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VHI NYSE

Valhi, Inc.
1W: -7.2% 1M: -11.4% 3M: -12.8% YTD: +4.8% 1Y: -15.8% 3Y: +4.8% 5Y: -47.0%
$12.47
-0.19 (-1.50%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
$12 $13 $14 $14 $15
NYSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 26 · $352.9M mcap · 2M float · 0.623% daily turnover · Short 30% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
42.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: -2.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.1%
Cost Advantage
49
Intangibles
39
Switching Cost
52
Network Effect
24
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. VHI shows a Weak competitive edge (42.2/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. Negative ROIC of -2.0% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VHI receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-03-24 C+ B-
2026-03-11 C- C+
2026-03-11 C C-
2026-03-10 B C
2026-02-20 B+ B
2026-01-05 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

19 Grade D
Profitability
9
Balance Sheet
49
Earnings Quality
56
Growth
32
Value
50
Momentum
35
Safety
30
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VHI scores highest in Earnings Quality (56/100) and lowest in Profitability (9/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.63
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.07
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.18
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 30.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -1.02x
Accruals: -5.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VHI scores 1.63, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VHI scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VHI's score of -2.07 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VHI's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VHI receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 30.7/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-4.95x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
0.17x
P/B
0.35x
P/FCF
13.63x
P/OCF
5.49x
EV/EBITDA
12.25x
EV/Revenue
0.38x
EV/EBIT
-256.02x
EV/FCF
26.54x
Earnings Yield
-17.79%
FCF Yield
7.34%
Shareholder Yield
2.23%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. VHI currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.214
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
19.258
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.001
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.773
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.638
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-7.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VHI's ROE of -7.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.773), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.21 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.49
Median 1Y
$9.45
5th Pctile
$3.29
95th Pctile
$27.69
Ann. Volatility
61.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Michael S. Simmons
Vice Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
$3,718,000 $— $3,718,000
Amy A. Samford
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ​
$1,993,000 $— $1,993,000
Courtney J. Riley
Former Executive Vice President ​
$1,663,000 $— $1,663,000
John A. Sunny
Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer ​
$1,210,000 $— $1,210,000
Andrew B. Nace
Executive Vice President and General Counsel ​
$1,197,000 $— $1,197,000

CEO Pay Ratio

27:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $3,718,000
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $138,003
Employees: 2,263

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,263
-10.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$917,808
Rev: $2,077,000,000
Profit / Employee
$-25,453
NI: $-57,600,000
SGA / Employee
$138,003
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 11.5% 15.1% 16.8% 20.9% 21.7% 20.1% 10.1% 4.5% 1.0% -2.6% -1.1% 0.3% 2.7% 9.4% 11.0% 11.9% 9.9% 1.9% -5.6% -7.0% -7.04%
ROA 2.7% 3.5% 4.3% 5.4% 5.6% 5.1% 3.1% 1.4% 0.3% -0.8% -0.4% 0.1% 0.9% 3.2% 3.9% 4.2% 3.5% 0.7% -2.1% -2.7% -2.67%
ROIC 13.2% 15.5% 22.4% 27.8% 30.0% 27.4% 11.7% 3.9% -2.0% -4.6% -2.5% -0.3% 5.2% 7.1% 8.6% 10.0% 7.2% 2.6% -1.0% -2.0% -1.95%
ROCE 5.4% 7.5% 10.8% 12.8% 13.4% 12.1% 7.6% 3.6% 0.4% -1.2% -0.1% 1.4% 4.0% 10.1% 13.6% 14.3% 13.4% 7.5% 0.6% -0.1% -0.14%
Gross Margin 23.7% 26.4% 28.3% 27.1% 23.1% 21.6% 13.1% 11.0% 12.9% 12.9% 14.3% 16.3% 21.7% 21.8% 20.9% 22.7% 14.5% 12.0% 6.9% 18.4% 18.39%
Operating Margin 7.9% 11.4% 13.5% 14.3% 10.1% 6.3% -8.0% -3.0% -2.1% 0.0% -1.7% 3.2% 8.2% 7.8% 12.7% 8.0% -0.3% -3.4% -8.7% 4.8% 4.78%
Net Margin 4.1% 6.7% 7.6% 7.2% 4.4% 4.7% -2.3% -1.0% -0.6% -1.2% 0.9% 1.5% 3.6% 10.8% 4.7% 3.1% 0.2% -4.4% -10.8% 0.4% 0.36%
EBITDA Margin 12.2% 14.0% 19.5% 16.6% 12.5% 8.9% 0.4% 2.3% 0.4% 2.4% 6.0% 7.9% 12.4% 28.5% 20.3% 11.0% 8.5% 4.8% -9.9% 7.8% 7.80%
FCF Margin 8.0% 10.9% 17.2% 12.9% 13.3% 9.0% -1.5% -6.6% -8.0% -6.2% -2.3% 2.3% 3.0% 1.9% 0.6% -4.8% -5.8% -6.7% -4.0% 1.4% 1.42%
OCF Margin 11.1% 13.9% 20.0% 15.7% 16.3% 11.9% 1.6% -3.3% -4.5% -2.9% 0.2% 4.2% 4.2% 3.0% 2.1% -3.0% -3.6% -4.4% -1.7% 3.5% 3.54%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.50%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.51%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.73%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.82%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.27%
CROIC snapshot only 2.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.77%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.43 6.19 6.00 4.95 7.36 4.44 6.55 11.75 40.06 -15.52 -41.70 175.75 19.17 10.41 6.04 3.89 4.64 24.29 -5.96 -5.62 -4.953
P/S Ratio 0.32 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.48 0.27 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.45 0.31 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.17 0.19 0.170
P/B Ratio 0.94 0.90 0.92 0.94 1.46 0.81 0.62 0.49 0.36 0.38 0.45 0.51 0.53 0.99 0.63 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.34 0.40 0.350
P/FCF 4.00 2.66 1.93 2.51 3.59 2.98 -18.06 -3.42 -2.22 -3.10 -9.35 10.52 8.13 23.73 49.80 -4.47 -3.72 -3.22 -4.18 13.63 13.630
P/OCF 2.88 2.09 1.66 2.05 2.94 2.25 16.92 106.91 5.79 5.91 14.66 14.83 5.49 5.485
EV/EBITDA 4.58 3.58 2.20 1.96 2.97 1.76 2.63 3.50 5.80 14.67 10.05 7.05 4.02 3.56 2.46 1.82 1.94 3.00 9.06 12.25 12.248
EV/Revenue 0.46 0.43 0.32 0.31 0.47 0.26 0.28 0.24 0.19 0.21 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.42 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.378
EV/EBIT 6.67 4.74 2.67 2.32 3.48 2.09 3.48 5.86 37.94 -14.03 -307.56 19.09 6.65 4.58 3.01 2.23 2.39 4.19 51.74 -256.02 -256.016
EV/FCF 5.81 3.92 1.86 2.41 3.50 2.86 -18.89 -3.61 -2.40 -3.34 -11.72 12.87 9.87 26.43 67.65 -6.77 -5.63 -4.91 -8.89 26.54 26.543
Earnings Yield 11.9% 16.1% 16.7% 20.2% 13.6% 22.5% 15.3% 8.5% 2.5% -6.4% -2.4% 0.6% 5.2% 9.6% 16.6% 25.7% 21.6% 4.1% -16.8% -17.8% -17.79%
FCF Yield 25.0% 37.5% 51.8% 39.9% 27.9% 33.5% -5.5% -29.3% -45.0% -32.2% -10.7% 9.5% 12.3% 4.2% 2.0% -22.4% -26.9% -31.0% -23.9% 7.3% 7.34%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.036
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.636
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.682
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.877
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.23%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.57 4.57 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.23 2.91 2.91 2.91 2.91 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.80 2.80 2.802
Quick Ratio 2.88 2.88 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 2.80 2.80 2.802
Debt/Equity 1.19 1.19 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.60 0.598
Net Debt/Equity 0.43 0.43 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.38 0.38 0.377
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.28 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.232
Debt/EBITDA 4.00 3.21 2.01 1.76 1.69 1.83 2.47 4.10 8.96 21.91 10.94 6.91 3.81 1.96 1.62 1.54 1.65 2.57 7.60 9.44 9.438
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.43 1.15 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 0.12 0.19 0.42 1.02 2.04 1.29 0.71 0.36 0.65 0.62 0.66 1.03 4.80 5.96 5.958
Interest Coverage 3.99 5.64 8.47 10.53 11.66 10.94 6.37 3.02 0.35 -0.98 -0.06 0.93 2.42 5.19 5.89 5.96 5.37 2.95 0.25 -0.05 -0.053
Equity Multiplier 4.23 4.23 3.62 3.62 3.62 3.62 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.57 2.57 2.573
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.502
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.106
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.369
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.049
Defensive Interval snapshot only 639.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.76 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.773
Inventory Turnover 2.96 3.06 3.44 3.56 3.74 3.76 3.15 3.11 3.03 2.98 2.71 2.72 2.71 2.73 2.62 2.58 2.61 2.65 5.20 5.32 5.315
Receivables Turnover 6.70 7.11 6.85 7.21 7.53 7.47 7.41 6.96 6.53 6.24 7.07 7.21 7.40 7.64 7.20 7.22 7.16 7.05 7.36 7.44 7.440
Payables Turnover 11.95 12.39 12.70 13.13 13.78 13.85 9.84 9.73 9.46 9.31 7.32 7.35 7.33 7.37 6.61 6.50 6.59 6.69 7.38 7.55 7.552
DSO 54 51 53 51 48 49 49 52 56 58 52 51 49 48 51 51 51 52 50 49 49.1 days
DIO 123 119 106 103 98 97 116 117 120 122 135 134 134 134 139 142 140 137 70 69 68.7 days
DPO 31 29 29 28 26 26 37 38 39 39 50 50 50 50 55 56 55 55 49 48 48.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 147 141 131 125 120 120 128 132 138 142 136 135 134 132 135 136 135 135 70 69 69.4 days
Operating Cycle snapshot only 117.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.306
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.254
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 14.0% 21.9% 24.1% 27.2% 25.7% 17.5% -3.2% -13.7% -22.4% -25.2% -13.5% -6.1% 2.7% 11.0% 9.5% 7.8% 4.0% -0.7% -1.3% -0.7% -0.68%
Net Income 94.6% 1.4% 1.3% 2.5% 1.2% 52.1% -29.1% -74.7% -94.7% -1.2% -1.1% -93.2% 2.0% 4.8% 11.8% 42.4% 2.8% -79.3% -1.5% -1.6% -1.62%
EPS 94.6% 1.4% 1.3% 2.5% 1.2% 52.1% -29.1% -74.7% -94.7% -1.2% -1.1% -93.2% 2.0% 4.8% 11.8% 42.4% 2.8% -79.3% -1.5% -1.6% -1.62%
FCF 74.4% 3.9% 3.6% 87.7% 1.1% -2.7% -1.1% -1.4% -1.5% -1.5% -36.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% -3.3% -3.0% -4.5% -7.3% 1.3% 1.29%
EBITDA 1.5% 36.9% 64.8% 1.1% 95.6% 44.6% -29.7% -63.0% -83.7% -92.8% -77.9% -41.9% 1.3% 10.0% 5.9% 3.6% 1.4% -21.8% -77.7% -82.9% -82.88%
Op. Income 52.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4% 54.8% -32.8% -81.9% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.0% 3.5% 2.7% 6.0% 160.8% 1.6% -11.2% -1.1% -1.2% -1.18%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only -6.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.25%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.73%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.4% 3.4% 8.1% 9.6% 10.9% 10.2% 5.4% 3.6% 3.6% 2.3% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0% -0.8% -2.9% -4.4% -6.1% -6.2% -2.2% 0.2% 0.20%
Revenue 5Y 6.6% 7.5% 7.9% 8.1% 7.7% 6.2% 2.8% 1.1% -0.3% -0.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.3% 2.0% 2.01%
EPS 3Y -35.8% -36.2% -21.3% -6.1% -4.0% 39.3% 22.5% -10.3% -39.4% -61.0% -30.3% -3.7% -5.3% -9.5% -15.8% -50.5%
EPS 5Y 57.5% 37.4% 14.7% -15.3% -32.5% -50.3% -57.3% -32.6% 9.7% 17.1% 16.2% 20.2% -15.0%
Net Income 3Y -35.8% -36.2% -21.4% -6.1% -4.0% 39.3% 22.5% -10.3% -39.4% -61.0% -30.3% -3.7% -5.3% -9.5% -15.8% -50.5%
Net Income 5Y 57.5% 37.4% 14.7% -15.3% -32.5% -50.3% -57.3% -32.6% 9.7% 17.1% 16.2% 20.2% -15.0%
EBITDA 3Y -23.6% -16.5% -1.6% 11.0% 14.9% 18.0% 5.1% -12.6% -31.4% -47.7% -36.5% -23.3% -9.8% 4.6% 2.6% -0.4% -3.8% -14.7% -30.0% -23.0% -22.96%
EBITDA 5Y 71.5% 39.1% 21.4% 13.5% 32.5% 18.0% -0.4% -14.2% -32.3% -42.9% -31.7% -21.7% -10.7% 5.4% 12.3% 12.2% 12.1% 4.2% -16.9% -18.7% -18.71%
Gross Profit 3Y -16.8% -11.7% -1.6% 5.5% 11.0% 11.9% 4.1% -3.2% -9.4% -15.4% -15.9% -13.0% -9.0% -8.4% -9.9% -10.5% -14.3% -16.9% -15.5% -9.6% -9.63%
Gross Profit 5Y 19.5% 18.4% 14.7% 11.7% 8.1% 3.4% -5.8% -12.5% -17.6% -20.5% -16.6% -12.7% -7.2% -2.9% -0.5% 2.2% 1.2% -1.2% -6.4% -8.1% -8.14%
Op. Income 3Y -31.4% -21.2% -6.3% 8.1% 21.6% 25.8% 8.3% -19.7% -25.0% -19.1% -10.9% -12.9% -22.8% -32.8%
Op. Income 5Y 49.0% 23.5% 13.0% 4.2% -13.0% -32.3% -20.6% -7.4% 6.0% 13.5% 11.0% 1.0%
FCF 3Y -15.0% 8.4% 56.1% 79.0% 1.0% -35.2% -27.7% -44.7% -67.9%
FCF 5Y 82.8% 27.5% 24.7% 5.1% -3.6% 7.8% -35.5% -29.0% -29.02%
OCF 3Y -12.3% 6.3% 40.6% 48.7% 1.2% 50.8% -41.8% -70.5% -28.8% -27.9% -40.2% -54.3%
OCF 5Y 63.6% 59.1% 41.9% 20.5% 18.3% 4.1% -33.0% -52.7% -6.7% 16.7% -6.2% -24.3% -20.0% -20.02%
Assets 3Y -0.2% -0.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -2.3% -2.3% -2.3% -2.3% -2.5% -2.5% -2.45%
Assets 5Y 2.6% 2.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.8% -1.8% -1.85%
Equity 3Y 17.2% 17.2% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.20%
Book Value 3Y 17.2% 17.2% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.20%
Dividend 3Y -26.0% -20.3% -12.8% -0.0% -0.4% -0.7% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.63 0.80 0.74 0.62 0.55 0.46 0.24 0.12 0.11 0.21 0.13 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.21 0.57 0.570
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.37 0.51 0.52 0.40 0.44 0.39 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.28 0.24 0.240
Margin Stability 0.61 0.65 0.77 0.86 0.91 0.90 0.80 0.71 0.65 0.62 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.765
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.36 0.17 0.21 0.00 0.27 0.59 0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
ROE Trend -0.07 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.08 -0.02 -0.09 -0.15 -0.19 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.08 -0.02 -0.10 -0.13 -0.129
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 -0.00 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.048
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.02 -0.12 -0.17 -0.19 -0.16 -0.10 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 0.027
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.1% 13.7% 15.6% 19.7% 20.6% 18.9% 9.1% 3.4% -0.0% -0.7% 1.8% 8.4% 10.0% 11.0% 9.0% 0.9%
Internal Growth Rate 2.4% 3.3% 4.2% 5.3% 5.6% 5.1% 2.9% 1.1% 0.6% 3.0% 3.7% 4.1% 3.3% 0.3%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.93 2.97 3.61 2.41 2.50 1.97 0.39 -1.73 -10.11 2.33 -0.39 30.33 3.24 0.71 0.41 -0.54 -0.76 -4.91 0.62 -1.02 -1.025
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.78 0.86 0.82 0.82 0.76 -0.94 1.99 1.78 2.15 -11.44 0.55 0.73 0.62 0.30 1.61 1.63 1.53 2.31 0.40 0.402
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.412
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.147
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.3% 2.5% 1.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.8% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.12%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.654
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.04 -0.01 -0.05 -0.054
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.025
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.389
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.0% 1.4% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.6% 2.2% 2.54%
Dividend/Share $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.31 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32
Payout Ratio 12.0% 9.1% 7.1% 5.7% 5.5% 5.9% 10.0% 22.8% 1.0% 3.4% 35.3% 10.2% 8.4% 7.8% 9.3% 49.5%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.7% 3.9% 2.3% 2.9% 2.7% 3.9% 20.2% 15.0% 23.3% 69.5% 30.4% 30.43%
Total Payout Ratio 13.0% 9.9% 8.3% 6.8% 7.6% 8.2% 14.4% 33.6% 1.5% 3.9% 35.3% 10.2% 8.4% 7.8% 9.3% 49.5%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.58 -0.48 -0.33 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.022
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% -8.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -17.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 1.8% 2.2% 2.9% 3.8% 3.6% 2.9% 2.2% 1.8% -7.7% 1.4% 2.0% 2.0% -15.9% 2.6% 2.2% 2.23%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.58 0.49 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.43 0.29 0.81 0.51 0.33 0.49 0.49 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.17 1.34 1.21 1.214
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.77 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.98 1.05 1.10 3.02 1.03 11.47 0.27 0.59 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.66 -3.05 19.26 19.258
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.01 -0.00 -0.001
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.76 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.773
Equity Multiplier 4.30 4.30 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.64 2.64 2.638
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.67 $3.50 $4.46 $5.54 $5.77 $5.32 $3.16 $1.40 $0.31 $-0.82 $-0.35 $0.09 $0.91 $3.13 $3.79 $4.11 $3.44 $0.65 $-2.02 $-2.54 $-2.54
Book Value/Share $23.95 $23.95 $29.11 $29.11 $29.11 $29.11 $33.64 $33.64 $33.64 $33.64 $32.84 $32.84 $32.84 $32.84 $36.35 $36.35 $36.35 $36.35 $35.90 $35.90 $48.09
Tangible Book/Share $10.62 $10.62 $15.78 $15.78 $15.78 $15.78 $20.31 $20.31 $20.31 $20.31 $19.51 $19.51 $19.51 $19.51 $22.94 $22.94 $22.94 $22.94 $22.49 $22.49 $22.49
Revenue/Share $70.52 $74.74 $80.58 $84.79 $88.62 $87.83 $77.98 $73.20 $68.73 $65.66 $67.43 $68.76 $70.60 $72.87 $73.85 $74.13 $73.46 $72.40 $72.88 $73.63 $73.63
FCF/Share $5.64 $8.13 $13.88 $10.93 $11.82 $7.91 $-1.15 $-4.81 $-5.50 $-4.09 $-1.56 $1.58 $2.13 $1.37 $0.46 $-3.57 $-4.29 $-4.86 $-2.88 $1.05 $1.05
OCF/Share $7.82 $10.39 $16.13 $13.34 $14.41 $10.47 $1.22 $-2.42 $-3.09 $-1.90 $0.14 $2.87 $2.94 $2.22 $1.54 $-2.21 $-2.63 $-3.17 $-1.25 $2.61 $2.61
Cash/Share $18.35 $18.35 $24.60 $24.60 $24.60 $24.60 $19.42 $19.42 $19.42 $19.42 $16.25 $16.25 $16.25 $16.25 $12.29 $12.29 $12.29 $12.29 $7.91 $7.91 $7.41
EBITDA/Share $7.14 $8.89 $11.72 $13.44 $13.96 $12.86 $8.24 $4.97 $2.27 $0.93 $1.82 $2.89 $5.25 $10.19 $12.66 $13.28 $12.45 $7.97 $2.82 $2.27 $2.27
Debt/Share $28.56 $28.56 $23.60 $23.60 $23.60 $23.60 $20.38 $20.38 $20.38 $20.38 $19.96 $19.96 $19.96 $19.96 $20.49 $20.49 $20.49 $20.49 $21.46 $21.46 $21.46
Net Debt/Share $10.21 $10.21 $-1.00 $-1.00 $-1.00 $-1.00 $0.95 $0.95 $0.95 $0.95 $3.72 $3.72 $3.72 $3.72 $8.20 $8.20 $8.20 $8.20 $13.55 $13.55 $13.55
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.625
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.977
Piotroski F-Score 8 9 8 8 7 7 3 2 2 1 4 5 7 6 7 6 5 3 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.58 -2.83 -2.91 -2.63 -2.55 -2.28 -2.06 -1.84 -2.22 -2.39 -2.36 -2.59 -2.61 -2.46 -2.54 -2.44 -2.03 -1.98 -1.08 -2.07 -2.070
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.176
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.33
EVA snapshot only $-168422000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 45.57 51.42 63.90 69.18 68.79 70.14 55.66 42.99 29.65 27.53 27.29 34.02 46.70 62.86 59.30 57.35 57.84 42.88 32.56 30.74 30.736
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -26.619
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 20
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 19

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