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Also trades as: 0XVU.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

ZS NASDAQ

Zscaler, Inc.
1W: +11.3% 1M: +19.9% 3M: +7.0% YTD: -22.5% 1Y: -32.1% 3Y: +44.5% 5Y: +3.4%
$182.37
+11.36 (+6.64%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.4%
$134 $148 $161 $175 $188
NASDAQ · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 65 · $29.3B mcap · 104M float · 3.07% daily turnover · Short 48% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
51.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: -481.3%  ·  5Y Avg: -88.3%
Cost Advantage
42
Intangibles
48
Switching Cost
41
Network Effect
70
Scale
70
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ZS shows a Weak competitive edge (51.7/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. Negative ROIC of -481.3% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$155
Low
$168
Avg Target
$190
High
Based on 3 analysts since Feb 26, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 41Hold: 11Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$206.50
Analysts6
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-21 Morgan Stanley Meta Marshall $305 $155 -150 -8.5% $169.38
2026-05-18 KeyBanc $160 $190 +30 +18.0% $161.05
2026-04-15 KeyBanc Eric Heath $250 $160 -90 +30.4% $122.68
2026-02-24 BTIG Gray Powell $252 $209 -43 +45.9% $143.28
2026-02-24 Cantor Fitzgerald Jonathan Ruykhaver $200 $300 +100 +109.4% $143.28
2026-02-23 Stephens Todd Weller $210 $225 +15 +51.1% $148.88
2026-02-19 Barclays $300 $220 -80 +27.8% $172.13
2026-02-17 Mizuho Securities Gregg Moskowitz $310 $265 -45 +49.1% $177.72
2026-02-17 KeyBanc $300 $250 -50 +40.7% $177.72
2026-02-13 Bernstein Peter Weed $264 $228 -36 +33.4% $170.90
2026-02-11 RBC Capital Matthew Hedberg $290 $250 -40 +43.4% $174.34
2026-01-12 KeyBanc $220 $300 +80 +38.4% $216.73
2026-01-05 Piper Sandler $215 $260 +45 +17.9% $220.57
2026-01-05 RBC Capital Matthew Hedberg $350 $290 -60 +31.5% $220.57
2025-12-18 Morgan Stanley $320 $305 -15 +34.7% $226.43
2025-12-11 Loop Capital Markets Almas Almaganbetov $200 $320 +120 +32.3% $241.84
2025-11-26 Needham $240 $310 +70 +20.2% $258.00
2025-11-26 Robert W. Baird $250 $360 +110 +24.3% $289.73
2025-11-26 Mizuho Securities $250 $310 +60 +7.0% $289.73
2025-11-26 Scotiabank Patrick Colville $334 $320 -14 +25.2% $255.49
2025-11-26 Bernstein Peter Weed $244 $264 +20 -8.9% $289.73
2025-11-26 UBS $260 $340 +80 +17.4% $289.73
2025-11-26 Stifel Nicolaus $330 $320 -10 +10.4% $289.73
2025-11-26 Capital One Financial Connor Murphy Initiated $320 +10.2% $290.47
2025-10-02 RBC Capital $230 $350 +120 +14.9% $304.53
2025-09-04 Canaccord Genuity Kingsley Crane $305 $340 +35 +25.7% $270.58
2025-09-03 Evercore ISI $245 $320 +75 +18.3% $270.58
2025-09-03 Scotiabank $242 $334 +92 +23.4% $270.58
2025-09-03 BMO Capital Keith Bachman $233 $315 +82 +17.4% $268.25
2025-09-03 Stifel Nicolaus Adam Borg $220 $330 +110 +21.5% $271.66
2025-09-02 Morgan Stanley $215 $320 +105 +16.5% $274.57
2025-08-25 Barclays $230 $300 +70 +11.3% $269.66
2025-06-02 Canaccord Genuity Kingsley Crane $220 $305 +85 +4.0% $293.18
2025-05-15 Mizuho Securities Gregg Moskowitz $220 $250 +30 +1.7% $245.92
2025-04-22 Roth Capital Taz Koujalgi Initiated $215 +9.4% $196.52
2025-03-06 Goldman Sachs $177 $207 +30 +2.4% $202.16
2025-03-06 Scotiabank $210 $242 +32 +19.7% $202.16
2025-03-06 BMO Capital $197 $233 +36 +15.3% $202.16
2025-03-06 UBS $270 $260 -10 +28.6% $202.16
2025-03-06 Bernstein Initiated $244 +20.7% $202.16
2025-03-06 Robert W. Baird $260 $250 -10 +23.7% $202.16
2025-03-06 BTIG $220 $252 +32 +24.7% $202.16
2025-03-06 Wells Fargo $182 $210 +28 +3.9% $202.16
2025-03-05 Needham Mike Cikos $235 $240 +5 +24.8% $192.29
2024-11-18 Loop Capital Markets Yun Kim $164 $200 +36 -0.6% $201.22
2024-09-04 Bank of America Securities Tal Liani $330 $195 -135 +24.1% $157.13
2024-09-04 Loop Capital Markets Eric Heath $165 $164 -1 +4.9% $156.32
2024-09-04 Wedbush Daniel Ives $180 $220 +40 +13.9% $193.19
2024-09-04 BMO Capital Keith Bachman $208 $197 -11 +23.8% $159.18
2024-09-04 Goldman Sachs Gabriela Borges $189 $177 -12 +11.3% $159.08

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ZS receives an overall rating of C-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-02-24 C C-
2026-02-23 C- C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

50 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
18
Growth
52
Value
27
Momentum
49
Safety
100
Cash Flow
75
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ZS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (18/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.82
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.04
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -16.47x
Accruals: -21.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ZS scores 4.82, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ZS scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ZS's score of -3.04 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ZS's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ZS receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.4/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-430.60x
PEG
3.47x
P/S
9.77x
P/B
13.26x
P/FCF
33.84x
P/OCF
28.67x
EV/EBITDA
219.04x
EV/Revenue
10.05x
EV/EBIT
76167.97x
EV/FCF
31.96x
Earnings Yield
-0.21%
FCF Yield
2.95%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ZS currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
2.504
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-68.212
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.000
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.540
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.620
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-4.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ZS's ROE of -4.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.62x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 2.50 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$182.37
Median 1Y
$178.76
5th Pctile
$69.78
95th Pctile
$458.06
Ann. Volatility
55.7%
Analyst Target
$206.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Kevin Rubin Financial
ancial Officer
$87,235 $21,551,351 $30,288,948
Adam Geller Product
roduct Officer
$376,705 $21,943,522 $28,640,627
Raj Judge Corporate
Vice President of Corporate Strategy
$135,227 $24,521,123 $24,817,159
Mike Rich Revenue
evenue Officer
$470,000 $6,755,522 $7,699,753
Remo Canessa Financial
ief Financial Officer
$470,000 $— $956,744
Jay Chaudhry
Chief Executive Officer
$23,660 $— $29,753

CEO Pay Ratio

0:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $29,753
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $190,699
Employees: 7,923

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
7,923
+7.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$337,387
Rev: $2,673,115,000
Profit / Employee
$-5,235
NI: $-41,478,000
SGA / Employee
$190,699
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$84,878
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -58.1% -51.7% -58.8% -65.2% -73.7% -70.8% -66.7% -58.9% -48.9% -31.2% -25.8% -21.4% -11.3% -5.8% -3.6% -1.6% -3.9% -2.7% -2.7% -4.4% -4.40%
ROA -18.9% -12.8% -14.6% -16.2% -18.3% -15.3% -14.4% -12.8% -10.6% -6.3% -5.2% -4.3% -2.3% -1.4% -0.9% -0.4% -0.9% -0.7% -0.7% -1.2% -1.22%
ROIC -7.5% 18.1% 20.9% 23.5% 27.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 1.8% 1.0% 94.9% 88.3% 67.3% -95.6% -84.1% -76.3% -90.2% -4.2% -4.3% -4.8% -4.81%
ROCE -12.9% -13.3% -15.4% -17.5% -20.4% -19.3% -18.5% -16.7% -13.7% -8.5% -6.5% -4.8% -1.8% -1.0% 0.2% 0.4% -0.7% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.01%
Gross Margin 77.9% 76.9% 77.3% 77.3% 77.6% 78.4% 78.5% 77.5% 77.1% 77.4% 77.5% 77.5% 78.5% 77.9% 77.3% 77.1% 77.0% 76.1% 76.6% 76.6% 76.55%
Operating Margin -24.9% -34.2% -32.3% -32.8% -30.2% -25.9% -18.1% -15.7% -11.5% -9.2% -9.4% -9.0% -0.8% -4.3% -5.1% -5.7% -3.3% -4.5% -4.6% -6.3% -6.35%
Net Margin -33.1% -41.1% -39.4% -39.3% -35.4% -30.7% -19.2% -14.8% -11.0% -6.7% -6.7% -5.4% 3.5% -2.5% -1.9% -1.2% -0.6% -2.4% -1.5% -4.2% -4.21%
EBITDA Margin -9.9% -19.5% -24.8% -25.7% -17.7% -12.9% -11.4% -7.4% -2.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.3% 8.0% 3.9% 3.9% 2.2% 5.8% 4.8% 4.4% 3.6% 3.55%
FCF Margin 21.1% 21.4% 24.3% 22.8% 19.0% 21.2% 20.0% 20.5% 20.7% 20.6% 26.3% 26.4% 27.1% 27.0% 28.4% 28.7% 27.1% 27.2% 29.9% 31.4% 31.45%
OCF Margin 31.4% 30.0% 31.8% 30.2% 27.2% 29.5% 29.4% 29.5% 29.0% 28.6% 33.8% 34.1% 35.1% 36.0% 37.0% 36.7% 36.3% 36.4% 38.5% 37.1% 37.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -8.03%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -28.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.74%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -3.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.35%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 47.53%
CROIC snapshot only 40.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -3.76%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.90%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 25.87%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 55.42%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 24.56%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -111.00 -124.04 -149.13 -109.25 -76.73 -56.56 -60.14 -55.26 -48.63 -116.06 -139.73 -253.14 -362.53 -470.85 -760.35 -2004.79 -903.50 -1077.41 -1279.60 -472.25 -430.599
P/S Ratio 42.52 48.29 58.36 42.03 29.56 20.23 18.18 13.31 8.85 14.52 13.32 18.52 13.13 12.53 12.00 12.85 13.76 16.72 18.54 10.64 9.771
P/B Ratio 52.78 61.45 83.98 68.31 54.21 38.50 38.57 31.30 22.84 32.39 32.31 48.41 36.75 21.33 21.65 24.43 27.50 24.84 29.19 17.75 13.261
P/FCF 201.57 226.12 240.24 184.05 155.60 95.42 90.77 64.79 42.65 70.39 50.63 70.11 48.45 46.45 42.29 44.81 50.70 61.50 61.92 33.84 33.842
P/OCF 135.45 160.88 183.70 139.15 108.81 68.57 61.91 45.05 30.49 50.79 39.39 54.23 37.41 34.84 32.43 35.07 37.86 45.95 48.21 28.67 28.669
EV/EBITDA -268.68 -302.19 -308.15 -199.21 -132.78 -99.73 -108.31 -107.31 -101.51 -294.51 -736.26 -198916.25 458.15 348.07 282.79 282.49 336.15 381.75 411.87 219.04 219.039
EV/Revenue 41.74 47.49 57.66 41.40 29.01 19.60 17.62 12.80 8.39 13.97 12.82 18.05 12.69 11.99 11.49 12.37 13.30 16.05 17.91 10.05 10.050
EV/EBIT -138.56 -156.84 -185.26 -132.58 -89.91 -65.40 -68.09 -61.01 -53.23 -128.56 -166.94 -344.72 -676.45 -1610.86 6968.10 4824.59 -3222.69 5330.17 15772.98 76167.97 76167.970
EV/FCF 197.91 222.38 237.33 181.31 152.68 92.46 87.96 62.31 40.41 67.72 48.71 68.33 46.84 44.45 40.50 43.12 49.00 59.05 59.83 31.96 31.961
Earnings Yield -0.9% -0.8% -0.7% -0.9% -1.3% -1.8% -1.7% -1.8% -2.1% -0.9% -0.7% -0.4% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.21%
FCF Yield 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 2.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 3.0% 2.95%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.466
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 23.938
EV/OCF snapshot only 27.075
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.127
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.73 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.014
Quick Ratio 3.73 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.014
Debt/Equity 1.87 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.999
Net Debt/Equity -0.96 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02 -1.20 -1.20 -1.20 -1.20 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -0.92 -0.92 -0.92 -0.92 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.987
Debt/Assets 0.49 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.280
Debt/EBITDA -9.68 -9.12 -6.77 -5.40 -4.55 -4.88 -5.29 -6.50 -8.55 -15.78 -39.55 -7038.05 21.53 16.57 13.26 11.67 12.29 15.98 14.58 13.05 13.047
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.98 5.09 3.78 3.01 2.54 3.20 3.47 4.26 5.61 11.60 29.07 5172.60 -15.83 -15.69 -12.55 -11.05 -11.63 -15.80 -14.41 -12.90 -12.896
Interest Coverage -4.05 -3.82 -4.37 -4.89 -5.61 -5.78 -7.14 -9.02 -12.56 -25.77 -15.64 -8.92 -3.15 -1.23 0.29 0.54 -0.96 0.86 0.38 0.04 0.038
Equity Multiplier 3.78 4.27 4.27 4.27 4.27 4.94 4.94 4.94 4.94 4.98 4.98 4.98 4.98 3.69 3.69 3.69 3.69 3.57 3.57 3.57 3.568
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.470
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.252
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.988
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.525
Defensive Interval snapshot only 682.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.49 0.33 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.58 0.50 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.52 0.55 0.58 0.61 0.48 0.51 0.54 0.540
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 5.00 3.33 3.76 4.25 4.79 3.32 3.70 4.10 4.51 3.29 3.58 3.86 4.13 3.29 3.49 3.67 3.86 3.09 3.28 3.47 3.472
Payables Turnover 23.86 16.95 19.26 21.93 24.77 12.57 13.83 15.34 16.97 16.24 17.82 19.19 20.24 22.96 24.41 25.87 27.63 17.61 18.82 20.04 20.038
DSO 73 110 97 86 76 110 99 89 81 111 102 95 88 111 105 99 95 118 111 105 105.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 15 22 19 17 15 29 26 24 22 22 20 19 18 16 15 14 13 21 19 18 18.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 58 88 78 69 61 81 72 65 59 88 81 76 70 95 90 85 81 97 92 87 86.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.740
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.840
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.139
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 53.7% 56.1% 58.5% 60.4% 61.1% 62.1% 59.8% 56.8% 52.6% 48.2% 44.6% 40.6% 37.2% 34.1% 30.8% 27.8% 25.5% 23.3% 23.2% 23.9% 23.91%
Net Income -2.3% -1.3% -94.6% -72.8% -62.1% -48.9% -23.4% 1.8% 27.9% 48.2% 54.4% 57.3% 72.7% 71.5% 78.4% 88.8% 47.2% 28.1% -13.1% -3.4% -3.36%
EPS -2.1% -1.2% -86.4% -66.0% -56.3% -44.2% -19.8% 4.5% 29.9% 49.6% 55.7% 58.6% 74.3% 72.4% 79.1% 89.1% 47.5% 30.4% -8.8% -3.2% -3.19%
FCF 4.3% 4.2% 2.1% 1.4% 45.1% 60.9% 31.7% 41.1% 66.7% 44.2% 90.0% 80.8% 79.1% 75.3% 40.9% 38.8% 25.7% 24.2% 30.1% 35.8% 35.84%
EBITDA -1.1% -45.2% -69.3% -99.5% -1.3% -1.0% -38.9% 10.0% 42.3% 64.2% 84.5% 99.9% 1.5% 2.0% 4.1% 617.6% 79.2% 50.5% 31.9% 29.8% 29.84%
Op. Income -2.4% -1.2% -98.2% -67.3% -68.9% -57.9% -32.5% -9.2% 18.0% 34.2% 37.7% 37.6% 45.3% 42.5% 44.9% 46.2% 16.5% 0.3% -17.4% -44.3% -44.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only 25.49%
Asset Growth snapshot only 36.45%
Equity Growth snapshot only 41.22%
Debt Growth snapshot only 45.12%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.3% 85.6% 65.3% 52.4% 52.6% 53.3% 54.0% 55.3% 55.8% 55.4% 54.1% 52.4% 50.0% 47.7% 44.6% 41.2% 38.0% 34.8% 32.6% 30.6% 30.58%
Revenue 5Y 97.6% 72.7% 59.8% 50.8% 49.4% 48.2% 47.2% 46.4% 45.4% 44.0% 42.6% 41.1% 41.13%
EPS 3Y
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y
EBITDA 5Y 1.1%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.3% 83.6% 63.3% 50.6% 50.7% 51.7% 52.9% 54.2% 55.2% 55.4% 54.1% 52.5% 50.2% 47.8% 44.7% 41.5% 38.0% 34.3% 31.8% 29.8% 29.78%
Gross Profit 5Y 96.1% 71.6% 58.6% 49.8% 48.4% 47.4% 46.5% 45.7% 44.9% 43.8% 42.4% 40.9% 40.90%
Op. Income 3Y
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y 2.3% 1.1% 1.1% 84.4% 78.8% 1.0% 93.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 97.2% 84.1% 63.0% 59.7% 52.2% 52.4% 55.4% 46.5% 51.6% 50.5% 50.48%
FCF 5Y 1.4% 84.5% 88.7% 74.1% 76.4% 83.8% 81.1% 1.0% 95.6% 92.5% 69.7% 63.7% 63.70%
OCF 3Y 1.9% 1.1% 92.7% 73.8% 68.7% 77.0% 73.4% 89.9% 87.2% 80.0% 74.8% 68.0% 55.6% 56.9% 52.1% 50.7% 52.0% 44.6% 45.0% 40.9% 40.89%
OCF 5Y 1.2% 82.6% 77.5% 67.2% 67.0% 68.1% 65.5% 72.5% 69.8% 65.1% 57.8% 52.2% 52.20%
Assets 3Y 1.2% 71.5% 71.5% 71.5% 71.5% 67.4% 67.4% 67.4% 67.4% 25.3% 25.3% 25.3% 25.3% 27.7% 27.7% 27.7% 27.7% 31.4% 31.4% 31.4% 31.35%
Assets 5Y 73.0% 51.8% 51.8% 51.8% 51.8% 50.8% 50.8% 50.8% 50.8% 28.5% 28.5% 28.5% 28.48%
Equity 3Y 1.1% 30.1% 30.1% 30.1% 30.1% 22.9% 22.9% 22.9% 22.9% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 34.1% 34.1% 34.1% 34.1% 46.4% 46.4% 46.4% 46.41%
Book Value 3Y 1.0% 24.0% 24.0% 24.4% 24.7% 18.1% 18.2% 18.2% 18.3% 10.4% 10.6% 10.7% 9.8% 29.9% 30.1% 30.1% 30.0% 41.9% 41.6% 41.6% 41.62%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.994
Earnings Stability 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.95 0.89 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.81 0.64 0.52 0.38 0.14 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.22 0.38 0.51 0.514
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.993
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.91 0.99 0.89 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.89 0.95 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness
ROE Trend -0.30 -0.33 -0.34 -0.32 -0.35 -0.31 -0.20 -0.06 0.12 0.31 0.37 0.40 0.49 0.43 0.41 0.37 0.26 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.064
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.010
FCF Margin Trend 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.039
Sustainable Growth Rate
Internal Growth Rate
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.82 -0.77 -0.81 -0.79 -0.71 -0.82 -0.97 -1.23 -1.59 -2.29 -3.55 -4.67 -9.69 -13.51 -23.44 -57.17 -23.86 -23.45 -26.54 -16.47 -16.473
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.85 0.847
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -13.954
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 8.090
CapEx/Revenue 10.3% 8.7% 7.5% 7.4% 8.2% 8.3% 9.3% 9.0% 8.3% 8.0% 7.5% 7.7% 8.0% 9.0% 8.6% 8.0% 9.2% 9.2% 8.5% 5.7% 5.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.240
Accruals Ratio -0.34 -0.23 -0.26 -0.29 -0.31 -0.28 -0.28 -0.28 -0.27 -0.21 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.20 -0.21 -0.22 -0.23 -0.18 -0.20 -0.21 -0.212
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.367
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.542
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.21%
Total Shareholder Return -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.21%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.07 1.11 1.17 1.26 1.47 1.97 3.96 2.99 1.80 2.27 1.84 2.50 2.504
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.25 1.26 1.23 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.11 1.08 1.04 1.06 1.11 1.32 1.81 -2.42 -0.84 2.05 -2.27 -6.92 -68.21 -68.212
EBIT Margin -0.30 -0.30 -0.31 -0.31 -0.32 -0.30 -0.26 -0.21 -0.16 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Asset Turnover 0.49 0.33 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.58 0.50 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.52 0.55 0.58 0.61 0.48 0.51 0.54 0.540
Equity Multiplier 3.07 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.96 4.96 4.96 4.96 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 3.62 3.62 3.62 3.620
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.69 $-1.90 $-2.14 $-2.35 $-2.64 $-2.74 $-2.56 $-2.25 $-1.85 $-1.38 $-1.14 $-0.93 $-0.48 $-0.38 $-0.24 $-0.10 $-0.25 $-0.27 $-0.26 $-0.42 $-0.42
Book Value/Share $3.55 $3.84 $3.80 $3.76 $3.74 $4.03 $4.00 $3.97 $3.94 $4.95 $4.91 $4.87 $4.71 $8.41 $8.35 $8.29 $8.22 $11.50 $11.35 $11.27 $13.75
Tangible Book/Share $3.16 $3.18 $3.14 $3.12 $3.10 $3.25 $3.23 $3.20 $3.18 $4.17 $4.13 $4.10 $3.96 $5.24 $5.20 $5.16 $5.12 $8.53 $8.41 $8.36 $8.36
Revenue/Share $4.41 $4.89 $5.46 $6.12 $6.86 $7.66 $8.48 $9.33 $10.18 $11.04 $11.91 $12.73 $13.17 $14.31 $15.07 $15.76 $16.44 $17.08 $17.86 $18.79 $18.79
FCF/Share $0.93 $1.04 $1.33 $1.40 $1.30 $1.63 $1.70 $1.92 $2.11 $2.28 $3.13 $3.36 $3.57 $3.86 $4.27 $4.52 $4.46 $4.64 $5.35 $5.91 $5.91
OCF/Share $1.39 $1.47 $1.74 $1.85 $1.86 $2.26 $2.49 $2.76 $2.96 $3.16 $4.03 $4.35 $4.62 $5.15 $5.57 $5.78 $5.97 $6.21 $6.87 $6.98 $6.98
Cash/Share $10.05 $10.91 $10.79 $10.69 $10.62 $12.16 $12.07 $11.98 $11.91 $14.34 $14.23 $14.10 $13.63 $15.91 $15.80 $15.68 $15.56 $22.83 $22.53 $22.37 $22.00
EBITDA/Share $-0.69 $-0.77 $-1.02 $-1.27 $-1.50 $-1.51 $-1.38 $-1.11 $-0.84 $-0.52 $-0.21 $-0.00 $0.36 $0.49 $0.61 $0.69 $0.65 $0.72 $0.78 $0.86 $0.86
Debt/Share $6.64 $7.00 $6.92 $6.86 $6.82 $7.35 $7.29 $7.24 $7.19 $8.27 $8.20 $8.13 $7.86 $8.17 $8.11 $8.06 $7.99 $11.48 $11.33 $11.25 $11.25
Net Debt/Share $-3.41 $-3.90 $-3.86 $-3.83 $-3.80 $-4.82 $-4.78 $-4.74 $-4.72 $-6.08 $-6.03 $-5.97 $-5.77 $-7.73 $-7.68 $-7.62 $-7.56 $-11.35 $-11.20 $-11.12 $-11.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.816
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.173
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.95 -2.58 -2.71 -2.81 -2.92 -3.05 -3.09 -3.07 -3.04 -2.86 -3.00 -3.05 -3.06 -2.74 -2.80 -2.81 -2.88 -2.91 -3.00 -3.04 -3.037
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.487
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 0.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.71
EVA snapshot only $-115160740.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 60.27 59.42 60.59 62.55 62.07 58.91 60.76 59.29 57.68 59.75 61.91 60.76 51.84 53.51 59.39 58.77 56.63 58.48 60.64 59.39 59.390
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.618
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 52
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 42

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms