snapshot only 561.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.90 0.97 0.62 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.63 0.63 0.630
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 11.42 12.23 8.83 9.32 9.89 10.43 9.39 9.69 9.86 10.12 8.21 8.56 8.86 9.07 8.62 8.64 8.66 8.75 10.38 10.42 10.421
Payables Turnover 33.46 35.81 23.67 24.97 26.33 27.30 25.57 25.97 25.98 26.42 27.03 27.63 28.10 28.12 31.11 30.69 30.61 31.05 1.79 1.82 1.824
DSO 32 30 41 39 37 35 39 38 37 36 44 43 41 40 42 42 42 42 35 35 35.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 11 10 15 15 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 203 200 200.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 21 20 26 25 23 22 25 24 23 22 31 29 28 27 31 30 30 30 -168 -165 -165.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.993
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.169
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.644
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 34.3% 36.4% 34.6% 31.3% 27.8% 25.8% 23.0% 20.2% 15.3% 12.3% 11.5% 12.8% 14.5% 14.3% 11.6% 7.2% 3.9% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.52%
Net Income 15.4% -6.1% -1.5% -2.5% -2.1% -1.9% -59.8% 34.4% 65.0% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 3.6% 5.6% 3.6% 3.9% 2.3% 1.9% -46.5% -53.5% -53.53%
EPS 22.2% -0.1% -1.4% -2.4% -2.0% -1.9% -54.6% 37.6% 66.1% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 3.6% 5.5% 3.6% 3.9% 2.3% 1.9% -45.0% -51.1% -51.10%
FCF -53.3% 16.0% -41.3% -1.6% -2.0% -1.9% -1.5% 89.2% 1.3% 2.3% 6.0% 42.5% 25.8% 3.3% 11.8% 3.6% 1.8% 42.8% 67.9% 42.1% 42.06%
EBITDA 30.7% -25.5% -4.1% -10.7% -5.1% -3.8% -83.7% -30.8% 8.8% 70.4% 27.0% 80.6% 1.2% 1.9% 2.5% 8.5% 10.3% 5.7% 97.3% 47.8% 47.78%
Op. Income 15.9% -0.8% -1.4% -2.3% -1.9% -2.0% -70.8% -34.0% -0.3% 57.2% 87.8% 1.3% 1.7% 2.5% 6.8% 2.4% 1.1% 90.8% 98.3% 35.8% 35.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only 33.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.26%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.55%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.18%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.96%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 95.4% 57.3% 38.8% 27.1% 27.2% 26.5% 25.6% 24.4% 22.6% 21.2% 19.1% 17.3% 15.2% 13.3% 11.1% 9.6% 8.4% 7.4% 7.42%
Revenue 5Y 59.2% 39.5% 28.7% 21.4% 20.7% 19.6% 18.7% 17.7% 16.1% 14.4% 14.37%
EPS 3Y
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y
EBITDA 5Y
Gross Profit 3Y 99.2% 60.2% 41.1% 29.1% 29.2% 28.4% 27.7% 26.5% 24.4% 23.0% 20.7% 19.2% 17.5% 15.6% 13.4% 11.5% 10.2% 8.9% 8.88%
Gross Profit 5Y 62.0% 42.0% 31.0% 23.5% 22.9% 21.7% 20.8% 19.6% 17.9% 15.9% 15.92%
Op. Income 3Y
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y -37.6% -48.9% 10.8% 40.4% 97.0% 70.2% 2.1%
FCF 5Y -10.9% 76.9% 63.2% 58.3% 96.4% 78.1% 78.13%
OCF 3Y -20.9% 83.7% -31.3% -26.5% 48.7% 6.8% 25.1% 67.8% 63.0% 1.4% 2.4% 1.9% 1.93%
OCF 5Y 4.4% 42.3% 1.7% 43.6% 42.5% 73.0% 61.8% 55.3% 55.29%
Assets 3Y 40.3% 40.3% 40.3% 40.3% 34.3% 34.3% 34.3% 34.3% 25.2% 25.2% 25.2% 25.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 6.4% 6.4% 6.36%
Assets 5Y 21.5% 21.5% 21.5% 21.5% 22.1% 22.1% 22.1% 22.1% 19.7% 19.7% 19.68%
Equity 3Y 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 30.4% 30.4% 30.4% 30.4% 36.3% 36.3% 36.31%
Book Value 3Y -4.8% -4.3% -3.8% -3.3% -6.4% -7.0% -5.9% -5.5% 3.0% 3.5% 5.3% 5.3% 25.5% 26.2% 27.2% 27.6% 33.8% 36.4% 36.40%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.931
Earnings Stability 0.52 0.83 0.88 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.91 0.62 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.17 0.26 0.43 0.52 0.61 0.66 0.58 0.59 0.594
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.971
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.39 0.27 0.269
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.02 -0.15 -0.20 -0.21 -0.26 -0.21 -0.02 0.09 0.29 0.41 0.36 0.41 0.38 0.49 0.44 0.39 0.29 -0.07 -0.09 -0.094
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.12 0.20 0.16 0.157
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.1% 14.9% 15.3% 23.6% 27.2% 45.1% 49.1% 51.3% 51.6% 19.1% 18.1% 18.11%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 4.6% 4.8% 7.6% 8.8% 23.7% 26.4% 27.9% 28.1% 10.1% 9.5% 9.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.69 -0.98 -0.19 0.03 0.04 0.15 -0.07 -0.19 -0.50 3.15 0.58 1.05 1.15 1.63 0.71 0.75 0.85 0.78 2.15 2.15 2.147
FCF/OCF 0.50 0.77 0.43 3.06 2.61 1.52 -0.33 -0.09 0.18 0.70 0.40 0.68 0.81 0.88 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.956
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.053
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.447
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 1.9% 1.3% 1.29%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.379
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 -0.11 -0.10 -0.100
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.294
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 22.956
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 46.4% 28.2% 28.9% 41.3% 1.2% 1.9% 1.93%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 6.7% 6.9% 4.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 4.9% 14.2% 14.17%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 6.7% 6.9% 4.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 4.7% 13.7% 13.75%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 6.7% 6.9% 4.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 4.7% 13.7% 13.75%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.03 1.13 0.77 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.98 2.38 2.03 1.88 1.80 0.75 0.75 0.748
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 0.54 0.36 -0.49 -0.73 -1.78 -16.76 18.39 1.39 1.27 1.24 1.14 1.09 1.08 1.081
EBIT Margin -0.06 -0.07 -0.11 -0.13 -0.14 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.05 -0.10 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.171
Asset Turnover 0.90 0.97 0.62 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.63 0.63 0.630
Equity Multiplier 1.75 1.75 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.88 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.36 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.08 2.08 2.083
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.21 $-0.26 $-0.44 $-0.57 $-0.62 $-0.73 $-0.68 $-0.35 $-0.21 $0.09 $0.33 $0.34 $0.54 $0.62 $1.51 $1.65 $1.75 $1.77 $0.83 $0.80 $0.80
Book Value/Share $2.36 $2.34 $2.03 $2.01 $2.00 $1.98 $1.89 $1.83 $1.86 $1.81 $2.65 $2.65 $2.76 $2.74 $4.02 $4.03 $4.10 $4.12 $4.52 $4.64 $4.45
Tangible Book/Share $1.42 $1.41 $1.11 $1.09 $1.09 $1.08 $0.99 $0.96 $0.97 $0.95 $1.81 $1.81 $1.88 $1.87 $3.08 $3.09 $3.15 $3.16 $3.18 $3.27 $3.27
Revenue/Share $3.48 $3.69 $3.94 $4.10 $4.33 $4.54 $4.69 $4.69 $4.84 $4.86 $4.79 $5.01 $5.38 $5.47 $5.38 $5.40 $5.51 $5.59 $5.65 $5.83 $6.17
FCF/Share $0.07 $0.19 $0.04 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.17 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.21 $0.08 $0.24 $0.50 $0.88 $0.97 $1.10 $1.37 $1.25 $1.68 $1.65 $1.75
OCF/Share $0.14 $0.25 $0.08 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.11 $0.05 $0.07 $0.11 $0.30 $0.19 $0.35 $0.62 $1.00 $1.07 $1.23 $1.49 $1.38 $1.78 $1.73 $1.83
Cash/Share $1.34 $1.33 $5.37 $5.29 $5.26 $5.23 $5.21 $5.05 $5.12 $5.00 $3.83 $3.83 $3.98 $3.95 $4.35 $4.36 $4.44 $4.45 $4.85 $4.98 $4.53
EBITDA/Share $-0.08 $-0.13 $-0.31 $-0.44 $-0.49 $-0.61 $-0.56 $-0.55 $-0.44 $-0.17 $-0.37 $-0.10 $0.08 $0.15 $0.58 $0.77 $0.90 $1.01 $1.17 $1.19 $1.19
Debt/Share $0.28 $0.27 $4.58 $4.52 $4.49 $4.47 $4.41 $4.28 $4.34 $4.24 $2.56 $2.56 $2.66 $2.64 $2.58 $2.59 $2.63 $2.64 $2.73 $2.81 $2.81
Net Debt/Share $-1.06 $-1.05 $-0.79 $-0.78 $-0.77 $-0.77 $-0.79 $-0.77 $-0.78 $-0.76 $-1.27 $-1.27 $-1.32 $-1.31 $-1.77 $-1.77 $-1.80 $-1.81 $-2.12 $-2.18 $-2.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.602
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.642
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 8 7 6 5 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.45 -2.62 -2.50 -2.50 -2.50 -2.56 -2.90 -2.74 -2.67 -2.58 -1.85 -1.96 -2.00 -2.21 -2.09 -2.08 -2.18 -2.10 -2.90 -2.89 -2.891
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.684
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 38.56%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.07
EVA snapshot only $58808137.01
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 58.95 62.13 47.34 39.15 39.72 36.25 31.03 30.62 31.96 37.28 45.72 42.66 35.58 59.99 78.08 76.44 80.25 86.01 87.26 78.88 78.880
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.438
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 67
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 70

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