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WABC NASDAQ

Westamerica Bancorporation
1W: +3.1% 1M: +2.1% 3M: +3.2% YTD: +30.7% 1Y: +32.5% 3Y: +50.2% 5Y: +30.9%
$61.55
-0.33 (-0.53%)
After Hours: $62.83 (+1.28, +2.07%)
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
$57 $59 $61 $63 $66
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 66 · $1.4B mcap · 22M float · 0.932% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
53.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 15.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 20.0%
Cost Advantage
64
Intangibles
67
Switching Cost
35
Network Effect
43
Scale
60
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. WABC shows a Weak competitive edge (53.8/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 15.7% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 5Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-07-19 Piper Sandler Andrew Liesch $50 $57 +7 +4.1% $54.73
2024-04-19 Piper Sandler Andrew Liesch Initiated $50 — +9.8% $45.55

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
4
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WABC receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-04-21 A A-
2026-04-01 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 45 Grade A
Profitability
72
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
23
Value
81
Momentum
49
Safety
80
Cash Flow
70
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WABC scores highest in Value (81/100) and lowest in Growth (23/100). An overall grade of A places WABC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.34
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.50
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 90.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.00x
Accruals: -0.0%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. WABC scores 3.34, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WABC scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WABC's score of -2.50 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WABC's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WABC receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 90.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WABC's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.30x
PEG
12.23x
P/S
5.37x
P/B
1.81x
P/FCF
12.65x
P/OCF
12.30x
EV/EBITDA
7.94x
EV/Revenue
4.59x
EV/EBIT
8.19x
EV/FCF
11.29x
Earnings Yield
8.10%
FCF Yield
7.90%
Shareholder Yield
13.55%
Graham Number
$62.54
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.3x earnings, WABC trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $62.54 per share, suggesting a potential 1% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.744
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.561
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.046
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.552
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WABC's ROE of 12.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.55x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$40.39
Price/Value
1.45x
Margin of Safety
-45.25%
Premium
45.25%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WABC's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WABC trades at a 45% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $40.39, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$61.55
Median 1Y
$60.95
5th Pctile
$38.07
95th Pctile
$97.53
Ann. Volatility
28.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
David L. Payne
Chairman, President & CEO
$371,000 $— $642,104
John “Robert” A.
Thorson SVP & Chief Financial Officer
$149,000 $124,577 $553,559
David L. Robinson
SVP/Banking Division Manager
$150,000 $125,143 $529,353
Jennifer J. Finger
SVP & Treasurer
$129,996 $124,577 $519,950
Dennis R. Hansen
SVP/Operations & Systems Division Manager
$130,008 $112,118 $493,531

CEO Pay Ratio

6:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $642,104
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $116,360
Employees: 608

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
608
-1.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$447,109
Rev: $271,842,000
Profit / Employee
$191,074
NI: $116,173,000
SGA / Employee
$116,360
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.7% 10.3% 11.8% 12.6% 15.2% 17.1% 20.8% 24.4% 27.2% 23.5% 22.0% 20.8% 18.8% 16.7% 15.5% 14.6% 13.0% 12.7% 12.5% 12.5% 12.49%
ROA 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.91%
ROIC -1.9% -1.8% -1.8% -2.0% -2.5% -3.1% -3.8% -4.4% -7.9% -4.8% -8.6% -8.5% -7.5% -15.2% -15.8% -15.7% -13.5% -3.9% 17.3% 15.7% 15.71%
ROCE 12.0% 13.0% 15.4% 17.9% 23.3% 24.8% 26.6% 28.6% 29.3% 26.6% 20.4% 19.4% 20.8% 20.0% 18.5% 17.7% 16.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.63%
Gross Margin 99.1% 99.1% 99.1% 99.2% 99.3% 99.4% 1.0% 99.3% 98.2% 98.0% 95.8% 93.3% 92.9% 95.3% 95.9% 95.3% 94.6% 94.8% 95.4% 95.0% 94.98%
Operating Margin 54.3% 54.7% 54.2% 57.6% 65.2% 67.9% 68.7% 67.4% 67.7% 66.9% 62.7% 60.5% 59.9% 59.9% 59.9% 57.6% 56.2% 56.7% 55.8% 55.6% 55.58%
Net Margin 40.0% 40.3% 40.9% 42.7% 47.9% 49.4% 50.5% 49.6% 49.4% 48.1% 46.2% 44.6% 44.0% 43.4% 44.5% 42.9% 41.9% 41.6% 41.8% 41.4% 41.44%
EBITDA Margin 62.2% 63.7% 64.1% 66.1% 69.7% 71.5% 72.5% 70.8% 71.3% 70.5% 66.5% 64.1% 63.0% 62.8% 62.8% 60.9% 59.0% 58.4% 57.2% 56.7% 56.69%
FCF Margin 37.5% 40.3% 39.6% 37.8% 36.7% 42.3% 46.6% 56.8% 63.7% 47.9% 47.4% 37.2% 32.0% 44.9% 43.0% 46.2% 44.2% 43.8% 43.3% 40.7% 40.69%
OCF Margin 38.2% 40.9% 40.2% 38.3% 37.1% 42.6% 47.0% 57.1% 64.0% 48.3% 47.6% 37.5% 32.4% 45.5% 43.6% 46.9% 45.0% 44.8% 44.6% 41.9% 41.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.17%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.82%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.17%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.79%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.06%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.78%
CROIC snapshot only 15.33%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 41.70%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 56.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 30.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.36%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 14.75 15.62 16.04 14.42 11.99 11.66 7.68 6.02 6.57 8.64 7.76 8.02 8.60 9.73 9.83 9.70 10.45 10.23 11.27 12.35 13.298
P/S Ratio 6.04 6.23 6.50 5.92 5.19 5.33 3.68 2.97 3.27 4.27 3.75 3.78 3.93 4.34 4.34 4.24 4.51 4.37 4.74 5.15 5.374
P/B Ratio 1.56 1.63 2.03 2.14 2.32 2.36 1.67 1.43 1.64 1.81 1.55 1.50 1.39 1.52 1.42 1.33 1.35 1.27 1.44 1.60 1.808
P/FCF 16.12 15.46 16.42 15.64 14.16 12.61 7.91 5.23 5.13 8.90 7.92 10.16 12.29 9.65 10.09 9.17 10.22 9.98 10.96 12.65 12.653
P/OCF 15.82 15.23 16.16 15.44 13.99 12.52 7.84 5.21 5.10 8.84 7.88 10.07 12.13 9.53 9.95 9.03 10.03 9.75 10.63 12.30 12.296
EV/EBITDA -30.79 -31.84 -29.66 -27.24 -21.59 -17.18 -15.82 -14.46 -7.00 -11.63 -6.19 -6.26 -7.54 -2.27 -2.40 -2.75 -3.32 -16.40 6.58 7.94 7.940
EV/Revenue -19.27 -19.63 -18.60 -17.45 -14.29 -11.72 -11.11 -10.29 -5.01 -8.29 -4.32 -4.27 -4.98 -1.45 -1.52 -1.72 -2.04 -9.89 3.87 4.59 4.592
EV/EBIT -34.90 -36.37 -34.08 -31.60 -24.43 -18.90 -16.99 -15.27 -7.37 -12.25 -6.52 -6.62 -7.96 -2.39 -2.53 -2.89 -3.49 -17.16 6.84 8.19 8.190
EV/FCF -51.42 -48.69 -47.01 -46.14 -38.96 -27.72 -23.85 -18.11 -7.86 -17.29 -9.12 -11.48 -15.55 -3.24 -3.53 -3.72 -4.61 -22.57 8.95 11.29 11.285
Earnings Yield 6.8% 6.4% 6.2% 6.9% 8.3% 8.6% 13.0% 16.6% 15.2% 11.6% 12.9% 12.5% 11.6% 10.3% 10.2% 10.3% 9.6% 9.8% 8.9% 8.1% 8.10%
FCF Yield 6.2% 6.5% 6.1% 6.4% 7.1% 7.9% 12.6% 19.1% 19.5% 11.2% 12.6% 9.8% 8.1% 10.4% 9.9% 10.9% 9.8% 10.0% 9.1% 7.9% 7.90%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 12.234
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.870
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.967
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.836
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.190
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.55%
Graham Number snapshot only $62.54
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.83 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.77 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 33.06 2.91 2.29 2.291
Quick Ratio 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.83 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.77 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 33.06 2.91 2.29 2.291
Debt/Equity 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.15 0.24 0.21 0.10 0.34 0.39 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.181
Net Debt/Equity -6.53 -6.78 -7.86 -8.47 -8.71 -7.56 -6.71 -6.38 -4.15 -5.32 -3.33 -3.20 -3.14 -2.02 -1.92 -1.88 -1.95 -4.15 -0.26 -0.17 -0.173
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.027
Debt/EBITDA 1.02 1.23 1.03 0.95 0.59 0.40 0.48 0.69 0.58 0.33 1.19 1.44 0.72 0.69 0.70 0.67 0.91 0.97 1.05 1.00 1.002
Net Debt/EBITDA -40.45 -41.95 -40.02 -36.47 -29.43 -24.99 -21.07 -18.64 -11.57 -17.63 -11.56 -11.80 -13.49 -9.03 -9.27 -9.54 -10.66 -23.65 -1.47 -0.96 -0.963
Interest Coverage 61.83 59.86 61.16 63.04 72.14 86.02 99.51 103.55 82.21 56.96 33.64 18.83 12.81 10.85 10.19 10.98 11.87 11.43 11.12 10.84 10.841
Equity Multiplier 8.84 9.02 10.41 11.70 13.32 11.54 10.42 10.10 10.13 8.23 8.17 7.74 6.78 6.83 6.46 6.32 6.35 6.38 6.64 6.80 6.804
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.291
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.182
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.960
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.702
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1194.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.046
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 6.75 6.33 6.69 5.96 5.82 5.99 6.61 6.67 6.19 6.06 6.06 6.24 6.17 6.28 6.29 6.42 6.36 0.72 6.78 7.00 7.005
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 54 58 55 61 63 61 55 55 59 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 510 54 52 52.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 54 58 55 61 63 61 55 55 59 60 60 59 59 58 58 57 57 510 54 52 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.383
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.880
Capital Intensity snapshot only 21.847
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.9% 4.2% 5.2% 4.9% 11.5% 23.1% 32.8% 40.3% 34.9% 22.7% 11.8% 3.5% -1.5% -5.0% -7.4% -10.5% -13.1% -12.6% -11.5% -8.5% -8.48%
Net Income 14.6% 7.6% 6.4% 5.9% 17.8% 41.1% 57.2% 68.8% 54.8% 32.6% 12.8% -1.2% -9.4% -14.3% -15.5% -17.1% -18.0% -16.2% -15.6% -12.7% -12.65%
EPS 15.0% 7.5% 6.3% 5.8% 17.6% 40.8% 57.3% 70.4% 56.4% 33.9% 13.6% -1.3% -9.6% -14.4% -15.4% -14.5% -13.6% -10.0% -7.5% -3.0% -3.03%
FCF -25.7% -17.2% 2.2% -1.3% 9.1% 29.1% 56.3% 1.1% 1.3% 39.1% 13.8% -32.3% -50.5% -11.0% -15.9% 11.2% 19.8% -14.8% -11.0% -19.4% -19.40%
EBITDA 7.6% 3.2% 4.1% 6.9% 17.9% 36.3% 48.7% 55.7% 45.7% 28.1% 11.2% -0.8% -9.0% -14.5% -16.1% -18.1% -19.2% -17.8% -17.5% -15.2% -15.19%
Op. Income 17.3% 9.6% 7.3% 6.2% 18.0% 41.5% 59.0% 71.1% 56.7% 33.8% 13.3% -0.9% -9.3% -14.7% -16.0% -17.7% -18.8% -17.1% -16.6% -13.6% -13.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only -18.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.45%
Debt Growth snapshot only 26.67%
Shares Change snapshot only -9.93%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.2% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 4.4% 9.0% 12.2% 15.1% 16.4% 16.3% 16.0% 15.1% 14.0% 12.8% 11.2% 9.1% 4.9% 0.6% -2.9% -5.4% -5.38%
Revenue 5Y 3.6% 3.7% 4.0% 4.4% 5.9% 7.0% 8.6% 9.8% 9.9% 9.7% 9.4% 9.0% 8.6% 8.6% 7.9% 7.1% 6.2% 5.5% 5.1% 4.5% 4.52%
EPS 3Y 16.0% 6.4% 6.5% 6.9% 10.0% 15.2% 22.1% 26.3% 28.3% 26.5% 23.8% 21.2% 18.5% 17.3% 14.8% 12.9% 6.9% 1.0% -3.8% -6.5% -6.48%
EPS 5Y 7.5% 7.2% 7.9% 8.1% 11.2% 19.2% 21.5% 23.2% 23.5% 17.9% 16.6% 15.5% 13.5% 11.8% 11.8% 11.2% 10.6% 9.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.08%
Net Income 3Y 16.1% 6.5% 6.5% 6.8% 9.9% 14.9% 21.6% 25.9% 27.9% 26.2% 23.6% 20.9% 18.2% 17.0% 14.4% 11.4% 4.8% -1.6% -7.0% -10.5% -10.55%
Net Income 5Y 8.5% 8.0% 8.3% 8.5% 11.6% 19.5% 21.7% 23.1% 23.3% 17.7% 16.4% 15.2% 13.2% 11.5% 11.4% 10.3% 9.2% 7.6% 6.1% 5.1% 5.05%
EBITDA 3Y 5.3% 5.0% 4.1% 6.3% 8.8% 13.1% 18.1% 21.2% 22.7% 21.7% 19.8% 18.2% 16.0% 14.3% 11.5% 8.1% 2.3% -3.5% -8.4% -11.7% -11.68%
EBITDA 5Y 6.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 8.2% 10.0% 13.0% 13.9% 14.9% 15.1% 13.3% 13.2% 11.3% 9.6% 9.0% 7.7% 6.3% 4.8% 3.5% 2.8% 2.78%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.3% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 4.5% 9.1% 13.3% 16.2% 17.4% 17.2% 15.5% 14.0% 12.4% 11.0% 9.4% 7.5% 3.5% -0.8% -4.5% -7.0% -6.95%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 5.8% 6.9% 8.6% 9.9% 10.0% 9.8% 9.1% 8.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.3% 6.6% 5.8% 5.1% 4.2% 3.6% 3.63%
Op. Income 3Y 10.0% 8.7% 8.2% 8.2% 10.9% 16.3% 23.2% 27.4% 29.4% 27.5% 24.6% 21.6% 18.8% 17.3% 14.8% 11.8% 4.9% -1.8% -7.4% -11.0% -10.99%
Op. Income 5Y 8.5% 7.9% 8.2% 8.1% 11.2% 13.7% 16.4% 18.7% 19.7% 19.5% 18.0% 16.5% 14.1% 12.4% 12.2% 11.0% 9.8% 8.0% 6.3% 5.1% 5.07%
FCF 3Y -4.3% -2.2% -1.7% 0.2% 4.2% 13.7% 8.5% 20.0% 23.8% 14.2% 22.0% 12.1% 8.1% 17.0% 14.3% 16.6% 11.6% 1.8% -5.2% -15.3% -15.33%
FCF 5Y 2.9% 2.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.8% 7.7% 11.6% 15.6% 17.5% 10.9% 11.1% 7.5% 5.6% 12.8% 4.1% 5.4% 2.4% 2.5% 6.4% 4.8% 4.76%
OCF 3Y -4.9% -2.8% -1.9% -0.2% 3.4% 12.1% 7.0% 18.7% 22.8% 13.7% 22.0% 11.7% 7.9% 16.8% 14.3% 16.7% 11.8% 2.3% -4.5% -14.6% -14.65%
OCF 5Y 2.8% 2.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.4% 7.1% 10.8% 14.7% 16.7% 10.4% 10.7% 7.1% 5.1% 11.9% 3.4% 4.9% 2.2% 2.5% 6.9% 5.0% 4.97%
Assets 3Y 10.2% 10.2% 9.6% 9.4% 8.5% 7.3% 6.0% 0.6% 0.0% -1.9% -2.2% -4.1% -5.9% -6.6% -6.5% -6.9% -6.2% -5.0% -4.3% -4.1% -4.10%
Assets 5Y 6.9% 6.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.7% 4.7% 3.8% 3.4% 3.5% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2% -2.1% -2.1% -2.5% -3.2% -4.1% -4.08%
Equity 3Y 12.2% 10.3% 2.2% -3.8% -8.9% -6.3% -3.1% -6.9% -7.7% -2.9% -0.8% -1.1% 2.8% 2.5% 9.6% 14.3% 20.0% 15.7% 11.1% 9.4% 9.38%
Book Value 3Y 12.2% 10.3% 2.3% -3.7% -8.8% -6.1% -2.7% -6.6% -7.4% -2.7% -0.6% -0.8% 3.0% 2.7% 9.9% 15.8% 22.4% 18.9% 14.9% 14.4% 14.36%
Dividend 3Y -0.3% -0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 0.7% 1.5% 2.2% 2.7% 3.0% 3.4% 3.39%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.73 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.66 0.55 0.46 0.33 0.19 0.194
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.77 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.75 0.62 0.52 0.42 0.29 0.17 0.166
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.976
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.95 1.00 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.949
Earnings Smoothness 0.86 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.84 0.66 0.56 0.49 0.57 0.72 0.88 0.99 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.865
ROE Trend 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.033
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.03 0.06 0.18 0.27 0.07 0.04 -0.10 -0.18 -0.00 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.010
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.4% 5.0% 5.9% 6.4% 8.6% 10.8% 14.1% 17.3% 19.6% 16.8% 15.5% 14.4% 12.8% 11.0% 10.1% 9.2% 7.9% 7.6% 7.3% 7.3% 7.34%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.13%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.93 1.03 0.99 0.93 0.86 0.93 0.98 1.16 1.29 0.98 0.98 0.80 0.71 1.02 0.99 1.07 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.00 1.004
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.972
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.976
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.724
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.669
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.000
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.536
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.278
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 3.4% 3.6% 3.2% 4.2% 4.8% 4.3% 3.3% 3.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.04%
Dividend/Share $1.64 $1.65 $1.66 $1.67 $1.68 $1.68 $1.68 $1.69 $1.71 $1.72 $1.74 $1.76 $1.76 $1.76 $1.76 $1.83 $1.86 $1.89 $1.91 $1.96 $1.88
Payout Ratio 49.7% 51.2% 50.1% 48.9% 43.3% 37.0% 32.3% 29.1% 28.2% 28.4% 29.4% 30.7% 32.1% 33.9% 35.3% 37.3% 39.3% 40.4% 41.3% 41.2% 41.24%
FCF Payout Ratio 54.3% 50.7% 51.3% 53.1% 51.1% 40.0% 33.3% 25.3% 22.0% 29.3% 30.0% 38.9% 45.8% 33.6% 36.2% 35.2% 38.4% 39.4% 40.2% 42.3% 42.27%
Total Payout Ratio 55.3% 51.5% 50.4% 49.2% 43.5% 37.2% 42.1% 38.0% 36.7% 36.9% 29.5% 30.8% 32.2% 34.1% 49.0% 81.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.67%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.000
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 4.6% 6.4% 8.7% 10.8% 10.2% 10.21%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 1.3% 4.5% 6.3% 8.7% 10.8% 9.7% 9.75%
Total Shareholder Return 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 5.3% 6.2% 5.6% 4.2% 3.7% 3.8% 3.6% 3.4% 4.9% 8.3% 10.1% 12.7% 14.4% 13.1% 13.09%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.744
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.561
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.046
Equity Multiplier 8.40 8.50 9.39 9.85 10.59 10.08 10.42 10.88 11.58 9.68 9.18 8.79 8.17 7.48 7.25 6.99 6.56 6.60 6.55 6.55 6.552
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.30 $3.22 $3.31 $3.41 $3.88 $4.53 $5.21 $5.81 $6.07 $6.07 $5.91 $5.73 $5.49 $5.19 $5.00 $4.90 $4.74 $4.68 $4.63 $4.75 $4.75
Book Value/Share $31.18 $30.78 $26.10 $22.94 $20.02 $22.36 $23.93 $24.46 $24.33 $28.99 $29.68 $30.57 $34.06 $33.33 $34.65 $35.61 $36.76 $37.57 $36.32 $36.59 $34.21
Tangible Book/Share $26.62 $26.22 $21.55 $18.39 $15.48 $17.82 $19.38 $19.88 $19.75 $24.41 $25.11 $26.00 $29.50 $28.77 $30.08 $30.90 $31.96 $32.67 $31.31 $31.37 $31.37
Revenue/Share $8.05 $8.07 $8.17 $8.31 $8.96 $9.91 $10.86 $11.77 $12.20 $12.28 $12.23 $12.17 $12.00 $11.65 $11.34 $11.22 $10.97 $10.94 $11.00 $11.39 $11.52
FCF/Share $3.02 $3.25 $3.23 $3.14 $3.28 $4.19 $5.06 $6.68 $7.77 $5.89 $5.79 $4.52 $3.84 $5.24 $4.88 $5.18 $4.85 $4.79 $4.76 $4.64 $4.68
OCF/Share $3.07 $3.30 $3.28 $3.19 $3.32 $4.22 $5.10 $6.71 $7.81 $5.93 $5.82 $4.56 $3.89 $5.30 $4.95 $5.26 $4.94 $4.91 $4.91 $4.77 $4.82
Cash/Share $208.88 $214.73 $210.31 $199.26 $177.96 $171.82 $164.25 $161.84 $105.96 $157.15 $108.82 $109.83 $112.59 $72.66 $71.39 $71.48 $78.03 $162.44 $16.35 $12.95 $13.97
EBITDA/Share $5.04 $4.97 $5.12 $5.33 $5.93 $6.77 $7.62 $8.37 $8.72 $8.75 $8.54 $8.29 $7.92 $7.47 $7.17 $7.00 $6.74 $6.60 $6.48 $6.59 $6.59
Debt/Share $5.15 $6.11 $5.28 $5.05 $3.47 $2.73 $3.67 $5.81 $5.03 $2.89 $10.13 $11.96 $5.67 $5.18 $5.00 $4.70 $6.16 $6.42 $6.81 $6.60 $6.60
Net Debt/Share $-203.73 $-208.62 $-205.03 $-194.22 $-174.49 $-169.08 $-160.58 $-156.03 $-100.93 $-154.26 $-98.69 $-97.87 $-106.91 $-67.48 $-66.39 $-66.78 $-71.87 $-156.02 $-9.54 $-6.34 $-6.34
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.343
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.967
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 7 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 5 4 4 3 5 6 5 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.46 -2.48 -2.44 -2.33 -1.88 -1.80 -1.79 -2.04 -2.11 -2.48 -2.21 -2.28 -2.63 -2.26 -2.63 -2.63 -2.72 12.16 -2.55 -2.50 -2.498
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.386
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 76.13%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-199.41
EVA snapshot only $40287600.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 92.32 92.10 91.37 93.11 93.11 95.29 95.36 95.25 95.27 98.09 97.53 92.83 97.90 97.95 97.99 96.79 96.64 96.76 91.21 90.74 90.740
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.054
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 94
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms