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Also trades as: 000080.KS (KSC) · $vol 1M

000087.KS KSC

HITEJINRO Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.7% 1M: +0.2% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -13.5% 1Y: -21.4% 3Y: -14.0% 5Y: -33.6%
₩12,400.00 ($9.24)
+50.00 (+0.40%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.7%
₩12218 ₩12309 ₩12400 ₩12491 ₩12582
KSC · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Alcoholic · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · ₩1.03T mcap · 32M float · 0.0078% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. 000087.KS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-26 B B+
2026-05-18 C B
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-30 B+ C
2026-01-03 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 32 Grade B
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
36
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
17
Value
68
Momentum
52
Safety
15
Cash Flow
52
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. 000087.KS scores highest in Earnings Quality (78/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.90
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.73
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 19.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.89x
Accruals: -4.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. 000087.KS scores 0.90, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. 000087.KS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. 000087.KS's score of -2.73 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. 000087.KS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. 000087.KS receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 19.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). 000087.KS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.74x
PEG
-0.43x
P/S
0.41x
P/B
0.89x
P/FCF
15.77x
P/OCF
4.78x
EV/EBITDA
15.91x
EV/Revenue
0.67x
EV/EBIT
-44.73x
EV/FCF
29.88x
Earnings Yield
5.39%
FCF Yield
6.34%
Shareholder Yield
5.62%
Graham Number
$15844.47
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.7x earnings, 000087.KS commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15844.47 per share, suggesting a potential 28% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.625
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-2.036
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.015
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.740
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.876
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. 000087.KS's ROE of 4.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.740), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$25860.25
Price/Value
0.48x
Margin of Safety
51.78%
Premium
-51.78%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with 000087.KS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. 000087.KS actually compounded EPS at 19.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. 000087.KS trades at a -52% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $25860.25, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12400.00
Median 1Y
$12160.43
5th Pctile
$8789.95
95th Pctile
$16806.24
Ann. Volatility
20.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.8% 6.6% 7.5% 8.8% 10.3% 7.7% 6.6% 2.6% 1.5% 3.2% 3.7% 7.9% 9.6% 8.6% 9.9% 8.6% 7.5% 3.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.06%
ROA 1.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.8% 3.3% 2.5% 2.0% 0.9% 0.5% 1.1% 1.2% 2.6% 3.2% 2.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.41%
ROIC 5.4% 8.3% 10.0% 8.9% 9.7% 7.5% 7.1% 4.3% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9% 6.4% 7.8% 8.4% 9.1% 8.6% 7.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.3% 5.34%
ROCE 6.7% 7.8% 7.6% 9.0% 10.2% 8.9% 8.8% 5.5% 4.4% 6.9% 7.3% 11.0% 12.2% 10.1% 22.3% 21.0% 20.3% 9.9% -2.5% -2.0% -1.99%
Gross Margin 41.7% 40.2% 41.6% 43.4% 43.7% 40.1% 44.5% 43.7% 44.0% 44.7% 45.1% 46.0% 45.9% 42.4% 45.1% 47.0% 44.0% 34.2% 43.3% 44.7% 44.71%
Operating Margin 8.0% 6.2% 10.0% 9.6% 8.7% 2.1% 6.4% 1.9% 6.6% 4.8% 7.8% 10.4% 10.2% 3.6% 10.2% 10.0% 8.1% -1.8% 9.6% 10.6% 10.62%
Net Margin 2.4% 1.0% 6.4% 6.1% 5.0% -3.8% 3.6% -0.6% 3.3% -0.7% 4.2% 6.6% 6.4% -2.9% 6.2% 5.1% 5.1% -11.2% 6.1% 6.6% 6.57%
EBITDA Margin 12.2% 7.6% 16.9% 15.7% 14.2% 3.7% 13.3% 7.4% 12.4% 9.7% 14.3% 16.6% 15.1% 4.4% 51.1% 14.6% 14.2% -32.2% 15.5% 16.1% 16.12%
FCF Margin 4.2% 22.1% 8.6% 12.6% 13.2% -9.4% -10.7% -3.5% -7.8% 0.2% -3.6% -0.5% 2.4% -0.1% 2.0% 1.4% 3.7% 3.5% 4.9% 2.2% 2.24%
OCF Margin 10.8% 28.2% 13.7% 17.5% 18.6% -3.0% -4.0% 3.6% -0.9% 6.5% 2.2% 5.8% 13.6% 11.3% 13.8% 13.0% 10.1% 9.3% 10.5% 7.4% 7.41%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.80%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.30%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.68%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.85%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.57%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.41%
CROIC snapshot only 2.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.21%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.05%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.10%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 22.28 15.67 14.89 11.43 8.51 11.91 14.60 37.06 56.44 29.32 26.21 12.53 9.77 11.41 9.81 11.36 12.41 25.59 24.82 18.56 21.737
P/S Ratio 0.54 0.51 0.53 0.47 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.414
P/B Ratio 1.07 1.03 1.11 0.98 0.86 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.86 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.91 0.94 0.87 0.75 0.889
P/FCF 12.64 2.31 6.13 3.74 3.06 -4.42 -3.90 -11.95 -4.99 179.78 -11.56 -90.78 16.88 -295.06 20.26 29.74 11.51 12.08 8.08 15.77 15.775
P/OCF 4.97 1.81 3.86 2.68 2.17 — — 11.63 — 6.36 18.70 7.42 3.04 3.71 2.95 3.29 4.20 4.52 3.74 4.78 4.776
EV/EBITDA 6.87 5.25 5.06 5.31 4.38 5.37 5.49 7.29 7.55 6.61 6.47 5.56 5.03 5.60 3.30 3.56 3.42 5.73 16.95 15.91 15.911
EV/Revenue 0.88 0.68 0.64 0.70 0.60 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.67 0.67 0.671
EV/EBIT 15.18 10.68 10.29 9.99 7.70 10.59 11.37 20.01 23.18 14.94 14.17 9.96 8.56 10.21 4.51 4.92 4.76 10.52 -36.42 -44.73 -44.732
EV/FCF 20.75 3.08 7.50 5.60 4.57 -7.23 -6.07 -19.99 -8.89 305.82 -19.85 -156.89 28.83 -499.54 35.13 51.86 19.34 21.02 13.84 29.88 29.878
Earnings Yield 4.5% 6.4% 6.7% 8.7% 11.8% 8.4% 6.9% 2.7% 1.8% 3.4% 3.8% 8.0% 10.2% 8.8% 10.2% 8.8% 8.1% 3.9% 4.0% 5.4% 5.39%
FCF Yield 7.9% 43.2% 16.3% 26.8% 32.6% -22.6% -25.6% -8.4% -20.1% 0.6% -8.6% -1.1% 5.9% -0.3% 4.9% 3.4% 8.7% 8.3% 12.4% 6.3% 6.34%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.772
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.046
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.608
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.867
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.62%
Graham Number snapshot only $15844.47
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.73 0.69 0.64 0.60 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.63 0.68 0.68 0.679
Quick Ratio 0.55 0.61 0.66 0.57 0.60 0.54 0.50 0.45 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.50 0.45 0.50 0.49 0.490
Debt/Equity 1.09 0.97 1.06 0.98 0.95 0.87 0.95 0.91 0.95 0.97 1.01 0.96 0.91 0.97 1.00 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.883
Net Debt/Equity 0.69 0.34 0.25 0.49 0.42 0.57 0.52 0.64 0.68 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.62 0.69 0.62 0.67 0.671
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.313
Debt/EBITDA 4.26 3.73 3.97 3.51 3.26 3.21 3.56 4.15 4.66 3.97 3.84 3.12 2.90 3.30 2.02 1.99 2.01 3.29 10.61 9.88 9.882
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.68 1.31 0.92 1.77 1.45 2.09 1.96 2.93 3.32 2.73 2.70 2.34 2.08 2.29 1.40 1.52 1.38 2.44 7.06 7.51 7.510
Interest Coverage 3.14 3.80 4.11 4.69 5.33 4.14 3.42 1.97 1.56 2.35 2.43 3.56 3.92 3.33 7.69 7.63 7.88 3.79 -1.01 -0.83 -0.828
Equity Multiplier 3.12 3.32 3.54 3.08 3.07 2.87 3.05 2.97 2.99 3.07 3.12 3.07 2.99 3.05 3.12 2.93 2.91 2.92 3.01 2.82 2.822
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.172
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.327
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.240
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.054
Defensive Interval snapshot only 246.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.70 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.740
Inventory Turnover 6.73 6.80 6.82 6.77 6.89 6.97 6.57 6.46 6.04 5.69 5.58 5.23 5.25 5.20 5.35 5.01 5.23 5.20 5.26 5.25 5.254
Receivables Turnover 5.48 6.40 6.97 7.48 7.77 6.76 7.94 7.71 6.88 6.53 7.56 6.65 6.74 7.55 7.47 7.07 7.50 8.57 8.08 7.87 7.875
Payables Turnover 9.14 9.55 8.57 8.60 9.43 9.45 8.80 8.52 8.23 8.30 8.59 7.61 8.47 8.84 9.07 8.18 8.82 9.97 9.42 9.54 9.542
DSO 67 57 52 49 47 54 46 47 53 56 48 55 54 48 49 52 49 43 45 46 46.4 days
DIO 54 54 54 54 53 52 56 57 60 64 65 70 70 70 68 73 70 70 69 69 69.5 days
DPO 40 38 43 42 39 39 41 43 44 44 42 48 43 41 40 45 41 37 39 38 38.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 81 72 63 60 61 68 60 61 69 76 71 77 81 77 77 80 77 76 76 78 77.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.147
Operating Cycle snapshot only 115.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.003
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.331
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -5.4% -2.4% -0.3% 4.1% 11.9% 13.4% 11.8% 7.6% 3.0% 0.9% 0.8% 2.0% 3.4% 3.1% 2.1% 0.4% -1.4% -3.9% -4.4% -4.8% -4.80%
Net Income -30.6% -17.3% -3.2% 34.4% 1.2% 21.3% -9.9% -70.2% -85.0% -59.0% -44.5% 2.1% 5.3% 1.7% 1.7% 10.9% -20.4% -57.1% -63.7% -51.8% -51.78%
EPS -30.8% -18.8% -1.5% 36.6% 1.2% 21.4% -14.8% -71.8% -85.8% -59.1% -42.2% 2.2% 5.6% 1.7% 1.7% 10.8% -20.4% -57.0% -63.6% -51.7% -51.72%
FCF -64.5% 1.1% -65.5% 2.1% 2.5% -1.5% -2.4% -1.3% -1.6% 1.0% 66.4% 86.4% 1.3% -1.6% 1.6% 4.1% 48.2% 24.5% 1.3% 48.5% 48.51%
EBITDA -20.7% -13.5% -13.9% -1.1% 20.0% 10.7% 3.7% -21.4% -30.9% -14.9% -6.7% 40.1% 57.2% 22.9% 1.0% 58.4% 46.2% -3.2% -82.3% -80.9% -80.86%
Op. Income -20.7% -12.3% -8.2% 8.3% 28.6% 9.5% -4.5% -39.4% -49.3% -35.0% -22.0% 58.2% 1.0% 69.5% 68.0% 15.1% -6.3% -18.4% -26.4% -24.2% -24.23%
OCF Growth snapshot only -45.66%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.92%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.75%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.79%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.7% 7.7% 7.1% 5.5% 4.5% 3.0% 3.8% 4.0% 4.6% 6.0% 5.7% 4.8% 3.3% 1.6% 0.0% -0.5% -0.8% -0.84%
Revenue 5Y 2.8% 3.1% 3.5% 4.4% 4.8% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 5.9% 5.9% 5.0% 3.8% 3.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.78%
EPS 3Y 67.6% 46.8% 1.4% — — — 1.4% -26.4% -39.6% -26.1% -21.4% 7.0% 27.9% 10.1% 9.9% -0.2% -9.5% -22.1% -17.3% 19.4% 19.40%
EPS 5Y 6.0% 12.9% 49.0% 45.8% 26.0% 46.5% 13.6% -3.2% 8.4% 9.4% 47.3% — — — 85.5% 7.0% 2.9% -14.2% -13.8% -8.1% -8.09%
Net Income 3Y 67.5% 47.7% 1.4% — — — 1.4% -25.5% -38.8% -25.6% -21.5% 7.0% 27.8% 10.1% 10.5% 0.4% -9.0% -22.1% -18.4% 17.8% 17.80%
Net Income 5Y 6.1% 13.3% 48.5% 45.3% 25.5% 47.0% 14.5% -2.4% 9.2% 9.9% 47.3% — — — 85.5% 7.0% 2.9% -13.9% -13.8% -8.1% -8.09%
EBITDA 3Y 11.6% 11.4% 14.2% 24.9% 22.0% 17.5% 5.2% -9.9% -13.1% -6.6% -5.9% 2.9% 9.2% 5.0% 24.6% 20.4% 16.7% 0.4% -30.9% -24.8% -24.83%
EBITDA 5Y 4.6% 5.2% 9.5% 10.6% 8.9% 9.7% 5.1% 1.4% 2.8% 5.4% 7.5% 16.5% 14.6% 11.2% 16.8% 10.2% 8.6% -0.6% -21.7% -19.9% -19.88%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.8% 6.7% 7.5% 7.2% 7.9% 6.6% 4.8% 4.1% 2.5% 4.5% 5.0% 6.3% 8.9% 8.0% 7.3% 5.9% 3.4% 0.4% -1.0% -1.9% -1.85%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.1% 2.4% 3.1% 4.1% 4.6% 5.6% 5.9% 6.0% 7.0% 7.9% 8.3% 7.8% 7.5% 6.0% 4.4% 3.9% 2.6% 1.9% 1.5% 1.2% 1.25%
Op. Income 3Y 19.7% 24.4% 37.1% 55.2% 42.4% 29.3% 4.8% -14.4% -19.7% -14.5% -11.9% 1.3% 9.8% 6.4% 7.8% 3.3% -1.2% -3.5% -1.2% 11.3% 11.32%
Op. Income 5Y 7.6% 7.0% 20.9% 21.0% 14.9% 16.9% 5.4% -0.4% 2.2% 6.5% 13.9% 29.1% 24.4% 18.9% 8.6% 2.7% -0.3% -2.9% -3.3% -2.0% -1.96%
FCF 3Y 1.0% 2.0% 96.7% — 31.9% — — — — -70.6% — — -11.8% — -35.4% -49.8% -33.6% — — — —
FCF 5Y 15.3% 52.1% 19.0% 18.4% 64.9% — — — — -20.0% — — -14.6% — -28.9% -45.3% -18.4% -17.5% -26.5% — —
OCF 3Y 23.0% 64.0% 25.9% 50.1% 15.8% — — -54.0% — -24.5% -57.4% — 14.4% -22.1% 5.2% -6.5% -17.2% — — 25.9% 25.88%
OCF 5Y 5.5% 27.5% 9.7% 12.3% 30.6% — — 1.1% — 3.1% -18.3% 4.1% 3.8% 59.8% -5.2% -18.6% -9.6% -9.5% -18.5% — —
Assets 3Y 1.9% 1.9% 3.4% 0.4% 1.2% 0.6% -2.1% -8.5% -5.1% 0.6% -5.2% -0.2% 0.4% -1.8% -2.8% -0.7% -0.8% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4% -0.36%
Assets 5Y 0.0% 1.3% 3.0% 0.9% 1.1% -1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% -0.4% -0.8% 0.0% 0.2% 1.0% -0.8% -4.8% -2.8% -0.2% -2.8% -0.9% -0.92%
Equity 3Y -2.8% -2.0% -0.6% 1.3% 1.4% 4.0% 3.1% 1.5% 1.2% 0.7% 0.2% 1.0% 1.9% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.0% -1.1% -0.2% 1.4% 1.35%
Book Value 3Y -2.7% -2.6% -0.1% 1.9% 2.0% 3.4% 1.8% 0.2% -0.1% -0.0% 0.2% 1.0% 1.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% -1.1% 1.2% 2.7% 2.73%
Dividend 3Y — — — 2.8% 2.7% 1.6% 0.8% 4.5% 4.5% 5.2% 5.9% -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.6% -10.2% -10.2% -9.7% -8.4% 1.4% 1.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.77 0.81 0.87 0.76 0.89 0.93 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.66 0.54 0.45 0.454
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.14 0.50 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.50 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.06 0.04 0.19 0.11 0.01 0.013
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.966
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.86 0.50 0.91 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.64 0.81 0.97 0.71 0.25 0.81 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.90 0.77 0.20 0.07 0.30 0.301
ROE Trend 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.041
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.033
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 0.20 -0.11 0.01 0.05 -0.25 -0.27 -0.04 -0.17 -0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.00 0.04 0.09 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.018
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.0% 1.8% 2.6% 3.7% 5.3% 2.8% 1.5% -3.4% -4.3% -2.7% -2.4% 1.9% 3.8% 2.7% 3.8% 4.3% 3.3% -0.7% -0.9% -0.2% -0.18%
Internal Growth Rate 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 1.2% 1.8% 0.9% 0.5% — — — — 0.6% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.49 8.67 3.86 4.27 3.92 -0.85 -1.40 3.19 -1.29 4.61 1.40 1.69 3.21 3.07 3.33 3.45 2.95 5.66 6.64 3.89 3.887
FCF/OCF 0.39 0.78 0.63 0.72 0.71 3.17 2.68 -0.97 8.80 0.04 -1.62 -0.08 0.18 -0.01 0.15 0.11 0.36 0.37 0.46 0.30 0.303
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.177
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.759
CapEx/Revenue 6.6% 6.2% 5.1% 5.0% 5.4% 6.4% 6.7% 7.2% 6.9% 6.3% 5.8% 6.2% 11.1% 11.5% 11.8% 11.5% 6.4% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 5.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.905
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.16 -0.06 -0.09 -0.10 0.05 0.05 -0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.00 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.041
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.010
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.036
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 5.1% 5.7% 5.4% 5.3% 6.2% 6.8% 6.3% 6.3% 6.0% 6.2% 6.0% 6.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 5.0% 5.6% 4.74%
Dividend/Share $749.05 $749.05 $763.25 $814.08 $814.08 $799.69 $769.08 $913.13 $913.13 $947.43 $950.81 $950.81 $949.89 $947.43 $949.62 $700.02 $700.20 $700.20 $700.81 $700.81 $700.00
Payout Ratio 99.7% 72.8% 65.5% 58.2% 48.2% 64.0% 77.5% 2.3% 3.8% 1.9% 1.7% 75.7% 60.4% 69.0% 61.4% 50.3% 56.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 56.6% 10.7% 26.9% 19.0% 17.4% — — — — 11.4% — — 1.0% — 1.3% 1.3% 51.9% 56.0% 40.6% 88.7% 88.65%
Total Payout Ratio 99.7% 72.8% 65.5% 58.2% 48.2% 64.0% 77.5% 2.3% 3.8% 1.9% 1.7% 75.7% 60.4% 69.0% 61.4% 50.3% 56.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.04%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.21 0.06 0.056
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.1% -2.1% -2.0% -2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 4.5% 4.6% 4.4% 5.1% 5.7% 5.4% 5.3% 6.2% 6.8% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 6.0% 6.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 5.0% 5.6% 5.62%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.71 0.66 0.64 0.52 0.53 0.64 0.69 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.625
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.68 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.49 0.36 0.58 0.59 0.72 0.74 0.70 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.38 -1.43 -2.04 -2.036
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.07 -0.02 -0.01 -0.015
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.70 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.740
Equity Multiplier 3.38 3.20 3.61 3.13 3.09 3.09 3.29 3.03 3.03 2.97 3.08 3.02 2.99 3.06 3.12 3.00 2.95 2.99 3.06 2.88 2.876
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $750.99 $1029.28 $1165.84 $1399.67 $1687.58 $1249.40 $992.76 $394.59 $239.11 $510.84 $573.90 $1256.18 $1571.50 $1373.79 $1545.89 $1391.39 $1250.70 $590.87 $562.34 $671.69 $671.69
Book Value/Share $15624.74 $15676.27 $15691.76 $16249.59 $16787.61 $16667.66 $15457.84 $15323.22 $15614.80 $15693.56 $15191.38 $15899.30 $16541.61 $16147.88 $16072.93 $16469.40 $16975.69 $16108.71 $16000.67 $16611.20 $17196.25
Tangible Book/Share $13343.68 $13493.55 $13506.33 $14095.38 $14643.82 $14597.95 $13499.09 $13396.28 $13705.84 $13745.31 $13269.81 $14011.95 $14690.64 $14610.59 $14561.47 $14985.19 $15518.65 $15625.88 $15532.11 $16147.61 $16147.61
Revenue/Share $31200.05 $31606.26 $32916.11 $34119.95 $35581.78 $35867.81 $34768.19 $34681.58 $34639.76 $36114.74 $36497.77 $36838.18 $37253.21 $37246.66 $37212.53 $36948.39 $36725.07 $35901.01 $35616.86 $35214.74 $35214.74
FCF/Share $1323.90 $6972.38 $2832.20 $4283.06 $4686.13 $-3364.56 $-3715.58 $-1223.67 $-2706.53 $83.31 $-1300.92 $-173.40 $910.00 $-53.11 $748.76 $531.69 $1348.67 $1251.41 $1727.80 $790.50 $790.50
OCF/Share $3368.87 $8927.99 $4496.93 $5980.58 $6622.41 $-1062.93 $-1385.12 $1257.08 $-307.55 $2356.16 $804.48 $2122.27 $5048.76 $4222.03 $5148.43 $4799.11 $3695.37 $3341.98 $3733.01 $2610.93 $2610.93
Cash/Share $6312.71 $9934.95 $12793.50 $7865.25 $8893.70 $5110.09 $6568.93 $4103.01 $4271.27 $4775.26 $4546.74 $3793.51 $4244.17 $4790.47 $4998.68 $3626.87 $4738.38 $3919.25 $5021.19 $3520.39 $3520.39
EBITDA/Share $4000.18 $4092.99 $4194.98 $4520.19 $4889.32 $4533.59 $4107.88 $3356.67 $3189.58 $3851.71 $3988.97 $4895.96 $5215.74 $4735.27 $7971.80 $7746.53 $7627.69 $4594.73 $1411.05 $1484.46 $1484.46
Debt/Share $17047.97 $15276.60 $16664.36 $15845.87 $15960.47 $14571.26 $14637.23 $13939.11 $14848.23 $15276.08 $15328.69 $15257.81 $15116.06 $15649.78 $16134.12 $15390.13 $15301.19 $15107.76 $14977.80 $14669.14 $14669.14
Net Debt/Share $10735.26 $5341.65 $3870.87 $7980.62 $7066.77 $9461.18 $8068.30 $9836.10 $10576.96 $10500.81 $10781.95 $11464.30 $10871.88 $10859.31 $11135.44 $11763.26 $10562.80 $11188.51 $9956.61 $11148.75 $11148.75
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.903
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.308
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 7 8 9 4 3 6 3 5 7 8 8 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.92 -3.20 -2.74 -2.95 -3.03 -2.16 -2.39 -2.47 -2.05 -2.78 -2.35 -2.42 -3.03 -2.90 -2.89 -3.09 -2.72 -2.85 -3.04 -2.73 -2.735
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.930
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -2.19%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-15832.25
EVA snapshot only $-89930100121.05
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 35.85 50.25 38.85 41.25 45.60 35.25 34.05 26.90 26.30 33.00 29.40 35.25 39.75 36.45 48.10 51.10 49.90 37.65 21.50 19.40 19.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -31.700
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000

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