— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MHID.IL (IOB) · $vol 1M · MAHMF (OTC) · $vol 0M

M&M.NS NSE

Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
1W: +1.6% 1M: +3.4% 3M: -2.9% YTD: +9.5% 1Y: +76.4% 3Y: +74.3% 5Y: +51.4%
₹2,860.00 ($29.68)
-90.00 (-3.05%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.2%
₹20 ₹22 ₹23 ₹24 ₹26
NSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · ₹3.43T mcap · 821M float · 0.309% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. M&M.NS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-11 C- B+
2026-08-14 C C-
2026-08-03 A- C
2026-07-09 B+ A-
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-06-22 B+ B
2026-05-05 B B+
2026-03-30 D+ B
2026-03-27 B D+
2026-03-27 D+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade C
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
58
Growth
79
Value
92
Momentum
69
Safety
50
Cash Flow
15
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. M&M.NS scores highest in Value (92/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.23
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.03
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.09
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 63.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.28x
Accruals: 5.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. M&M.NS scores 2.23, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. M&M.NS scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. M&M.NS's score of -3.03 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. M&M.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. M&M.NS receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 63.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). M&M.NS's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.30x
PEG
0.50x
P/S
1.63x
P/B
2.14x
P/FCF
-0.20x
P/OCF
0.10x
EV/EBITDA
0.91x
EV/Revenue
0.19x
EV/EBIT
1.11x
EV/FCF
-15.06x
Earnings Yield
3418.48%
FCF Yield
-488.48%
Shareholder Yield
790.54%
Graham Number
$4735.87
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.3x earnings, M&M.NS trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 3418.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4735.87 per share, suggesting a potential 66% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.679
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.759
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.168
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.928
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.507
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
28.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. M&M.NS's ROE of 28.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.51x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$23808.53
Price/Value
0.00x
Margin of Safety
99.92%
Premium
-99.92%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with M&M.NS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. M&M.NS actually compounded EPS at 1061.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $23808.53, M&M.NS appears undervalued with a 100% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22.99
Median 1Y
$20.06
5th Pctile
$7.43
95th Pctile
$54.14
Ann. Volatility
60.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 2.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 5.4% 10.3% 14.9% 17.4% 13.7% 19.2% 14.8% 28.1% 28.12%
ROA 0.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 2.6% 4.1% 4.8% 7.5% 5.4% 13.2% 8.0% 8.02%
ROIC 0.8% 0.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.2% -0.6% -0.1% -0.1% -0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 3.0% 5.6% 8.0% 10.1% 14.0% 10.6% 11.3% 25.2% 25.15%
ROCE 1.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 3.9% 3.6% 7.6% 10.1% 15.8% 15.1% -82.0% 30.8% 30.79%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% -1.2% 43.5% 1.0% -1.2% 44.8% 44.8% 6.8% 45.2% 38.9% 40.2% 38.9% 30.3% 29.9% 33.1% 37.6% 28.3% 37.7% 37.5% 37.46%
Operating Margin 1.0% 1.0% -1.8% 32.6% 1.0% -1.9% 33.2% 33.3% -8.1% 34.3% 31.0% 32.5% 14.3% 15.1% 13.0% 16.4% 14.9% 15.4% 14.5% 11.3% 11.31%
Net Margin 6.3% 16.0% 4.1% 6.5% 5.2% 2.2% 3.5% 0.8% -3.0% 0.6% 9.2% 6.7% 7.5% 7.8% 8.8% 8.3% 9.0% 8.0% 9.1% 8.5% 8.50%
EBITDA Margin 8.7% 9.9% 26.8% 14.7% 8.2% 26.0% 11.9% 12.3% 10.8% 17.2% 17.3% 18.0% 19.1% 0.2% 20.6% 22.3% 21.2% 20.9% 21.6% 18.4% 18.45%
FCF Margin -4.3% -3.5% -3.8% -3.5% -4.6% -5.6% -6.6% -7.2% -8.8% -8.6% -13.6% -14.0% -46.5% -26.2% -13.4% -7.6% -3.6% -2.7% -1.4% -1.2% -1.24%
OCF Margin 55.1% 33.5% 27.8% 36.2% -39.0% -1.2% -2.0% -2.4% -2.6% -2.0% -5.9% -6.8% -24.8% -14.1% -5.9% -3.1% -0.0% 1.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.43%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.00%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.89%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.27%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 23.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.23%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.95%
CROIC snapshot only -3.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.73%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.91%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.29%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.61 17.54 22.39 25.10 20.92 29.68 27.85 34.79 65.23 1352.52 72.07 25.33 0.76 0.38 0.23 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.03 17.300
P/S Ratio 1.79 1.47 1.74 2.04 1.64 1.33 1.20 1.02 0.40 0.51 1.44 1.05 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 1.631
P/B Ratio 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 2.137
P/FCF -0.41 -0.42 -0.46 -0.58 -0.35 -0.24 -0.18 -0.14 -0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.08 -0.12 -0.11 -0.14 -0.12 -0.22 -0.44 -1.00 -0.20 -0.205
P/OCF 3.24 4.39 6.27 5.64 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.77 0.52 0.10 0.104
EV/EBITDA 24.92 182.06 187.70 211.81 209.45 201.17 246.43 239.26 269.11 196.60 266.00 304.27 11.48 11.87 5.67 3.82 -0.21 2.61 0.97 0.91 0.909
EV/Revenue 32.81 24.32 34.27 32.05 31.24 38.11 37.71 35.25 60.13 38.25 56.98 70.24 2.19 1.15 0.76 0.60 -0.03 0.56 0.21 0.19 0.186
EV/EBIT 43.88 224.16 218.23 251.56 249.23 230.68 293.36 289.31 322.22 255.37 342.27 385.27 13.80 14.24 6.79 4.72 -0.25 3.19 1.20 1.11 1.109
EV/FCF -7.56 -6.99 -9.05 -9.05 -6.75 -6.83 -5.72 -4.89 -6.82 -4.46 -4.19 -5.03 -4.71 -4.41 -5.69 -7.98 0.95 -20.41 -15.33 -15.06 -15.061
Earnings Yield 38.3% 5.7% 4.5% 4.0% 4.8% 3.4% 3.6% 2.9% 1.5% 0.1% 1.4% 3.9% 1.3% 2.6% 4.4% 8.8% 10.5% 7.2% 6.4% 34.2% 34.18%
FCF Yield -2.4% -2.4% -2.2% -1.7% -2.8% -4.2% -5.5% -7.1% -21.8% -16.7% -9.4% -13.3% -8.2% -9.0% -7.2% -8.2% -4.5% -2.3% -1.0% -4.9% -4.88%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.503
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.015
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.652
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.525
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.338
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.91%
Graham Number snapshot only $4735.87
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.34 1.19 1.38 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.40 120.46 1.35 0.02 1.49 1.485
Quick Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.97 0.97 1.12 0.98 1.22 1.10 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.18 30.67 1.10 -0.97 0.50 0.503
Debt/Equity 1.35 1.35 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.77 1.77 1.56 2.07 1.76 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.61 1.61 1.68 0.00 1.57 0.32 1.07 1.071
Net Debt/Equity 1.02 1.02 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.39 1.39 1.25 1.70 1.01 1.16 1.28 1.28 1.21 1.21 1.14 -0.05 1.10 0.24 0.81 0.814
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.38 0.49 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.00 0.44 28.79 0.32 0.320
Debt/EBITDA 31.25 226.80 227.79 253.56 253.74 246.69 303.14 289.45 325.44 337.90 367.12 385.47 14.39 15.35 7.34 5.56 0.02 3.63 1.19 1.18 1.179
Net Debt/EBITDA 23.57 171.03 178.15 198.30 198.45 194.13 238.56 232.35 267.30 193.96 259.26 299.71 11.19 11.57 5.53 3.76 -0.26 2.56 0.91 0.90 0.896
Interest Coverage 0.21 0.04 0.06 0.17 0.08 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.85 0.83 1.57 2.28 2.43 3.15 3.32 37.29 37.287
Equity Multiplier 3.86 3.86 3.73 3.73 3.73 4.09 4.09 4.05 4.18 4.48 3.80 3.65 3.65 3.57 3.57 3.60 1.00 3.54 0.01 3.34 3.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.277
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 45.518
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.239
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.051
Defensive Interval snapshot only 317.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.19 0.34 0.51 0.59 0.88 0.63 1.53 0.93 0.928
Inventory Turnover 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.53 3.39 4.34 5.17 3.79 5.27 4.11 4.20 4.201
Receivables Turnover 0.17 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 4.65 9.94 14.09 17.42 30.09 19.50 27.37 28.18 28.178
Payables Turnover 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.07 2.21 3.02 3.45 7.98 3.77 9.33 8.28 8.278
DSO 2197 1618 1943 1966 1939 1999 2139 2222 2490 2742 2944 3006 79 37 26 21 12 19 13 13 13.0 days
DIO 4122 4122 2307 3237 3237 2023 3022 2951 2988 6983 8688 8598 238 108 84 71 96 69 89 87 86.9 days
DPO 6156 6156 3659 5877 5877 3434 5513 4898 4861 12438 13928 12516 341 165 121 106 46 97 39 44 44.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 163 -416 591 -675 -701 588 -351 275 616 -2712 -2295 -912 -24 -21 -11 -14 63 -9 63 56 55.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.135
Operating Cycle snapshot only 99.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.310
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.753
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — 2.8% 1.3% 50.8% 14.0% 13.6% 3.3% -23.1% -29.4% -30.7% -25.5% 31.0% 65.7% 101.2% 130.5% 3.3% 1.4% 68.5% 34.3% 34.27%
Net Income -75.8% -95.7% -93.8% -91.7% -82.7% -39.0% -36.9% -62.9% -93.9% -99.4% -67.9% 5.7% 386.0% 13455.1% 410.7% 256.4% 3.9% 1.6% 80.3% 42.6% 42.61%
EPS -72.5% -95.1% -93.8% -91.7% -82.7% -40.1% -38.0% -63.7% -94.0% -99.4% -68.1% 5.6% 383.3% 13813.3% 410.1% 256.1% 3.9% 1.6% 80.0% 4.8% 4.78%
FCF -13.1% -24.9% -40.7% -31.1% -61.0% -82.7% -97.8% -1.1% -46.5% -8.6% -42.8% -44.1% -68.7% -1.0% -0.6% 28.7% 66.2% 75.6% 82.9% 78.1% 78.08%
EBITDA -70.6% -95.8% -92.5% -91.4% -82.9% 61.7% -4.8% 0.6% 15.2% -27.5% -2.9% 16.7% 26.3% 32.4% 63.1% 89.0% 2.8% 4.1% 1.7% 73.9% 73.91%
Op. Income -77.6% -86.2% -1.3% -85.0% -71.5% -3.5% 83.9% -1.7% -4.0% 1.3% 3.8% 3.8% 11.1% 33.3% 50.5% 67.8% 3.4% 1.4% 80.7% 26.8% 26.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.05%
Asset Growth snapshot only -46.35%
Equity Growth snapshot only -42.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only -63.15%
Shares Change snapshot only -75.31%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.06%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -60.3% -46.9% — — — — — — — — 44.0% 21.5% 2.3% 2.8% 3.3% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.08%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — -25.8% -37.2% -37.4% -40.8% -34.5% — — — — — — — — 2.5% 2.2% 2.16%
EPS 3Y -39.5% -67.4% -68.6% -70.4% -69.6% -74.6% -74.2% -75.4% -85.8% -94.5% -77.0% -68.3% 58.2% 2.6% 3.3% 3.6% 3.8% 4.9% 5.2% 10.6% 10.62%
EPS 5Y — — — — — -35.0% -46.4% -54.4% -70.4% -83.6% -63.9% -60.3% -8.5% 5.5% 17.5% 32.1% 40.0% 43.7% 55.4% 1.2% 1.16%
Net Income 3Y -41.9% -68.7% -69.9% -70.6% -70.8% -75.5% -75.2% -75.4% -86.4% -94.6% -76.7% -68.0% 59.6% 2.7% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.9% 5.2% 6.3% 6.29%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — -35.7% -47.4% -55.2% -71.0% -83.8% -64.6% -60.2% -10.2% 3.5% 15.1% 32.3% 37.1% 40.8% 56.4% 64.4% 64.37%
EBITDA 3Y -17.8% -48.5% -41.6% -43.6% -43.6% -51.8% -53.1% -58.3% -61.3% -63.2% -59.0% -53.5% 75.2% 2.4% 2.9% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.67%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — -22.4% -36.8% -37.5% -35.8% -30.7% -28.7% -26.8% 41.3% 22.0% 45.0% 50.0% 43.0% 53.5% 64.2% 73.6% 73.60%
Gross Profit 3Y -64.0% -39.4% — — — — — — — — 11.4% — 3.1% 2.5% — 3.8% 3.9% — 5.5% 5.8% 5.81%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — -45.1% -45.3% — -27.2% — — — — — — — — 1.8% — —
Op. Income 3Y -45.6% -54.8% — -68.2% -66.4% — — — — -50.7% -47.1% -32.9% 1.1% 2.1% — 4.2% 4.1% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — -39.6% -40.6% -42.1% 2.9% 18.1% 28.9% 49.0% 53.3% 57.5% 69.0% 92.4% 92.41%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.5% 35.8% 43.6% 43.64%
Assets 3Y 14.5% 14.5% 21.5% 15.8% 15.8% 22.8% 22.8% 20.7% 20.8% 23.7% 21.1% 24.3% 24.3% 27.2% 19.9% 26.5% -0.4% 21.5% -78.5% -3.7% -3.71%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 26.6% 20.7% 21.2% 16.9% 18.6% 20.2% 20.1% 20.1% 21.8% 21.8% 24.0% 7.4% 25.3% -56.8% 5.3% 5.34%
Equity 3Y 14.2% 14.2% 22.6% 16.4% 16.4% 19.7% 19.7% 16.8% 15.6% 15.7% 20.8% 26.7% 26.7% 30.6% 21.6% 28.0% 54.5% 27.5% 53.9% 2.7% 2.69%
Book Value 3Y 18.9% 18.9% 27.6% 17.1% 21.2% 24.0% 24.2% 16.6% 20.0% 18.7% 19.7% 25.6% 25.6% 29.4% 20.6% 26.8% 53.2% 27.2% 53.5% 63.5% 63.54%
Dividend 3Y -0.2% -3.8% -4.8% -7.0% -1.8% 1.5% 4.7% 4.2% 10.1% 9.6% 31.5% 29.0% 27.6% 28.8% -11.0% -18.1% -16.3% 15.5% 36.2% 1.4% 1.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.55 0.47 0.79 0.87 0.90 0.42 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.55 0.68 0.70 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.56 0.65 0.68 0.69 0.686
Earnings Stability 0.61 0.03 0.23 0.54 0.77 0.18 0.41 0.66 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.86 0.28 0.01 0.07 0.22 0.38 0.51 0.63 0.66 0.661
Margin Stability — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.03 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.830
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.55 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.43 0.65 0.649
ROE Trend -0.13 -0.15 -0.12 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.13 0.04 0.31 0.305
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — -0.26 0.11 -0.36 0.40 0.48 0.22 0.29 0.23 0.02 0.03 0.19 -0.09 -0.05 -0.03 -0.034
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — 0.40 -2.29 -4.34 -4.05 -8.39 -8.58 6.26 6.82 9.96 10.51 4.61 4.39 6.84 7.00 7.005
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.3% -3.0% -2.4% -2.3% -2.3% -2.4% -2.2% -2.4% -2.7% -2.7% -4.7% -4.2% 1.0% 5.8% 12.3% 15.7% 12.3% 14.3% 11.1% 21.6% 21.62%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.3% 1.5% 3.5% 4.5% 7.3% 4.2% 11.0% 6.6% 6.57%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.81 3.99 3.57 4.45 -4.97 -26.90 -46.78 -82.24 -412.06 -5345.92 -293.38 -163.64 -3.32 -1.84 -0.73 -0.38 -0.00 0.18 0.30 0.28 0.281
FCF/OCF -7.88 -10.37 -13.62 -9.77 11.89 4.61 3.26 3.00 3.46 4.22 2.31 2.05 1.87 1.86 2.28 2.43 149.29 -1.78 -0.52 -0.51 -0.508
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.143
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.119
CapEx/Revenue 4.9% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.8% 6.3% 6.5% 7.7% 7.2% 21.7% 12.1% 7.5% 4.5% 3.6% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.991
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.09 0.06 0.058
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.111
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.429
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 59.1% 48.3% 38.0% 29.2% 35.8% 44.1% 49.7% 64.4% 2.3% 2.0% 1.4% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 77.2% 90.2% 1.0% 1.9% 1.6% 7.9% 1.15%
Dividend/Share $9.50 $8.68 $8.16 $7.96 $7.96 $8.02 $8.23 $8.84 $9.33 $9.45 $19.12 $19.45 $19.78 $21.28 $13.82 $10.95 $11.90 $33.04 $35.22 $143.01 $33.00
Payout Ratio 1.5% 8.5% 8.5% 7.3% 7.5% 13.1% 13.8% 22.4% 147.3% 2668.5% 100.9% 46.7% 81.3% 43.5% 17.7% 10.2% 9.9% 25.8% 25.1% 23.1% 23.13%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 8.5% 8.5% 7.3% 7.5% 13.1% 13.8% 22.4% 147.3% 2668.5% 100.9% 46.7% 81.3% 43.5% 17.7% 10.2% 16.2% 31.7% 30.5% 23.1% 23.13%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.47 0.27 0.14 0.08 0.20 0.38 0.52 0.78 2.45 2.19 2.74 3.05 2.21 2.35 0.50 0.47 0.64 2.41 3.15 10.13 10.129
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.0% 42.5% 34.2% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -20.3% -1.4% -1.7% -61.1% -52.7% -15.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 66.0% 42.4% 13.5% -1.0% -1.02%
Total Shareholder Return 58.8% 48.0% 37.7% 28.9% 35.7% 44.0% 49.6% 44.1% 90.3% 27.8% 78.9% 1.3% 92.2% 1.2% 77.2% 90.2% 1.7% 2.3% 1.7% 6.9% 6.88%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 8.99 0.76 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.54 0.58 0.52 0.09 0.01 0.24 0.39 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.679
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.10 1.01 0.72 0.93 0.94 0.50 0.58 0.46 0.35 0.38 0.50 0.58 0.70 1.39 1.04 0.91 0.89 0.72 0.72 0.76 0.759
EBIT Margin 0.75 0.11 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.13 0.12 0.19 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.168
Asset Turnover 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.19 0.34 0.51 0.59 0.88 0.63 1.53 0.93 0.928
Equity Multiplier 3.77 3.77 3.75 3.79 3.79 3.99 3.92 3.90 3.96 4.28 3.93 3.81 3.86 3.91 3.67 3.62 1.82 3.55 1.12 3.51 3.507
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.15 $1.02 $0.96 $1.09 $1.06 $0.61 $0.59 $0.39 $0.06 $0.00 $0.19 $0.42 $24.33 $48.92 $77.92 $107.06 $119.79 $127.99 $140.25 $618.40 $618.40
Book Value/Share $272.97 $272.71 $336.97 $337.02 $336.79 $359.84 $359.77 $368.53 $359.71 $348.35 $451.79 $540.77 $540.61 $591.50 $591.21 $687.89 $1211.47 $739.73 $1300.91 $1611.93 $492.84
Tangible Book/Share $226.41 $226.19 $265.35 $265.39 $265.21 $278.29 $278.24 $284.03 $273.52 $268.77 $368.74 $451.00 $450.86 $490.53 $490.29 $567.82 $1114.01 $614.78 $1200.93 $1198.00 $1198.00
Revenue/Share $8.99 $12.19 $12.31 $13.35 $13.52 $13.65 $13.74 $13.47 $10.22 $9.32 $9.47 $10.02 $324.73 $638.10 $966.91 $1315.40 $1406.63 $1500.28 $1626.55 $7153.45 $1883.67
FCF/Share $-38.99 $-42.43 $-46.66 $-47.27 $-62.64 $-76.10 $-90.62 $-97.16 $-90.15 $-79.93 $-128.66 $-139.85 $-151.05 $-167.17 $-129.31 $-99.55 $-50.99 $-40.81 $-22.12 $-88.37 $-5.13
OCF/Share $4.95 $4.09 $3.43 $4.84 $-5.27 $-16.49 $-27.80 $-32.44 $-26.09 $-18.93 $-55.60 $-68.15 $-80.69 $-90.02 $-56.74 $-40.98 $-0.34 $22.97 $42.57 $173.93 $35.84
Cash/Share $90.92 $90.83 $111.62 $111.64 $111.56 $135.84 $135.81 $113.34 $132.76 $260.94 $218.82 $198.34 $198.28 $234.34 $234.22 $373.89 $64.58 $343.48 $99.82 $413.26 $110.14
EBITDA/Share $11.83 $1.63 $2.25 $2.02 $2.02 $2.58 $2.10 $1.98 $2.28 $1.81 $2.03 $2.31 $61.94 $62.09 $129.83 $207.89 $233.68 $318.79 $349.48 $1464.41 $1464.41
Debt/Share $369.75 $369.39 $512.20 $512.27 $511.92 $637.61 $637.49 $574.50 $743.08 $612.54 $744.81 $891.47 $891.19 $952.84 $952.36 $1156.52 $4.89 $1158.70 $416.92 $1726.02 $1726.02
Net Debt/Share $278.84 $278.57 $400.57 $400.63 $400.36 $501.78 $501.68 $461.16 $610.32 $351.60 $526.00 $693.13 $692.92 $718.50 $718.14 $782.63 $-59.69 $815.22 $317.10 $1312.76 $1312.76
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.227
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.383
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 5 5 2 1 3 4 2 4 3 1 5 4 3 4 5 6 5 8 8
Beneish M-Score — — -3.03 -4.84 -2.23 -2.94 -3.99 -2.10 57.26 -4.27 -2.09 -1.94 5396.63 93.81 86.50 79.69 -15.47 -17.06 -75.55 -3.03 -3.030
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.092
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 39.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1560.52
EVA snapshot only $122534282459.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q2'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 19.29 19.14 18.36 18.41 18.09 15.86 15.23 19.44 16.62 19.46 19.19 19.16 19.31 19.29 25.52 34.95 60.64 37.32 65.21 63.95 63.946
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 28.999
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 52

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