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Bonds · Sovereign

Finland government bonds

Finland's bonds as US funds mark them in their filings (SEC Form N-PORT), by currency. Fund marks as of Jul 2026; they lag the market by about two months.

By currency

BondsMeasured againstCountSpread10-year spreadPriced-in 5y odds1-month changeMedian yieldHeld by US funds
EUR Euro members, euro bonds (vs German Bunds) vs German Bunds26 24 bp 25 bp1.9% -2 bp3.37% $1.80B
USD Developed markets, US-dollar bonds vs US Treasuries3 17 bp 19 bp1.4% —4.67% $18.5M

Priced-in odds = spread ÷ (1 − 40% recovery) over five years; it includes a risk premium and overstates actual defaults. Own-currency bonds get a yield and no odds: a government can print its own currency.

EUR spread history

Median spread vs German Bunds, month-ends with complete filings. Fund-reported.

15 bp36 bp56 bpJan 2021Jul 20262021-01-31: 18 bp2021-03-31: 15 bp2021-04-30: 18 bp2021-06-30: 18 bp2021-07-31: 21 bp2021-09-30: 20 bp2021-10-31: 23 bp2021-12-31: 24 bp2022-01-31: 24 bp2022-03-31: 30 bp2022-04-30: 41 bp2022-06-30: 44 bp2022-07-31: 46 bp2022-09-30: 56 bp2022-10-31: 53 bp2022-12-31: 40 bp2023-01-31: 45 bp2023-03-31: 46 bp2023-04-30: 55 bp2023-05-31: 45 bp2023-06-30: 50 bp2023-07-31: 51 bp2023-09-30: 52 bp2023-10-31: 53 bp2023-11-30: 39 bp2023-12-31: 43 bp2024-01-31: 44 bp2024-02-29: 33 bp2024-03-31: 39 bp2024-04-30: 36 bp2024-05-31: 32 bp2024-06-30: 49 bp2024-07-31: 47 bp2024-08-31: 38 bp2024-09-30: 44 bp2024-10-31: 41 bp2024-11-30: 35 bp2024-12-31: 35 bp2025-01-31: 36 bp2025-02-28: 34 bp2025-03-31: 33 bp2025-04-30: 41 bp2025-05-31: 34 bp2025-06-30: 36 bp2025-07-31: 33 bp2025-08-31: 36 bp2025-09-30: 32 bp2025-10-31: 31 bp2025-11-30: 30 bp2025-12-31: 31 bp2026-01-31: 23 bp2026-02-28: 25 bp2026-03-31: 28 bp2026-04-30: 27 bp2026-06-30: 26 bp2026-07-31: 24 bp

USD spread history

Median spread vs US Treasuries, month-ends with complete filings. Fund-reported.

6 bp20 bp34 bpOct 2024Jul 20262024-10-31: 34 bp2025-01-31: 6 bp2026-07-31: 17 bp

Finland's EUR curve

Yield to maturity of each EUR bond US funds hold (43 bonds, government and government-related issuers, index-linked excluded), Jul 2026 fund marks. Hover a point for the bond.

2.73%3.39%4.05%0y13y26yKUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 0.75 2027-09-07: 2.73%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 0.5 2027-09-15: 2.76%KUNTARAHO 2.875% 01/18/28/EUR/ 2.875 2028-01-18: 2.88%Finnvera Oyj 2.125 2028-03-08: 2.97%Kuntarahoitus Oyj 0.0 2028-04-21: 2.87%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 2.75 2028-07-04: 2.82%FINNVERA PLC 0.75 2028-08-07: 3.02%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 0.5 2028-09-15: 2.81%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 3.0 2028-09-25: 2.94%Finnvera Oyj 0.375 2029-04-09: 3.13%Finland Government Bonds 2.875 2029-04-15: 2.93%Kuntarahoitus Oyj 2.5 2029-08-29: 3.04%Finland Government Bond 0.5 2029-09-15: 2.93%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 2.63 2029-12-14: 3.05%Finland Government Bonds 2.5 2030-04-15: 2.97%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 3.13 2030-07-29: 3.09%FINNVERA PLC 2.38 2030-10-29: 3.16%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 0.75 2031-04-15: 3.04%Finland Government Bonds 0.125 2031-09-15: 3.12%Kuntarahoitus Oyj 0.25 2032-02-25: 3.23%Finland Government Bonds 2.63 2032-04-15: 3.16%Finnvera Oyj 1.125 2032-05-17: 3.28%Kuntarahoitus Oyj 2.625 2032-06-14: 3.27%Finland Government Bonds 1.5 2032-09-15: 3.21%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 1.25 2033-02-23: 3.27%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 2.75 2033-06-14: 3.31%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 3.0 2033-09-15: 3.27%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 2.75 2034-02-02: 3.35%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 1.13 2034-04-15: 3.33%Finland Government Bonds 3.0 2034-09-15: 3.37%Kuntarahoitus Oyj 0.05 2035-09-10: 3.48%Finland Government Bonds 3.0 2035-09-15: 3.44%Finland Government Bond 0.125 2036-04-15: 3.50%FINLAND (REPUBLIC OF) 3.35 2036-09-15: 3.51%Finland Government Bond 2.75 2038-04-15: 3.64%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 0.25 2040-09-15: 3.83%Finland Government Bonds 3.55 2041-04-15: 3.81%Finland Government Bond 2.625 2042-07-04: 3.85%Finland Government Bond 0.5 2043-04-15: 3.92%Finland Government Bonds 3.2 2045-04-15: 3.92%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 1.375 2047-04-15: 4.00%FINNISH GOVERNMENT 0.125 2052-04-15: 4.05%

Finland's USD curve

Yield to maturity of each USD bond US funds hold (9 bonds, government and government-related issuers, index-linked excluded), Jul 2026 fund marks. Hover a point for the bond.

4.11%4.39%4.67%0y4y8yKUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 4.88 2027-01-13: 4.11%Kuntarahoitus OYJ 3.25 2027-08-24: 4.31%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 4.25 2029-01-31: 4.39%KUNTARAHOITUS OYJ 3.625 2029-10-09: 4.42%Kuntarahoitus OYJ 4.25 2030-04-01: 4.43%REPUBLIC OF FINLAND 0.875 2030-05-20: 4.40%FINNVERA PLC 4.25 2031-05-29: 4.48%Republic of Finland 4.375 2034-07-02: 4.67%

Who holds Finland's debt

Fund series holding Finland's government and government-related bonds in their latest quarterly report: 71 now, 64 a quarter earlier. Names as reported in the filings.

Fund seriesReportBondsFace valueValue
VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL BOND II INDEX FUND2026-07-31 34$985.7M$998.8M
VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL BOND INDEX FUND2026-07-31 30$785.6M$798.1M
Fidelity Series International Developed Markets Bond Index Fund2026-06-30 19$622.2M$611.4M
DFA FIVE-YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO2026-07-31 9$379.6M$413.8M
VANGUARD CORE BOND FUND2026-06-30 1$125.1M$124.6M
DFA TWO-YEAR GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO2026-07-31 2$84.7M$95.9M
DFA ONE-YEAR FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO2026-07-31 2$59.5M$59.5M
iShares International Treasury Bond ETF2026-07-31 26$58.6M$59.4M
Six Circles Global Bond Fund2026-06-30 39$59.0M$58.9M
Nuveen International Aggregate Bond ETF2026-06-30 29$52.6M$55.4M
iShares Core International Aggregate Bond ETF2026-07-31 38$51.5M$52.1M
VANGUARD CORE BOND ETF2026-06-30 1$39.8M$39.6M
iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF2026-07-31 2$32.2M$32.9M
iShares 1-3 Year International Treasury Bond ETF2026-07-31 4$28.9M$32.7M
DFA International Government Fixed Income Portfolio2026-07-31 1$19.0M$19.3M
State Street(R) SPDR(R) Bloomberg International Treasury Bond ETF2026-06-30 26$17.6M$17.8M
VANGUARD STAR CORE-PLUS BOND FUND2026-07-31 1$15.8M$15.4M
iShares Global Government Bond USD Hedged Active ETF2026-07-31 12$10.5M$11.1M
AB GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.2026-06-30 1$10.5M$11.0M
Dimensional VA Global Bond Portfolio2026-07-31 8$9.8M$10.8M

ETFs holding Finland's bonds

From each ETF's own latest N-PORT report, as a share of its net assets. A holdings list, not a recommendation.

ETFReportBondsValue% of net assets
BNDX VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL BOND INDEX FUND 2026-07-3130$798.1M 0.65%
IGOV iShares International Treasury Bond ETF 2026-07-3126$59.4M 3.89%
NXUS Nuveen International Aggregate Bond ETF 2026-06-3029$55.4M 1.43%
IAGG iShares Core International Aggregate Bond ETF 2026-07-3138$52.1M 0.46%
VCRB VANGUARD CORE BOND ETF 2026-06-301$39.6M 0.54%
FLOT iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF 2026-07-312$32.9M 0.32%
ISHG iShares 1-3 Year International Treasury Bond ETF 2026-07-314$32.7M 3.96%
BWX State Street(R) SPDR(R) Bloomberg International Treasury Bond ETF 2026-06-3026$17.8M 1.32%
FLIA Franklin International Aggregate Bond ETF 2026-06-301$9.7M 1.27%
VPLS VANGUARD CORE-PLUS BOND ETF 2026-06-301$8.8M 0.53%
FLRN State Street(R) SPDR(R) Bloomberg Investment Grade Floating Rate ETF 2026-06-302$8.2M 0.28%
DFSB Dimensional Global Sustainability Fixed Income ETF 2026-07-315$6.3M 0.88%
IUSB iShares Core Universal USD Bond ETF 2026-07-316$5.8M 0.01%
DFGX Dimensional International Core Fixed Income ETF 2026-07-313$4.7M 0.28%
BWZ State Street(R) SPDR(R) Bloomberg Short Term International Treasury Bond ETF 2026-06-304$3.9M 1.33%

Sources: fund holdings and fund-reported marks from SEC Form N-PORT (published about 60 days after each month-end); 13F filings; House and Senate periodic transaction reports and OGE Form 278-T; Treasury yields from FRED. Findings from filings, not advice. How each number is computed.

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms