$316.42

+0.29 (+0.09%)

Weekly Expected Move ±7.7%

$256 $280 $303 $326 $349

NYSE · Healthcare · Medical - Instruments & Supplies · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 68 · $22.4B mcap · 70M float · 1.27% daily turnover · Short 63% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE

51.1 / 100

NoneWeakNarrowWide

Primary source: Cost Advantage · ROIC: 18.8% · 5Y Avg: 25.0%

Cost Advantage ★

Intangibles

Switching Cost

Network Effect

Scale

The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. WST shows a Weak competitive edge (51.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 18.8% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets

$310

Low

$312

Avg Target

$315

High

Based on 2 analysts since Apr 23, 2026 earnings

Analyst Recommendations

Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 3Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0

Rating Summary

ConsensusBuy

Avg Target$312.50

Analysts2

Price Target Change History

Date	Firm	Analyst	Old	New	Change	Upside @ Call	Stock@Call
2026-04-27	Morgan Stanley	—	$285	$315	+30	+2.8%	$306.39
2026-04-27	Barclays	—	$265	$310	+45	+1.3%	$306.16
2026-02-13	UBS	Dan Leonard	$355	$340	-15	+37.9%	$246.60
2026-02-13	Deutsche Bank	—	$345	$315	-30	+27.3%	$247.49
2026-02-13	Barclays	Luke Sergott	$325	$265	-60	+8.8%	$243.61
2026-02-10	Jefferies	David Windley	$393	$295	-98	+18.0%	$249.97
2026-02-03	Evercore ISI	Daniel Markowitz	$390	$320	-70	+34.5%	$237.88
2025-12-01	Morgan Stanley	—	Initiated	$285	—	+4.0%	$274.14
2025-10-27	Barclays	—	$275	$325	+50	+10.7%	$293.62
2025-10-24	UBS	Dan Leonard	$250	$355	+105	+15.5%	$307.25
2025-10-24	Deutsche Bank	Justin Bowers	$250	$345	+95	+13.2%	$304.74
2025-10-23	Evercore ISI	Daniel Markowitz	$350	$390	+40	+26.1%	$309.28
2025-10-07	Evercore ISI	—	Initiated	$350	—	+30.6%	$268.07
2025-10-02	Barclays	—	$245	$275	+30	+1.3%	$271.42
2025-09-15	Redburn Partners	Jamie Clark	Initiated	$311	—	+20.8%	$257.53
2025-06-24	Barclays	Luke Sergott	Initiated	$245	—	+10.0%	$222.68
2024-11-19	Jefferies	David Windley	$536	$393	-143	+36.5%	$287.85
2024-02-06	Jefferies	David Windley	Initiated	$536	—	+29.8%	$413.00
2022-12-13	Deutsche Bank	—	Initiated	$250	—	-0.8%	$251.90
2022-11-30	UBS	—	Initiated	$250	—	+12.2%	$222.84

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+

May 22, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WST receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-04-27	B	B+
2026-02-17	C-	B
2026-02-12	B	C-
2026-02-02	B+	B
2026-01-03	B	B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 73 Grade A+

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

Momentum

Safety

100

Cash Flow

The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WST scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (51/100). An overall grade of A+ places WST among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

13.03

Safe Zone

Piotroski F-Score

9/9

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Beneish M-Score

-1.10

Possible Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-10.76

Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

AA+

Score: 94.7/100

Trend: Stable

Earnings Quality

100/100

OCF/NI: 1.32x

Accruals: -4.4%

The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. WST scores 13.03, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WST scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WST's score of -1.10 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WST's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WST receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 94.7/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WST's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

41.98x

PEG

2.45x

P/S

6.94x

P/B

7.62x

P/FCF

39.62x

P/OCF

25.37x

EV/EBITDA

22.24x

EV/Revenue

5.52x

EV/EBIT

26.62x

EV/FCF

38.80x

Earnings Yield

2.99%

FCF Yield

2.52%

Shareholder Yield

1.98%

Graham Number

$86.01

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 42.0x earnings, WST is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $86.01 per share, 268% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.796

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

1.021

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

0.207

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

0.814

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

1.351

Assets / Equity

ROE

18.5%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WST's ROE of 18.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.814), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate

0.92%

Fair P/E

10.33x

Intrinsic Value

$77.47

Price/Value

3.24x

Margin of Safety

-223.53%

Premium

223.53%

Assessment

Undervalued

Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WST's realized 0.9% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $77.47, WST appears undervalued with a -224% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 10.3x compares to the current market P/E of 42.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$316.31

Median 1Y

$341.92

5th Pctile

$190.13

95th Pctile

$618.32

Ann. Volatility

39.4%

Analyst Target

$312.50

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

Executive	Salary	Stock	Total
Robert W. McMahon SVP, Chief Financial Officer	$292,308	$5,836,414	$11,804,963
Eric M. Green President and CEO, Chair of Board	$1,177,290	$3,327,048	$7,190,876
Shane A. Campbell SVP, Chief Proprietary Segment Officer	$369,231	$1,193,204	$2,402,998
Bernard J. Birkett Former SVP, Chief Financial Officer	$637,808	$1,101,209	$2,143,249
Annette F. Favorite SVP, Chief Human Resources Officer	$450,000	$342,875	$1,389,925
Kimberly B. MacKay Former SVP, General Counsel and Secretary	$487,000	$318,188	$1,258,170

CEO Pay Ratio

198:1

CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio

CEO Total Comp: $7,190,876

Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $36,398

Employees: 10,800

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees

10,800

+1.9% YoY

Revenue / Employee

$284,602

Rev: $3,073,700,000

Profit / Employee

$45,713

NI: $493,700,000

SGA / Employee

$36,398

Avg labor cost proxy

R&D / Employee

$6,880

Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
ROE	30.3%	35.7%	31.6%	32.7%	32.7%	30.1%	23.3%	22.0%	20.7%	22.3%	21.3%	20.4%	18.9%	18.0%	17.7%	16.8%	17.5%	17.7%	16.9%	18.5%	18.53%
ROA	20.2%	23.9%	21.7%	22.4%	22.5%	20.6%	16.9%	15.9%	15.0%	16.1%	15.9%	15.3%	14.1%	13.4%	13.2%	12.5%	13.1%	13.2%	12.5%	13.7%	13.72%
ROIC	33.0%	38.6%	34.2%	35.0%	35.1%	34.5%	30.1%	29.0%	27.7%	27.8%	25.4%	24.1%	22.2%	21.1%	19.6%	19.2%	19.9%	20.1%	17.7%	18.8%	18.80%
ROCE	26.3%	30.1%	27.8%	28.3%	28.9%	27.3%	22.2%	21.2%	19.9%	21.6%	22.4%	21.4%	19.6%	18.8%	19.0%	18.5%	19.3%	19.6%	16.7%	18.5%	18.47%
Gross Margin	43.7%	40.8%	40.1%	39.6%	41.4%	39.0%	37.2%	37.8%	38.7%	38.7%	38.1%	33.3%	32.9%	35.5%	36.7%	33.3%	35.7%	36.5%	37.8%	35.1%	35.08%
Operating Margin	29.0%	26.0%	24.8%	26.0%	29.0%	27.3%	22.8%	23.4%	24.8%	25.6%	23.3%	18.3%	18.6%	22.5%	22.8%	18.4%	20.6%	21.6%	19.5%	21.0%	20.96%
Net Margin	25.9%	24.9%	20.3%	24.1%	24.4%	17.6%	14.5%	19.6%	20.6%	21.6%	18.7%	16.6%	15.9%	18.2%	17.4%	12.9%	17.2%	17.4%	16.4%	16.4%	16.43%
EBITDA Margin	33.4%	30.1%	30.1%	30.4%	33.6%	24.5%	22.8%	26.8%	29.4%	30.2%	28.0%	23.7%	24.1%	27.5%	27.5%	21.6%	25.9%	27.0%	26.0%	20.6%	20.58%
FCF Margin	11.4%	12.7%	11.7%	13.3%	13.7%	13.3%	15.2%	14.2%	13.9%	14.4%	14.1%	13.2%	12.4%	11.2%	9.6%	10.6%	11.6%	12.6%	15.3%	14.2%	14.22%
OCF Margin	19.8%	21.3%	20.6%	22.5%	23.1%	22.5%	25.1%	24.7%	24.7%	26.3%	26.3%	25.8%	26.2%	24.4%	22.6%	23.0%	22.9%	23.0%	24.6%	22.2%	22.21%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				18.08%
ROE 5Y Avg	snapshot only																				20.82%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				13.46%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				18.09%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only																				14.93%
Cash ROA	snapshot only																				16.75%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only																				25.53%
CROIC	snapshot only																				16.35%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only																				16.36%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only																				21.16%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only																				2.29%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only																				12.56%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.90%

Valuation

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
P/E Ratio	51.77	52.11	53.59	45.16	33.12	29.28	30.13	47.16	55.22	50.19	44.25	51.44	46.04	43.93	48.84	34.89	32.61	38.76	40.52	33.44	41.979
P/S Ratio	10.65	11.90	12.53	10.73	7.76	6.35	6.12	9.03	10.00	9.60	8.90	9.99	8.40	7.63	8.32	5.63	5.37	6.32	6.51	5.63	6.941
P/B Ratio	14.49	17.21	15.18	13.23	9.72	7.91	6.57	9.70	10.67	10.46	9.12	10.15	8.39	7.62	8.97	6.08	5.93	7.10	6.30	5.71	7.618
P/FCF	93.53	93.58	107.27	80.91	56.55	47.61	40.17	63.51	72.19	66.85	63.35	75.76	67.67	68.24	87.06	53.11	46.23	50.27	42.66	39.62	39.621
P/OCF	53.72	55.81	60.72	47.81	33.63	28.23	24.38	36.63	40.52	36.55	33.82	38.66	32.12	31.24	36.83	24.53	23.50	27.47	26.50	25.37	25.369
EV/EBITDA	36.84	39.22	39.82	34.12	24.46	20.82	21.14	32.63	37.79	34.36	30.47	35.14	30.90	28.76	32.07	22.05	20.68	24.45	25.29	22.24	22.242
EV/Revenue	10.54	11.79	12.37	10.58	7.61	6.20	5.92	8.83	9.80	9.40	8.72	9.80	8.21	7.44	8.26	5.57	5.31	6.26	6.39	5.52	5.518
EV/EBIT	44.11	45.83	46.25	39.56	28.32	24.30	24.85	38.71	45.55	41.18	36.38	42.49	38.20	36.05	40.53	28.22	26.29	31.10	32.46	26.62	26.620
EV/FCF	92.52	92.73	105.94	79.76	55.46	46.49	38.86	62.10	70.74	65.48	62.04	74.35	66.14	66.55	86.41	52.53	45.71	49.79	41.86	38.80	38.803
Earnings Yield	1.9%	1.9%	1.9%	2.2%	3.0%	3.4%	3.3%	2.1%	1.8%	2.0%	2.3%	1.9%	2.2%	2.3%	2.0%	2.9%	3.1%	2.6%	2.5%	3.0%	2.99%
FCF Yield	1.1%	1.1%	0.9%	1.2%	1.8%	2.1%	2.5%	1.6%	1.4%	1.5%	1.6%	1.3%	1.5%	1.5%	1.1%	1.9%	2.2%	2.0%	2.3%	2.5%	2.52%
PEG Ratio	snapshot only																				2.450
Price/Tangible Book	snapshot only																				5.933
EV/OCF	snapshot only																				24.845
EV/Gross Profit	snapshot only																				15.229
Acquirers Multiple	snapshot only																				26.700
Shareholder Yield	snapshot only																				1.98%
Graham Number	snapshot only																				$86.01

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Current Ratio	2.73	2.73	2.93	2.93	2.93	2.93	3.70	3.70	3.70	3.70	2.88	2.88	2.88	2.88	2.79	2.79	2.79	2.79	3.02	3.02	3.021
Quick Ratio	2.09	2.09	2.30	2.30	2.30	2.30	2.90	2.90	2.90	2.90	2.24	2.24	2.24	2.24	2.11	2.11	2.11	2.11	2.34	2.34	2.343
Debt/Equity	0.18	0.18	0.14	0.14	0.14	0.14	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.13	0.13	0.131
Net Debt/Equity	-0.16	-0.16	-0.19	-0.19	-0.19	-0.19	-0.21	-0.21	-0.21	-0.21	-0.19	-0.19	-0.19	-0.19	-0.07	-0.07	-0.07	-0.07	-0.12	-0.12	-0.118
Debt/Assets	0.12	0.12	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.10	0.10	0.098
Debt/EBITDA	0.45	0.40	0.37	0.36	0.36	0.38	0.39	0.41	0.43	0.40	0.37	0.38	0.40	0.42	0.41	0.42	0.40	0.40	0.54	0.52	0.522
Net Debt/EBITDA	-0.40	-0.36	-0.50	-0.49	-0.48	-0.51	-0.71	-0.74	-0.78	-0.72	-0.65	-0.67	-0.71	-0.73	-0.24	-0.25	-0.24	-0.23	-0.48	-0.47	-0.469
Interest Coverage	72.63	86.26	90.15	88.52	90.38	81.52	90.41	85.42	72.49	71.81	80.32	83.41	88.33	123.67	159.24	219.69	498.42	1011.67	1007.67	3338.00	3338.000
Equity Multiplier	1.51	1.51	1.42	1.42	1.42	1.42	1.35	1.35	1.35	1.35	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.33	1.36	1.36	1.36	1.36	1.34	1.34	1.344
Cash Ratio	snapshot only																				1.208
Debt Service Coverage	snapshot only																				3995.000
Cash to Debt	snapshot only																				1.899
FCF to Debt	snapshot only																				1.099
Defensive Interval	snapshot only																				995.2 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Asset Turnover	0.98	1.04	0.93	0.94	0.96	0.95	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.84	0.79	0.79	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.79	0.81	0.78	0.81	0.814
Inventory Turnover	5.50	5.72	4.75	4.85	4.98	4.98	4.41	4.44	4.47	4.56	4.28	4.33	4.35	4.40	4.66	4.66	4.72	4.79	4.80	5.00	5.003
Receivables Turnover	7.16	7.61	6.48	6.59	6.70	6.65	5.79	5.79	5.75	5.87	5.79	5.75	5.64	5.64	5.43	5.44	5.56	5.67	5.46	5.72	5.716
Payables Turnover	8.28	8.61	7.46	7.62	7.82	7.82	7.82	7.87	7.91	8.09	7.94	8.03	8.06	8.17	7.85	7.86	7.95	8.07	7.99	8.33	8.330
DSO	51	48	56	55	55	55	63	63	63	62	63	64	65	65	67	67	66	64	67	64	63.9 days
DIO	66	64	77	75	73	73	83	82	82	80	85	84	84	83	78	78	77	76	76	73	73.0 days
DPO	44	42	49	48	47	47	47	46	46	45	46	45	45	45	47	46	46	45	46	44	43.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	73	69	84	83	81	82	99	99	99	97	102	102	103	103	99	99	97	95	97	93	93.0 days
Operating Cycle	snapshot only																				136.8 days
Cash Velocity	snapshot only																				4.070
Capital Intensity	snapshot only																				1.326

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Revenue	29.5%	31.4%	31.9%	23.8%	16.0%	8.4%	2.0%	0.1%	-2.1%	0.7%	2.2%	1.6%	0.4%	-1.7%	-1.9%	-1.1%	2.9%	4.9%	6.3%	11.2%	11.22%
Net Income	81.7%	96.5%	91.2%	61.8%	32.0%	3.0%	-11.5%	-19.3%	-24.3%	-11.3%	1.3%	3.0%	1.2%	-10.7%	-17.0%	-17.8%	-7.1%	-1.6%	0.2%	16.2%	16.16%
EPS	81.2%	96.0%	90.4%	61.3%	31.9%	3.4%	-10.5%	-19.0%	-23.9%	-10.8%	2.1%	4.9%	3.5%	-8.4%	-15.5%	-16.4%	-5.9%	-0.6%	1.6%	17.1%	17.12%
FCF	3.6%	25.4%	10.9%	24.4%	39.7%	13.7%	32.9%	7.3%	-1.2%	8.3%	-5.7%	-5.8%	-10.0%	-23.4%	-33.3%	-20.5%	-3.7%	17.9%	69.6%	49.2%	49.23%
EBITDA	63.2%	68.6%	69.5%	46.3%	26.1%	7.3%	-8.2%	-12.6%	-18.4%	-7.6%	4.5%	4.7%	2.9%	-7.0%	-11.8%	-10.5%	-0.5%	3.7%	4.2%	9.3%	9.30%
Op. Income	79.8%	84.2%	78.9%	47.1%	25.2%	12.0%	0.7%	-2.7%	-9.1%	-9.2%	-5.7%	-8.7%	-12.0%	-15.8%	-16.8%	-11.6%	0.9%	5.8%	3.5%	11.4%	11.38%
OCF Growth	snapshot only																				7.63%
Asset Growth	snapshot only																				17.20%
Equity Growth	snapshot only																				18.41%
Debt Growth	snapshot only																				36.49%
Shares Change	snapshot only																				-0.82%
Dividend Growth	snapshot only																				3.69%

Growth (CAGR)

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Revenue 3Y	14.6%	16.1%	18.1%	18.2%	18.3%	17.5%	16.1%	15.1%	13.7%	12.7%	11.2%	8.0%	4.5%	2.4%	0.7%	0.2%	0.4%	1.3%	2.1%	3.8%	3.77%
Revenue 5Y	11.7%	12.5%	13.4%	13.4%	13.6%	13.2%	12.5%	12.1%	11.3%	11.3%	11.4%	10.9%	10.2%	9.9%	9.4%	8.9%	8.7%	8.1%	7.4%	6.7%	6.72%
EPS 3Y	51.4%	58.8%	46.8%	45.8%	43.7%	39.9%	34.4%	28.3%	22.0%	21.8%	20.3%	11.1%	1.3%	-5.5%	-8.3%	-10.8%	-9.5%	-6.7%	-4.3%	0.9%	0.92%
EPS 5Y	38.2%	34.4%	35.2%	29.9%	31.2%	27.2%	31.7%	33.3%	28.3%	29.8%	23.6%	21.4%	18.5%	17.5%	15.9%	13.1%	12.1%	10.5%	8.3%	6.1%	6.07%
Net Income 3Y	51.9%	59.0%	47.3%	46.3%	44.2%	40.0%	34.3%	28.4%	22.0%	21.5%	19.7%	10.4%	0.4%	-6.6%	-9.4%	-11.9%	-10.7%	-8.0%	-5.5%	-0.6%	-0.57%
Net Income 5Y	38.5%	34.8%	35.8%	30.3%	31.2%	27.1%	31.6%	33.4%	28.5%	29.7%	23.5%	21.1%	18.1%	16.8%	15.3%	12.4%	11.3%	9.5%	7.4%	5.1%	5.10%
EBITDA 3Y	27.9%	32.7%	35.5%	34.3%	32.8%	30.2%	26.1%	22.9%	18.9%	18.7%	17.6%	10.2%	1.9%	-2.6%	-5.4%	-6.5%	-5.8%	-3.7%	-1.3%	0.8%	0.79%
EBITDA 5Y	23.5%	21.4%	22.9%	22.8%	24.7%	22.3%	19.9%	19.3%	16.6%	18.3%	19.0%	17.2%	14.5%	13.7%	13.1%	11.7%	11.4%	10.1%	8.4%	5.5%	5.54%
Gross Profit 3Y	23.0%	26.1%	28.9%	28.5%	27.5%	25.9%	23.1%	21.2%	18.0%	16.3%	14.0%	7.9%	1.3%	-2.6%	-5.0%	-5.3%	-4.1%	-2.7%	-1.0%	1.3%	1.34%
Gross Profit 5Y	15.4%	17.0%	18.5%	18.2%	18.7%	18.0%	17.1%	16.8%	15.5%	15.5%	15.7%	14.4%	12.5%	11.5%	10.5%	9.8%	9.4%	8.6%	7.6%	6.1%	6.06%
Op. Income 3Y	43.6%	47.3%	45.5%	42.4%	39.3%	36.6%	36.7%	33.2%	26.9%	23.3%	19.3%	9.3%	0.0%	-5.0%	-7.6%	-7.7%	-6.9%	-6.8%	-6.7%	-3.5%	-3.51%
Op. Income 5Y	36.0%	29.7%	30.6%	27.0%	28.3%	29.4%	28.0%	28.9%	27.5%	26.6%	24.0%	20.7%	16.7%	14.3%	14.9%	13.8%	12.7%	10.8%	7.9%	5.2%	5.16%
FCF 3Y	18.6%	21.0%	21.6%	27.2%	26.0%	21.7%	22.2%	18.4%	12.7%	15.6%	11.6%	7.9%	7.5%	-1.9%	-5.8%	-7.0%	-5.0%	-0.8%	2.2%	3.8%	3.76%
FCF 5Y	33.6%	48.0%	46.4%	41.1%	37.1%	29.9%	27.1%	19.8%	18.2%	16.9%	17.6%	15.8%	12.2%	8.4%	2.8%	4.4%	4.4%	6.9%	9.5%	8.3%	8.32%
OCF 3Y	20.7%	24.4%	26.5%	30.5%	29.0%	25.1%	25.4%	23.6%	19.0%	21.3%	18.0%	14.5%	14.6%	7.1%	3.8%	0.9%	0.1%	2.0%	1.4%	0.2%	0.21%
OCF 5Y	18.3%	21.5%	21.6%	22.2%	22.4%	20.9%	22.4%	19.8%	20.0%	20.9%	21.9%	21.0%	19.1%	16.0%	12.2%	12.0%	10.0%	10.0%	9.8%	7.2%	7.25%
Assets 3Y	14.5%	14.5%	27.7%	27.7%	27.7%	27.7%	15.6%	15.6%	15.6%	15.6%	11.1%	11.1%	11.1%	11.1%	3.2%	3.2%	3.2%	3.2%	5.7%	5.7%	5.69%
Assets 5Y	10.5%	10.5%	14.1%	14.1%	14.1%	14.1%	14.2%	14.2%	14.2%	14.2%	19.2%	19.2%	19.2%	19.2%	9.2%	9.2%	9.2%	9.2%	8.9%	8.9%	8.85%
Equity 3Y	13.2%	13.2%	18.7%	18.7%	18.7%	18.7%	19.5%	19.5%	19.5%	19.5%	15.8%	15.8%	15.8%	15.8%	4.7%	4.7%	4.7%	4.7%	5.8%	5.8%	5.76%
Book Value 3Y	12.8%	13.0%	18.2%	18.3%	18.3%	18.6%	19.6%	19.4%	19.6%	19.8%	16.4%	16.6%	16.9%	17.2%	6.0%	6.1%	6.1%	6.1%	7.1%	7.3%	7.34%
Dividend 3Y	1.9%	2.0%	1.6%	1.7%	1.5%	1.8%	2.0%	1.7%	2.2%	2.1%	2.3%	2.4%	2.3%	2.5%	2.4%	2.5%	2.5%	2.6%	2.5%	2.7%	2.73%

Growth Quality

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Revenue Stability	0.83	0.81	0.82	0.86	0.88	0.90	0.90	0.92	0.90	0.92	0.90	0.89	0.81	0.77	0.71	0.68	0.68	0.73	0.78	0.87	0.869
Earnings Stability	0.80	0.72	0.77	0.79	0.86	0.84	0.85	0.85	0.79	0.81	0.78	0.70	0.54	0.46	0.40	0.24	0.13	0.05	0.01	0.00	0.000
Margin Stability	0.91	0.90	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.90	0.90	0.90	0.91	0.91	0.91	0.91	0.92	0.93	0.94	0.95	0.96	0.957
Rev. Growth Consistency	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.500
FCF Positive Streak	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Earnings Persistence	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.87	0.99	0.95	0.92	0.90	0.95	0.99	0.99	1.00	0.96	0.93	0.93	0.97	0.99	1.00	0.94	0.935
Earnings Smoothness	0.42	0.35	0.37	0.53	0.72	0.97	0.88	0.79	0.72	0.88	0.99	0.97	0.99	0.89	0.81	0.80	0.93	0.98	1.00	0.85	0.850
ROE Trend	0.11	0.15	0.11	0.10	0.06	0.01	-0.02	-0.05	-0.09	-0.09	-0.04	-0.05	-0.06	-0.07	-0.03	-0.03	-0.01	-0.01	-0.04	-0.01	-0.015
Gross Margin Trend	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.02	0.01	-0.00	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.03	-0.04	-0.04	-0.04	-0.03	-0.02	-0.01	-0.01	0.00	0.003
FCF Margin Trend	-0.01	0.00	-0.02	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	-0.01	-0.01	-0.03	-0.05	-0.03	-0.02	-0.00	0.03	0.02	0.023
Sustainable Growth Rate	27.4%	32.8%	29.2%	30.2%	30.2%	27.6%	21.2%	19.8%	18.4%	20.0%	19.3%	18.4%	16.8%	15.8%	15.6%	14.7%	15.4%	15.5%	14.8%	16.4%	16.42%
Internal Growth Rate	22.4%	28.0%	25.0%	26.1%	26.2%	23.3%	18.1%	16.8%	15.4%	17.0%	16.8%	15.9%	14.3%	13.4%	13.1%	12.2%	12.9%	13.0%	12.3%	13.8%	13.84%

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
OCF/Net Income	0.96	0.93	0.88	0.94	0.98	1.04	1.24	1.29	1.36	1.37	1.31	1.33	1.43	1.41	1.33	1.42	1.39	1.41	1.53	1.32	1.318
FCF/OCF	0.57	0.60	0.57	0.59	0.59	0.59	0.61	0.58	0.56	0.55	0.53	0.51	0.47	0.46	0.42	0.46	0.51	0.55	0.62	0.64	0.640
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only																				0.844
OCF/EBITDA	snapshot only																				0.895
CapEx/Revenue	8.4%	8.6%	9.0%	9.2%	9.4%	9.2%	9.9%	10.4%	10.8%	11.9%	12.3%	12.6%	13.7%	13.2%	13.0%	12.4%	11.2%	10.4%	9.3%	8.0%	7.99%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only																				1.958
Accruals Ratio	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.01	0.00	-0.01	-0.04	-0.05	-0.05	-0.06	-0.05	-0.05	-0.06	-0.05	-0.04	-0.05	-0.05	-0.05	-0.07	-0.04	-0.044
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only																				0.052
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only																				2.242
Earnings Quality Score	snapshot only																				1.000

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Dividend Yield	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.4%	0.4%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.27%
Dividend/Share	$0.66	$0.66	$0.67	$0.68	$0.69	$0.70	$0.72	$0.72	$0.74	$0.75	$0.76	$0.78	$0.79	$0.80	$0.80	$0.82	$0.83	$0.83	$0.84	$0.85	$0.87
Payout Ratio	9.6%	8.2%	7.7%	7.6%	7.6%	8.5%	9.2%	9.9%	10.8%	10.1%	9.6%	10.1%	11.1%	11.7%	12.0%	12.8%	12.3%	12.3%	12.4%	11.4%	11.39%
FCF Payout Ratio	17.3%	14.8%	15.5%	13.6%	13.1%	13.7%	12.3%	13.4%	14.1%	13.4%	13.8%	14.9%	16.3%	18.2%	21.4%	19.4%	17.5%	16.0%	13.1%	13.5%	13.49%
Total Payout Ratio	39.4%	33.6%	30.7%	32.0%	36.1%	43.7%	47.2%	33.1%	63.5%	59.0%	85.6%	1.2%	1.4%	1.5%	1.3%	1.0%	62.3%	51.2%	40.1%	66.4%	66.37%
Div. Increase Streak	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Chowder Number	0.07	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.040
Buyback Yield	0.6%	0.5%	0.4%	0.5%	0.9%	1.2%	1.3%	0.5%	1.0%	1.0%	1.7%	2.2%	2.8%	3.1%	2.4%	2.6%	1.5%	1.0%	0.7%	1.6%	1.64%
Net Buyback Yield	0.6%	0.5%	0.4%	0.5%	0.9%	1.2%	1.3%	0.5%	1.0%	1.0%	1.7%	2.2%	2.8%	3.1%	2.4%	2.6%	1.5%	1.0%	0.7%	1.6%	1.58%
Total Shareholder Return	0.7%	0.6%	0.6%	0.7%	1.1%	1.5%	1.6%	0.7%	1.1%	1.2%	1.9%	2.4%	3.0%	3.4%	2.6%	3.0%	1.9%	1.3%	1.0%	1.9%	1.92%

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	0.84	0.87	0.86	0.87	0.86	0.84	0.84	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.84	0.83	0.82	0.80	0.80	0.80	0.80	0.80	0.796
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	1.03	1.02	1.02	1.02	1.01	1.01	1.02	1.02	1.02	1.01	1.01	1.01	1.01	1.02	1.02	1.02	1.02	1.02	1.02	1.02	1.021
EBIT Margin	0.24	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.27	0.26	0.24	0.23	0.22	0.23	0.24	0.23	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.207
Asset Turnover	0.98	1.04	0.93	0.94	0.96	0.95	0.83	0.83	0.83	0.84	0.79	0.79	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.79	0.81	0.78	0.81	0.814
Equity Multiplier	1.50	1.50	1.46	1.46	1.46	1.46	1.38	1.38	1.38	1.38	1.34	1.34	1.34	1.34	1.34	1.34	1.34	1.34	1.35	1.35	1.351

Per Share

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$6.86	$8.06	$8.66	$9.01	$9.04	$8.33	$7.75	$7.29	$6.88	$7.43	$7.91	$7.65	$7.12	$6.81	$6.69	$6.40	$6.70	$6.76	$6.79	$7.50	$7.50
Book Value/Share	$24.50	$24.40	$30.57	$30.73	$30.81	$30.85	$35.51	$35.47	$35.61	$35.66	$38.41	$38.78	$39.09	$39.25	$36.39	$36.74	$36.84	$36.90	$43.69	$43.87	$41.53
Tangible Book/Share	$22.63	$22.54	$28.83	$28.98	$29.06	$29.10	$33.85	$33.81	$33.94	$33.99	$36.77	$37.11	$37.41	$37.57	$34.81	$35.14	$35.24	$35.29	$42.07	$42.24	$42.24
Revenue/Share	$33.34	$35.29	$37.05	$37.89	$38.61	$38.40	$38.18	$38.08	$38.00	$38.86	$39.33	$39.42	$39.04	$39.19	$39.25	$39.67	$40.66	$41.50	$42.28	$44.48	$44.73
FCF/Share	$3.80	$4.49	$4.33	$5.03	$5.30	$5.12	$5.81	$5.42	$5.26	$5.58	$5.53	$5.20	$4.85	$4.38	$3.75	$4.20	$4.73	$5.21	$6.45	$6.33	$6.36
OCF/Share	$6.61	$7.53	$7.64	$8.51	$8.91	$8.64	$9.58	$9.39	$9.38	$10.20	$10.35	$10.18	$10.21	$9.57	$8.87	$9.10	$9.30	$9.54	$10.38	$9.88	$9.93
Cash/Share	$8.13	$8.10	$9.98	$10.03	$10.06	$10.07	$11.83	$11.81	$11.86	$11.88	$11.39	$11.49	$11.59	$11.63	$6.58	$6.64	$6.66	$6.67	$10.88	$10.93	$7.24
EBITDA/Share	$9.54	$10.61	$11.51	$11.75	$12.01	$11.44	$10.68	$10.31	$9.85	$10.63	$11.25	$10.99	$10.37	$10.14	$10.10	$10.01	$10.45	$10.62	$10.67	$11.04	$11.04
Debt/Share	$4.30	$4.29	$4.26	$4.28	$4.29	$4.30	$4.21	$4.20	$4.22	$4.22	$4.12	$4.16	$4.19	$4.21	$4.14	$4.18	$4.19	$4.20	$5.73	$5.76	$5.76
Net Debt/Share	$-3.83	$-3.81	$-5.72	$-5.75	$-5.77	$-5.78	$-7.62	$-7.61	$-7.64	$-7.65	$-7.27	$-7.33	$-7.39	$-7.42	$-2.43	$-2.46	$-2.46	$-2.47	$-5.15	$-5.17	$-5.17

Academic Models

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	13.029
Altman Z-Prime	snapshot only																				23.840
Piotroski F-Score	6	6	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	6	6	7	7	9	9
Beneish M-Score	-2.27	-2.27	-2.17	-2.16	-2.15	-2.17	-2.58	-2.65	-2.68	-2.77	-2.76	-2.69	-2.70	-2.71	-2.53	-2.62	-2.65	-2.66	-1.24	-1.10	-1.098
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only																				-10.755
ROIC (Greenblatt)	snapshot only																				50.45%
Net-Net WC	snapshot only																				$12.21
EVA	snapshot only																				$246577653.21

Credit

Metric	Q2'21	Q3'21	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only																				AA+
Credit Score	93.77	93.57	93.28	93.81	94.63	94.28	95.71	95.06	95.44	95.34	95.45	95.13	95.50	95.31	95.23	94.81	95.13	94.64	95.31	94.66	94.657
Credit Grade	snapshot only																				2
Credit Trend	snapshot only																				-0.154
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only																				65.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only																				85
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only																				92

WST NYSE

Edge Score

Analyst Insights

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Executive Compensation

C-Suite Compensation

CEO Pay Ratio

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Scaling Efficiency

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