— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0QZF.L (LSE) · $vol 6M · WDC.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

WDC NASDAQ

Western Digital Corporation
1W: -0.6% 1M: +25.0% 3M: +70.5% YTD: +159.2% 1Y: +864.6% 3Y: +1665.7% 5Y: +799.2%
$484.28
-2.18 (-0.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.5%
$410 $446 $482 $518 $555
NASDAQ · Technology · Computer Hardware · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 73 · $166.9B mcap · 341M float · 2.44% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
67.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 43.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 10.1%
Cost Advantage
60
Intangibles
82
Switching Cost
60
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
90
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. WDC has a Narrow competitive edge (67.8/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 43.9% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$375
Low
$484
Avg Target
$660
High
Based on 10 analysts since Apr 30, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 44Hold: 16Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$462.93
Analysts14
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-06 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $470 $550 +80 +18.2% $465.26
2026-05-04 Robert W. Baird $310 $450 +140 +4.3% $431.52
2026-05-01 Goldman Sachs $250 $400 +150 -6.2% $426.22
2026-05-01 Cantor Fitzgerald $325 $660 +335 +52.3% $433.43
2026-05-01 Mizuho Securities $340 $470 +130 +7.5% $437.01
2026-05-01 Evercore ISI $410 $500 +90 +12.9% $442.69
2026-05-01 UBS $500 $375 -125 -13.7% $434.52
2026-05-01 Wells Fargo Aaron Rakers $260 $500 +240 +15.1% $434.52
2026-05-01 Morgan Stanley $306 $488 +182 +12.3% $434.52
2026-05-01 Barclays Tom O&#039;Malley $325 $450 +125 +3.6% $434.52
2026-04-27 UBS $350 $500 +150 +23.8% $404.00
2026-04-21 UBS Timothy Arcuri $306 $350 +44 -6.4% $374.11
2026-04-20 Evercore ISI $378 $410 +32 +11.6% $367.42
2026-04-08 Evercore ISI $230 $378 +148 +11.6% $338.78
2026-02-06 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $205 $285 +80 +9.5% $260.19
2026-02-04 Mizuho Securities $325 $340 +15 +17.1% $290.24
2026-02-03 New Street Initiated $250 -13.9% $290.24
2026-02-03 Goldman Sachs James Schneider $220 $250 +30 -13.9% $290.24
2026-02-03 Truist Financial Initiated $310 +7.9% $287.39
2026-02-03 Argus Research Jim Kelleher $88 $300 +212 +1.7% $295.00
2026-02-02 Robert W. Baird $180 $310 +130 +19.3% $259.94
2026-01-30 Mizuho Securities $265 $325 +60 +16.7% $278.41
2026-01-30 UBS $285 $306 +21 +9.9% $278.41
2026-01-30 Cantor Fitzgerald $250 $325 +75 +16.7% $278.41
2026-01-30 UBS $230 $285 +55 +2.4% $278.41
2026-01-30 Barclays Tom O'Malley $240 $325 +85 +16.7% $278.41
2026-01-30 Morgan Stanley Erik Woodring $260 $306 +46 +9.9% $278.41
2026-01-30 Goldman Sachs James Schneider $165 $220 +55 -21.0% $278.41
2026-01-27 Mizuho Securities $240 $265 +25 +10.0% $240.85
2026-01-22 Morgan Stanley $228 $260 +32 +10.5% $235.29
2026-01-20 UBS $145 $230 +85 +3.8% $221.51
2026-01-16 Evercore ISI $190 $230 +40 +3.8% $221.51
2026-01-16 Susquehanna $135 $205 +70 -7.7% $222.10
2026-01-15 Barclays Tom O'Malley $200 $240 +40 +11.6% $215.00
2026-01-15 Wells Fargo Aaron Rakers $180 $260 +80 +20.9% $215.00
2026-01-09 Goldman Sachs James Schneider $148 $165 +17 -12.1% $187.68
2026-01-09 Mizuho Securities $180 $240 +60 +27.9% $187.68
2025-12-17 Morgan Stanley $171 $228 +57 +30.6% $174.57
2025-12-17 Mizuho Securities Vijay Rakesh $160 $180 +20 +3.1% $174.57
2025-12-16 Cantor Fitzgerald $200 $250 +50 +43.7% $173.98
2025-11-06 Susquehanna $88 $135 +47 -17.2% $163.12
2025-10-31 Goldman Sachs $76 $148 +72 +2.3% $144.68
2025-10-31 Cantor Fitzgerald $65 $200 +135 +35.7% $147.41
2025-10-31 Robert W. Baird Tristan Gerra Initiated $180 +16.0% $155.17
2025-10-31 Wells Fargo $150 $180 +30 +30.3% $138.13
2025-10-31 UBS Munjal Shah $135 $145 +10 +5.0% $138.13
2025-10-31 Barclays Tom O'Malley $50 $200 +150 +44.8% $138.13
2025-10-20 UBS Timothy Arcuri Initiated $135 +7.0% $126.20
2025-10-17 Mizuho Securities $82 $160 +78 +27.1% $125.92
2025-10-13 Evercore ISI $85 $190 +105 +64.6% $115.42

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WDC receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 B B+
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-01 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

61 Grade B
Profitability
93
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
43
Value
46
Momentum
54
Safety
100
Cash Flow
67
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WDC scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (43/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.68
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.13
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 83.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.70x
Accruals: 5.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. WDC scores 6.68, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WDC scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WDC's score of -2.13 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WDC's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WDC receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 83.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WDC's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
25.76x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
14.17x
P/B
17.26x
P/FCF
30.61x
P/OCF
26.42x
EV/EBITDA
16.94x
EV/Revenue
6.82x
EV/EBIT
18.56x
EV/FCF
31.74x
Earnings Yield
5.39%
FCF Yield
3.27%
Shareholder Yield
2.05%
Graham Number
$56.71
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 25.8x earnings, WDC commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $56.71 per share, 754% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.023
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.943
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.367
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.562
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.368
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
47.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WDC's ROE of 47.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.562), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.02 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
188.33%
Fair P/E
385.15x
Intrinsic Value
$3897.62
Price/Value
0.05x
Margin of Safety
95.18%
Premium
-95.18%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WDC's realized 188.3% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $3897.62, WDC appears undervalued with a 95% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 385.2x compares to the current market P/E of 25.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$484.28
Median 1Y
$620.10
5th Pctile
$270.03
95th Pctile
$1430.93
Ann. Volatility
51.5%
Analyst Target
$462.93
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
David V. Goeckeler
Former Chief Executive Officer
$804,038 $20,182,423 $24,931,456
Irving Tan
Chief Executive Officer
$835,751 $8,487,926 $11,534,369
Kris Sennesael Financial
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$82,500 $7,999,981 $10,216,791
Robert W. Soderbery
Former Executive Vice President and General Manager, Flash Business
$377,115 $5,544,995 $8,242,382
Ahmed M. Shihab
Executive Vice President and Chief Product Officer
$165,577 $6,999,974 $7,436,766
Wissam G. Jabre
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$500,000 $6,164,910 $7,038,803
Cynthia L. Tregillis
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
$573,077 $3,146,200 $4,462,029
Vidyadhara K. Gubbi
Executive Vice President and Chief of Global Operations
$423,846 $3,165,490 $4,118,385
Don R. Bennett
Senior Vice President, Finance and Former Interim Chief Financial Officer
$437,692 $844,693 $2,161,294

CEO Pay Ratio

1756:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $24,931,456
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $14,200
Employees: 40,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
40,000
-21.6% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$238,000
Rev: $9,520,000,000
Profit / Employee
$46,525
NI: $1,861,000,000
SGA / Employee
$14,200
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$24,850
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.6% 8.1% 14.7% 19.7% 18.0% 13.1% 8.0% -0.9% -6.1% -14.2% -20.1% -18.8% -13.0% -6.8% 3.3% 11.1% 14.6% 21.8% 31.7% 47.2% 47.18%
ROA 1.3% 3.2% 5.8% 7.7% 7.0% 5.7% 3.5% -0.4% -2.6% -6.7% -9.5% -8.9% -6.1% -3.3% 1.5% 5.1% 6.8% 9.7% 13.4% 19.9% 19.93%
ROIC 3.4% 6.7% 10.9% 14.1% 12.8% 10.0% 6.4% -0.9% -0.3% -6.0% -9.5% -9.0% -6.4% -2.3% 2.5% 8.5% 18.5% 45.2% 43.6% 43.9% 43.88%
ROCE 4.0% 5.9% 9.2% 11.8% 11.8% 11.5% 8.6% 3.7% -0.1% -6.5% -10.4% -9.5% -6.7% -2.3% 4.8% 10.3% 10.7% 25.0% 32.8% 45.9% 45.95%
Gross Margin 26.4% 31.8% 33.0% 32.8% 27.0% 31.9% 26.3% 17.0% 10.2% 3.4% 3.6% 16.2% 29.6% 35.9% 37.9% 35.4% 39.8% 41.0% 43.5% 45.7% 45.74%
Operating Margin 7.7% 13.7% 15.4% 15.0% 7.4% 12.4% 4.2% -10.3% -16.8% -24.3% -21.7% -6.9% 5.4% 5.7% 18.1% 19.9% 33.1% 26.1% 28.1% 31.9% 31.92%
Net Margin 4.8% 12.6% 12.1% 11.7% 0.6% 6.6% 0.7% -14.5% -20.4% -26.8% -24.9% -9.5% 7.2% 1.0% 12.0% 13.9% 22.8% 9.9% 41.9% 61.1% 61.05%
EBITDA Margin 14.0% 18.8% 20.4% 19.9% 12.6% 17.8% 9.9% -3.0% -8.4% -17.1% -15.9% -0.3% 13.5% 9.1% 21.1% 22.3% 12.0% 19.5% 52.7% 68.1% 68.08%
FCF Margin 1.0% 5.3% 6.3% 6.8% 7.5% 4.1% 1.0% -2.6% -7.1% -9.9% -14.6% -14.8% -11.9% -6.9% -0.7% 3.1% 5.9% 9.6% 16.2% 21.5% 21.48%
OCF Margin 6.6% 11.2% 11.4% 12.1% 13.4% 10.0% 7.8% 4.7% -0.3% -3.3% -9.2% -10.4% -7.1% -2.6% 2.9% 6.2% 9.1% 12.7% 19.4% 24.9% 24.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.11%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 34.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.08%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 33.71%
CROIC snapshot only 29.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 32.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 34.66%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 10.15%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.96%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 48.46 20.55 9.11 7.76 6.32 7.15 8.52 -77.07 -13.03 -5.36 -4.58 -5.67 -11.03 -24.69 50.14 13.02 8.78 12.24 19.29 18.55 25.760
P/S Ratio 1.03 1.00 0.75 0.82 0.60 0.57 0.45 0.48 0.64 0.74 0.98 1.14 1.69 1.76 1.48 1.17 1.00 1.72 4.11 6.57 14.174
P/B Ratio 1.76 1.57 1.27 1.44 1.07 0.88 0.64 0.62 0.74 0.77 0.94 1.08 1.45 1.68 1.72 1.51 1.34 4.31 9.29 13.29 17.260
P/FCF 103.79 18.85 11.93 11.97 7.96 13.88 42.71 -18.33 -8.95 -7.54 -6.72 -7.67 -14.13 -25.48 -200.57 37.41 16.96 17.88 25.43 30.61 30.605
P/OCF 15.63 8.89 6.60 6.73 4.46 5.71 5.73 10.29 50.97 18.94 11.05 13.52 21.18 26.42 26.423
EV/EBITDA 10.67 9.02 6.22 5.94 4.85 4.60 4.64 7.49 16.20 -34.24 -13.21 -15.72 -33.46 186.20 17.39 9.42 8.52 9.80 16.12 16.94 16.942
EV/Revenue 1.43 1.31 1.05 1.10 0.88 0.82 0.72 0.78 0.97 1.15 1.42 1.59 2.18 2.21 1.97 1.63 1.44 1.92 4.33 6.82 6.818
EV/EBIT 27.49 17.74 9.69 8.29 6.70 6.36 6.95 15.93 -858.67 -11.43 -8.15 -9.79 -17.38 -57.49 28.42 12.12 10.74 11.86 18.43 18.56 18.557
EV/FCF 144.08 24.84 16.64 16.11 11.66 19.95 68.36 -29.73 -13.59 -11.70 -9.78 -10.69 -18.27 -31.95 -268.02 51.80 24.31 19.92 26.78 31.74 31.738
Earnings Yield 2.1% 4.9% 11.0% 12.9% 15.8% 14.0% 11.7% -1.3% -7.7% -18.7% -21.8% -17.6% -9.1% -4.0% 2.0% 7.7% 11.4% 8.2% 5.2% 5.4% 5.39%
FCF Yield 1.0% 5.3% 8.4% 8.4% 12.6% 7.2% 2.3% -5.5% -11.2% -13.3% -14.9% -13.0% -7.1% -3.9% -0.5% 2.7% 5.9% 5.6% 3.9% 3.3% 3.27%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.085
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 71.144
EV/OCF snapshot only 27.401
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 15.959
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 22.907
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $56.71
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.05 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.081
Quick Ratio 1.36 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.843
Debt/Equity 1.00 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.957
Net Debt/Equity 0.68 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.492
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.363
Debt/EBITDA 4.38 3.54 2.87 2.49 2.51 2.09 2.61 4.29 8.28 -17.04 -5.79 -6.22 -10.63 52.76 5.46 3.26 3.21 1.95 1.58 1.18 1.176
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.98 2.17 1.76 1.53 1.54 1.40 1.74 2.87 5.54 -12.16 -4.13 -4.44 -7.59 37.66 4.38 2.62 2.58 1.00 0.81 0.60 0.605
Interest Coverage 2.55 3.84 6.11 7.97 8.15 7.98 6.08 2.62 -0.05 -3.98 -5.83 -4.86 -3.18 -1.04 2.10 4.60 4.98 5.99 8.83 14.19 14.187
Equity Multiplier 2.69 2.44 2.44 2.44 2.44 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.636
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.456
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.540
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.486
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.454
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1037.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.67 0.60 0.54 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.46 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.69 0.63 0.56 0.562
Inventory Turnover 3.86 3.71 3.82 3.90 3.95 3.56 3.39 3.20 3.01 2.84 2.82 2.80 2.45 2.39 3.43 3.52 3.58 3.30 5.44 4.59 4.591
Receivables Turnover 9.09 7.30 7.79 8.17 8.28 7.43 6.91 6.22 5.60 5.60 5.15 5.11 4.64 7.07 8.94 9.82 10.21 8.61 8.83 7.90 7.901
Payables Turnover 5.77 5.30 5.45 5.57 5.63 5.67 5.40 5.10 4.80 5.48 5.43 5.40 4.73 5.57 6.61 6.79 6.90 5.78 6.28 5.30 5.300
DSO 40 50 47 45 44 49 53 59 65 65 71 71 79 52 41 37 36 42 41 46 46.2 days
DIO 95 98 96 94 93 102 108 114 121 128 130 130 149 153 106 104 102 111 67 79 79.5 days
DPO 63 69 67 66 65 64 68 72 76 67 67 68 77 65 55 54 53 63 58 69 68.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 71 79 75 73 72 87 93 101 110 127 133 134 150 139 92 87 85 90 50 57 56.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.581
Operating Cycle snapshot only 125.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.349
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.304
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.3% 1.1% 8.6% 16.0% 17.8% 11.1% -3.2% -16.8% -26.1% -34.5% -35.2% -28.5% -28.0% -8.3% 11.6% 23.4% 41.5% 17.5% -5.1% -22.8% -22.75%
Net Income 1.6% 4.3% 44.9% 10.9% 4.2% 82.7% -38.5% -1.0% -1.4% -2.1% -3.6% -22.0% -1.2% 52.9% 1.2% 1.6% 2.1% 3.3% 5.9% 2.0% 2.04%
EPS 1.6% 4.1% 43.0% 10.6% 4.2% 81.0% -39.1% -1.0% -1.4% -2.1% -3.6% -21.5% -1.1% 56.6% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 3.2% 5.5% 1.9% 1.88%
FCF -53.8% 4.1% 10.2% 4.8% 7.9% -13.6% -83.9% -1.3% -1.7% -2.6% -10.0% -3.1% -20.5% 35.7% 94.4% 1.3% 1.7% 2.6% 21.9% 4.3% 4.29%
EBITDA 62.8% 27.5% 45.1% 64.1% 58.9% 36.1% -11.4% -53.3% -75.6% -1.1% -1.5% -1.7% -1.8% 1.3% 2.2% 3.1% 4.7% 18.4% 1.2% 80.2% 80.23%
Op. Income 3.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.9% 2.1% 96.0% -8.1% -71.0% -1.0% -1.5% -2.2% -3.7% -17.7% 61.4% 1.4% 2.0% 2.9% 7.1% 2.7% 67.8% 67.80%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only -42.11%
Equity Growth snapshot only -50.91%
Debt Growth snapshot only -35.06%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.32%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -7.2% -6.4% -4.1% -0.8% 2.0% 4.3% 3.9% 0.4% -4.1% -9.7% -12.0% -11.7% -14.4% -12.6% -11.2% -9.8% -9.0% -10.9% -11.8% -12.0% -12.00%
Revenue 5Y 5.1% 5.4% 4.7% 3.5% 1.6% -0.3% -2.2% -4.7% -7.0% -9.8% -11.2% -10.3% -10.8% -7.4% -4.1% -2.3% -2.1% -4.5% -6.3% -8.0% -8.05%
EPS 3Y 19.7% 5.8% 40.7% 29.7% 1.0% -39.6% -17.8% -7.2% 3.0% 33.2%
EPS 5Y -20.7% 23.0% 29.0% -9.4% 79.4% 79.44%
Net Income 3Y 20.4% 6.7% 43.5% 33.3% 1.1% -37.0% -14.3% -3.2% 7.6% 40.8%
Net Income 5Y -16.0% 27.7% 30.5% -8.7% 86.9% 86.86%
EBITDA 3Y -22.2% -20.0% -12.5% -1.9% 2.1% 19.0% 34.5% 22.1% -14.2% -62.1% -22.2% -11.9% -11.2% -8.2% 6.1% 38.2% 38.22%
EBITDA 5Y 2.6% 9.4% 15.5% 11.7% 4.9% -2.2% -10.6% -20.6% -28.8% -41.7% 5.3% 21.7% 12.6% 6.1% 9.0% 15.1% 15.14%
Gross Profit 3Y -18.8% -16.3% -10.9% -3.1% 5.3% 16.1% 22.2% 14.7% 0.8% -20.7% -36.5% -37.4% -33.2% -18.3% -9.5% -5.8% -3.8% -4.9% -3.1% 3.5% 3.51%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.6% 5.6% 6.7% 5.9% 2.8% -0.7% -4.8% -10.3% -15.5% -24.5% -33.0% -31.6% -25.2% -8.1% 6.6% 12.5% 11.0% 5.9% 3.8% 3.0% 3.02%
Op. Income 3Y -38.3% -30.4% -17.2% -1.6% 24.1% 2.0% -24.1% -8.6% 0.9% 8.3% 20.3% 64.1% 64.10%
Op. Income 5Y -2.5% 21.2% 38.7% 30.1% 17.7% 4.1% -7.6% -25.0% 55.4% 42.0% 37.8% 37.84%
FCF 3Y -64.2% -35.9% -26.3% -15.8% 2.8% -0.7% -27.0% -30.4% -16.1% 18.3% 1.2%
FCF 5Y -36.2% -8.5% -2.0% -5.6% -8.6% -23.1% -44.9% 6.5% 19.5% 48.5% 80.2% 59.6% 59.56%
OCF 3Y -36.9% -23.3% -18.3% -9.2% 4.8% 6.7% 7.6% -6.0% -43.7% -27.9% -20.2% -3.5% 19.5% 53.8% 53.81%
OCF 5Y -12.7% -0.9% 1.8% -0.4% -2.0% -11.4% -19.9% -29.6% -19.7% -0.5% 9.8% 15.5% 20.1% 19.4% 19.37%
Assets 3Y -4.9% -3.7% -3.7% -3.7% -3.7% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% -2.1% -2.5% -2.5% -2.5% -18.9% -18.9% -18.9% -18.91%
Assets 5Y 11.1% -4.5% -4.5% -4.5% -4.5% -2.5% -2.5% -2.5% -2.5% -3.4% -3.4% -3.4% -3.4% -1.4% -1.7% -1.7% -1.7% -11.4% -11.4% -11.4% -11.41%
Equity 3Y -5.8% -2.4% -2.4% -2.4% -2.4% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 3.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% -24.3% -24.3% -24.3% -24.25%
Book Value 3Y -6.3% -3.2% -4.3% -5.1% -4.9% 4.3% 4.4% 4.7% 5.2% 5.1% 5.2% 5.4% 5.0% -0.1% -3.7% -3.8% -3.8% -27.5% -28.3% -28.4% -28.37%
Dividend 3Y -37.0%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.11 0.25 0.41 0.58 0.66 0.63 0.55 0.45 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.47 0.59 0.65 0.650
Earnings Stability 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.21 0.42 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.14 0.12 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.13 0.128
Margin Stability 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.69 0.59 0.61 0.69 0.75 0.59 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.57 0.53 0.530
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.06 0.13 0.22 0.24 0.18 0.10 0.01 -0.11 -0.16 -0.24 -0.31 -0.28 -0.19 -0.06 0.10 0.22 0.25 0.46 0.57 0.75 0.754
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.14 -0.21 -0.20 -0.15 -0.01 0.12 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.206
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.11 -0.15 -0.18 -0.17 -0.12 -0.04 0.06 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.24 0.27 0.273
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.0% 8.1% 14.7% 19.7% 18.0% 13.1% 8.0% 3.3% 11.1% 14.6% 21.3% 30.7% 45.6% 45.56%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 3.3% 6.1% 8.3% 7.6% 6.1% 3.6% 1.6% 5.4% 7.3% 10.5% 14.9% 23.8% 23.82%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.10 2.31 1.38 1.15 1.42 1.25 1.49 -7.49 0.06 0.24 0.43 0.52 0.47 0.36 0.98 0.69 0.79 0.91 0.91 0.70 0.702
FCF/OCF 0.15 0.47 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.41 0.13 -0.56 22.47 2.98 1.59 1.43 1.67 2.66 -0.25 0.51 0.65 0.76 0.83 0.86 0.863
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.606
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.618
CapEx/Revenue 5.6% 5.9% 5.1% 5.3% 5.9% 5.9% 6.8% 7.3% 6.8% 6.6% 5.4% 4.5% 4.8% 4.3% 3.6% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.971
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.059
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.100
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.385
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.09%
Dividend/Share $0.48 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.12 $0.22 $0.35 $0.45
Payout Ratio 43.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.44%
FCF Payout Ratio 92.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 4.3% 5.7% 5.68%
Total Payout Ratio 43.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 20.7% 6.0% 3.6% 13.8% 30.7% 38.1% 38.06%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.74
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 1.4% 1.9% 1.87%
Net Buyback Yield -0.4% -0.5% -0.6% -0.5% -0.6% -0.3% 0.3% 0.4% -9.4% -10.1% -8.8% -7.5% -0.4% -0.3% -0.0% -0.1% -0.3% 0.6% 1.3% 1.8% 1.83%
Total Shareholder Return 0.5% -0.5% -0.6% -0.5% -0.6% -0.3% 0.3% 0.4% -9.4% -10.1% -8.8% -7.5% -0.4% -0.3% -0.0% -0.1% -0.3% 0.8% 1.4% 2.0% 2.02%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.82 0.71 0.61 -0.21 2.21 1.10 1.04 1.03 0.93 0.95 0.81 0.86 1.07 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.023
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.61 0.74 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.62 19.62 1.25 1.17 1.21 1.31 1.96 0.52 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.943
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.05 -0.00 -0.10 -0.17 -0.16 -0.13 -0.04 0.07 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.23 0.37 0.367
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.67 0.60 0.54 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.46 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.69 0.63 0.56 0.562
Equity Multiplier 2.67 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.07 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.25 2.37 2.37 2.368
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.11 $2.61 $4.72 $6.33 $5.76 $4.72 $2.87 $-0.31 $-2.18 $-5.33 $-7.50 $-6.95 $-4.66 $-2.31 $1.04 $3.51 $4.61 $5.16 $6.80 $10.12 $10.12
Book Value/Share $30.51 $34.03 $33.93 $34.03 $33.93 $38.43 $38.31 $38.43 $38.31 $36.88 $36.66 $36.43 $35.34 $33.93 $30.30 $30.30 $30.22 $14.67 $14.12 $14.12 $28.06
Tangible Book/Share $-4.65 $0.68 $0.67 $0.68 $0.67 $6.19 $6.17 $6.19 $6.17 $5.37 $5.33 $5.30 $5.14 $4.94 $18.20 $18.20 $18.15 $2.74 $2.64 $2.64 $2.64
Revenue/Share $52.04 $53.72 $57.12 $60.13 $60.71 $59.10 $54.79 $49.53 $44.43 $38.37 $35.08 $34.64 $30.47 $32.37 $35.41 $38.92 $40.33 $36.68 $31.92 $28.55 $34.14
FCF/Share $0.52 $2.84 $3.60 $4.10 $4.58 $2.43 $0.57 $-1.30 $-3.17 $-3.79 $-5.11 $-5.14 $-3.64 $-2.24 $-0.26 $1.22 $2.39 $3.53 $5.16 $6.13 $8.42
OCF/Share $3.44 $6.03 $6.51 $7.29 $8.16 $5.91 $4.28 $2.31 $-0.14 $-1.27 $-3.22 $-3.59 $-2.17 $-0.84 $1.03 $2.41 $3.66 $4.67 $6.19 $7.10 $9.52
Cash/Share $9.74 $10.70 $10.66 $10.70 $10.66 $7.32 $7.29 $7.32 $7.29 $6.30 $6.26 $6.22 $6.04 $5.80 $4.34 $4.34 $4.33 $6.82 $6.56 $6.56 $9.38
EBITDA/Share $6.99 $7.83 $9.63 $11.12 $11.00 $10.55 $8.45 $5.14 $2.66 $-1.29 $-3.78 $-3.50 $-1.99 $0.38 $4.01 $6.71 $6.80 $7.18 $8.57 $11.49 $11.49
Debt/Share $30.59 $27.70 $27.61 $27.70 $27.61 $22.08 $22.01 $22.08 $22.01 $22.02 $21.89 $21.75 $21.10 $20.26 $21.92 $21.92 $21.85 $14.04 $13.51 $13.51 $13.51
Net Debt/Share $20.85 $17.00 $16.95 $17.00 $16.95 $14.76 $14.72 $14.76 $14.72 $15.72 $15.63 $15.53 $15.07 $14.46 $17.57 $17.57 $17.52 $7.22 $6.95 $6.95 $6.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 6.682
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.802
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 7 7 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 5 5 5 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.79 -2.82 -2.72 -2.67 -2.68 -2.30 -2.06 -1.67 -1.24 1.16 0.12 -3.03 -3.43 -2.90 -2.90 -2.69 -2.54 -2.75 -2.38 -2.13 -2.134
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.530
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.42%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.54
EVA snapshot only $2684309677.42
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 41.70 50.65 56.33 60.28 61.14 59.63 54.19 36.99 22.71 27.77 27.39 27.65 27.97 24.55 39.75 48.57 50.15 65.85 80.69 83.68 83.681
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 35.111
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 77
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 70

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